Isiqalo: Isizathu Sokuba Idili Lezombangazwe Libaluleke Ezinkonzweni

Amaqembu ezombangazwe aphakathi kwezinhlangano ezibonakala kakhulu nezihlalayo ezimisweni zentando yeningi emhlabeni wonke. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokhetho, asebenza njengezimoto eziyinhloko abafuna ukuthatha isikhundla, abavoti abakhetha kuzo, futhi izimpikiswano zezimiso ziqala ukuvela. Nakuba indima nethonya lamaqembu azimele nemisebenzi yezombangazwe kuhlukahlukahluka ngokwezwe ngalinye, imisebenzi yabo eyisisekelo ayiguquguquki kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlolwa okungathathi hlangothi, okuphelele kwalokho amaqembu ezombangazwe akwenzayo okhethweni, ukuthi kungani leyomisebenzi ibalulekile, futhi iziphi izinselele ababhekene nazo ekhulwini lama-21 leminyaka. Ukuqonda lamandla abalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuqonda indlela idemocrediaism esebenza ngayo, kungaba ngumvoti wezombangazwe, noma umfundi wezombangazwe, noma umhlanganyeli kwezombangazwe.

Amaqembu aphethe amaqembu awaphathwa eMthethweni womthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S., nokho aye aba abalulekile ezombangazwe zokhetho cishe kuzo zonke izizwe zentando yeningi. Basebenza njengabahlanganisi phakathi komphakathi nohulumeni, izithakazelo ezihlukanisayo, ukwenza ukukhetha okulula, nokunikeza inqubo ehleliwe yokuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe. Ngaphandle kwamaqembu, ukukhetha kuyoba yizimpikiswano eziveza amashumi amaningi noma amakhulu abantu abafuna ukuvota, okwenza kube cishe kungabi nakwenzeka ukwenza izinqumo ezingokolwazi. Ngokuhlela izimiso nezimiso ezihlanganyelweyo, izigaba ziveza ukuvumelana kwemicimbimbini.

Uma zisenza kahle kakhulu, amaqembu ezombangazwe akhuthaza ukulandisa, akhuthaza ukubophana kwezakhamuzi, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izinkulumo ezihlukene zimelelwa kuhulumeni. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi zingawabeka amandla, zinciphise ukungavumelani, futhi zibeke imingcele ephambili ezindaweni ezithandwa umphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola kokubili izinkolelo namaqiniso, sidweba izibonelo ezivela kuhulumeni ozimele ukuze sibonise amaphuzu ayinhloko.

Iyini Imikhosi Yezombangazwe?

Ngaphambi kokuhlola imisebenzi yabo yokukhetha, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi iziphi izigaba zezombangazwe nokuthi yini ezizihlukanisayo kwezinye izinhlangano zezombangazwe. Iqembu lezombangazwe liyiqembu elihleliwe labantu abahlanganyela izinkolelo ezifanayo ngokubusa nesimiso somphakathi futhi abafuna ukuzuza uhulumeni ngenqubo yokukhetha. Lokhu kuhlukanisa amaqembu afuna ukuthonya inqubo kodwa angaqhubeli abamele izikhundla, kanye nezinhlangano zezenhlalo, ezingase zilwele ushintsho ngaphandle kokuthatha iqhaza okhethweni.

Amaqembu avamile anezici ezintathu ezihlukanisayo. Okokuqala, ajonge ukunqoba okhethweni nokusebenzisa amandla, hhayi nje ukuthonya labo abasemagunyeni. Okwesibili, ahlelwe ezungeze uhlelo oluhleliwe oluhlanganisa imishini yokuhola, izinqubo zamalungu, nezimiso zokwenza izinqumo zangaphakathi. Okwesithathu, aveza iqophelo elikhulu lezimiso ezidingida izimpikiswano eziningi, kunokuba agxile ekukhathaleleni okukodwa. Lezizici zivumela amaqembu ukuba asebenze njengezimoto zezombangazwe ezibanzi ezingabusa ngokuphumelela kanye.

Ama-partium angahlukaniswa ngokwezilinganiso eziningi, kuhlanganise nemibono, isimo sokuhlela, kanye nendawo. Amanye amaqembu asekelwe kakhulu, aphethe kakhulu isizwe esifuna ukukhethwa kwesimiso nokukhethwa. Amanye athotyelwe kakhulu, anika amagatsha endawo nesifunda inkululeko ephawulekayo. Ukuqonda lokhu kungafani kubalulekile ngoba kuthinta indlela amaqembu asebenza ngayo kukhetho nendlela asabela ngayo ekuvoti.

Imitapo Yemikhosi Yezombangazwe Ekwamukelwe

Amaqembu ezombangazwe enza imisebenzi eminingi ehlangene ehlela indawo yokuvota.

Ukufakwa Kwegama Nokubuyiselwa

Enye yezindima eziyisisekelo kakhulu zamaqembu ezombangazwe ukuhlukanisa, ukujoyina, nokuthatha izikhundla zomphakathi. Le misebenzi ifeza izinjongo eziningana. Okokuqala, inikeza indlela ehlelekile yokufaka izikhundla ezingase zivele, iqinisekisa ukuthi abazobhapathizwa banezimfanelo, amakhono, nobuqotho obudingekayo ukuze bafeze impumelelo. Okwesibili, ikha uhlobo olucacile olungasetshenziswa abavoti ukuze bahlole abazobhapathizwa. Uma umvoti ehamba ngaphansi kwegama leqembu, uvota unokwaziswa okusheshayo ngalowo mlandeli we-’ cishe unezikhundla zezimiso zezimiso kanye nefilosofi.

Inqubo yokuhloma iyahlukahluka kakhulu emazweni naphakathi kwamazwe. Kwezinye izimiso, abaholi beqembu bakhetha abazohlolwa ngokucabangela kwangaphakathi, ngokuvamile bengenamfakela omningi kumalungu esigaba nehele. Kwezinye, ukhetho oluyinhloko noma izinyusi zivumela amalungu eqembu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabavoti abangakhulelwanga ababodwa ukuba bakhethe umgaqo we-’ umbambeli ovamile. ukhetho, nakuba ngokwesimiso sedemokratialism, kungaholela futhi ekuhlukani kwangaphakathi futhi kuphumele ababheki bezicelo ezidluliselwe eqenjini kunakulowo ohamba phambili. Lokucindezela okuvamile phakathi kokuhlanganyela kwezelelwa kwentando yeningi kanye nokukhetha kuyinseleleko yezindawo zentando yentando yeningi.

Idididiation ihlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abazothatha amadili ezinhlanga eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqembu elingatholi abazofunda ezifundeni ezithile noma izikhundla liyifaka ngokuphumelelayo leyo mincintiswano kubaphikisi balo. Yingakho amaqembu enikela izimali ezinkulu ekutholeni abazobe sebezobhapathizwa, abaqeqeshele imikhankaso, futhi abasekele kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhetha.

Impompaza-mdlandla wevoter kanye nokuphuma ngaphandle kwe-vote

Inkokhelo ekugcineni inqunywa ukuthi obani abavotayo nabangayivotiyo. Amaqembu ezombangazwe afeza indima ebalulekile ekukhipheni abasekeli bawo ngosuku lokhetho. Ukuqoqa kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi, kusukela ekuhlobiseni umnyango ukuya endlini nasekugcineni ucingo ukuhlela izinto zokuhamba ukuze kuhlolisiswe izindawo futhi kuthunyelwe abathumeli beposi abahlolwayo. njalo ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana komuntu siqu kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwandisa i-voti, futhi amaqembu anikezwa isikhundla esikhethekile sokuthumela izisebenzi zokuzithandela nazisebenzi zalenjongo.

Ngaphandle kokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bavote, amaqembu asebenza futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasekeli bawo babhaliswe futhi batshelwe ngezinqubo zokuvota. Emazweni lapho ukuvota kungenziwanga ngokuzenzakalela, amaqembu avame ukuqhuba ukubhalisa ukuze andise abavoti. Futhi anikeza ukwaziswa mayelana nokuvota izindawo, amahora okuvota, nezimfuneko zokuhlukanisa, konke okungaba yisithiyo ekuhlanganyeleni, ikakhulukazi kubantu abavoti okokuqala noma amalungu emiphakathini egabadelwe ngokweqile.

Ukuphumelela kwemizamo yokuzilungiselela kweqembu kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu ngokufika kokwaziswa. Imikhankaso yanamuhla isebenzisa amafayela abavoti, ukwaziswa kwabathengi, nokufakelwa ukuze kubonwe abasekeli abangase bahloselwe ukubhekana nemiyalezo evumelanayo. Nakuba la masu angenza impumelelo, aphakamisa futhi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungasetshenziswa kwemininingwane. Noma kunjalo, umvoti uyaqhubeka ewumsebenzi oyinhloko amaqembu awenza kangcono kunanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha wezombangazwe.

Ukuhlelwa Kwenqubo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo

Amaqembu ezombangazwe ayizimoto eziyinhloko zokuhumusha izinqumo zomphakathi ezihlongozweni zezimiso. Phakathi nemijikelezo yokukhetha, amaqembu aveza izikhundla ezichaza izikhundla zawo ezindabeni eziyinhloko njengentela, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, ukulondeka kwesizwe, nendawo ezungezile. La mapulatifomu afeza izinjongo eziningi: azisa abavoti ukuthi yini inhlangano engayenza uma ikhethwa, anikeza isisekelo sokuphikisana nokuqhathanisa namaqembu aphikisanayo, futhi akha umthetho wokuthatha isinyathelo lapho iqembu lithatha isikhundla.

Intuthuko ye-platform ihilela ukuxhumana okujulile namalungu eqembu, amaqembu enzalo, ochwepheshe bezenhlalakahle, nomphakathi jikelele. Emaqenjini amaningi, amakomiti ezindawo zomphakathi alalela izindaba, acele ukuxoxiwa, kanye nezincwadi zokudweba ezigunyazwe izihambeli emhlanganweni noma embuthanweni ofanayo. iplatfomu ingaphezu koluhlu olufiselekayo; iyisibopho esibophayo esibumba iqembu i’ izinqumo zemithetho futhi inikeza indinganiso emelene nalokho okungenziwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi iziteshi zamahlelo azicacile kakhulu noma ukuthi zishiywe lapho ukhetho seluphelile. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ngalokhu kugxeka, amapulatifomu asesebenza umsebenzi obalulekile onikeza izimpawu. Basiza abavoti ukuba baqonde ukuthi isigaba simelelani nokuthi sihluke kanjani kubaphikisi. Ezimisweni zokukhetha ezincintisanayo, amaqembu anezisusa ezinamandla zokugcina izithembiso zawo, okungenani ezingxabanweni eziphakeme, ngoba ukuhluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaqeda ukwethembana kovoti futhi kuholele ekulahlekeni kwemijikelezo ezamuva.

Imfundo Yezombangazwe Nokuguqula Izwe

Isimiso sokulawula ngentando yeningi esisebenza kahle sidinga ukuvota ngolwazi. Amaqembu ezombangazwe asiza ekutholeni imfundo yezombangazwe ngezindlela eziningana. Ngezinkulumo zomkhankaso, izinkulumo, izikhangiso, nezokuxhumana, amaqembu akhuluma ngezikhundla zawo ezindabeni futhi achaze ukuthi kungani lezo zikhundla zingcono kunezindawo ezihlukile. Anikeza ukwaziswa okuphathelene nama-’ izimfuneko, amarekhodi, nobuntu, asiza abavoti ukuba benze izahlulelo mayelana nokuthi ubani okufanelekelayo ukukhonza.

Amadili afeza indima yokufundisa phakathi kwabo siqu. Baqeqesha abazofundela ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezisebenzi zomkhankaso, baqhube ukucwaninga ngezindaba zezimiso, futhi bakhiqize izinto ezichaza izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi ngolimi olufinyelekayo. Ngalomqondo, izigigaba zisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwezwe elivamile lezimiso zomphakathi kanye nezinkathazo zansuku zonke zezakhamuzi.[

Nokho, umsebenzi wokufundisa weqembu ukhona ngaphandle kwamaphutha alo. Amadili anikeza ukwaziswa ngendlela engenakugwenywa esekela abazokufaka kanye nezikhundla zawo, ezinganezela ekuhlukaniseni nasekutholeni ukwaziswa okunganembile. Ngakho - ke amavoter anezelayo kumelwe anikeze ukwaziswa ngokucwaninga okuzimele nangokuhlanganisa imithombo yezindaba. Noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba amaqembu ahileleke ngenkuthalo emfundweni yomphakathi, abavoti abaningi bebengaba nolwazi oluncane noma bangabi nalutho ngezindlela zokuzikhethela, ikakhulukazi emijahweni yendawo neyombuso ethola ukunakekela okulinganiselwe kwemithombo yezindaba.

Ukuthuthwa Kwezimali Nengcebo

Ukufuna ihhovisi kuyabiza, futhi amaqembu ezombangazwe afeza indima enkulu ekuphakamiseni nasekudluliseleni imali edingekayo ekulweni nemikhankaso yokuncintisana. Amadili ahlanganyela emisebenzini yokuqoqa imali kusukela kwiminikelo emincane ye-inthanethi ye-intanethi kuya eminikelweni emikhulu evela kubantu abacebile nezinhlangano. Asekela futhi ngendlela eyisicefe njengokuvolo, ukukhiqizwa kwentengiselwano, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezisebenzi.

Indima yamaqembu axhasa izimali zomkhankaso iyahlukahluka ngokwemithetho. Kwamanye amazwe, amaqembu alawulwa kakhulu, anemingcele eqinile yeminikelo nemali. Kwamanye, amaqembu asebenza ngemingcele embalwa, ebangela ukukhathazeka ngethonya lemali kwezombangazwe. ngaphandle kwesimiso sendawo, amaqembu angaphakamisa imali eningi ngokuvamile anenzuzo enkulu ngokwezikhangiso, izisekelo zomkhankaso, nokusekela.

Amadili abuye asebenze njengethonya elimelene nethonya lamaqembu ezimali ezimele nama - PAC amakhulu, angachitha imali engenakulinganiswa ukuze asekele noma aphikise abazobhapathizwa ngaphandle kokubambisana ngokuqondile nemikhankaso. Ngokuhlanganisa imithombo kanye nezindlela zokuhlela, angayisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imali ihambisana nemigomo ebanzi yokukhetha kunokuba isakazekele phakathi kwezinto eziza kuqala eziphikisanayo.

Umphumela Obanzi Wezigaba Zezombangazwe Eziwumphumela

Imisebenzi echazwe ngenhla ayikho ngokuzihlukanisa. Zombili, zibumba imiphumela ye-elector ngezindlela ezijulile. Amaqembu aqinile angandisa umvoti, anikeze abavoti ukukhetha okucacile, futhi enze kube lula ukudluliswa ngokuthula kwegunya. Adala futhi ukulandisa ngokunikeza abavoti isisulu esicacile somvuzo noma isijeziso: uma iqembu eliphethe lingasebenzi kahle, abavoti bangayilahla futhi bayifake ukuphikiswa. Lokhu kunzima kakhulu ezimisweni ezibuswa abavoti abazimele noma amaqembu abuthakathaka.

Amadili athonya futhi izinhlobo zabafuna isikhundla futhi ekugcineni abakhethwa. Ngokulawula inqubo yokumisa, amaqembu angakhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana nokufakwa noma, ngokuphambene, alondoloze isimo. Ukwanda kwabesifazane nabathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa embuthweni wentando yeningi kuye kwahlanganiswa kakhulu nemizamo yeqembu yokujoyina nokusekela labo abazobhapathizwa. ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqembu angasebenza futhi njengabagcini bamasango abakhipha abantu bangaphandle noma ababekela inselele ubuholi obumisiwe.

Ezingeni lesimiso, amaqembu akha ukuncintisana ngezindlela ezithuthukisa ukuqina. Amavoter aqala ukuhlangana okude namaqembu, adala izindlela eziqinisekile zokuziphatha kokhetho ezivumela ohulumeni ukuba bahlele futhi balawule ngokuphumelelayo. Ngisho noma abavoti benganelisekile ngeqembu elithile, abavamile ukushiya isimiso sobudipoli ngokwaso. Lokhu kungoko kungenza ukuba idemokrati esekelwe eqenjini ibonakale iqinile naphezu kwezinkinga zezikhathi ezithile zokuzethemba.

Ukuze ifunde ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela amaqembu alawula ngayo nokulandisa, i-Encyclopedia Britannica inikeza ukucubungula okuningi kwamaqembu ezombangazwe nemisebenzi yawo.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nezidili Zezombangazwe Ezinkonzweni Zanamuhla

Nakuba amaqembu ezombangazwe elokhu ewumnyombo wezombangazwe, abhekene nezinselele eziningi eziphawulekayo ezisongela ukuphumelela kwawo nokufaneleka kwawo.

Ukwanda Kokwethenjwa Omphakathi Nokuvikelwa Kwezigaba Okukhulayo

Kuyintando yeningi emisiwe, ukuthembela emaqenjini ezombangazwe kuye kwehla kakhulu phakathi namashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Abaqondisi babheka amaqembu njengezinhlangano ezizifunela zona siqu ezinesithakazelo esikhulu ekuzuzeni amandla kunokukhonza okuhle komphakathi. Lokhu kungathembani kubangelwa imibono yenkohlakalo, izithembiso eziphukile, nomuzwa wokuthi amaqembu awabonakali kubantu abavamile i-’ izinkathazo.

Imiphumela yokuncipha kwethemba ibalulekile. Abavota bangase bangasafuni ukuvota, cishe basekele abazozimela noma abathatha isigaba sesithathu, noma bamukele kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezizimisayo njengezingamiswa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwethembana okunciphayo kungaholela ekusekeleni izindlela zobushiqela ezithembisa ukudlula amaqembu ngokuphelele. Ukwakha kabusha ukuthemba kudinga abamele ukubonakalisa ukubonakala, ukulandisa, ukulandisa, kanye nesibopho sangempela sokusingatha izindaba ezithinta kakhulu abantu abavoti.

Ukusabela Kwangaphakathi Nokuhlukana Kwemibono

Amaqembu ezombangazwe awavamile ukumelana nomthetho owodwa; avame ukuba namaqembu angavumelani ngecebo, isimiso, nobuholi. Nakuba impikiswano yangaphakathi ingaba enempilo, ukuhlukana okujulile kungakhubaza iqembu i-’ ikhono lokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo okhethweni. Izingxabano zezenzo zingaholela ekungcoliseni iziqu, ukuhlukana esisekelweni seqembu, futhi ubunzima ekunikezeni umyalezo ovumelanayo kubantu abavoti.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlukana kwangaphakathi kuye kwaholela ekusungulweni kweqembu eliqhekekayo noma ukuwa kwezimiso zeqembu ezimi isikhathi eside. AmaPartist angenakulawula izingozi zangaphakathi angabi namsebenzi njengoba abavoti bephendukela kwezinye izindlela ezinikeza ukukhetha okucacile nokuhola okunobunye. amaqembu aphumelelayo afaka izinqubo zokuxazulula izingxabano nokugcina i-cohesition, kodwa lokhu kushiwo kalula kunenkathi yokukhuphuka kwezwe.

Ukuhlola okujulile kokuthi amandla angaphakathi eqembu athinta kanjani ukusebenza kokhetho, [[FLT: 0] Pew Research Center ’ ukucwaninga kwezombangazwe kunikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile emaqenjini avoti kanye nezimo zengqondo zamavoti.

Ithonya Lemali Nezithakazelo Ezikhethekile

Indima yemali kwezombangazwe iyinto ehlala ikhona, futhi amaqembu ezombangazwe ayinhloko yalenkulumo - mpikiswano. iminikelo emikhulu, izinhlangano, namaqembu akhethekile afuna ukuthonya amapulatifomu namahlelo okufuna ukungenela ibhizinisi ngeminikelo engokwezimali. Nakuba ukuqoqa imali kudingekile emikhankasweni yokuncintisana, kungabangela izingxabano zesithakazelo nokukhetha.

Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi amaqembu ancike kakhulu kubantu abacebile abanikela ngeminikelo awasabeli ezidingweni zabavoti abavamile. Lokhu okunamandla kungabangela ukuncishiswa kwentengiselwano ewubukhoma futhi kuneqhaza ekuncipheni kwethemba okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla. Izinguquko ezinjengokusekela umphakathi ngezimali, imingcele eqinile yokunikela, futhi ukubonakala okukhulu ngokuvamile kuhlongozwa njengekhambi, kodwa babhekene nezithiyo zezombangazwe nezinselele zomthetho - sisekelo emazweni amaningi.

Izinkonzo ngokwazo zinesithakazelo ekusingatheni lezi zinkathazo, ngoba ukuthembela ngokweqile emalini enkulu kungahlukanisa i-votentium ebanzi. Abanye baye baphendukela ezikoleni ezinamaqoqo amancane akhipha imibala, besebenzisa amapulatifomu e-inthanethi ukuze baqoqe abanikeli bezimpande zotshani. Nakuba lezi zinqubo zinganciphisa ukuthembela kwabanikela ngemali ecebile, badinga futhi ukutshala imali ephawulekayo ezingeni elibanzi.

Ukuwohloka Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokuzama Ukunyathelisa Ngezinombolo

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana kuye kwashintsha indlela okhetho oluphikiswa ngayo. Iziteshi zezokuxhumana, imininingwane yokukhangisa kuye kwanika abakhangisi amathuluzi amasha anamandla okufinyelela abavoti. Nokho, la mathuluzi afanayo aye adala izinselele ezintsha, kuhlanganise nokusakazeka kokungagunyazwa kwemigoqo, nokuchayeka kwezimiso zokukhetha ekungeneni kwamanye amazwe.

Izindawo kumelwe njalo zivumelane nokushintsha kwemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe, ukutshala imishini yekhono ngesikhathi kuhamba futhi ngemingcele yezimiso zezimiso. amaphathi amancane noma lawo anezinto ezilinganiselwe angazama ukugcina ijubane, abangele umehluko wamanani oqinisa ukungalingani kwamandla akhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlohla i-covotor kanye nokukhukhuleka kwenkulumo yomphakathi.

Izindawo futhi zibhekene nenselele yokuqondisa abasekeli bazo siqu i-’ ukuziphatha kuyi-inthanethi. Endaweni lapho umuntu engase athi ukhulumela umthelela noma umbhalisa, ukulondoloza isiyalo somyalezo nokuvimbela imisebenzi engagunyaziwe kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuze kube nombono olinganiselayo ngendlela ezobuchwepheshe ezishintsha ngayo izombangazwe, International International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Conteration (International DIEA) inikeza imithombo yemikhakha yemisebenzi yezibalo ezingokwezinqubo zokhetho [.

Ikusasa Lezidili Zezombangazwe Ezimisweni Ezimangalisayo

Uma kucatshangelwa izinselele ezichazwe ngenhla, kunengqondo ukubuza ukuthi amaqembu ezombangazwe ahlale ekhona yini ezombangazwe ezikhethelwayo emashumini eminyaka angaphambili. Nakuba izibikezelo zingaqiniseki, ubufakazi busikisela ukuthi amaqembu ayizinhlangano ezivumelanayo eziye zasinda ezikhathini ezidlule zenhlekelele nokuguqulwa. Ihlelo ngokwalo linikeza izinzuzo ezingakahambelani nalutho: linikeza isakhiwo sokusebenza kweqembu, uhlobo olungaqashelwa futhi lwethenjiswe, nethuluzi lokuhumusha amavoti ekubuseni kwegunya.

Nokho, isimo esithathwa yiqembu singenza kube yinguquko. Singabona uketshezi oluningi nezakhiwo zeqembu ezihloniphekile, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamathuluzi emishini ekusebenziseni idemokrasi yangaphakathi nokuxhumana kwangaphandle, kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokubopha nokubopha amalungu. amaphathi achumayo yilawo angalinganisela isidingo sokuncitshiswa kanye nesidingo sokuthulula imilomo, futhi angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokungaqambi ubuqiniso.

Izakhamuzi nazo zinendima yokudlala. Isimiso seqembu eliphilile sixhomeke ekukhetheni okuthembisiwe okubangela ukuba amaqembu alandise, ahlanganyele ezinqubweni eziyinhloko neziyinhloko, futhi afune ukuba kube nokubonakala qotho. Amadili awawona amandla angaphandle asebenza phezu kwentando yeningi; ayizinkulumo zentando yeningi zabantu abazihlanganisa nabo, abazisekelayo, futhi bazivotele. Ikusasa lamaqembu ezombangazwe lihambisana nekusasa ledemokrati ngokwalo.

Kumongo owengeziwe omayelana nendlela izimiso zamahlelo ezijikeleza ngayo embulungeni yonke, i-ACE Ulwazi lwe-Electoral Network inikeza ukwaziswa okuqhathanisayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamaqembu ezombangazwe kanye nezimiso zokukhetha emhlabeni wonke.

Isiphetho: Ukudingeka Okuqhubekayo Kwezidili Zezombangazwe

Amaqembu ezombangazwe awazona izinhlangano eziphelele, futhi abhekene nezinselele zangempela nezicindezelayo. Nokho imisebenzi yawo eyinhloko kukhetho i— abavoti, ukuqoqa abavoti, ukumisa umthetho, ukufundisa umphakathi, nokusekela izimali i-— ihlala ibalulekile kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kwamaqembu, ukhetho belungeke luhleleke, lungalandisa, futhi izicubu ezixhumanisa abantu ngabanye abavotelayo nezinhlangano zobubusi bomuntu siqu.

Lokhu kucatshangelwa okungathathi hlangothi kuye kwahloselwe ukuchaza lokho amaqembu ezombangazwe akwenzayo, hhayi ukusekela noma yiliphi iqembu noma isimiso esithile. Ukubaluleka kokuqonda lemisebenzi kuwukuthi kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zihileleke ngokucabangela kakhulu ngenqubo yokukhetha, ukuqaphela amandla nokulinganiselwa kwesimiso sentando yeningi esisekelwe emabuthweni eqembu, futhi ukwenza izinqumo eziqondile ebhokisini le-collet. esikhathini sokushintsha ngokushesha nokukhuphuka kwezombangazwe, ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi isigaba somsebenzi weqembu libaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ukuthi umuntu ungumuntu owenzile noma ongaba uyazethemba, indima yezinhlangano zezombangazwe ezikhethayo ithinta wonke umuntu ohlala emphakathini wentando yentando yeningi.