Table of Contents
Izinhlangano zomphakathi namakomiti okuqondisa amelela izinsika eziyinhloko zokubusa ngentando yeningi endaweni. Lezi zinhlangano zomphakathi zakha ukuhlobana okubalulekile phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni wazo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi ezakhamuzi ezivamile abumba izinqubo nezinqumo ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke. Ngokunikeza amathuba ahleliwe okuhlanganyela komphakathi, lezi zindikimba ziqinisa ukulandisa, zithuthukisa ukubonakala, futhi zikhuthaza ukuphatha okunempumelelo ngokwengeziwe kwendawo.
Ukuqonda Amabhodi Omphakathi: Ukwakhiwa Nenjongo
Amabhodi omphakathi amiswa amaqembu akhonza izigodi ezithile ezisendaweni ethile phakathi komasipala, anamadolobha anjenge-New York anamabhodi angu- 59 anqamule amapulangwe amahlanu. Lamabhodi amiswa ngomthetho-mthetho wedolobha ekuqaleni kwawo-1960 njengendlela yokuba izakhamuzi zihileleke ngokuqondile kwezombangazwe zendawo, kanye nokubukezwa komthetho olandelwayo ngo-1975 nango- 1989 ukwandisa ithonya lazo.
Ibhodi ngalinye lomphakathi linamalungu okuzithandela angaba ngu-50 angatholi mali amiswe ngumongameli wesifunda, futhi ingxenye yayo ikhethwe ngokusekelwe ekufushanisweni abameleli bomkhandlu wedolobha futhi ingxenye ikhethwe umongameli wesifunda wamalungu omphakathi akhuthele. Inqubo yokumisa kumelwe iqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomphakathi zimelelwe ngokwanele ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezwe futhi icabangele ukuthi zimelelwe yini.
Ibhodi ngalinye lomphakathi liholwa uMphathi weSifunda omisa ihhovisi, oqasha izisebenzi, kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinkonzo zedolobha esifundeni. Ihhovisi lesifunda liqondisa ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo emphakathini, lithola izikhalo ezivela kubantu abahlala kulo, imvume yokuhlela iziteshi zemoto nezindawo zokubukisa imigwaqo, lihlela izinkampani eziphethe izakhiwo eziseduze zokuhlanza.
Imisebenzi Yekhora Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yebhodi Yomphakathi
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezwe Nokubukezwa Komhlabathi
Amabhodi omphakathi anendima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni izindaba zezwe futhi kumelwe kuhlolwe ukumiswa kwezakhiwo eziningi zikamasipala emphakathini, nezicelo zezinguquko zokulungisa noma ukuguquguquka kwezindawo eziza phambi kwebhodi ukuze abukezwe. Ngaphansi kwe-Uniform Land Use Express Review Procedure (UURP), amabhodi omphakathi athintekile anganikeza izimemezelo zomphakathi futhi anikeze izimemezelo kuMnyango Wokuhlela weDolobha ezisezinsini ezihilela izindawo noma izakhiwo, ukuhlanganisa izinguquko, nokusetshenziswa kwemigwaqo yomphakathi nemigwaqo.
Amabhodi abukeza futhi atusa izinguquko zezindawo, izicelo zezwe, nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa izifunda zawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ivumelana nohlobo nezidingo zomphakathi. Nakuba indima yawo iwukukhuthaza, ukungavumi kwebhodi ukuba iprojekthi entsha ithuthukise ingayibhuntshisa ekuvoteni okulandelayo koMkhandlu, ibonisa ithonya elibalulekile lezi zindikimba ezilisebenzisayo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemali Ngokunenzuzo Nokuthutha Imithombo
Amabhodi omphakathi ahlola izidingo zezindawo zawo siqu, ahlangane nezinhlangano zedolobha, futhi atusa enqubeni yokuhlela imali yedolobha ukuxoxa ngazo. Ngonyaka, amabhodi ahlola izidingo zomphakathi nge-Agament of Community District Nezidingo zomphakathi, ezisiza ekulungiseni futhi kuthuthukiswe izinkonzo.
Amabhodi anendima enqubweni yokuhlelwa kwemali yedolobha ngokunikeza ukwaziswa mayelana nezinto eziza kuqala nezindawo ezizodwa, ukuze akwazi ukusingatha izidingo zendawo ngokuphumelelayo. Amanxusa asedolobheni kudingeka anikeze impendulo kuzo zonke izicelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhona yini izimali ezanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulandisa ngenqubo yokusetshenziswa kwemali.
Ukuthweswa Kwenkonzo KaMasipala Nezimo Eziphambili Zokuphila
Imithwalo yemfanelo yamalungu ebhodi yomphakathi ihlanganisa ukuphatha ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo kamasipala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo, ukukhuthaza indawo eseduze ukuze kwabiwe izimali, nokunquma ngenhlalakahle yomphakathi nezinga lokuphila, njengamalayisensi otshwala ezindawo zokubopha nangamaklabhu. I- State Liquor Authority ayivumelani neze nemvume yebhodi yemvume yotshwala, iqokomisa ukudunyazwa kokufakwa kosizo lwendawo kulezindaba.
Nakuba umthwalo oyinhloko wehhovisi lebhodi uwukwamukela izikhalo ezivela ezakhamuzini zomphakathi, amabhodi amaningi akhetha ukunikeza izinkonzo ezengeziwe nokusingatha imisebenzi ekhethekile eyondla izidingo zomphakathi othile, kuhlanganise nokuhlela amaqembu asebenza ndawonye nokuhlela izinhlelo zokuhlanza indawo. Lokhu kusabela kwezindaba zendawo kuyasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkonzo zikahulumeni zifanelana nezici eziyingqayizivele zomphakathi ngamunye.
Ukuhlelwa Kwekomiti Nokugxilwa Okukhethekile
Ibhodi ngalinye lomphakathi linamakomiti ahlela futhi asebenza kakhulu ezindabeni ezilethwa emihlanganweni yezikhulu zikahulumeni. Amakomiti angase abe amakomiti asebenzayo asebenzelana nemithetho ekhethekile kahulumeni enjengokubukeza izwe nokuhlela uhlelo lwemali, noma amakomiti ezinkampani aphathelene nezinhlangano ezithile njengamaphoyisa namakomiti esimiso sokukhuculula indle.
Imithwalo yemfanelo yekomiti ihlanganisa ukucwaninga, ukuthuthukisa imigomo, ukuhlela, ukuphatha izikhalo zomphakathi, nokunikeza izimemezelo ebhodini eligcwele, kanye namakomiti futhi aneziphakamiso zenqubo yendlela yokuhlela imali ne-Unifonso Land Use Review Proceduce. Amalungu angewona amabhodi angafaka isicelo sokujoyina noma ukusebenza emakomitini, okusiza ekunikezeni ulwazi olungeziwe namandla, ukwandisa ulwazi lomphakathi nokuthembisana.
AmaKomiti Ezokuqondisa: Ikhono Elikhethekile Lezindaba Ezihloselwe Ukuzihlola
Amakomiti omphakathi angamaqembu amisiwe asiza izikhulu ezikhethiwe emiphakathini ebusayo, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezimisiwe eziletha ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile noma imibono yomphakathi ezindaweni ezithile ezingokomthetho. Ngokungafani namabhodi omphakathi anemithetho eminingi yendawo, amakomiti okuqondisa ngokuvamile agxila ezindaweni ezithile eziyinhloko noma emiphakathini.
Izinhlobo Nobukhulu BamaKomiti Okuqondisa
Izinga legunya lihluka kakhulu phakathi kwezindikimba ezihlukene zobukhazikhazi, ezinye ezinamandla okulawula ukuze zenze izinqumo ezibophayo ezindabeni ezinjengokungahlali kwezindawo noma izincwadi zebhizinisi, ezinye zifeza indima yokuzimelela kuphela ngokutadisha izindaba nangokutusa izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezingazamukela noma zenqabe, futhi ezinye zisebenza njengezingamele izindikimba eziqondisa imisebenzi kahulumeni.
AmaKomiti Omphakathi Omphakathi asetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza nokusekela izivumelwano zomphakathi, anikeza izakhamuzi ithuba lokubona izidingo zomphakathi nokuthuthukisa futhi asebenzise amacebo okusingatha lezo zidingo, amalungu akhonza eminyangweni kahulumeni enegunya lokuqondisa. Ngokulandela izimfuneko zohlelo, izakhamuzi zinikezwa ithuba lokubona izimo zomphakathi nezidingo, ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amasu, nokuhlola ukuphumelela kwazo ezimweni ezithuthukayo.
Umsebenzi Ongokomthetho Nokubusa
Amakomiti angokomthetho abusa izinqubo ezingokomthetho avela emthethweni kahulumeni, emadolobheni, nasezimisweni zendawo, okunikeza umthetho ogunyaza amabhodi athile nokuchaza amandla awo ayisisekelo nezinqubo, kuyilapho ohulumeni bendawo bemisa imikhakha eyengeziwe ngemithetho echaza amalungu, amagama, imisebenzi, negunya lokwenza izinqumo.
Ukunamathela ekuvuleni imithetho yemihlangano kubucayi, njengoba lemithetho iyala ukuba imihlangano ifinyeleleke emphakathini, ikhuthaza ukuba kube lula futhi kuqikelelwe ukuthi izinqumo nezinqumo ziqhutshwe obala, kuvumela ukuqashelwa komphakathi nokuhlanganyela. AmaKomiti futhi kumelwe anamathele ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha nasezimisweni ezithakazelelwayo ukuze agcine ubuqotho futhi aqiniseke ukuthi amalungu athatha isinyathelo esizuzisa umphakathi.
Izibonelo Zekomiti Efundisayo Ezikhethekile
Amabhodi ezincwadi abusa izikhungo ezisalokhu zinezintambo zomphakathi, amise izimiso zokuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa kweminikelo, ukukhokhwa kwezimali, nokuqasha abaqondisi bemitapo. Imisebenzi yobuciko nemisebenzi yamasiko ithuthukisa ukusungula nokuqina komphakathi ngokuqondisa izinhlelo zobuciko zomphakathi, ukunikeza izikhokhelo ezizodweba namaqembu, noma ukuhlela imikhosi yomphakathi, ukusiza imiphakathi ukuba iveze incazelo yayo nezindinganiso zayo ngokutshala amasiko.
Ukuhlanganyela ekuHlanzeni amaKomiti oHlanzeko lwezeNkathi kufeza indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni iziqondiso zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlela imali emadolobheni. I-CBIVIG AUNICET Committee Committee community Committee, i-evince ments profectss memontssions nerectorial profess arectors ezinquations. Lemikhakha ekhethekile iletha ulwazi olunzulu ngezimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nolwazi lobuchwepheshe.
Ukubaluleka Okungokwentando Yeningi Kokuhlanganyela Komphakathi
Ukulawula Uhulumeni Nezakhamuzi
Amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti omphakathi asebenza njengamabhuloho phakathi kwezisebenzi ezingochwepheshe, izikhulu ezikhethiwe, nomphakathi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zibonisa kokubili izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe nezindinganiso zomphakathi. Amabhodi omphakathi asebenza njengomzila phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezikhulu zedolobha, athuthukisa ukuxhumana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkathazo nemibono yabantu zizwakala futhi zicatshangelwa ezingeni likamasipala.
Ibhodi lomphakathi liyisilinganiso sokungena kuhulumeni wendawo lapho izindaba zezinga lendawo kufanele zilethwe futhi zisingathwe khona ngendlela ewumbono. Lokhu kwaziswa kwenza ukuba umphakathi ungeneke ngokwengeziwe ukungenela kwezakhamuzi ezivamile ezingase zithole amazinga aphakeme esabisayo noma angafinyeleli.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukubona Ingaphandle Nokulandisa
Ukuthembisana komphakathi okuphumelelayo kuholela kuhulumeni ongcono nasemiphakathini engcono ngokubona kahle, namalungu omphakathi nabaholi bekwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okungaqondakali kahle ngezindaba nezinqumo. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthembisana kwezakhamuzi, amakomiti okumisa ukubonakala nokubambisana enqubweni yokwenza izinqumo.
Imihlangano yebhodi ivulekele umphakathi ngengxenye yomhlangano ngamunye egcinelwe ukuba ibhodi lilalele amalungu omphakathi, futhi amabhodi anikeza izimemezelo zomphakathi njalo emalini yedolobha, asebenzise indawo, nezinye izinto ezinkulu ukuze anikeze abantu ithuba lokuveza imibono yabo. Lokhu kuveza indlela yokuziphendulela esiza ukuvimbela ukonakala futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izikhulu zihlale zisabela ezidingweni zomphakathi.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenzelana Nezihlobo Nemibono Engafani
Ukuhlanganisa amazwi ahlukene ekuthembiseni umphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abenzi besinqumo bahlanganisa nombono owengeziwe ekwenzeni izinqumo. Indima yamakomiti omphakathi aqondisayo ihlanganisa ukubukeza iziphakamiso, ukuhlaziya izidingo zomphakathi, nokunikeza ukuvunyelelwa ngamasu okuthuthukisa, ukuletha imibono eminingi ehambisana nezimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Nokho, izinselele zokumelelwa kwemishini ziyaqhubeka. Amabhodi omphakathi aphawuleka kakhulu ukuba abemhlophe, amadoda, futhi amadala kunalawo amelelwe, futhi ngokuvamile antula inani elimelela abazali besikole somphakathi, abaqashi, nentsha. Lokhu kungafani kusho ukuthi izinqumo eziphathelene nezakhiwo nezinkonzo zingathonywa yidlanzana elincane lamalungu omphakathi anelungelo, elenza amabhodi omphakathi ahlukahlukene abonisa ngempela ukuthi umphakathi ngamunye ubalulekile.
Ukwakha Ukwethenjwa Nenhloko - dolobha Yezenhlalo
Lapho abantu behlanganyela futhi bazi abenzi besinqumo kanye nalezo zinqumo ezifezwayo, bathembela kakhulu emaxazululweni. Izinkinga ezixazululwayo nabantu namaqembu asebenza ndawonye ziholela emaxazululweni ahlala njalo naphumelelayo. Lendlela yokubambisana yakha inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo futhi iqinisa izibopho zomphakathi.
Amabhodi omphakathi avame ukubambisana nezinhlangano zendawo ukuze athuthukise imikhosi yamasiko, imikhosi, nemibuthano yomphakathi, kuthuthukise ukuma komphakathi futhi kuthuthukise ubunye. Lemisebenzi idlulela ngalé kwemisebenzi engokomthetho yokulawula ukuqinisa isizinda somphakathi.
Ithonya Eliwusizo: Indlela Izibhodi Zomphakathi Ezithonya Ngayo Omakhelwane
Ithonya Entuthukweni Neziyalezo
Amabhodi omphakathi enza izinqumo ezimisweni zawo zezindawo zokuhlala, umklamo wemigwaqo, izinkonzo zikamasipala, indawo yomphakathi, nezentengiselwano, ukutusa nokusikisela ezinhlanganweni zedolobha nezikhulu zendawo, kanye nofakelwa kwazo okukwazi ukwenza noma ukuphula umsebenzi. Uma uMnyango Wezokuthutha uhlela ukufaka umzila webhayisekili, afuna imvume yebhodi yomphakathi ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili, futhi uma kuhlelwa izinyathelo ezintsha zokuhamba, ibhodi linethuba lokuvota noma ukuvuma.
I - Department of Transportation iye yathonywa kakhulu amabhodi emigwaqweni yamabhayisekili kangangokuthi abameleli bamabhayisekili baye basunduza ukuba baphinde bafake umthetho odinga ukuba basebenzise isisekelo sokushaya imishini. Lokhu kubonisa amandla amabhodi omphakathi nezimpikiswano eziqhubekayo ngokuphathelene nokuthi isilinganiso sokufakwa kwebhayisekili kufanele sivinjelwe kunoma i-advise.
Izindaba Zempumelelo Yangempela Yezwe
Isibonelo esinzima kakhulu sethonya lebhodi yomphakathi safika ngo-2009 lapho iCostco idinga imvume yebhodi yokuthunyelwa kwezindawo esitolo sazo saseMpumalanga Harlem, okuholela ekutholeni ukuthi iCostco ayizange yamukele izitembu zokudla, abantu bendawo behlehla behlehlela emuva kuze kube yilapho inkampani idebeselela, okwaphumela ekutheni izitembu zokudla manje zamukeleka kuzo zonke izitolo zeCostco ezweni lonke. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukulawulwa kwezempango yendawo kungaveza kanjani izinguquko zenqubo yezwe.
ESan Francisco, i - Urban Forest Plan yahlobanisa izakhamuzi zendawo ngamakomiti okulungisa amasu okutshala imithi nokuyilungisa, hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlobisa izindawo kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya nokunciphisa ukushisa kwasemadolobheni. Lokhu kuhlola kubonisa indlela amakomiti athuthukisa ukuchuma kwezakhamuzi zasedolobheni asiza ngayo ngokuthuthukisa intuthuko ephumelelayo ngokuhlanganisa ukuqonda komphakathi, ngokuxoxa nokuthuthukisa imikhuba esekelayo, kanye nendima yazo ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi.
Ukulinganiselwa Nesimo Esikhohlisayo
Izibhodi zomphakathi zichazwa njengezindikimba zomphakathi nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezingaphansi komthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisebenza ngesikhundla sokuqondisa, zingenagunya elingokomthetho lokwenza noma lokuphoqelela imithetho. Nakuba izinqumo zazo zimane ziyizehlulelo, izinhlangano eziningi ngokuvamile zilalela ibhodi lomphakathi lendawo lapho zihlela ukwenza imisebenzi futhi nalapho ziqhubeka nemisebenzi ethile.
Ngo-2015, cishe wonke amabhodi omphakathi eNew York City avotela ngokumelene nedolobha lonke asebenzisa izinguquko ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa izindlu ezithengwa kalula, kodwa iziphathimandla zaqhubekela phambili kuzo zombili iziphakamiso. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi nakuba amabhodi omphakathi enethonya elikhulu, izikhulu ezikhethiwe ziyakwazi ukuphatha iziphathimandla ekugcineni futhi zingazilawula uma imigomo yezimiso isengozini.
Imishini Esebenzayo: Indlela Le Mizimba Esebenza Ngayo
Ukuhlangana Nokuhlanganyela Kwasobala
Imihlangano yebhodi yanyanga zonke iyadingeka ngaphandle kwangoJuly noAugust. Umhlangano webhodi elivamile womphakathi ngokuvamile uqala ngesimiso somphakathi, bese uqhubekela phambili emibikweni evela emabhodini ahlukahlukene kuhlanganise nomphathi wesihlalo nomphathi wesigodi, elandelwa izintshumayelo nemibiko evela emakomitini ahlukahlukene, futhi ekugcineni kunoma yiziphi izenzo noma izinqumo okudingeka zivotelwe.
Isikhathi sokuzwa umphakathi emihlanganweni kumelwe sibekelwe eceleni, futhi imihlangano kumelwe itholakale ukuze kusakazwe futhi kubekwe izintambo. UMthetho weSizwe saseNew York Open Mithetho ufuna ukuba imizuzu ithathwe kuyo yonke imihlangano yasobala yendikimba yomphakathi futhi amavoti awo wonke amalungu abhalwe, aqinisekise ukuthi ukukhanya futhi asungule umlando womphakathi wokuhlola.
Imithwalo Yemfanelo Nezinto Ezazilindelwe Yilungu
Amalungu ebhodi kuyadingeka ukuba abe khona kuyo yonke imihlangano yebhodi, kanye nemihlangano emibili yamakomiti inyanga ngayinye. Ilungu lingasuswa ngenxa yesizathu, kuhlanganise nokungabekho njalo ebhodini nasemihlanganweni yamakomiti phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ibhodi lomphakathi noma umongameli wegatsha. Laba ababekhona baqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu ayaqhubeka ematasa emsebenzini webhodi.
Ukuze kucatshangelwe isikhundla somphakathi, umuntu kumelwe aphile, asebenze, noma abe nesithakazelo esithile ekuqondiseni nasekubuseni komphakathi. Noma isiphi isakhamuzi esineminyaka engu 16 noma ngaphezulu singasebenza ukujoyina ibhodi lomphakathi, futhi kumelwe siphile noma sisebenze esifundeni lapho sisebenza khona, okwenza lezizikhundla zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi bamalungu omphakathi.
Ukusekela Nemithombo Yezinto
Amabhodi anezisebenzi ezincane ezikhokhelwayo, kuhlanganise nomphathi wesifunda kanye nomphathi wesifunda oyedwa noma ababili abasebenzisa ihhovisi, abamisa imihlangano, baxhumane namalungu futhi bagcine amarekhodi.
IMayor iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zedolobha ziyabambisana namabhodi omphakathi kuzo zonke izindaba ezithinta izinkonzo nezikhalo zendawo, isikisela izinga lokusekela ngokwezimali emabhodini omphakathi, futhi inikeza usizo oluvamile oludingekayo. Lokhu kusekela kwezinhlangano kusiza amabhodi asebenze ngokuphumelelayo naphezu komsebenzi wawo wokuzithandela.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganyela Komphakathi Ngosizo Lwezibhodi NamaKomiti
Ukukhulumisana Okuthuthukisiwe Nokwaziswa Okugelezayo
Amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti omphakathi akha iziteshi ezihlelwe kahle zokuxhumana phakathi kukahulumeni nezakhamuzi. Lemikhandlu ixhumana nomphakathi ngezindaba zabenzi bezomthetho, iqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zotshani zifinyelela labo abanamandla okuthatha isinyathelo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amakomiti akhuthaza ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo afeza indima ekufundiseni umphakathi ngezinqubo zokuhlela, ngokuvamile ukuhlanganisa izikhungo nezindawo ezikhuthaza ukuqaphela imithetho yokuhlela, iziphakamiso zentuthuko, kanye nezici zemiphumela yemiklamo yasedolobheni.
Lokhu kugeleza kokwaziswa okuqondisiwe kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde izithiyo nokucabangela okulawula izinqumo zikahulumeni kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu zihlala zihleli ngaphansi kokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kwamalungu azo. Umphumela uyinkulumo yeningi enolwazi oluthé xaxa nokusabela okungcono kwezimiso.
Imfanelo Yokwenza Isinqumo Esikhuliswe
Ubunkimbinkimbi banamuhla busho ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe azinakukwazi ukulawula yonke impikiswano, ngakho-ke ngokuphathisa izindikimba ezimisiwe imisebenzi ethile, ohulumeni basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bomphakathi kuyilapho benakekela idemokhrasi ngenqubo yokumisa nangegunya lokugcina lomkhandlu. Lokhu kwasakaza izikhokhisi zezekeli zolwazi olukhethekile nokuqonda kwendawo okungatholakali kuhulumeni.
Uma ababambi bemithetho abahlukahlukene benikela ekuthuthukeni kwenqubo, izinqumo ezizolandela lokhu kwenzeka cishe zibangele imiphumela engahlosiwe, zibone amakhambi okusungula izinto futhi zilinganisele izithakazelo ezincintisanayo ngezindlela ezingase zingafinyeleli ukufinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukwakha Ikhono Nomholi
Abantu abaningi abafuna ukusebenza kuhulumeni noma abasebenzela izikhundla bathola ulwazi lwabo kuqala ebhodini lomphakathi, ngoMkhandlu Womphakathi uSpeaker Adrienne Adams, owayenguMbusi we-Lieutenant Brian Benjamin, nowayenguSithethi uCorey Johnson bonke babeye bakhonza njengezihlalo zamabhodi. Amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti omphakathi asebenza njengezinkundla zokuqeqeshela ukuhola kwesizwe, ukuthuthukisa amakhono nezokuxhumana amaqembu athwele ezinye izinkundla.
Ngaphandle kokuveza izikhulu ezikhethiwe esikhathini esizayo, lezi zindikimba zihlakulela ulwazi, zithembisa izakhamuzi eziqonda indlela uhulumeni osebenza ngayo futhi zizizwe zinikwe amandla okuhlanganyela ezinqubweni zentando yeningi.
Ukulwela Ukuba Umnikazi Nomphakathi
Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ekulolongeni izindawo zazo ngomphakathi namakomiti okuqondisa, zithuthukisa umuzwa onamandla wokuba nomnini wezinto ezikhona. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwengqondo kuphumela ekuzimiseleni kakhulu ukusekela ukufezeka kwezinqumo, ukuvolontiya ngezindlela zomphakathi, nokuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi wenhlalakahle yomphakathi.
Ubuhlobo obuhambisanayo bale mikhakha futhi bakha ubuhlobo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi. Izakhamuzi ezingase zingaphathi u-(abanikazi nentela), izakhamuzi esezinesikhathi eside zikhona, abanikazi bamabhizinisi nezisebenzi ("benze bahlangane) behlangene, inhloko - dolobha yomphakathi ehlanganisa noma isiphi isiphi isici.
Izinselele Ezibhekene Nezibhodi Zomphakathi NamaKomiti Aqondisayo
Ukumelela Nezikhala Ezihlukahlukene
Enye yezinselele ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibhekene namabhodi omphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu abonisa ukuhlukahluka okugcwele kwemiphakathi ayikhonzayo. Enye impikiswano ephawulekayo ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zamalungu amakomiti. Kunenani elikhulu kakhulu labanikazi bezimoto emabhodini amaningi omphakathi, futhi ngokuvamile abanakho ukuxhumana okwanele ezihlalweni zomphakathi.
Lemigoqo yokumelela inganciphisa izinto eziza kuqala nemibono, iholele ezinqumweni ezisekela izithakazelo zamaqembu amelela ngokweqile kuyilapho inciphisa izidingo zabantu abangamelelwanga. Ukusingatha lenselele kudinga imizamo yokubuthwa ngamabomu, ukususa imingcele yokuhlanganyela, nokushintsha kwezakhiwo ukuze kwenziwe ukuba amalungu eqembu afinyeleleke ngokwengeziwe emikhayeni esebenzayo, entsheni nasemiphakathini ephansi.
Isikhathi Sokuzinikela Nesokutholakala
Imihlangano yebhodi yanyanga zonke kanye nemihlangano yamakomiti kumelela isikhathi esiphawulekayo esingase sivimbele abantu abasebenza imisebenzi eminingi, abanakekela amalungu omkhaya, noma ababhekene nezinye izithiyo.
Izikhathi zemihlangano nezindawo zingase zingavumelani nazo zonke izimiso, futhi ukuntuleka kwenkokhelo kusho ukuthi inkonzo yebhodi ilinganiselwe ngokuphumelelayo kulabo abakwazi ukunikela ngesikhathi esiningi. Nakuba amanye amazwe eye azama izindlela zokuthatha isinyathelo ezikude, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyelela okulinganayo kuhlala kuyinselele eqhubekayo.
Ukulinganisela Okuqukethwe Izindaba Zasendaweni Nezithakazelo Ezandayo
Ngezinye izikhathi amabhodi omphakathi abhekene nokugxekwa kuqala ngokubeka izithakazelo ezimbalwa zendawo kunezidingo zesifunda noma zedolobha jikelele. Isenzakalo "kungekhona egcekeni lami" (I-NIMBY) singaholela amabhodi ekumelaneni nentuthuko eyozuzisa umphakathi omkhulu kodwa sibangele ithonya lendawo, njengezindlu ezibizayo, izindawo zokukhosela, noma izakhiwo zezimoto.
Ukulinganisela kahle phakathi kokuhlonipha izifiso zendawo kanye nemigomo ebanzi yezimiso kuhlala kuseyimpicabadala ephikelelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi izikhulu eziqashelwayo kumelwe zilahle ukutusa kwezikhulu lapho ukuphikiswa kwasendaweni kungqubuzana nezidingo eziphuthumayo zasedolobheni lonke, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ngokuvamile kungalulaza ukufaneleka nokuphumelela kwesimiso somphakathi.
Igunya Elilinganiselwe Nokulandela Ngaphakathi
Amabhodi afeza indima ethile ekuhleleni izimali, kodwa awabange esamandla anele. Uma amabhodi echitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ekuthuthukiseni ukutusa okunganakwa, ukukholeka kwelungu nokuthenjwa komphakathi kungalimala.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zikahulumeni zinikeza ukusabela okunengqondo ekutholweni, ngisho nalapho zingafuni ukutusa, kubalulekile ekulondolozeni amandla alezi zinhlangano. Ukubonisana mayelana nendlela ukufakwa kwebhodi okuthonyeke ngayo izinqumo, noma ukuthi kungani kungathathwanga.
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yamabhodi Omphakathi NamaKomiti Okuqondisa
Ukwakha Izincazelo Ezicacile Nezimo Ezilindelwe
Ukusungula imibhalo kuba izikhombo ezibalulekile zokuqonda izindima nokulinganiselwa njengelungu lebhodi. Imithetho ecacile echaza izinga legunya, izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo, kanye nobudlelwane nezinye izindikimba zikahulumeni kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukudideka nokuxabana. Amalungu kufanele aqonde kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi yimiphi imibuso anayo, yiziphi izimpikiswano ezisezingqondweni zawo, nokuthi ukutusa kwawo kuzakusetshenziswa kanjani.
Ukuqondisa nokuqeqesha amalungu amasha njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyayiqonda imithwalo yakhe yemfanelo kanye nomthetho asebenza kuwo. Ukunikeza amalungu amathuba okuthuthuka aqhubekayo kusiza ukuba ahlale ekhona ezindabeni ezihlobene nalendaba futhi athuthukise amakhono adingekayo ukuze ahlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo.
Ukwakha Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinto Nokuhlangana Kwazo
Kudingeka amongameli beBorcough bafune abantu bezizinda ezihlukahlukene ukuze bamiswe. Ngaphandle kwezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, amabhodi kufanele ajoyine amalungu asemaqenjini angamele, asuse izithiyo zokuhlanganyela, futhi adale indawo yokwamukela lapho izimo ezihlukahlukene zaziswa khona.
Noma ubani okhathalela umphakathi wakhe angafaka isicelo sokukhonza emabhodini omphakathi ngaphandle kokudinga izibopho zezombangazwe noma ubuchwepheshe, futhi amabhodi amaningi anesidingo esikhethekile samalungu ahlukene. Imizamo yokuqasha izinhlangano ezibhekene nezindawo ezingahlangani nomphakathi ngokomlando, futhi izinqubo zokumisa kufanele ziqale kuqala ukuveza izibalo ezibonisa inani labantu bendawo.
Ukukhuthaza Ithuba Elinenjongo Nomphumela
Abaholi bedolobha nezinhlangano zendawo bavame ukuthatha ngokungathi sína amabhodi. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni kufanele zimise imithetho ecacile yokuthi i-opera yebhodi izocatshangelwa kanjani ezinqunyweni zokwenza izinqumo. Uma ukutusa kungamukelwa, izinhlangano kufanele zinikeze izincazelo eziningiliziwe zezizathu, zibonisa ukuthi i-patboard yayicatshangelwa ngempela ngisho noma ingalandeli ekugcineni.
Ukwenza izinqubo ezinikeza impendulo ezibonisa indlela umsebenzi wabo othonya ngayo imiphumela egcina ithembisana futhi kubonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganyela.
Ukunikeza Ingcebo Yanele Nokusekela
Amabhodi omphakathi aphumelelayo adinga izisebenzi ezanele, izindawo zokuhlangana, ezobuchwepheshe, nokusekela kokuphatha. Ama-opera kufanele ahlanganise amakhasi okuhlola ukuthi amakomiti akhona noma cha ukuze asungule noma cha ukusungula izimiso zokulingisa. Ukutshala ezisekeni zezakhiwo ezenza ukuba amabhodi asebenze kahle kubonisa isibopho sikahulumeni sokuhlanganyela ngokunenzuzo emphakathini.
Uma amabhodi enamathuluzi nokwaziswa okudinga ukwaziswa okudinga ukukuhlanganisa ngezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinga lezinto azisebenzisayo lithuthuka, okwenza indima yawo yokunikeza ukwaziswa ibe yigugu kakhulu kubenzi besinqumo.
Ukukhipha Umbono Obona Kahle Nokulandisa
Imisebenzi yokubona ingaphandle yakha ukwethemba umphakathi emabhodini omphakathi nasemakomitini okuqondisa. Izinhlelo zomhlangano wokunyathelisa, imizuzu, namarekhodi okuvota e-inthanethi kwenza ukuba imisebenzi yebhodi ifinyeleleke ezakhamuzini ezingakwazi ukuya emihlanganweni ngasese. Ukuhlala noma ukuqopha imihlangano kunwebeka kakhulu, kuvumela ukuba kungenelwe umphakathi wonke.
Imibiko yaminyaka yonke yokuthi ukutusa kwebhodi kwathonya kanjani izinqumo zikahulumeni kunikeza isibopho sokulandisa futhi kubonisa ithonya, kusiza ekuthetheleleni ukutshala izimali zomphakathi kulezi zinhlangano.
Ukuhileleka: Indlela Yokuhlanganyela EmaKomitini Omphakathi NasemaKomitini Okuqondisa
Ukuthola Ibhodi Yakho Endaweni
Omasipala abaningi balondoloza amawebhusayithi anokwaziswa okuphathelene namabhodi omphakathi namakomiti okuqondisa, kuhlanganise nemingcele yesifunda, izimiso zomhlangano, nokwaziswa okuthintanayo. Ibhodi ngayinye yomphakathi inewebhusayithi ebonisa izinsuku zemihlangano, izindawo, nezinto ezihleliwe. Izakhamuzi zingasibona isifunda sazo ngokungena ekhelini lazo kuyi-website.
Amahhovisi kahulumeni wendawo, imitapo yezincwadi, nezikhungo zomphakathi zivame ukuba nokwaziswa ngamabhodi namakomiti. Ukuzama ukufinyelela emahhovisi abameleli abakhethiwe kungasiza izakhamuzi ukuba zibone amabhodi ahlobene naleyo futhi zifunde ngezinqubo zokusebenza.
Ukuba Khona Emihlanganweni Njengelungu Lomphakathi
Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqala ukuya emihlanganweni ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukusebenza, ngoba lokhu kuvumela ukufunda indlela ibhodi yendawo ephathwa ngayo, ukuthi amalungu angobani, nendlela enza ngayo izinqumo. Ukuya emihlanganweni embalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi ikuphi okutuswayo, izakhamuzi zikhuthazelwe ukubheka ukuthi iziphi izinto ezibhekiswe kuzo bese ziya ukuzolalela, zifunde, futhi zihlanganyele imibono.
Izikhathi zokukhuluma komphakathi zinikeza izakhamuzi amathuba okukhuluma, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuveza imibono ngisho noma kungekho komiti engokomthetho. Ukuba khona njalo kwakha ukujwayelana nezimpikiswano nezinqubo, okwenza inkonzo yasebhodini iphumelele ngokwengeziwe uma izakhamuzi zikhetha ukusebenzisa.
Ukufaka Isicelo Sokuqopha Ibhodi
Izinqubo zohlelo ziyahluka-hluka ngokomthetho kodwa zihilela ukunikeza ukwaziswa mayelana nendawo yokuhlala noma ukuhlobana nesifunda, okuhlangenwe nakho okuhambelanayo noma ulwazi, kanye nesisusa sokusebenza. Izinhlelo zivame ukwamukela ngesisekelo esiqinile, nakuba ezinye izifunda zinefasitela elithile lokusebenza.
Ukwakha ubuhlobo namalungu ebhodi, izinhlangano zomphakathi, namanye amaqembu omphakathi kungaqinisa izicelo futhi kwandise amathuba okumiswa.
Ukuhlanganyela Emsebenzini Wamakomiti
AmaKomiti akhiwa amalungu ebhodi namalungu omphakathi angekho ebhodini, futhi amalungu omphakathi akwazi ukuvota kuphela kumakomiti. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zinikele ngokunenjongo emsebenzini webhodi ngisho noma zingamiswanga njengamalungu agcwele. Ukuhlanganyela kweKomiti kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuwusizo futhi kungasebenza njengendlela yokuthola amalungu ebhodini ekugcineni.
AmaKomiti avame ukwamukela izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezinolwazi oluthile noma ezinesithakazelo esiqinile ezindabeni ezithile.
Ikusasa Lamabhodi Omphakathi NamaKomiti Okuqondisa
Ukuzivumelanisa Nokushintsha Kwezimo Zomuntu Nezimo Zokulindela
Njengoba imiphakathi ihlukahluka futhi ikhula ngokushiyana kwezizukulwane ezilindele ukungenela komphakathi, amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti okuqondisa kumelwe avele avele. i - NYC yakhethwa ngokuzwakalayo ukuba ibeke imingcele enqunyiwe emalungwini omphakathi, ibonisa izifiso zokuthola imibono emisha nokuhlanganyela okwengeziwe.
Amabhodi kumelwe athole izindlela zokusiza izakhamuzi ezikhetha ukuxhumana ngemishini, ukuvumelana nezimo futhi ezilindele ukusabela ngokushesha. Ukuxhumana nabantu, amathuluzi okuxhumana e - Internet, nama - DVD okuhlangana okuxubile kungasiza ochwepheshe abamatasa, abazali, nezakhamuzi ezincane kuyilapho zilondoloza izinzuzo ezilula zokuxhumana nabantu abangekho emthethweni.
Ubuchwepheshe Obunamandla Bokuhlanganyela Ngokwengeziwe
Ngemva kobhadane lwe-COVOID-19, amabhodi angu- 59 edolobha afudukela kumasiteji e-inthanethi we-inthanethi njenge-Webberx kanye ne-Flance. Nakuba kwakudingeka ekuqaleni, ukukhetha okukude okungathathwa kuyo kuye kwabonakala kuwusizo ekutholeni ukufinyelela. Amabhodi esikhathi esizayo angathola izithombe ezixubile ezihlanganisa izinzuzo zokucabanga ngokucabangela ngokungeyo kanye nokuhlanganyela.
Amathuluzi enombolo angathuthukisa futhi ukubonakala kwebhukwana ku-inthanethi, amathuluzi okubonisana kwezithombe, kanye namapulatifomu olwazi olufakwa emphakathini ongekho mthethweni. Ubuchwepheshe kufanele buphelelisa kunokubuyisela ukubopha ubuso nobuso, bakhe izindlela eziningi zokuhlanganyela ezivumelanisa izinto ezithandwayo nezithikamezi.
Ukuqinisa Ukuxhumana Ekubuseni Kwabaningi
Njengoba ukubusa kuya kuba okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuxhunyaniswe, amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti okuqondisa kumelwe athuthukise izimo eziqinile ekwenzeni izinqumo zesifunda nesesiteji sikahulumeni. Izinkinga ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukukwazi ukuthenga izindlu, nokuhamba kudinga ukubambisana phakathi kwemingcele ephezulu, ukwenza amathuba okuba amabhodi ahlangane futhi ahlanganyele imikhuba emihle kakhulu.
Amanethiwekhi amabhodi omphakathi angandisa amazwi endawo ezindabeni ezidlula izifundazwe ngazinye kuyilapho enakekela ukugxila komakhelwane okwenza lezi zinhlangano zibe yigugu. Ukwakha lokhu kuxhumana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulandisa kwendawo okuchaza amabhodi omphakathi kuyinselele ebalulekile esikhathini esizayo.
Izibonelo Ezandayo Zokuhlanganyela Ebuthweni Lentando Yeningi
Amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti aqondisayo amelela isibonelo esisodwa sentando yeningi yokuthatha iziphakamiso, kodwa izindlela ezivumelanayo ziyaqhubeka zivela. Ukuhlanganyela ekuhleleni imali, imihlangano yezakhamuzi, nokuhlola okunenkululeko kunikeza ezinye izinqubo zokufakwa komphakathi. Izimiso zokubusa eziphumelela kakhulu cishe ziyohlanganisa izifekethiso eziningi ezihlanganyelayo, ngayinye efanelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinqumo nomo zomphakathi.
Ukufunda ezibonelweni zomhlaba wonke kanye nokuhlola ama-computer amasha kungasiza amabhodi omphakathi ahlale ebalulekile futhi ephumelela. Isimiso esiyinhloko qha ukuthi labo abathintwa yizinqumo kufanele babe nokwaziswa okubalulekile ukuze bazenze, kuhlala njalo njengoba nje izinqubo ezithile zishintsha.
Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko: Ukubaluleka Okuhlala Kukhona Komabhodi Omphakathi NamaKomiti Okuqondisa
Amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti aqondisayo asendaweni ekhethekile nebalulekile ekubusweni kwentando yeningi. Ahumusha izimiso ezingaqondakali zokuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi emikhubeni eqinile, adala amathuba ahlelwe kahle ezakhamuzi ukuba zihlele izimiso nezinqumo ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke. Nakuba lezi zinhlangano zibhekene nezinselele zangempela, kusuka ezingeni elilinganiselwe legunya .(ukunikela kwazo ekuboneni, ukulandisa, nokunika umphakathi amandla kuhlala kusebaluleke kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokubophana komphakathi ngemiphakathi ngezilinganiso eziqinile zidlulela ngalé kwesinqumo esisodwa noma umphumela wesimiso. Bakha ubudlelwane bomphakathi, baqinise izibopho zomphakathi, bathuthukise izinga lesinqumo, futhi bathuthukise umuzwa wokuba nezindawo zomphakathi ezingcono nokusebenza kwazo okufunwa yimibuso ehlangene. Uma izakhamuzi zibona ukuhlolwa kwazo kucatshangelwa ngobuqotho futhi imiphakathi yazo ihlolwa ngezindlela ezivumelanayo, ukuthembela kuhulumeni kwanda futhi ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kuba yikona okuzenzakalelayo.
Kubantu abafuna umehluko emiphakathini yabo, amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti omphakathi anikeza izimpawu ezifinyelelekayo zokungena kobuholi bomphakathi. Amakhono, ubudlelwane, nokuqonda okusungulwe ngenkonzo yebhodi kwabangela imiphumela enwebekayo ehlanganisa imiphakathi nakuyo yonke isikhathi. Izikhulu eziningi zanamuhla ezikhethiwe nabaholi bomphakathi baqala inkonzo yazo yomphakathi emabhodini omphakathi, futhi izakhamuzi ezingenakubalwa ziye zathola amazwi namandla azo ngalezi zinhlangano.
Njengoba imiphakathi ibhekene nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwandayo — kusukela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kuya ekushintsheni kwezindawo zokuhlala ezifanele ukuhleleka kwezenhlalo, “‘ isidingo sokubusa okuhlanganeyo, okunolwazi, nokuhlangene, asikaze sibe sikhulu.
Ikusasa lobungqabavu lalezi zinhlangano lixhomeke ekuqhubekeni kutshalwa kwemali, ukusungulwa, kanye nokuzibophezela kohulumeni nezakhamuzi. Izikhulu ezinganaki kumelwe zinikeze imithombo eyanele, i-optional ye-option, futhi zisebenzele ukwenza ukuba ukuhlanganyela kutholakale kuwo wonke amalungu omphakathi. Izakhamuzi kumelwe ziqhubekele phambili ukuze zikhonze, ziye emihlanganweni, futhi zibambe amabhodi okulandisa ngokumelela izinhlobonhlobo zemiphakathi yazo.
Ekugcineni, amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti omphakathi ahlanganisa inhloso yentando yeningi efektha kakhulu uhulumeni esebenza kangcono lapho esebenza nabantu abakhonzayo. Aguqula abantu abangasebenzi babe izakhamuzi ezikhuthele, abantu abahlukanisiwe babe imiphakathi ebambisanayo, futhi ikhiphe izibopho eziphezulu ukuze banikeze izixazululo ezihlangene. Enkathini yokuncipha kokuthembana ezinhlanganweni nokuchitha uhulumeni, lezizikhungo zendawo zokuhlanganyela nokuzicabangela ezinikeza izindlela eziya ekwamukeleni, ezisemthethweni, neziphumelelayo.
Imithombo Yengcebo Eyengeziwe Ekusebenzelani Komphakathi
Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe ngamabhodi omphakathi namakomiti omphakathi noma ukuhileleka ekubuseni kwendawo, kunemithombo eminingi. INhlangano yesizwe yaseMadolobheni inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngemisebenzi yomphakathi nemithetho yendawo engcono kakhulu. International City/Corety Management Association inikeza imithombo ehilelekile ezakhamuzini kanye namabhodi aqondisayo. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni asendaweni agcina ulwazi oluvamile ngezindawo zomphakathi, izinqumo, izinqumo, nezinqubo zokwenza.
Izinhlangano zezemfundo namaqembu angayizuzi inikeza ukucwaninga okuyigugu namathuluzi. I- Paricipia ye-paricpia yezincwadi zesiteji ezihlanganisa ukubusa okuvela emhlabeni wonke, inikeza ukuphefumulelwa nobufakazi ngokuphathelene nalokho okusebenzayo. Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezibophana zezenhlalakahle emadolobheni amaningi kunikeza ukuqeqeshwa nokusekelwa kwezakhamuzi ezinesithakazelo ngokwengeziwe ekubusweni kwendawo.
Ngokusebenzisa lemithombo nokuhlanganyela ngentshiseko, izakhamuzi zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti okuqondisa agcwalisa isithembiso sawo sentando yeningi — ukusungula ukubusa okungokungokoqobo, okuphathelene nabantu.
Indaba Efingqiwe: Izinzuzo Zezibhodi Zomphakathi NamaKomiti Okuqondisa
- Ukuxhumana okungathiwe:[ Amabhodi omphakathi akha iziteshi ezihleliwe zokuxoxa phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezikhulu zikahulumeni, aqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zendawo zifinyelela abenzi besinqumo kuyilapho esiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde izinqubo zikahulumeni nezithiyo.
- Ubunjani besinqumo obungalinganiswa: Ngokuhlanganisa imibono ehlukene, ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, nolwazi lwendawo, lemikhakha isiza ohulumeni ukuba benze izinqumo zolwazi, ezicaciswe, nezinezimiso eziphumelelayo ezithinta izidingo nezindinganiso zomphakathi.
- Ibonisa ngaphaya: Imihlangano evulekile, ukuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi, kanye nokuhlelwa kokwaziswa kwenza izinqubo zikahulumeni ezibonakalayo futhi ezifinyelekayo, zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde ukuthi izinqumo zenziwa kanjani futhi zigcine izikhulu zinesibopho.
- Ukuthemba okukhulisweyo:[ Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ekubuseni futhi zibona ukufakwa kwazo kucatshangelwa ngobuqotho, ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni kuyakhula, kuqinisa isivumelwano sezenhlalo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabameleli bazo.
- Inkomfa ehlangeneyo: umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ekukhathaleleni okukodwa wakha ubuhlobo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi, kwakha inhlokodolobha yezenhlalo futhi kuthuthukisa umuzwa wemininingwane kanye nenjongo.
- [[I-FLT:0] Ihlolwe i-Picomences yendawo:[ amabhodi omphakathi aqinisekisa ukuthi izimiso nezinhlelo zibonisa izici ezihlukile, izinto eziza kuqala, nezidingo zezindawo ezithile eziseduze kunokusebenzisa zonke izixazululo ezilinganayo.
- [[[FLT]'Ukwakha i-copic Capic: Ukuhlanganyela emabhodini nasekomitini kuthuthukisa amakhono obuholi, ulwazi lomphakathi, nokusebenza kwezombangazwe, ukudala ipayipi lezakhamuzi ezithembisene kanye nabaholi besikhathi esizayo.
- Imithetho yedemocratic: Ngokunikeza amathuba anenjongo okuhlanganyela emphakathini, lezizinhlangano ziqinisa izisekelo zentando yeningi zokubusa kwendawo futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zibonisa intando yababuswayo.