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Ukuqonda Indima Ebucayi Yezazi Zendlela Yolimi Ezikoleni

Izazi zezindlela zokukhuluma (SLPs), ezaziwayo njengabelaphi bokukhuluma, zisebenza njengamalungu abalulekile amaqembu emfundo e-United States. Cishe 56% abasebenzi be-SLP abagunyaziswe ukuba bafundise, benza izikole zibe yizingxenye zemisebenzi emikhulu kulomsebenzi. Laba ochwepheshe abazinikezele basebenza ngokungakhathali ukusekela abafundi ababhekene nezinselele zokuxhumana, bebasiza ukuba bathuthukise amakhono adingekayo ukuze baphumelele ezifundweni nasebuhlotsheni obunenjongo.

Ithonya lezazi zolimi olukhulunywayo lidlulela ngalé kokulungisa ukulula kwenkulumo. Zilungisa, zinikeza ukwelashwa ngazinye nangeqembu, zisebenzisana nothisha nemikhaya, ziphuhlise ama-IEP, futhi zisebenze phakathi kweziqondiso ze-IDEA ezilawula ukuthuthuka kokuxhumana kwabafundi. Izikhundla zazo zendima ezihlukene zingaphezulu kakhulu njengezanezelo ezibalulekile ekuphumeleleni komfundi, zisebenza enqamuleni ukunakekelwa kwempilo nemfundo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingane zinethuba lokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo.

Ngo-2012, amaphesenti angu-7.7% ezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-17 ubudala ayenenkinga yokukhulumisana phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-12 ezidlule, eqokomisa isidingo esiphawulekayo sezinkonzo zolimi lwemfundo. Lokhu kudlanga kugcizelela ukuthi kungani izikole kumelwe zibeke isilinganiso esiphezulu kubelaphi abafanelekayo abangabona, bahlole, futhi balaphe lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zithinte imiphumela yemfundo nezenhlalo ethatha isikhathi eside.

Izinkonzo Eziwusizo Ezinikezwa Isikole Esisekelwe Ezokuqamba Izihloko

Ukuhlola Nokuxilonga

I-SLP yesikole ihlola i-SLP ukuze ibone abafundi abangase badinge ukuhlolwa. Uma kuphakama ukukhathazeka, bahlola ngokucubungula ukuze bathole ukuthi yikuphi ukuma nobukhulu bezinkinga zokukhulumisana. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bathola ukungenela okufike ngesikhathi, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle.

Inqubo yokuhlola ihlanganisa izakhi eziningi, kuhlanganise nokuhlola okuvamile, ukuqaphela imvelo, nokubambisana nothisha nabazali ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okubanzi ngamakhono okuxhumana omfundi. Abelaphi bezokukhuluma bahlola izici ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana, kusukela ekukhiqizeni umsindo kuya ekuqondeni ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nasemakhonweni okuxhumana.

Ukwelapha Ukuphazamiseka Kokukhulumisana

Izazi zolimi olusekelwe esikoleni zisingatha izinselele eziningi zokuxhumana ezingathinta kakhulu ulwazi lwabafundi. Cishe amaphesenti angu-85 e-SLP asekelwe esikoleni asebenza nezingane ezinezinkinga zolimi, 75% asebenza ngokushintshashintsha komsindo kanye nokungazwani kwemizwa, 35% enesifo sokuxhumana, kanye 25% nezinkinga zokuphazamiseka komzimba. Ukuthwala izimoto kudinga amaSLP ukuze kulondolozwe ulwazi ezingxenyeni eziningi zezinkinga zokuxhumana.

Ukusebenzisa i-arttic and Phonological Disorders: Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuthinta indlela abafundi abaveza ngayo imisindo yokukhuluma. Abantwana abanezinkinga zokuchachamba bangathatha indawo, bakhiphe, noma bajikije imisindo eqondile, okwenza ukuba ukukhuluma kwabo kube nzima ukuqonda. Abelaphi bezilimi basebenzela ukusiza abafundi ukuba baveze lemisindo ngokuzivivinya nangokuprakthiza.

Ukuphazamiseka kolimi: kungavuma (ulimi olunzima) noma ukuveza (ulimi olunzima ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana). Abafundi abanenkinga yolimi bangalwisana nokuthuthuka kwamagama, uhlelo lolimi, ukulandela iziqondiso, noma ukuhlela imicabango yabo ukuze baveze imiqondo ngokucacile. Lezinselele zingathinta ukusebenza kwemfundo kuzo zonke izihloko.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuphazanyiswa kwemizwa: nokunye ukuphazama nokungasheshi kuthinta isigqi nokuhamba kwenkulumo. Abelaphi abakhulumayo basiza abafundi ukuba bathuthukise amasu okuthuthukisa ukushelela, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka phakathi nokukhuluma, futhi bakhe ukuqiniseka ezimweni zokuxhumana.

Izinkinga zevoice Disorders: ngephaphu, umsindo, noma izinga lezwi zingabangelwa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuxhashazwa kwezwi noma izimo zezokwelapha. SLPs ihlola ukuphazamiseka kwephimbo futhi inikeze ukwelashwa kokusiza abafundi ukuba bathuthukise imikhuba enempilo yephimbo.

Izinselele zokuxhumana: Abafundi abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abanezifo zobuncubeko obuhlukahlukene, balwa namakhono olimi olulula (imithetho yenhlalo yokuxhumana). Izazi zokukhuluma zisiza abafundi ukuba baqonde ukuxoxa ngaphandle komlomo, bashintshane ekuxoxeni, bahlale ngesihloko, futhi balungise indlela yabo yokukhulumisana ezimweni ezihlukene.

Izifanekiso Zokuhambisa Inkonzo

Isikole eziningi i-SLPs inikeza inhlanganisela yokwelapha ukudonsa, ukusekela kwekilasi, ukuxhumana nothisha, nokufundisana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye kuyilapho kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ezimisweni zemfundo. Lendlela eguquguqukayo iqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bathola ukusekelwa okufanele kuyilapho benciphisa ukuphazamiseka esimisweni sabo semfundo.

Ukwelapha nge-Pll-aseau kuhilela ukusebenza nabafundi ngabanye noma ngamaqembu amancane ngaphandle kwekilasi, kuvumela ukungenela okuqondile emigomweni ethile yokuxhumana. Izinkonzo zokusunduza ziletha umelaphi wenkulumo ekilasini ukuze asekele abafundi abasendaweni engokwemvelo yokufunda, kubasiza ukuba basebenzise amakhono okuxhumana ezifundweni zezwe. Ukuhlolwa nokufundiswa kwezifundo ezihambisana ne-SLPs kwenza ukuba i-SLPs ikwazi ukubambisana ngokuqondile nothisha bekilasi ukuze ilungise imfundo futhi yakhe amathuba okufunda ngokuxhumana kubo bonke abafundi.

Umphumela Onamandla Wokwelapha Inkulumo Empumelelo Kubafundi

Ukuphumelela Ezemfundo

Amakhono okukhulumisana ayisisekelo semfundo, abafundi kumelwe baqonde ulimi olukhulunywayo nolubhalwayo, baveze ulwazi lwabo, futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni zasekilasini ukuze baphumelele ezifundweni. Uma ukuphazamiseka kokukhulumisana kungalungiswa, bangaba isithiyo esikhulu sokufunda kuzo zonke izici.

Cishe amaphesenti angu - 30 kuya ku - 60 ezingane ezithintekile ayaqhubeka ebhekana nezinselele zokufunda nokubhala amagama phakathi nesikole, ebonisa ithonya lemfundo elide lokuphazamiseka kokukhulumisana okungasetshenziswa. Ukungenela kwekhono lokukhuluma kusiza abafundi ukuba bathuthukise amakhono olimi adingekayo ekuthuthukeni kokufunda nokufunda, ukuqonda, ukubhalwa kwenkulumo, kanye nokusebenza kwemfundo yonke.

Ukucwaninga kubonisa imiphumela eshukumisayo kubafundi abathola izinkonzo zokwelapha. Amaphesenti angu-79 ezingane nabantu abasha bathuthukiswa engxenyeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ekuhlanganeni nenkulumo nokwelashwa, kuhlanganise namakhono okukhulumisana, ukuhlazeka, nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke njengemfundo noma imisebenzi yomphakathi. Lentuthuko iguqukela ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kwekilasi, ukuhlanganyela kakhulu, nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yokufunda.

Ukuthuthuka Kwezenhlalo Nemizwelo

Izinkinga zokukhulumisana zingabuthinta kakhulu ubuhlobo bengane nenhlalakahle yayo engokomzwelo. Abafundi abazama ukuveza imizwa yabo noma ukuqonda abanye bangase bakhungatheke, babe nobudlelwane obuhlukile, futhi banciphise ukuzidla. Le zinselele zingaholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha, ukumadolonzima ukuhlanganyela ekilasini, nokuhoxa ekuxhunyaneni nontanga.

Odokotela abakhulumayo basingatha lezi zici zezenhlalo ngokusiza abafundi ukuba bathuthukise izindlela eziphumelelayo zokukhulumisana, ukwakha ukuqiniseka ngamakhono abo, nokusebenzisa izimo zomphakathi ngokuphumelelayo. Njengoba abafundi bethuthukisa amakhono abo okukhulumisana, bavame ukuzizwa bezethemba kakhulu, ukusebenzelana nontanga kangcono, nokuzimisela kakhulu ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yesikole nokusebenzelana nabanye.

Abafundi abathola ukungenela okuphumelelayo bathuthukisa amakhono okukhulumisana abawasiza kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, basekele imisebenzi yemfundo yesikhathi esizayo, amathuba omsebenzi, nobuhlobo bomuntu siqu.

Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside Nokubuya Kwemali

Indaba yezezimali yamankonzo okwelapha izinkulumo ezikoleni iyagunyaza. Ukuhlolwa kwezomnotho kusikisela ukuthi imali yonke echithwa ekuchaphazeleni izingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi ihhala phakathi kuka-R27 noR2 kuleyo mali egciniwe esikhathini esizayo ngokucutha izindleko ezikhethekile zemfundo, imiphumela yezemfundo engcono, nokuphumelela kwemisebenzi engcono. Lokhu kubuya okuqinile ekuthengiseleni imali kubonisa ukuthi izinkonzo zokwelapha ngokukhuluma akuyona izindleko kodwa ukutshala imali eyigugu esikhathini esizayo sabafundi.

Ukungenela kwasekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthola izinkonzo zokungenela kuboniswa ukuthi kuphumelela ekwelapheni izinkinga zokukhulumisana, futhi ukusingatha izinselele zokukhulumisana phakathi neminyaka yesikole kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu zemfundo, zezenhlalo, nezemisebenzi kamuva. Abafundi abathola ukusekela kokwelashwa okufanelekile kwenkulumo banikezwa izikhundla ezingcono zempumelelo yemfundo ephakeme nezisebenzi.

Ukuhlobana: Isihluthulelo Sezinkonzo Zokwelapha Ukukhuluma Eziphumelelayo

Ukusebenza Nothisha Nezisebenzi Zemfundo

Ezikoleni, bahlola abafundi ngenxa yezimo zenkulumo nezilimi kanye nokusebenza nothisha, ezinye izisebenzi zesikole, nabazali ukuze bathuthukise futhi benze izinhlelo zomuntu ngamunye noma zeqembu, banikeze iseluleko, futhi basekele imisebenzi yasekilasini. Lendlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi imigomo yokuxhumana iqiniswa phakathi nosuku lwesikole somfundi, hhayi nje phakathi nezikhathi zokwelapha.

Ochwepheshe abasebenza ngemisebenzi yokuhlola ulimi bangasiza othisha ukuba bavumelanise izindlela zabo zokufundisa ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ikilasi labo linezinselele zokuxhumana. I-SLP ingaluleka futhi abafundisi ngokufaka imisebenzi yokuxhumana ezifundweni zabo. Lendima yokuhlola ihlanganisa ithonya lokwelapha izingxoxo ngaphandle kwabafundi ngabanye ukuze kuzuze wonke amakilasi.

Odokotela abakhulumayo banikeza othisha amasu asebenzayo okusekela abafundi abanezinkinga zokuxhumana ekilasini. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukulungisa imfundo, izisekelo zamehlo, ezinye izindlela zokubonisa ulwazi, kanye namasu okuveza ukusebenzelana kontanga. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iSLPs ingafundisa othisha ngezimpawu okufanele bazifune ezingase zibonise ukuthi umfundi unenkinga yokukhuluma noma yokungaboni kahle, okwenza akwazi ukuhlukanisa nokungenela kwasekuqaleni.

Ukuhlanganyela Nosizo Lomkhaya

Abazali nabanakekeli banendima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuthuthuka kokukhulumisana kwezingane zabo. Abelaphi abakhulumayo basebenza ngokusondelene nemikhaya ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imigomo yokwelapha iqiniswa ekhaya futhi abazali baqonda izidingo zokukhulumisana zezingane zabo futhi bathuthuke.

Ukubambisana komkhaya kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana njalo ngemigomo yokwelapha nentuthuko, ukuqeqesha amasu okusekela ukukhulumisana ekhaya, nesiqondiso ngendlela yokwakha izindawo ezicebile ezithuthukisa ukukhulumisana. Uma imikhaya ihileleke kakhulu enqubweni yokwelapha, abafundi bathuthuka kakhulu futhi balondoloze intuthuko yabo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukucwaninga ngemiphumela ebalulekile yokwelapha izingxoxo ezisekelwe esikoleni kwembula ukuthi imikhaya nothisha banezinto eziza kuqala ezihlukile kodwa ezivumelanayo. Imikhaya egxile ekuhlanganeni nezinkonzo ezisekelwe esikoleni zonke ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekile nokuhlelelwa, kuyilapho othisha baqokomisa ukusekela izidingo zomfundi ngamunye ngokomongo. Ngokungafani, abelaphi bezilimi bagcizelela ukwakha amakhono okufundisa nokusekela izinjongo eziyisisekelo zemfundo. Ukuqonda lemiqondo ehlukene kusiza amaSLP ukuba anikeze izinkonzo ezinikeza izinkonzo ezibheke phambili kubo bonke ababambi bemigodi.

Ukubambisana Kwamaqembu Okuqondisa Izigwegwe

I-SLP ibhekwa ngokukhula njengamalungu abalulekile amaqembu okuyala, abambisana nabelaphi abasebenza, abelaphi abangokomzimba, othisha, abahlengikazi, nodokotela. Lendlela esekelwe eqenjini iqaphela ukuthi izidingo zabafundi zinezici eziningi futhi ukuthi ukusekela okuphumelelayo kudinga ukubambisana phakathi kochwepheshe abahlukahlukene.

Odokotela abasizana ngokuhlola izinkulumo bahlanganyela ekuhloleni okuningi, bafaka iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwemfundo (IEP), futhi baxhumane nabanye abasizi benkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukusekelwa okubanzi kwabafundi abanezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesibonelo esibambisanayo sithuthukisa izinga nezinkonzo kuyilapho sithuthukisa ukuthuthuka komfundi ofundekayo.

Inqubo Ye - IEP Nomsebenzi Ongokomthetho

Ukuqonda Izinkonzo ze-IDEA kanye nezilimi

Ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokukhubazeka kwemfundo (IDEA) kwembula ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo noma ulimi kuyisigaba sesibili esivamile semfundo ekhethekile, okumelela cishe amaphesenti angu - 19 abo bonke abafundi abathola izinkonzo ezikhethekile zemfundo. Leli phesenti elibalulekile liqokomisa indima ebucayi yezazi zezindlela zolimi ezisezinkonzweni zemfundo ezikhethekile.

Ngaphansi kwe-IDEA, abafundi abanokuphazamiseka kokukhulumisana okuphazamisa kakhulu indlela abafundisa ngayo banelungelo lokuthola izinkonzo zolimi olukhulunywayo ngaphandle kwezindleko emikhayeni yabo. Lezi zinkonzo zinikezwa njengengxenye yemfundo yomphakathi efanelekile (FAPE) futhi zibhalwe esimisweni semfundo yomfundi ekhethekile (IEP).

Ukuhlakulela Ama - aepha Enza Okuphumelelayo

Izazi zolimi lwezilimi zifeza indima enkulu enqubweni ye-IEP kubafundi abanokuphazamiseka kokukhulumisana. Bahlola kakhulu ukuze bathole ukuthi zingaba lula yini izinkonzo, bathuthukise imigomo ekwazi ukufezeka nenhloso esekelwe kwimiphumela yokuhlola, futhi banikeze ukufakwa ezindaweni zokuhlala ezifanele kanye nokulungisa.

Ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amasu okwelapha avumelana nemigomo ye-IEP kuwumthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko we-SLP esekelwe esikoleni. Lamacebo kumelwe abe acacile, afinyelelekayo, afaneleke, futhi agcine isikhathi (SMART), aqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ingaqashelwa futhi ibhalwe ngokuphumelelayo.

Imigomo yezinkonzo zolimi lwe-EP ingahlela ukunemba kokulawula indlela yokusebenza, ukuthuthukisa amagama, isimo somusho, ukuqonda ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi, amakhono okuxhumana, noma ukuqapha. Udokotela wezolimi njalo uhlola abafundi ukuqhubekela kulemigomo futhi alungise amasu okungenela adingekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukukhula okuqhubekayo.

Umnikeli nokulandisa

Ochwepheshe bezolimi abasekelwe esikoleni balondoloza imibiko eminingi yezinkonzo zabo, kuhlanganise nemibiko yokuhlola, intuthuko, amarekhodi ezifundo, kanye nokwaziswa okuphathelene nomsebenzi wabafundi. Le mibhalo ifeza izinjongo eziningi: ukubonisa ukulandisa ngezinkonzo ezinikezwayo, ukulandelela abafundi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunikeza izinqumo zokufundiswa, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zivumelana nemithetho kahulumeni nombuso.

Ukubhalwa kanye nezimfuneko ezithathwayo kuthatha isikhathi esibalulekile ezimisweni zesikole. Ama-SLP amaningi anolwazi asungula izimiso zentuthuko eziphumelelayo, asebenzise ama-lectens emigomweni evamile ye-IEP, futhi asekele izimonyo ezihlanganisa isikhathi esinikezelwe emsebenzini wokwenza amaphepha nemihlangano. Izinhlelo zokubhala ezisebenzayo zisiza i-SLPs ukuba ikwazi ukulawula imithwalo yayo kuyilapho igxila ekuthwalweni kwenkonzo ngokuqondile.

Ukukhuluma Nabafundi Abahlukahlukene

Ukuhlukahluka Kwempucuko Nezilimi

NgokweNational Center for Education Statistics, cishe amaphesenti ayishumi abafundi base-U.S. afunda isiNgisi njengolimi lwesibili. Ezifundazweni ezinjengeCalifornia, lelo nani lingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-20. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kolimi kunikeza kokubili amathuba nezinselele kubafundi abafunda indlela yokukhuluma ezisekelwe esikoleni.

Inselele idlulela ngalé kwemingcele yolimi ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwezinkinga zokuxhumana zeqiniso kanye nezindlela zokuthola izilimi ezivamile noma ukuhlukahluka kolimi oluvamile. Abelaphi abakhulumayo kumelwe babe nolwazi olukhethekile namakhono okuhlola ngokunembile nokusiza abafundi abanezizinda zezilimi ezihlukahlukene namasiko, beqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela ezivamile zokuthola ulimi lwesibili azichazwanga ngokungeyikho njengezimo eziphazamisayo.

Umkhuba wokusabela ngokwesiko udinga ama-SLP ukucabangela izilimi zasekhaya zabafundi, izimiso zokuxhumana zamasiko, nezindinganiso zomkhaya lapho kuthathwa izinqumo nokuhlelwa. Lokhu kungahilela ukusebenzisa abatoliki, ukuhlola ngolimi lomfundi, ukucabangela umehluko wesiko ezindleleni zokuxhumana, kanye nokuhlanganisa imikhaya ngezindlela ezifanele ngokwesiko.

Abafundi Abanezidingo Eziyinkimbinkimbi

Abafundi abaningi abathola izinkonzo zolimi olukhulunywayo banezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidlulela ngalé kwezinkinga zokukhulumisana. Abafundi abanokuphazamiseka komzimba okuguquguqukayo, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka kobuchopho, ukungezwa kahle kwezindlebe, noma ezinye izimo ngokuvamile badinga ukungenwa okukhethekile nokusekelwa kakhulu.

Odokotela abasebenza nalemiphakathi kumelwe babe nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okunezelwe nokungasetshenziswa kwe-AC, ubuchwepheshe obusizayo, nokungenela okukhethekile. Babambisana eduze nabanye ochwepheshe nemikhaya ukuze bathuthukise amalungiselelo okusekela ngokugcwele adinga izidingo ezikhethekile zabafundi futhi bandise amathuba abo okuxhumana.

Ukukhonza Abafundi Kuwo Wonke Amaqembu Omkhuba

Ama-SLP anikeza izinkonzo ezifanele zolimi lwe-Pre-K, isicathulo, isiphakathi, isikole esiphakeme, nezikole eziphakeme ezingenazikole ezingagcinwanga. Uhlobo lwezinkonzo zolimi olukhulunywayo luzivelela njengoba abafundi bethuthuka esikoleni, ngemigomo yokungenela futhi bezama ukuvumelana nezinga lokukhula nemfuno yemfundo.

Izinkonzo zesikole zasekuqaleni nezingasese zivame ukugxila emakhonweni ayisisekelo afana nokulawula amagama, ayisisekelo, kanye nohlelo lwemisho. Njengoba abafundi beqhubeka, ukungenela kuya kuchaza amakhono olimi oluyinkimbinkimbi adingekayo ukuze baphumelele ezifundweni, njengokuqonda ulimi olungokomfanekiso, ukwenza izincazelo, ukuhlela ukubhalwa kwegama, nokusebenzisa ulimi ukuze bacabange kakhulu futhi baxazulule izinkinga.

Kwentsha, ukwelapha ngokukhuluma kungase kugxile emakhonweni adingekayo ukuze ishintshele emfundweni noma emsebenzini, kuhlanganise nokuxhumana kochwepheshe, ukuzifundisa, nokukhulumisana okusebenzayo ezimweni zezwe langempela.

Ukuthambekela Kwamanje Nokuvuselelwa Kwendlela Yokwelapha Yokukhuluma Esekelwe Esikoleni

Ukusebenzisa I - Telective Nokuxhumana Kwezobuchwepheshe

Izibalo zamanje zisikisela ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-30 ezinkonzo zokwelapha izinkulumo ayaqhubeka enikezwa nge-teleclipy, njengoba nje nokhetho oluthathelwa i-person luye lwatholakala kabanzi futhi ngemva kobhadane. I-Teleclinder iye yabonakala iyisikhangiso esiphumelelayo sokunikeza inkonzo esingandisa ukutholakala kwezinkonzo, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni noma ezindaweni ezingagciniwe.

Ubuchwepheshe obusebenza ngaphandle komshini buhlanganisa amathuluzi okuhlola i-teknoloji, izinhlelo zokwelapha, izinhlelo zokwaziswa ezihambisanayo, kanye nezimiso zokulawula ukwaziswa. Lezi zinqubo zobuchwepheshe zingathuthukisa ukuthembisana, zinikeze amathuba engeziwe okuzivivinya, zinikeze ukuhlola intuthuko, futhi zivule imisebenzi yokuqondisa.

Nokho, ochwepheshe bezokukhuluma kumelwe baqikelele ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buyathuthukisa esikhundleni sobuhlobo bezokwelapha, ukuthi bonke abafundi bayakwazi ukufinyelela izinto zobuchwepheshe ngokulinganayo, nokuthi kugcinwe ukulondeka kokwaziswa okuyimfihlo.

Umkhuba Osekelwe Ebufakazini

Umkhakha wezifo zolimi olukhulunywayo ugcizelela ngokuqhubekayo umkhuba osekelwe ebufakazini − ukuhlanganiswa kobufakazi bokucwaninga, ubuchwepheshe, nokhetho lwamakhasimende ukuze kuqondiswe izinqumo zokungenela. I-SLP esekelwe esikoleni ihlala ikhona ngokucwaninga ngokungenela okuphumelelayo futhi isebenzise lolulwazi ekusebenziseni kwayo.

Umkhuba osekelwe kubufakazi uhilela ukuhlola izincwadi zokucwaninga, ukukhetha ukungenela okubonakala kuphumelela, ukuhlola intuthuko yabafundi ngezindlela eziqondile, nokulungisa izindlela ezisekelwe ekwazisweni. Lendlela ehleliwe iqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bathola ukungenela okuphumelela kakhulu okukhona nokuthi imithombo isetshenziswa ngokunempumelelo.

Ukusabela ekungeneleni (RTI) Nezimiso Ezinezici Eziningi Zokusekela (MTS)

Izikole eziningi ziye zathatha ama-RTI noma ama-MTS anikeza wonke abafundi amazinga alandelanayo okusekela. Izazi zezindlela zolimi olukhulunywayo zinezela kulamaqembu emazingeni amaningi, kusukela ekuhlolweni nasekuvimbeleni kwembulunga yonke okusiza bonke abafundi, ekungeneleni ezifundweni zabafundi ezise-trik, ezinkonzweni ezicushwe kakhulu kubafundi abanezidingo ezinkulu.

Lendlela elandelanayo yenza ama-SLP akhonze abafundi abengeziwe ngokuphumelelayo kuyilapho eqinisekisa ukuthi labo abanezidingo ezinkulu kakhulu bathola ukusekelwa okukhulu. Kukhuthaza nokuthola ukwaziswa nokungenela ngokushesha, kuvimbele izinkinga ezincane ukuba zingabi yizinkinga ezinkulu.

Gxila Ekufundeni Nasolimini Olufundwayo

Ukuhlobana phakathi kwamakhono olimi olukhulunywayo nokuthuthuka kokufunda nokubhala kusungulwe kahle. Izazi zolimi lwezilimi zigxila kakhulu ekusekeleni ukuthuthuka kokufunda nokubhala, ziqaphela ukuthi amakhono okuxhumana akha isisekelo sokufunda nokubhala.

I-SLP ikhuluma ngokuqapha i-phonological, ukuthuthukisa amagama, amakhono okulandisa, kanye namasu okuqonda − zonke izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufunda nokufunda. Babambisana nochwepheshe bokufunda kanye nothisha bekilasi ukuze banikeze ukusekela okuhlangene okuhlanganisa amakhono olimi olukhulunywayo nolulotshiwe.

Izinselele Zokubhekana Nezazi Zolimi Ezisekelwe Esikoleni

Ukuthweswa Kwezifo Nokusetshenziswa Kwemisebenzi

Izibalo zamuva ezibonisa ukuthi i-SLP ephakathi kwe-40-60 ephethwe yisikole ilawula abafundi abanezimo zokuxhumana ezigcizelela imfuneko ezibalulekile ezibekwa kulab ’ ochwepheshe. Ukuthwetshulwa kwemali kungakwenza kube yinselele ukunikeza umfundi ngamunye ukunakekela okwanele nokugcina izinkonzo ezidingekayo ngokuphindaphindiwe nangobukhulu obungcono kakhulu.

Ngo-2025, ama-SLP amaningi abhekisela emacaleni aphakeme, esikhathini esilinganiselwe, kanye nemithwalo yokubhala njengezinto ezibangela ukutubeka. Ukulungisa lezinselele kudinga ushintsho lwezimiso, kuhlanganise namazinga afanele abaphathi, izimo ezithwebula izimpahla ezilandisa zonke izici zendima ye-SLP, kanye nokusekela ukuphatha ekuthwaleni umsebenzi ngokunempumelelo.

Ukuswelakala Kwamandla

Kulindeleke ukuba izisebenzi zezazi zezindlela zokukhuluma zikhule ngamaphesenti angu-15 kusukela ku-2024 kuya ku-2034, zishesha kakhulu kunesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi. Nakuba lokhu kukhula kubonisa ukuqaphela okwandayo kokubaluleka kwezinkonzo zezilimi zolimi, kuqokomisa izinselele zezisebenzi. Izikole zibhekene nokuswelakala okukhulu emaphandleni asemaphandleni nasezindaweni ezithile. Izigodi eziningi zinikeza amabhonasi, usizo lokuthutha, noma izinhlelo zokukhokha imali eboletwayo ukuze zikhange abafanelekayo.

Ukubhekana nokuswelakala kwezisebenzi kudinga amasu amaningi, kuhlanganise nokwanda kokubhalisa ezimisweni zabafundi abathweswa iziqu, ukunikeza abafundi abangenela isikole izisusa ezingokwezimali, ukunikeza amaholo nezinzuzo zokuncintisana, ukwakha izindawo zomsebenzi ezisekelanayo, nokwakha izindlela zomsebenzi ezigcina ochwepheshe ezimisweni zesikole.

Ukulinganisela Ukuphana Nokuzijwayeza Okungcono Kakhulu

Odokotela abasekela isikole kumelwe basebenzise izimfuneko eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqondisa kuyilapho begxila ekunikezeni izinkonzo eziphumelelayo, eziphakathi kwabafundi. Ukubambisana nezimiso zikahulumeni nombuso, izinqubo zesifunda, nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe kudinga isikhathi esiphawulekayo nokunaka, ngezinye izikhathi okudala ukungezwani nezinto eziza kuqala ezingokwesayensi.

Ama - SLP aphumelelayo akha izimiso namasu okusingatha izimfuneko zokuzithoba ngokuphumelelayo, asekele izimiso ezisekela ukuprakthiza okungcono, futhi agxilise ukunakekela emiphumeleni yabafundi njengesilinganiso esiyinhloko sempumelelo.

Izimfuneko Zobuchwepheshe Nemfundo Eqhubekayo

Izimfuneko Zokufundisa

Izazi zendlela yokukhuluma zidinga okungenani idegree lolwazi lwendlela yokukhuluma. Zonke izigodi zidinga ukuba izazi zendlela yokukhuluma zigunyazwe. Izimfuneko ze-licensure ziyahluka ngokwezwe kodwa zihlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlinza nokuphumelela. Lokhu kulungisa kwemfundo okunzima kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-SLP anolwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze anikeze izinkonzo eziphumelelayo.

Izinhlelo ezihlanganisa amakhoradi ezifundo zokwelapha izilimi ezihlanganisa izifundo zokwakheka komzimba nokwakheka komzimba, izilimi, ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana, ukuhlolwa nokungenela, kanye nezindaba zobuchwepheshe. Abafundi bagcwalisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kwenqubo yokwelapha eqondiswayo, bathuthukisa ikhono emiphakathini nasezimweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukugunyazwa Kwezincwadi Ne - Licensure

Izazi eziningi zolimi lwesikole ziphethe iSitifiketi seClinical Competence (CCC-SLP) ukusuka kwi-American Speech-Spating Association (ASHA), inhlangano yesizwe ekhokhelwayo yezolimi. Lokhu kudinga ukuqedelwa kwesimiso sokuthweswa iziqu, okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondiswe, nokudlulisa ukuhlola kwesizwe.

Ngaphezu kwesiqinisekiso se-ASHA, ama-SLP kumelwe athole i-infire kahulumeni ukuze asebenzise. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga nemfundo ethile noma izitifiketi ze-SLP eziqashelwe izikole. Lezi zimfuneko eziningi zokufaka i-SLP ziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-SLP ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe.

Ukuthuthuka Kobuchwepheshe Okuqhubekayo

Umkhakha wezifo zolimi uyaqhubeka uguqukela njengoba ukucwaninga okusha kuvela futhi kuvela izindlela ezingcono kakhulu. Abelaphi abakhulumayo bahlanganyela emfundweni eqhubekayo ukuze balondoloze iziqinisekiso zabo futhi bahlale benentuthuko emkhakheni.

Amathuba obuchwepheshe ahlanganisa imihlangano, amashabhu, ama - computer, ama - printer, amaphephandaba nokuhlanganyela ezifundweni ezingochwepheshe.

Ukwakha Indawo Yokufunda Ehlanganisa Abantu Nesekelayo

Umklamo Wembulunga Yonke Wokufunda

Izazi zezindlela zolimi lwenkulumo zinezela ekudaleni indawo yokufunda ehlanganisayo ngokuthuthukisa izimiso ze-Universal Design for Learning (UDL). I-UDL ihlanganisa ukuklama imfundo nezinto ezitholakala kubo bonke abafundi, kuhlanganise nalabo abanezinkinga zokuxhumana, kusukela ekuqaleni kunokufuna indawo yokulala yomuntu ngamunye.

I-SLP isiza othisha ukuba basebenzise i-UDL ngokunikeza izindlela eziningi zokumelela (udlulisela ukwaziswa ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene), izindlela eziningi zokuthembisa (ukunikeza ukukhetha nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganyela), nezindlela eziningi zokukhuluma (ukuvumela abafundi ukuba babonise ulwazi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene). Lezi zimo zizuzisa bonke abafundi kuyilapho besekela labo abanezinselele zokuxhumana ngokuqondile.

Ukuthuthukisa Ikilasi Elicebile Lokukhulumisana

Izinkonzo zolimi oluphumelelayo zidlulela ngalé kwezikhathi zokwelapha zomuntu ngamunye ukuze kuguqulwe zonke izindawo zasekilasini. I-SLP isebenza nothisha ukwakha amakilasi acebile okuxoxa lapho bonke abafundi banamathuba okuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amakhono okukhulumisana phakathi nosuku lwesikole.

Izinqubo zokuthuthukisa ukukhulumisana emakilasini zihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokufunda ngokubambisana, ukusebenzisa izisekelo ezibonayo nabahleli ababonisayo, ukunikeza imfundo ecacile ngamagama emfundo, ukwakha amathuba okuxhumana nontanga okuhlelwa, kanye namasu okulingisa ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo. Uma lezindlela zigxiliswe ekufundiseni kwansuku zonke, bonke abafundi bayazuza, futhi labo abathola ukwelashwa ngekhono lokukhuluma banamathuba engeziwe okusebenzisa nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo.

Ukusekela Ubudlelwane Nomphakathi

Abafundi abanezinkinga zokukhulumisana basengozini yokuzehlukanisa nontanga. Izazi zolimi lokukhuluma zifeza indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwezenhlalo ngokusiza abafundi ukuba bathuthukise amakhono okukhulumisana adingekayo ukuze baphumelele ekuxhumaneni nontanga nangokufundisa izingane ezifunda nazo ngezindlela zokuxhumana ezingafani.

Amakhono okusebenzelana nabanye, izinhlelo zontanga kanye nokuxhumana okusekelwe ekilasini kungasiza abafundi abanenkinga yokukhulumisana ukuba bakhe ubungane futhi bazizwe bexhumene nomphakathi wesikole sabo. Uma izikole zifaka phambili ukuhlanganiswa kwezenhlalo, abafundi abanezinselele zokukhulumisana bathambekele kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni ngokugcwele emisebenzini yesikole futhi bahlakulele izimo eziqondile zokuzihlobanisa.

Ukulinganisa Imiphumela Nokubonisa Ithonya

Intuthuko Yokuhlolwa Neqoqo Lokwaziswa

Ukwelapha okuphumelelayo kwenkulumo kudinga ukugada okuhleliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungenela kuyasebenza futhi kwenziwe izinqumo ezisekelwe ekwazisweni ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa. Izazi zendlela yolimi olukhulunywayo zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze zilandele intuthuko yabafundi, kuhlanganise nokuhlola okuvamile, izinyathelo ezisekelwe kuhlelo lwezifundo, amasampula olimi, kanye nemininingwane yokuhlola.

Ukuhlola intuthuko njalo kuvumela ama-SLP ukuba abone ukuthi abafundi benza intuthuko elindelekile nini, lapho ukungenela kudinga ukukhuliswa, futhi uma imigomo isifeziwe. Lendlela yokwaziswa eqhubekayo iqinisekisa ukulandisa futhi ifaka impumelelo yezinkonzo.

Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Zenzuzo

Wonke amalungu omphakathi wesikole avumelana ngokuthi amathuluzi okuhlola amuva kanye nemiphumela yawo ayinele ukuveza imiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu yezinkonzo ezisekelwe esikoleni. Lokhu kuqaphela kuye kwaholela ekuqokonyisweni kwemiphumela ebaluleke ngempela kubafundi, imikhaya, nakubafundisi.

Imiphumela ebalulekile idlulela ngalé kokuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze ihlanganise ukukhulumisana okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezingokoqobo, ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yasekilasini, ebuhlotsheni bomphakathi, amakhono okuzilawula, kanye nezinga lokuphila. Ukulinganisa lemiphumela ebanzi kudinga izindlela eziningi kanye nombono, kuhlanganise nokuthinta kwabafundi, imikhaya, nothisha.

Ukubonisa Ukubaluleka Kwabagibeli

Izazi zolimi lwezinkonzo zolimi kumele zidlulisele ngokuphumelelayo inani lemisebenzi yazo kubaphathi, amabhodi esikole, nabanye abaphethe izakhiwo ezenza izinqumo mayelana nezindawo ezikhokhwayo. Lokhu kudinga ukuqoqa nokunikeza ukwaziswa ngemiphumela yabafundi, ukubhala ithonya lezinkonzo ekuthuthukiseni imfundo yemfundo nangokwemizwa yezenhlalo, kanye nokuchaza indlela ukwelapha okusekela ngayo imigomo ebanzi yemfundo.

Lapho ama - SLP ekwazi ukuveza ukuhlobana okusobala phakathi kwezinkonzo zawo nemiphumela ebalulekile njengokuphumelela okuthuthukisiwe ekufundeni, ukuncipha kwezenzakalo zokuziphatha, nokukhuphuka kweziqu okukhulayo, kuqinisa ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zolimi lokukhuluma futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bayaqhubeka bethola izinkonzo ezidingekayo.

Ikusasa Lesikole Esisekelwe Kulimi Olukhulumayo

Ukwandisa Indima Nemithwalo Yemfanelo

Izifundo zolimi olusekelwe esikoleni zisemjahweni lapho i-SLP ifuna khona ukunikela ngokuphawulekayo enhlalakahleni nasempumelelweni yezingane naseyave eshumini nambili ezikoleni njengoba zifunwa njalo zibekwa khona zinobubanzi obubanzi bendlela yokukhuluma. Kubalulekile ukuba i-SLP ichazwe kabusha ngokubheka izinguquko ezisezikoleni, kanye nasekuqeqesheni indlela yokukhuluma.

Indima yama-SLP asekelwe esikoleni iyaqhubeka iguquka, ngokugcizelela okukhulu ekuvimbeleni, ukuxhumana, noshintsho lwezinga lokusebenza ngaphandle kokungenela okuqondile. I-SLP yesikhathi esizayo izakuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe iqeqesha othisha nabazali, ifaka iqhaza ekuthatheni isikole sonke, futhi isebenzise ubuchwepheshe ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela nokuthinta.

Ukukhuluma Nezidingo Ezihlanganisayo

Izikole zibhekene nezinselele ezintsha ezidinga ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngolimi, kuhlanganise namanani andayo abafundi abanokuphazamiseka kwemizwa ye-autism, ukuqaphela okwandayo kwezidingo zokuxhumana nomphakathi, nokuqaphela ulimi oludingeka emakholiji nasemithethweni yokulungiselela umsebenzi. i-SLPs kumelwe iqhubeke ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kulezizindawo ezisanda kuvela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomfundi ezishintshashintshayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithonya lobuchwepheshe ekuxhumaneni, ukushintsha kwemikhaya, nokwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zezikole konke kudala ukucatshangelwa okusha kwezinkonzo zolimi lwezilimi. I-SLP ephumelelayo kuyoba yilabo abangazivumelanisa nokushintsha umongo kuyilapho begxila ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zokungenela okuphumelelayo kokuxhumana.

Ukuzimisela Nokuhola

Izazi zolimi lwenkulumo kumelwe zikhonze njengabasekeli babafundi abanokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana kanye nomsebenzi ngokwawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufundisa abenzi bezimiso ngokubaluleka kwamakhono okuxhumana ukuze baphumelele ezifundweni, ukukhuthaza ukulingana komthwalo ofanele wempahla kanye nezimo zokusebenza, nokuthuthukisa izimiso ezisekela ukufinyelela izinkonzo zolimi olulinganayo lwenkulumo kubo bonke abafundi abazidingayo.

Amathuba okuhola ama-SLP asekelwe ezikoleni ahlanganisa ukusebenza emaqenjini entuthuko yesikole, ukuhola kwentuthuko yobuchwepheshe kubangane, ukuhlanganyela ekuhloleni nasekuhleleni uhlelo, kanye nokweluleka ochwepheshe abasha abangenela insimu. Njengoba ama-SLP ethatha indima yokuhola, andisa ukubonakala nomphumela womsebenzi kuyilapho efaka isandla emizamweni yokuthuthukisa imfundo.

Izindlela Eziwusizo Zokwelapha Ukwelapha Ngenkulumo

Abaqondisi

Abaphathi besikole bangasekela izinkonzo eziphumelelayo zolimi lwezilimi ngokuqinisekisa isilinganiso esifanelekile sezisebenzi, ukunikeza indawo nezinto zokwelapha ezanele, kuhlanganise ne-SLP ezindleleni zokwenza izinqumo, nokuqaphela yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ye-SLP lapho kuhlelwa ukusebenza. Ukwakha indawo esekelayo yezinkonzo zolimi lwenkulumo kusiza abafundi futhi kusiza ekulondolozeni ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

Abaphathi kufanele bavumelane phakathi kwamaSLP nothisha bekilasi, banikeze isikhathi sokuhlola nokufundisa, futhi basekele amathuba okuthuthukisa angochwepheshe agcina i-SLP inemikhuba emihle kakhulu. Uma izinkonzo zolimi olukhulunywayo zifakwa kahle esimisweni semfundo sesikole sonke, ithonya labo liyakhuliswa.

Othisha

Othisha abafundayo bangathuthukisa ukuphumelela kokwelapha ngokukhuluma njalo namaSLP ngezidingo zabafundi nentuthuko, basebenzise amasu atuswayo ekilasini, futhi bavule amathuba okuba abafundi basebenzise amakhono okukhulumisana phakathi nosuku lwesikole. Othisha abaqonda ukuhlobana phakathi kwamakhono okukhulumisana nemfundo yemfundo basesimweni esingcono sokusekela bonke abafundi, kuhlanganise nalabo abathola ukwelashwa ngenkulumo.

Othisha kufanele futhi baqaphele izimpawu zezinkinga zokukhulumisana futhi basebenzise izikhombo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuze bahlolwe. Ukuthola nokungenela kuthuthukisa imiphumela ephawulekayo, futhi othisha ngokuvamile baba ngabokuqala ukuqaphela lapho abafundi beshikashikana nokukhulumisana.

Kubazali Nemikhaya

Abazali banendima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuthuthuka kokukhulumisana kwezingane zabo. Imikhaya ingandisa ithonya lokwelapha ngokuya emihlanganweni ye-IEP futhi ihlale inolwazi ngemigomo yokwelapha, ukusebenzisa amasu ekhaya, ukufunda njalo nezingane, ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezakha amagama nolimi, nokukhulumisana okukhululekile nomelaphi wokukhuluma.

Abazali futhi kufanele bakhuthaze izidingo zezingane zabo, babuze imibuzo uma kukhona abangakuqondi, futhi baxoxelene ngokwaziswa okuphathelene nokukhulumisana kwezingane zabo ekhaya. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwemikhaya nomelaphi bokukhuluma bubalulekile ukuze abafundi baphumelele.

Imithombo kanye nokusekela izinkonzo zolimi

Imithombo eminingi isekela izinkonzo zokulingana kolimi ezikoleni. I-American Speech-Sounding Association (ASHA) inikeza izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, iziqondiso, imfundo eqhubekayo, kanye nokufundiswa kwezokusebenza. Amanhlangano okuhlola ulimi anikeza izingosi zezokuxhumana zendawo, intuthuko yobuchwepheshe, nokusekela ochwepheshe abasekelwe esikoleni.

Amayunivesithi amaningi acela izingxoxo nabamemezeli bezentengiselwano banikeza amathuluzi okuhlola kanye nezindlela zokwelapha eziklanyelwe isikole ngokukhethekile.

Izifunda zesikole zingathola ukusekela ngezinhlangano zemfundo, iminyango yemfundo kahulumeni, nezinhlangano zobuchwepheshe. Le mithombo isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izazi zezindlela zolimi lwezilimi zinamathuluzi, ulwazi, nokusekela ezikudingayo ukuze zinikeze izinkonzo eziphumelelayo.

Isiphetho: Indima Engenakuxazululwa Yezazi Zokukhuluma Emfundweni

Izazi zezifundo zolimi zisebenza njengamalungu abalulekile amaqembu emfundo, zinikeza izinkonzo ezibucayi ezenza abafundi abanenkinga yokuxhumana bakwazi ukuthola imfundo, ukuhlanganisa ubuhlobo, futhi bafinyelele ngokugcwele. Ubuchwepheshe babo ekuhloleni, ekungeneni, ekubambisana, nasekusebenziseni ulwazi lwesikole benza kube yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibangela impumelelo yabafundi nentuthuko yesikole.

Ubufakazi busobala: ukwelapha ngekhono lokukhuluma kuyasebenza. Abafundi abathola izinkonzo ezifanelekile babonisa intuthuko enkulu emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ukuphumelela kwemfundo, ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwabantu kanye nezinga lokuphila. Ukubuya kwezimali ezisetshenziswa ezinkonzweni zolimi lwezilimi olukhulunywayo kukhulu, ngokungenela ngokushesha kuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu futhi kunciphise izindleko zesikhathi eside.

Njengoba izikole ziqhubeka ziguquka futhi isidingo sabafundi siqhubeka siyinkimbinkimbi, indima yezazi zendlela yolimi iyokhula ngokubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusekela lezi zifundiswa ngemithombo efanelekile, ngemithwalo elinganiselwe, ngamathuba okubambisana, nangentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe, izikole zingaqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abafundi abanezinkinga zokuxhumana bathola izinkonzo eziphezulu abazidingayo nezibafanele.

Ukuzimisela kwezazi zolimi lokukhuluma ukuze zisize abafundi ukuba bathole izwi labo bonke, ngokwezwi nezwi, ngokomfanekiso, kuveza indawo yokufunda egcwele, esekelayo, futhi ephumelelayo. Umsebenzi wabo awuthinteki nje kuphela abafundi ngabanye kodwa yonke imiphakathi yesikole, ukhuthaza ukuqonda, ukhuthaza ukukhulumisana, futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingane zinethuba lokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele kokuhlangenwe nakho kwemfundo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuthuthuka kwenkulumo nolimi, vakashela i - Inhlangano yesizwe ekhuluma ngeThulu nenye Izinkinga Zokuxhumana.[FLT]

Ukutshala izinkonzo zolimi lwezinkulumo kutshala imali emalini enqubweni yesikhathi esizayo yabafundi, emfundo ephambili, nasekwakheni izikole lapho zonke izingane zingaphumelela khona. Njengoba sibheka esikhathini esizayo semfundo, indima yabelaphi abaqeqeshi bezilimi ihlala ibalulekile ekufinyeleleni umgomo wokunikeza umfundi ngamunye amakhono okukhulumisana adingayo ukuze achume esikoleni nangalé kwalokho.