Ngaphesheya kwe-United Kingdom, amameya aphendukela kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni nomphakathi ngasese njengendlela ehleliwe yokusekela izimali nokuletha imisebenzi emikhulu yokuthuthukisa amadolobha. Ngokuhlela uhulumeni ophethe ngokucindezela okuphikelelayo namadolobha ancintisanayo, lezi zinhlangothi zinikeza indlela ebanzi yokwakha izindlu, iziteshi zokuthutha, nokuvuselela izindawo zomphakathi. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuqondisa kweqembu lomphakathi ngenhloko yehlelo lezenhlolo nobuchwepheshe, omeya bazama ukusheshisa intuthuko kwezinye zezinselele eziphuthuma kakhulu ezibhekene namadolobha aseBrithani, kusukela enkathazweni yezindlu kuya ku-evelth org.

Lendlela ayintsha - i-UK iye yasebenzisa imali eyimfihlo emikhankasweni yomphakathi kusukela i- Private Initive (PFI) ye-1990 – kodwa indima yomameya abakhethwe ngokuqondile, ikakhulukazi labo abanamandla ahlangene, inike iPPP umfutho omusha. AmaMay ezindaweni ezinjenge-Greater Manchester, i-Midlands, ne-London manje inethonya elikhulu ekuthutheni, ezindaweni zokuhlala, nasekuthuthukeni kwezomnotho, okubenza babe abadlali abayinhloko ekuhloleni nasekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo ezisekelwe ekusebenzelaneni.

Iyini Izinhlangano Zomphakathi?

Ubudlelwane bomphakathi bungamalungiselelo okuvumelana lapho inkampani ezimele ithatha umklamo, ukwakhiwa, izimali, nokusebenza komsebenzi womphakathi cishe isikhathi esingaphezu kwe 25 kuya ku-30 leminyaka. Ngokulandelana, umngane womuntu siqu uthola imifudlana yemali, ngokuvamile evela engxenyeni yomphakathi ewuhlobo lwemali, noma emalini yomsebenzi enjengemali ekhokhelwayo noma ukuthengwa kwamathikithi. Inhloso eyisisekelo iwukuhlanganyela izingozi nemivuzo: ingxenye yomphakathi izuza ekungeneni enhloko - dolobhani nasemfucumfukweni yehlelo, kuyilapho umngane ozimele ethola inzuzo eqinisekile, ebuya isikhathi eside ekuthengiseni kwayo.

I-UK iye yasebenzisa amaPPP ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene – kusukela ezikoleni nasezibhedlela kuya emigwaqweni nasejantshini. Imishini ye-PPPP yanamuhla iye yashintsha yahlanganisa ukuhlukahluka okulula kokusebenza njengezivumelwano zokwakha i-maintain-mainin, kanye nezivumelwano eziguquguqukayo zemali ekhona. Kubaphathi-mameya, ukudluliswa kwe-PPPPS kungaveza iminyaka yezesisekelo ngokushesha kunendlela engokwesiko yokuthola inzuzo, futhi ngokuvamile kungaletha izivumelwano zokwakha i-frine-mainfine-mance-mance-mainst, kanye nempumelelo esebenzayo ukuze izindikimba zomphakathi zingantula ngaphakathi.

Ukuze kucaciswe kakhulu izakhiwo zePPP, i- Information for Government inikeza umhleli owusizo emlandweni nezibonelo zezezimali zomuntu siqu emikhankasweni yomphakathi.

Indlela Abahlaseli Abasebenzisa Ngayo Ama - PPP Entuthukweni Yasemadolobheni

Nakuba izinto eziza kuqala edolobheni ngalinye zingafani, izindawo ezintathu ziye zabonakala ziyinto evame kakhulu: izindlu, izinto zokuthutha, nezindawo zomphakathi.

Intuthuko Yezindlu

I-UK ibhekene nokuswelakala okungapheli kwezindlu ezithengwayo, futhi imeya isebenzisa amaPPP ukuze ivule izindawo ezivalekile futhi idlulisele ngokushesha. EMayar, iMayor Burnham’s Hosting Strategy ithembele emisebenzini ehlangene nabathuthukisi abazimele ukuze inikeze izinkulungwane zezindlu ezixubile, kuhlanganise nenani elikhulu lezinga lokuthenga. Ngokunikela ngezindawo zomphakathi nokuhlela ukuvunywa kwemvume, amagunya ahlangene anciphisa ingozi kubangane bomuntu siqu, ukwenza amaqhinga angokwemali angcono ngaphandle kwalokho okungaqhubeka.

Ngokufanayo, eNtshonalanga Midlands, uMayor Richard Parker uye wasungula izakhiwo ezihlanganisa ukunikezelwa kwezindlu nentuthuko yezezisekelo. I-PPP ulwembu luqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko entsha yezindlu ihambisana nemigwaqo edingekayo, izikole, kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza, ngokwengxenye ixhaswe ngeminikelo yokuthuthukisa futhi ngokwengxenye ngezipho zomphakathi. Lendlela ehlangeneyo igwema ukuthuthuka okungathandeki okuvame ukulimaza imingcele yamadolobha.

I-Perry Barr, ehlangene neMidlalo ePhakathi ka-2022, inikeza isibonelo esivelele. Umkhandlu wahlangana ne-consium yangasese ukuze uthuthukise indawo enkulu endaweni entsha yokuhlala nezentengiselwano, uhambisa amakhaya angaphezu kwenkulungwane eduze kwezindawo ezintsha zokuthutha nomphakathi. Isakhiwo sePPPP senza ukuba kutholakale futhi kwakhiwe ngokushesha, kuhlangatshelwe isikhathi lapho kwakwenziwa imidlalo edinga isikhathi eside.

Izakhiwo Zokuthutha

Izithuthi ziyindawo edumile yePPP, futhi i-UK imareau isebenzisa kakhulu lemifelandawonye ukuze inwebe futhi ithuthukise izisekelo zabo. I-Crosslor (manje i-Elizabeth layini) yathunyelwa ngokwengxenye nge-PPPP - nakuba isakhiwo sayo sasiyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela engavamile. Muva nje, imeya iye yagxila esilinganisweni esincane kodwa imisebenzi enzima enjengezimiso zokuthutha ezisheshayo zamabhasi, imibhoshobhi ye-injini ye-injini, kanye nentuthuko ye-parling.

ENtshonalanga yeNgilandi, iMetro Mayor Dan Norris yaqongelela iPPP yeSango le-Ashton ukuya eTemple Meads, ihlanganisa ukusekela kwezimali zomphakathi nokutshala izimali zomphakathi eziqedweni zempahla nezimiso. Ubudlelwane bavumela leli cebo ukuba liqhubekele phambili eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili kunemijikelezo yezezimali engokwesiko.

I-Manchester’s transport yandisa futhi i-PPPs. I-Transport for Greater Manchester isebenzise izivumelwano zomklamo-okhelwa-indawo-maintain ezithakazelweni eziningana ze-Metrolink, idlulisela ingozi yokwakha ku-comcia yangasese kuyilapho igcina ukulawula isikhathi eside kwemali nezinga lenkonzo. Lesibonelo siye safaka izindleko: ukwandiswa komugqa i-Oldham ne-Rochdale kwanikezwa 15% ngaphansi kwemali ebhandeni elivamile uma kuqhathaniswa namaphawu ebhandeni.

Izindawo Zomphakathi Nezinhlansi Ezingokwesiko

Izindawo zokuvuselela izakhiwo zamapaki, izikwele, nezindawo zamasiko zingenye indawo lapho amameya efuna khona ukutshala imali. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Harbourside yaseBristol kwahilela iPPP phakathi komkhandlu wedolobha nomthuthukisi wokuguqula idokodo libe yindawo exubile ezungezene nezindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi. Ilungu lasekela izakhiwo eziningi, kuyilapho umkhandlu wawunikeza ukuhlelwa nokunakekelwa okuqinisekile kwezindawo zomphakathi.

ELiverpool, uMayar Steve Rostam wengamele ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo ezingokomlando zedolobha ngokubambisana neSifunda saseLiverpool City esihlangene neSifunda seGunya laseLiverpool nabanikazi bezimali abangabodwa. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Exhibion Centre Liverpool kanye nokwanda kwe-Titanic Hotel ye-PPP eyakwazi ukuzuza imali ehambisanayo ngenxa yezenzakalo. Le misebenzi iye yathuthukisa ukuvakasha futhi yadala amakhulu emisebenzi, ibonisa ukuthi amaPPPPP ingasekela kokubili ukukhula kwezomnotho nokujabulela indawo yasedolobheni.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-PPP ye-Birmingham – indawo yomphakathi ephakathi ehlanganisa isifunda sendawo sokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi (BID) esisebenza nomkhandlu wedolobha ukuze kuxhaswe izibani ezithuthukisiwe, izihlalo, nezinhlelo zezenzakalo. Nakuba kungezona izisekelo zezakhiwo ezinkulu ze-PPP, lesisibonelo esincane sibonisa indlela amabhizinisi amancane anganikela ngayo ngokuqondile ekulungiseni indawo.

Izinzuzo Zokwanda Kwamadolobha

Izinzuzo zePPP zentuthuko yedolobha zifakazelwe kahle, kodwa kudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokuhluzekile. Nazi izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezishiwo imeya.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwenqubo Ngokushesha

Ukuthengwa komphakathi okungokwesiko kungathatha kancane-inyanga noma iminyaka phakathi kokukhulelwa nokwephuka komhlaba. I-PPP icindezela lesi sikhala ngoba umngane womshado ozimele unezisusa ezinamandla zokuqeda ngokushesha futhi aqale ukubuyisela. Entuthukweni ye-MediaCitynuK, i-PPPseal ivumela isigaba sokuqala ukuba sivuleke phakathi neminyaka emine, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka elinganiselwa kweyisikhombisa ngaphansi kokusondela komphakathi kuphela. Le sivinini sibaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bemeyamfundamabhulo obhekene nemijikelezo emifushane futhi kudingeka babonise imiphumela engokoqobo.

Izindleko Zokusebenza Nezokudluliselwa Kwemali Ngengozi

I-PPP iguqula izingozi eziningi – ukulibala kokwakha, izindleko zokusebenza ezishibhile, ukusebenza ngokusebenza okusuka engxenyeni yomphakathi kuya kumngane womuntu siqu. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkampani zomuntu siqu zihlonyiselwe kangcono ukusingatha lezingozi futhi zingafinyelela izimali zesilinganiso somnotho, imisebenzi ivame ukunikezwa izindleko eziningi. Ukuhlola kwe-National Applicements kwathola ukuthi izakhiwo ze-PFI nePPP ezihlelwe kahle e-UK zazingu-60-70% ukuba zinikezelwe ngesikhathi nangemali uma kuqhathaniswa nezivumelwano ezingokwesiko. Nokho, abagxeki baqaphela ukuthi izindleko ezinde zokugcinwa kwemali zingazinciphisa lezi zinzuzo; ukucophelela kwe-ST

Kubaphathi bemeya, ikhono lokukhanga inhloko - dolobha yangasese linciphisa futhi ukunciphisana okukhona kwemali yomkhandlu. Njengoba uhulumeni we-UK ubeka imingcele ekubolekeni kweziphathimandla zendawo, amaPPP avumela amadolobha ukuba aqhubeke nemisebenzi emikhulu ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa okukhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bemeya bamadolobha abalulekile ngokwesifunda angenamali eLondon.

Ukuthola Imvume Nemvume

Abangane bomuntu abasebenza nabo bodwa bavame ukuletha ulwazi olungochwepheshe lokuthi uhulumeni wendawo ngeke uhlale ekhona. Emikhankasweni yasedolobheni ehlakaniphile njengemishini ye-IoT ye-Bristol yokuhlola izinga lomoya – i-PPP enefemu yobuchwepheshe enikeza imishini yokusika i-estege nemininingwane ye-metacity okungasoze kwavela yedwa. Abashayi bomthetho basebenzisa kakhulu lezi zimo zobudlelwane ukuze baqondise izindlela ezintsha zokusebenza kahle, ukuxhumana kwamanani, kanye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukubambisana kwe-Greater London Authority neMicrosoft ukuze kwakhiwe "iwele leqembu" ledolobha lokuhlela izilinganiso ezihlanganisa izinjongo zomphakathi nekhono lobuchwepheshe bomuntu siqu. Ithuluzi eliwumphumela lisiza ukuba abenzi besinqumo babone ithonya lentuthuko entsha kwezothutho, izinga lomoya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okungabe bekungavimba ukusungula okubizayo umphakathi ukuba ukhule ngokuzimele.

Izinselele Nokucabangela

Naphezu kwalezinzuzo, amaPPP akuwona umkhakha. abenzi bama - mayPs kumelwe basebenzise izinselele eziphawulekayo, futhi ukusebenzelana okungahleliwe kungabangela izikweletu zesikhathi eside kubenzi bentela.

Izingxoxo Eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuphoqa isivumelwano sePPP esilinganisela izingozi nemvuzo kubo bobabili abantu kunzima kakhulu. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokomthetho nangokwezimali ngokuvamile kudinga abaqondisi ababizayo, futhi izingxoxo zingaqhubekeka iminyaka eminingi. Izibhedlela zokuqala ze-PFI ze-UK zagxekwa ngokuvala i-NHS izivumelwano eziqinile ezenza kube nzima ukulungisa izinkonzo. Ngakho ama-mayster kumelwe afake imali eqinile ekwazini ukuxoxa ngezindlela ezilinganayo nezokuhlangana kwangasese, ngokuvamile ezinemithombo eqinile engokomthetho nengokwezimali.

Kuziphathimandla eziningi ezihlangene, lobu buchwepheshe busakhiwa. I-West Midlands Conedined Authority yamisa i-PPP unit enikezelwe ngo-2022, kodwa izindawo ezincane zasedolobheni zingase zintule ububanzi obungalawula lenqubo ngokuphumelelayo. Ukubonana nge-projekthi yesivumelwano kubucayi ngokufanayo; umphakathi kumelwe ukwazi ukulinganisela inani lemali nezindleko zesikhathi eside zanoma yimuphi umfelandawo.

Izibopho Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside Nezinhle

I-PPP ivame ukusebenza iminyaka engu-25 kuya kwengu-30 noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi naleyo nkathi, izinto eziza kuqala zezombangazwe zingashintsha, izimo zezomnotho zingashintsha, futhi ubuchwepheshe bungashintsha. I-patmart PPP evumelene ngo-2030 ingabonakala ihlukile kakhulu ngokomongo wezimoto zikagesi ezizimele. Ama-mayester adinga ukwakha ukuvumelana ngezivumelwano – ngokuphula izigqebhezana, iziphazamiso ze-Regotiation, noma ubuchwepheshe ukuze avuselele izimiso ezingasebenzi eziphelelwe isikhathi.

Ukuwa kwe-Carillion ngo-2018 kwabonisa izingozi zokuncika ngokweqile kumuntu oyedwa. Izibhedlela eziningi nezindlela kwadingeka zihlengwe yi-PPPP, kuveza abakhokhi bentela ukuba bathenge izindleko zokubaleka. Abakhokhi kumelwe baqinisekise ukuthi banezinhlelo ezivumelanayo nezigciniwe zemali ukuze babhekane nezimo ezinjalo, futhi kufanele bagweme ukubeka wonke amaqanda abo akhulayo ebhasikidi elilodwa langasese.

Ukulandisa Komphakathi Nokubaluleka Kwemali

Ngenxa yokuthi amaPPP ahilela izindleko zomphakathi zesikhashana ezinkampanini ezizimele, angabhekwa njengohlobo lokuboleka imali elinganayo. I-Office yophicotho lwe-National iye yaphawula ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi i-PPP ibiza kakhulu kunokuboleka umphakathi ngokuqondile esikhathini eside, ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zezimali zomuntu siqu. Ngakho ama- MayPP kumelwe aqinisekise ukuthi noma iliphi inani lemali elingakhokhwa ngemali liyinciphiselwa ngaphandle kwezindleko zemali namuhla, kodwa ngengozi yeqiniso yokuthunyelwa nokusetshenziswa kwemali ebekelwe izindleko eziphakeme.

Ukubonakala komphakathi kubaluleke ngokufanayo. I-UK’s Freedom of Information Act ingasebenza kwezinye izivumelwano ze-PPP, kodwa eziningi ziqukethe izigaba eziyimfihlo ezilinganiselayo. Amameya aqanjwe anomthwalo wemfanelo othile wokuvuleka ngezindawo ezihlukene ezichaza amagama, izindleko, kanye nezisulu zomsebenzi wanoma yimuphi umfelandawo. Ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi esigabeni sokuhlela – ngemibuthano yobuchwepheshe noma imihlangano yomphakathi – kungakha ukwethembana nokusiza ekuboneni izihibe ezingase ziqale.

Ukuze kuqondiswe ukubusa kwezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, i-Preasution of Civil Enginers inikeza imithombo yokugcina icala ePPPs.

Ukuhlola Izifo Emadolobheni Ase - UK

Izifunda zedolobhana iUK eziningi zinikeza izibonelo ezifundisayo zePPP ezisebenzayo. Lezi zibonisa kokubili ukuthi kungenzeka nokuthi kusebenza kangakanani ukukhula okusekelwe ekuxhumaneni.

ILondon: I - croslar ne - Elizabeth Line

Iprojekthi ye-Crosslow yase-London – umsebenzi omkhulu wezenhlalaphansi eYurophu – waxhaswa ngokwengxenye nge-PPP phakathi kwe-Traff eLondon (TFL) kanye ne-companium ezimele ephethe ukuhambisa imihubhe neziteshi. Lo msebenzi wabhekana nokwephuza okukhulu nokuncishiswa kwemali, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bezivumelwano eziningi eziyimfihlo. Nokho, ukusebenza, umugqa we-Elizabeth ushintshe uhambo olunqamula inhloko, unyuse amandla ngo-10% futhi wandisa izinkulungwane zezigidi zezinzuzo zezomnotho. Izifundo ezivela ku-Crossboy ziye zathonya indlela amanye amameyard asondela ngayo kumaPPPPP, ikakhulukazi ngendawo eyingozi nasemagatsheni.

IManchester: IMediaCityUK

I-MediaCitynuK eSalford Quays iyisibonelo esihamba phambili sokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasedolobheni nge-PPP. Lo msebenzi wanikezwa ibhizinisi elihlangene phakathi kwe-Peel Witmas (ezedwa) ne-BBC (umphakathi), ngokusekela kweSalford City Council ne-Northwest Development Agency. Yaguqula indawo eyayisechweba yangaphambili yaba i-methoba yaba yisikhungo sezokuxhumana esichumayo nezobuchwepheshe, ikhaya le-BBBC, i-IV, namakhulukhulu amabhizinisi okudala. Impumelelo yayiyisakhiwo somphakathi esivumelana nesakhiwo somphakathi esasivumela ukuba sinikeze indawo indawo nesisekelo lapho umngane womphakathi ekwazi ukwakhiwa nentuthuko. Umphumela waba yisikhungo sobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bomhlaba esinengxenye engaphezu kwezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zemali kwezentengo yezwe phakathi neminyaka yayo yokuqala.

IBristol: I - Arena Ne - Baltic

Umzamo kaBristol wokwakha inkundla - kamuva i-Bristol Beacon yezindawo zomculo ezivuselelwe - ekuqaleni wasetshenziswa i-PPP emodeli. Umkhandlu wedolobha wabambisana nomthuthukisi ozimele ukuze wakhe indawo enkulu yokuzijabulisa eBaltic Wharf, kodwa lo msebenzi ekugcineni wahoxiswa ngemva kokuxoxa ngengozi ephindiwe. Ukuhluleka kubonisa ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukuhlela izithakazelo ezinkundleni ezinkulu, lapho inzuzo ingaqinisekile khona ngokuzenzekelayo. Nokho, kamuva leli dolobha lazi lazi ukuthi i-PPP ukuze livuselele i-Colston Hall ekhona (manje eyi-Bristolicles) ngokusebenzisa indlela elula yokuxhasa imali, ebonisa ukuthi ukuvumelana kwezimiso zokubambisana kuyisihluthulelo.

Ngokubanzi, iBristol iye yaqala ukusebenzisa amaPPP ukuze ingenele amadolobha amancane. amapaki oMkhandlu weDolobha iPPP eCastle Park ahilela ukuphatha kwenkampani okuzimele kokunakekela nokuhlela izenzakalo ngenxa yokuhlanganyela ekunakekeleni nasekukhokheleni iholo. Lendlela ikhulule imali yomphakathi kwezinye izinto eziza kuqala kuyilapho igcina ipaki linendawo ephambili.

IBirmingham: Imidlalo Yasezweni Elihlangene

Birmingham wasebenzisa amaPPP ukuze anikeze izisekelo eziningi zeMidlalo yoMdlalo woMbuso ka-2022, kuhlanganise ne-Alexandrown Stadium evuselelwe ne-Muzi wabadlali ePerry Barr. Lo mzana wakhiwa umthuthukisi ozimele ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esaqinisekisa umthuthukisi ukuthi umdlelwano wesikhathi eside wemali eqalwayo ungaqashelwa izinombolo njengezifundo ezithatha imidlalo ye-Phostling of America. Lesi sakhiwo esisha savumela iBirmingham ukuba igweme izindleko zenhloko lapho isayisa izindlu eziphezulu ezizokhonza idolobha amashumi eminyaka. Nokho, izicelo zemidlalo yeposi ziye zancipha kakhulu, zibonisa ingozi elindelekile ukuthi izibikezelo ezifunwa yizinto ezikhona zingabizelelwe yizinyelelwa yizinye izihlobo.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

Njengoba amandla ombuso we - UK eqhubeka eyanda ngamabhizinisi okuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwama - PPP ekuthuthukeni kwamadolobha cishe kuyokwanda.

Okokuqala, isimo sezulu esiphuthumayo sidinga izakhiwo eziluhlaza eziqinile – kusukela ezinhlanganweni zesifunda zokufudumeza izimoto kuya ezindaweni ezihamba ngogesi ezikhokhayo – ngokuvamile okudinga ukutshala imali ebanzi engaphambili. I-PPP ingavula inhloko - dolobha eyimfihlo yalemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi lapho inzuzo ingavezwa khona ngezindleko zomsebenzisi noma ngemali egciniwe yamandla. Indlela yokuphayona ye-Greater Manchestered Authority yokuvuselela izakhiwo zomphakathi ngokusebenzisa iPPP ukuze kusebenze kahle cishe ibuye itholakale kwezinye izifunda zedolobha.

Okwesibili, i-Speedling Up Sup uhlelo lukahulumeni ukusekela ukuxhaswa kwemali ngeziphathimandla ezihlangene, eziningi zazo ezizodinga ukukhokhela ngokutshala imali ukuze zifeze izifiso zazo. I-$4,8 000 000 000 ye-Scending Up Fund ikhuthaza izindawo zendawo ukuba zinikeze imali yokusekelana ngasese, ngokuphumelelayo ukusungula iPPPP.

Okwesithathu, imeya ihlola izisebenzi ezivumelanayo, njengezibopho zomphakathi kanye nezibopho zikamasipala ezihlangene nabantu abazimele, ukuze inciphise ukuthembela ezikhungweni ze-PFI ezingokwesiko. I-Liverpool City Region Innovation Fund esungulwe muva nje isebenzisa intengo yezezimali exubile, ihlanganisa iminikelo yomphakathi, i-equiny, kanye nokutshala inzuzo ukuze kuxhaswe izakhiwo zasemadolobheni ezisezingeni amancane.

Nokho, impumelelo yamaPPP esikhathini esizayo izoxhomeka ezicini ezintathu: izisekelo zokubusa eziqinile, ukuthembisana komphakathi kwangempela, nokuzimisela ukufunda ngamaphutha angaphambili – kokubili asekhaya namazwe ngamazwe. Ukuze kufanekiswe, isikhungo solwazi sePPPP [i-PP] sinikeza ukuhlola nomyalo ongase ufundwe yi-UK amejarator.

Ekuphetheni, abasebenzelani bomphakathi banika omeya ithuluzi elinamandla kodwa elingaphelele lokuqhuba intuthuko yasemadolobheni. Uma besetshenziswa nge-shodial – ngezinhloso ezicacile, ukwabiwa kwezingozi ezilinganiselwe, nokubona ngokukhululekile - bangaletha imisebenzi yokuguqula abantu noma abantu bodwa abangayiphumeleli. Njengoba amadolobha e-UK elawula izinselele zokuswelakala kwezindlu, izakhiwo eziqinile, nokuzinzisa isimo sezulu, i-PPP ehamba phambili kuyohlala iyisici esiyinhloko sezwe lentuthuko yasedolobheni.