Indima Yezinhlangano Ezingezona Ezikahulumeni Ekuhwebelaneni Nesimiso Samanzi

Inkinga yamanzi embulungeni yonke iyinkinga yokubusa. Nakuba kunezixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokususa ushintsho, ukudilizwa, nokunisela ngenkasa, ukuthunyelwa kwazo kuvinjelwa njalo yizimiso ezihlukene, ukungalingani, nokungalingani kwezimiso, nokuntula okungapheli kwentando yezombangazwe. Kukulendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezombangazwe nezenhlalo eyaziwa yizinhlangano (MSO) ezingezona ezoburhulumente (zinjwayezi) eziyisisekelo zoshintsho. Lesi sihloko sihlola indima yemisebenzi yenkonzo noma yezezimali ezinikela usizo, ukuhola amanzi njengemishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Bavala igebhu phakathi kwamaqiniso aphilayo emiphakathini ehlala amanzi nezindawo eziphezulu ezihlobanamathelwayo nezindikimba zezizwe nezindawo eziphethe izishayamthetho zezizwe zonke.

Ukuziphendukela kwenqubo yamanzi kanye no-Athodian ongekho esifundeni

Ukusuka ekulawuleni Imibuso Kuya Ekubuseni Kwabantu Abathatha Izindawo Eziningi

Ngokomlando, isimiso samanzi sasiyindawo ekhethekile yonjiniyela besizwe kanye nama-bureaucrates kahulumeni. Izinqumo eziphathelene nokutshala izakhiwo, ukwabiwa, nokubekwa kwezindawo ezizimele zazenziwa ngokungaziwa. Ukukhula kwenhlangano yendawo ezungezile namalungelo abantu ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka kwashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. IZizwe Ezihlangene zaziqaphela ilungelo lomuntu lokuthola amanzi nesimiso sokukhuculula indle [ ngokuyisisekelo zaguqula ukungena kwamanzi enkingeni yenkinga yezobuchwepheshe kwabasemkhankabeni yeze yezombangazwe nengokomthetho. Lokhu kwavula umnyango weNGOs ukuba ube ofakazi abaculi, abameleli bezindawo zomphakathi, nabalindishi benkampa ezindaweni ababengakuzo ngaphambili.

Lokhu kuvuma ukuthi amanzi awayona nje into engcono ngokwezomnotho kodwa ayinto yomphakathi ephathiswe yona kanye nelungelo eliyisisekelo. Ifuna izakhiwo ezilawulayo ezibonisa ngalé, ezihlukanisayo, nezilandisayo. Ama-NGO agcwalise i-ccucucculo eshiywe yizifekethiso ezingokwesiko zezwe, akhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamanzi (IWRM) nokugqugquzela izisekelo ezingokomthetho ezibeka imfuno eziyisisekelo ezisemqoka kakhulu kusuka ekusungulweni kwezentengiselwano. Ukuba khona kwawo kuye kwaguqula isimiso samanzi esisuselwa ekulolongeni kwezobuchwepheshe esivalwe ngaphakathi, ngokuvamile ephikisayo, nentando yeningi.

Igebe I - NGO: Ukuhlangana Okungalawuleki, Ukuguga, Nokwe - Grassroot

Ohulumeni bavame ukuthatha kancane, bacindezelwa yimijikelezo yeze-elector ne-interia. Iziphazamiso zomuntu siqu ziboshwe ngezisusa zenzuzo. I-NGOS zisendaweni yesithathu ebalulekile ehlanganisa izinto ezikhethekile. Banobuchwepheshe obukhethekile ku-hydrology, impilo yomphakathi, umthetho, kanye nezimali ezikwazi ukulingana nezinkampani ezimbalwa zikahulumeni endlini. Banamandla okulawula imishini elawulayo nemishini ehlalayo ukuze babone imikhankambiso emide ngezimiso zezombangazwe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ama NGO agcina ukuhlangana ngokuqondile nezimpande zotshani. Lokhu kuwenza akwazi ukuzwa iqiniso eliyindilinga futhi ahumushe izidingo zendawo ngolimi olusebenzisekayo. Banganikeza izwi emiphakathini elula kakhulu(izindawo eziphansi, abesifazane, kanye nabampofu basedolobheni) abasengozini enkulu yokungalondeki kwamanzi kodwa ngokunokwenzeka abangase bezwe ekuzweni kukahulumeni. Ikhono eliqinile elihambayo [ yenza i-NGO iphumelele kakhulu emithethweni yezobuciko yezandla ekwazi ukuzwa umsindo nomphakathi.

Umtapo we-NGOS ekuhwebelaneni kwenqubo yamanzi

Njengoba zakhela esisekelweni sokuphaphamisa ukuqapha, imisebenzi yesimiso sanamuhla sokudayisa amanzi u - NGO ihlukahlukene, idinga ubuchwepheshe, futhi iyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukucwaninga Kwesayensi Nokwenza Izimiso Zokusebenza Kwemininingwane

I-sodomy idinga ubufakazi obungenakuphikiswa. I-NGOS ilondoloza ukuhlukana okukhulu kokucwaninga okuphethe ukuhlolwa kwamanzi, izinga lokuhlola amanzi, kanye nezindleko zezomnotho. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano ezinjenge Pacific Institute ikhiqiza ukucwaninga okuyisisekelo ngokuphathelene nokuphumelela kwamanzi asedolobheni kanye ne-ixox ekwazi ngokuqondile imigaqo kamasipala nezimiso zezinga eliphezulu lezwe. Ngaphandle kwale mininingwane ezimele, izingxoxo zezimiso zenqubo ziphumela ezindaweni ezihlukene. UNGOS igcwalisa igebe lapho ukwaziswa kohulumeni kuphelelwe isikhathi, kungafinyeki, noma kusetshenziswa kwezombangazwe.

Isithakazelo Somphakathi Nokuqashwa Ngokomthetho

Uma ama-propati emithetho evalekile noma evinjelwe, i-jaji ngokuvamile iba yindawo yempi eyinhloko. Ama-NGO anomlando oqinile wokusebenzisa isithakazelo somphakathi (PIL) ukuze asebenzise imithetho yendawo ezungezile, avimbele imisebenzi engcolisayo, futhi aphoqe ohulumeni ukuba bakhiphe ngokwemithetho yabo engokomthetho. Ukushaya umthetho kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokumisa isiqalo, ikakhulukazi ekuvikeleni ilungelo emanzini kubantu abasengozini kanye nabangcolisi benkampani ukuba baphendule. Ukumangalela okubalulekile kungaphoqelela izinhlangano ezilawulayo ukuba zithathe isinyathelo, kwakhe isisekelo esingokomthetho sokushintsha isimiso.

Isakhiwo Sasezindaweni Ezihlala Abaphathi Bamanzi

Isimiso esiphezulu siphumelela kuphela uma izinhlangano zendawo zinamandla okusebenzisa. Ama-NGO afeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni amakomiti awendawo okuwakha amanzi, izisebenzi zikamasipala, nabaholi bomphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshelwa ukugada amanzi, ukuqeqeshelwa ngokwezimali ukuphatha amajaji nemali, nokuqondisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa izinqumo ezisobala. Ngokukha isisekelo esihloniphekile sokukhipha umthetho, u-NGOS uqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yesizwe iguqulela ezimpucukweni ezingokoqobo zezekelo lwendawo. lokhu kuvame ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwenqubo yokwamukisa nomphumela wangempela.

Isakhiwo Sembulunga Yonke Sendawo Yonke Nezindawo Zokwakha Zamazwe Ngamazwe

Izinkinga zamanzi zidlula imingcele yezwe, futhi amakhambi aphumelelayo adinga ukubambisana kwezizwe ngezizwe. I-NGOS ihamba phambili ekwakheni izibopho ezihlangene ukuze isekele izivumelwano ezihlanganyelweyo nezivumelwano zomhlaba wonke. Bahlanganyela ezenzakalweni ezinkulu ezifana ne- UNION Water Conference[ neWorld Water Forum, ixhumanisa imizabalazo yendawo ehlanganisa umhlaba wonke njengezimo zembulunga yonke njengezinjongo zempumelelo (SDGs). Bahlola imikhondo yamanzi yezinhlangano zezinhlangano zezizwe zonke nezinhlangano zezezimali, njengeBhangezwe, ukuze bashintshe izimo zokukhokha amada nezimboni ezinkulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpikiswano zamanzi zendawo azikho phakathi kwesimo sezulu nentuthuko.

Isenzo Esiqondile Nezinguquko Zokuziphatha

Nakuba isimiso simisa imithetho, impucuko inquma ukuthobela. I-NGOS iklama imikhankaso emikhulu yokuthuthukisa ukulondoloza amanzi, ukunciphisa ukungcola emithonjeni yasekhaya nakwezolimo, futhi ivikele amanzi amithombo. Lemikhankaso iyakudinga umphakathi ukuze izazi zezombangazwe zimise imithetho eqinile. Ngaphandle kwemithetho efuna amanzi ahlanzekile, ngisho nemithetho engcono kakhulu ingampontshelwa noma inganakwa. I-NGOS iphambili ekuguquleni izindaba zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi zingenele eziphoqelele ekulandiseni komphakathi okushukumisa ukubopha kwezivumelwano zomphakathi nokucindezela kwezombangazwe.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: I - NGOS Ilungisa Umthetho Wamanzi

WaterAid – Inhlanganweni Yokuhlanza Nokushaya Icala

Wateraid isebenza emazweni angaphezu kwama-20, igxila egebeni lesimiso phakathi kwezivumelwano zesizwe eziphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwendawo. Emazweni anjenge-Ethiopia neMalawi, i-WaterAid isebenze ngokuqondile ngemisebenzi emikhulu ukuze ithuthukise i-National WASH Accounting Mechanismisms. Indlela yabo yokuhlela ihamba ngaphezu kokwakha izakhiwo zesakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ohulumeni bamukela ingqikithi yenhlanzeko (CLTS) njengendlela engokomthetho, isekelwe yizinhlelo zesizwe ezinikezelwe nezimiso zokuhlola. Umsebenzi wabo ubonisa ukuthi iNGO ingashintsha kanjani ekudlulisweni kwesimiso senkonzo, idala ushintsho oluqinile ngokwezinga.

IWWF – Ukugelezela Kwendawo Ezungezile Emthethweni Wesizwe

I- World Wildlife Fund (WWWF) [WF] iye yasiza ekushintsheni isimiso sokulawula imifula ukuze ithole ukukhishwa okukhulu ukuze iqondise impilo engokwemvelo. Ngomsebenzi wayo eYangtze, Mekong, naseColorado River, WWF inikeza izitsha zamanzi zokuhloba nokuhlukanisa i-adrogics yezombangazwe ukuvikela izakhiwo ezisemthethweni "ukugeleza kwemisebe yengqondo" ezisemthethweni yemithetho yamanzi. Lo msebenzi uqinisekisa ukuthi imifula iqashelwa njengezimiso zokuphila ezina kwesokudla emanzini, hhayi nje imibhobho yokunisela i-meater kanye namandla e-odrosave. I-odvocracy ishintshe indlela ohulumeni babo abadinga ngayo ukulinganisela amanzi, ngaphambi kokubala kwempilo yabantu.

I - Pacific Institute — I - Nexus Yokuphumelela Nokulunga

I-Pacific Institute iyisibonelo sesibonelo somcwaningi-advocate. Umsebenzi wabo e-"Water-Energy Nexus" kanye "Ukwanelisa nokusebenzisa" i-octive ihlelwe ngokuqondile eCalifornia kanye ne-Western United States. Ngokunikeza izimiso zobuchwepheshe zezimiso zemithetho efana nezimiso ze-mastera asebenzisa amanzi aphezulu asetshenziswayo kanye nezakhiwo ezithuthukile zamanzi, baye basiza ekufakazeleni ukuthi i-ooral kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho ingahamba ngesandla. Umsebenzi wabo ubonisa amandla okuthembeka, okungahlangani kwe-kuhlola ukucwaninga okunikeza ubufakazi obusekelwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezizungezile zezombangazwe ezincintisana kakhulu.

Amasu Okuthola Ikhono Eliphumelelayo – Ukuqhubeka Ngaphandle Kokuqashelwa

Imithetho Efingqiwe Nosizo Lobuchwepheshe Kwabaqondisi

I-NGOS ephumelela kakhulu iqonda ukuthi i-NGOs ivame ukusebenza ngokweqile futhi ingabi nazinjongo. Ukunikeza usizo oluqondile lobuchwepheshe ekuhleleni ulimi olugunyaziwe, ukuqondisa ithonya, noma amapulani okuhlela amapulani kuyisu eliphezulu. Lokhu kubeka i-NGO njengelungu elibalulekile ekubuseni, hhayi nje umcusumbuli wangaphandle. Ngokusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezisebenzayo, ama-NGO akhe ukwethembana futhi athole isihlalo etafuleni lapho kwenziwa khona izinqumo eziyinhloko.

Imithombo Yezobuchwepheshe Nokushintsha Okungalawuleki

Amanzi avame ukuba yinhlekelele engabonakali, angenakwa umphakathi kuze kufike inhlekelele. I-NGOS isebenzisa amaphephandaba ahlolayo, ukwaziswa, nokulandisa ngezindaba ezisemthethweni ukuze ifake amanzi ezindaweni eziqashelwa umphakathi. Ukuveza i-propectes "amakhemikhali angapheli" (PFAS) ukungcola, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okubangelwa imfashini esheshayo, noma ukungcoliswa komfula wendawo kungaphoqelela ukuthatha isinyathelo sokulawula nokulandisa. Ukumisa indaba kuyimfuneko yokumisa uhlelo lwemithetho. Ngokulawula indaba, u-NGOs angachaza inkinga, athole amaphutha, futhi achaze izixazulu.

Ubuphathi Nesigungu Esikhuthazayo

Ngokunyuka kokutshala iNzalo, iSocial, ne-Promeliance (ESG) izinhlangano zingaphansi kokucindezela kokulawula izingozi zazo zamanzi. Ama-NGO ahlanganyela "ekubambisanani okugxeka" nezinkampani ezinkulu, awacindezela ukuba asebenzise izisekelo eziqinile zokuphatha amanzi. Acindezela izinhlangano ukuba zinciphise ukungcola emaketangeni azo futhi zisekele imithetho eqinile yomphakathi kunokulwa nazo ngokuzama ukukhuthaza. Le mishini yokudayisa izinqubo, iqaphela ukuthi isibopho sengxenye ethile singadala ukulawulwa kwemithetho eqinile yokubusa umphakathi.

Izinselele Eziqhubekayo Ekuzinzeni Okungalawuleki

Naphezu kwendima ebucayi, ukukha amanzi asebenza endaweni enzima nenezisekelo zemali. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile ekwakheni izimiso zokusekela eziphumelelayo.

Ukusekela Ukukhathala Nokukhathala

Umthetho umdlalo omude ovame ukuveza imiphumela esheshayo, engokoqobo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuqoqa imisebenzi ehlobene nokwenza imisebenzi efana nokwakha imithombo noma ukusakaza izisefo zamanzi. I-NGO ivame ukulwa nesikhashana, imijikelezo esekelwe ekuhleleni imali elula ephazamisa amandla ayo okusekela imizamo, izimpi ezingokomthetho, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokucwaninga ezidingekayo ukudlulisa umthetho obalulekile. Abenzi bemisebenzi bafuna ithonya elingenakushenxiswa, kodwa ithonya lenguquko liyabhebhetheka futhi liyashesha ukuveza, kwakha ukungezwa okuqhubekayo phakathi kwemisebe elixhasa imali namaqiniso angokwezentengo.

Impikiswano Ebangela Ukuwohloka Kwezombangazwe

I-Devocacy NGOs ivame ukubekela inselele inzuzo enkulu yezomnotho, kuhlanganise nezentengiselwano ezinamandla, izimboni ezithathelwa impande, kanye nezikhungo zamanzi ezizimele. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthutheni okukhulu kwezombangazwe, ukulahlekelwa yizimali, noma ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa okungokomthetho. Ukubhekana nesikhungo esikhulu sokungcolisa ukungcola noma i-athoboki yamanzi anamandla kudinga isibindi esikhulu nemithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impikiswano yemibono ngokumelene nokuphathwa kwamanzi esobala iyaqhubeka iwohloka kakhulu. I-NGOS kumelwe ihambe ngokucophelela kulendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezombangazwe, isekela ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo kuyilapho igwema ukulawulwa kwezindawo ze-pinethiligile noma i-Geneaster.

Umphumela Olinganayo Esimweni Sesimiso Sezomthetho Eside

Uyilinganisa kanjani impumelelo yomkhankaso ophumela ekudlulisweni komthetho? Ithonya langempela lomthetho ekungeniseni amanzi noma ekungeneni lingathatha iminyaka noma ngisho amashumi eminyaka ukubonakala. I-NGOS isebenzisa kakhulu incazelo eyinkimbinkimbi yoshintsho nohlelo ukuze ilandele intuthuko, njengokushintsha kwezindaba, ukushintsha kwenkulumo yezombangazwe, noma ukwamukela ulimi oluthile oluqondile. Nokho, ukuveza ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwe-NNGOS i-advoccoption nomphumela othile wenqubo ethile kulokhu kuyinselele enkulu yokulandisa nokukhokha izimpahla.

Ukuchaza Umfuziselo Ofanele Nokukhohliswa Kosizo

Inselele enzima ngaphakathi engxenyeni ye-NGO iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala ekufundiseni zibekwa imiphakathi yendawo, hhayi yizisebenzi ezikhungweni ezinkulu zembulunga yonke. Kukhona ukuhamba okukhulayo [kuyi-] ukuhlanganisa amanzi osizo [, ukushintshela abaholi bendawo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-NCOGS ayazifihla izinhlelo zangaphandle kunokuveza izixazululo zangaphandle. Lokhu kudinga ukulalelwa okujulile, ukwakhiwa kobuhlobo obude, nokuzimisela ukuhlehlela emuva nokunikeza imithombo ngaphandle kokulawula inqubo. Iqiniso lifuna ukuba labo abathinteke kakhulu emanzini bathathe isinqumo sokungalondeki kwamanzi.

Ikusasa Lobushiqela Bamanzi – Ubuchwepheshe, Izimali, Nobubusi

Indima yama - NGO emkhakheni wamanzi ayiyona esheshayo ukuvela kwezobuchwepheshe obusha, amathuluzi ezimali nezinsongo ezikhona.

Indima Yemininingwane Yangempela Yesikhathi Namathuluzi Okubonisana

Ukwanda kwezinzwa eziphansi, umfanekiso wesatellite, namathuluzi okubika ahambayo kulawula idemocratic state metary memone. I-NGO isebenzisa lamathuluzi ukuze yakhe iziteshi ezingokoqobo zokubona ezilandela ukusebenza kukahulumeni, iqondise ukungcola kwezezimboni, futhi inike izakhamuzi amandla okubika ukuphulwa kwemibiko ecacile. Lokhu kusuka emithonjeni eqinile kuya emfundweni eqinile yandisa kakhulu ukucindezela kokulandisa kohulumeni nasezinhlanganweni. Ama-NGOS aba ulwazi kuma-aggegrega nama-gavie, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukwenza amanzi athobe ukubusa nokuhlobana nokuhloma kwezokuxhumana okokuqala.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemali Nezintambo Zokuhlobisa Umsebenzi

Njengoba ohulumeni bebhekene nemingcele enzima yezezimali, ama-NGO asebenza ngokuqhubekayo njengabameli bezakhiwo ezihlangene zezezimali. Bahlanganisa inhloko - dolobha yezezimali zomphakathi nezimali zomphakathi ne-de-risk ekufakeni imali yezezimali zezezimali zezezakhiwo zamanzi nangamakhambi emvelo. Lokhu kushintsha indima ye-NGO ekusebenziseni i-GO ekuthatheni izakhiwo zenkohliso nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yezezimali emisha ingaletha kokubili ukubuya kwezimali kanye nethonya lezenhlalo, u-NGOs usiza ekuvuleni amachibi amasha amasha enhloko yezindawo zengxenye yamanzi.

Ukubhekana Nenkinga Yesimo Sezulu – Umholi Wezimiso Zokushintsha Isimo

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kulungisa imithetho yokuphatha amanzi. Izindawo zemvelo zinamandla kakhulu, izikhukhula zivame kakhulu, futhi izindlela zemvula ziyashintsha ngokungenakubikezelwa. I-NGOS ihamba phambili ekusekeleni "ukulondeka kwamanzi okungalawuleki" kwezimiso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa [ izakhiwo ezingokwemvelo njengendawo yokulungisa izakhiwo ezigqibile nophahla oluluhlaza okotshani phezu kwezakhiwo ezimpunga. Zidudulela imithetho ekhuluma ngokwehla kwemigqa yamanzi, amandla, nokuphepha kokudla, ziqaphela ukuthi lezi zimiso zihlangene ngokuguquguquka ngokuguquguqukayo. Njengoba ukuguquguquka kwesimiso sezulu kuba yinselele yamanzi, i-NGONQI] ifeza indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukulungisa amacebo akhona, akhona, ahambisana nolwazi lwendawo.

Isiphetho: Amandla Angenakuxazululwa Amandla Okubusa Amanzi

Indima yezinhlangano ezingezona ezohulumeni ezihlela ukulwa kwezimiso zamanzi ibaluleke kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kunanini ngaphambili. Azisakho nje kuphela iphimbo labangenazwi; ziyizingqapheli zemininingwane, izingcweti ezingokomthetho, abakhi abahlangene, nezikhungo ezihlangene. Zilawula ukuphikisana phakathi kwezidingo zendawo kanye nezici zembulunga yonke, phakathi kobufakazi obungokwesayensi nobungokoqobo bezombangazwe. Nakuba izinselele ezihlobene nokuxhasa ukuxhasa imali, indawo yezombangazwe, kanye nokumelelwa kokuma kwe-NJON, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimiso somkhakhakha licacile. Ikusasa eliqinile lingafinyelelwa ngezokulungisa imishini yodwa. Idinga ukulingana, ukuqina, ukuqina, nokuzimela okuqinile, okuzimele i-NGOn, futhi okungamele ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwenhlangano ye-igeognocratic; i-octive elungele ukusetshenziswa kwemindeli embululweni kanye nakusetshenziswayo emhlabeni wonke.