Okwenza Ukubala Kubaluleke Emiphakathini Efudukayo

Njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, iUnited States iqhuba ukubala abantu bezwe lonke ukuze ibale wonke umuntu ohlala ezweni, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, izakhamuzi, noma isimo sokufuduka. imiphumela inquma ukuthi i-Prose Congress imele futhi inikezela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi ngokwezimali kahulumeni ezikoleni, ezibhedlela, emigwaqweni, nasezinkonzweni zezenhlalo. Kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, inani eliphelele nelinembile libalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindawo ezihlala kuzo zithola imithombo yemali eziyifanele nokuthi izwi lomphakathi lizwakala kuhulumeni.

Kodwa abafuduki abaningi − ikakhulukazi labo abangabhaliwe noma abahlala emikhayeni exubeneyo , besaba ukuthi ukuhlanganyela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kungaholela ekudingisweni noma kwezinye imiphumela engokomthetho. Lokhu kwesaba kuyaqondakala, kodwa futhi akunasisekelo kakhulu. Umthetho we-Frederal unikeza isivikelo esiqinile ekuphenduleni abantu, futhi i-Census Bureauer inomlando omude wokuvikela ukwaziswa ngakunye. Lesi sihloko sichaza lezo zikhuselo, sinikeza izinyathelo eziqinisekile zokuqeda ukubala ngokuphephile, futhi siqondisa abafundi ukuba bathole imithombo ethenjwayo.

Ukuqonda Ukuba Imfihlo Kwezibalo: Isisekelo Esingokomthetho

Isisekelo sokuthatha iqhaza lokubala imfihlo. Ngaphansi Isihloko 13 soMthetho we-U.S., zonke iziphetho zokubalwa kwabantu ziyimfihlo futhi zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezinjongweni zokulinganisela. Umthetho uphoqelela izijeziso ezinzima (ukuya eminyakeni emihlanu) ejele futhi ukhokhe imali engcono engu $200,000 (u-2010 000) kunoma isiphi isisebenzi esisebenza eButhweni le-Cunication noma isisebenzi esisungula ulwazi olusobala.

Imininingwane yokubalwa kwenani ayinakuhlangatshezwana nanoma yiliphi elinye inxusa likahulumeni, kuhlanganise nokugcinwa kwemithetho yezenhlala - kahle, noma iziphathimandla zezindlu. Ngo-2018, i-Census Bureau yaqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ihlanganyele ukusabela komuntu ngamunye nanoma iliphi elinye igatsha likahulumeni. INkantolo Ephakeme iye yanquma futhi ngokumelene nokunezela umbuzo wokubalwa kwezakhamuzi, ngokuqhubekayo ivikela imfihlo yemikhaya yabafuduki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, [[QT:0] Umthetho weminyaka engu-72 [ uthi ukwaziswa okubonakalayo ngokomuntu siqu okuvela ekubaleni abantu kugcinwa kuvaliwe iminyaka engu 72 ngaphambi kokuba ukhululwe emphakathini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yakho ihlala iyimfihlo kukho konke ukuphila kwakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iCensus Bureau ayiqoqi ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokufuduka. Imibuzo ibuza ngeminyaka yobudala, ubulili, uhlanga, imvelaphi yeSpanishi, kanye nokuqanjwa kwekhaya (hhayi ukuthi othile ukhona yini ngokomthetho.

Indlela Yokuqeda Uhlaza Ngokuphepha Nangomsoco

Khetha Indlela Engokomthetho

Indlela ephephe kakhulu yokusabela yi-website ye-Census Bureau esemthethweni noma ngokusebenzisa i-panethi yemibuzo ye-posi ethunyelwe ekhaya lakho. Uma uphendula ku-inthanethi, njalo bhala cenus.gov ngqo ekhelini lakho lesiyaluzi. Ungachofoza ama-ints kuma-imeyili noma imiyalezo engacelwanga. Iwebhusayithi ye-Cencareaunia isebenzisa ukuxhumana okulondekile (bheka i-“https//". ne-lock wick stin).

Uma ukhetha ukuphendula ngocingo, ungashayela inombolo ye-Census Bureau engakhokhelwa, enikeza usizo ngezilimi eziningi. Isimiso socingo sivikelwe ngokufanayo ngemithetho engu-13 eyimfihlo. Ungaphendula futhi ngokuthumela iphepha ngefolopho elikhokhelwe kusengaphambili elinikezelwe.

Gwema ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi esithathu noma ama-apps athi akusiza ekubaleni abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi amaScam azama ukuqoqa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu ngokuzishaya usizo lokubala. Khumbula: i-Census Bureau angeke ibuze ngenombolo yakho ye-Social Security, imininingwane ye-akhawunti yasebhange, noma ulwazi lwezimali.

Thola Usizo Ku-Person Kumithombo Ethenjwayo

Kulabo abadinga usizo lwezilimi, abangenayo i-intanethi elinganiselwe, noma abakhululekile ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe ze-Census Councial nezinkulungwane zezinhlangano zomphakathi. La “IziBambo Ezihlangene” zihlanganisa amaKomiti okuHlaziya inzuzo yendawo, amaqembu okholo, nezinhlangano zobushiqela ezinikeza usizo ekubaleni abantu endaweni ephephile neyimfihlo.

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezikhuluma izilimi eziningi ezingakuqondisa ngemibuzo ngezinyawo. I-Census Bureau futhi ilondoloza uhlu lwezikhungo ze-Pixpecine Active Centers (QACs) ezisemthethweni lapho izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe zingakusiza khona ukuba uphendule.

Yazi Izibalo Ezithatha Amanani (Izinombolo)

Uma umkhaya wakho ungasabeli ekubaleni abantu ngeposi, ngocingo noma nge-inthanethi, umhloli wabantu angase avakashele ekhaya lakho ukuze alandele. Abathatha abantu abasemthethweni baphatha i-ID kahulumeni ene-ID yezithombe ngoMnyango Wezohwebo ne-Cunication Bureau. Abasoze bacela ukungena ekhaya lakho, ukucela imali, noma ukubuza ukuthi ungubani ukufuduka. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani ngokubiza i-Census Bureaunia uma bebiza ihhovisi lesifunda sesifunda noma i-overy.

Uma uzizwa ungalondekile, ungakwenqaba ukuvula umnyango futhi kunalokho uphendule nge - Internet noma ngocingo.

Ukukhuluma Nemikhaya Ehlala Kuyo

Ukwesaba Ukuhlanganyela Imininingwane Neziphathimandla Ezithutha Abantu

Isithiyo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthatha iqhaza labafuduki ukwesaba ukuthi ulwazi luzohlanganyelwa ne-Immigration ne-Crommentedment (ICE). Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, iSihlokwana 13 siyakwenqabela lokhu. I-Census Bureaual inenkambiso ecacile: [ ayihlanganyeli imininingwane ngayinye nenhlangano eqinisekisa ukugcinwa komthetho [, kuhlanganise ne-ICE. Ngo-202020], i-Bureaunt yathatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisa lo myalezo, kuhlanganise nezimemezelo zenkonzo yomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano zamalungelo abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Imikhaya exutshwe-isimo

Imikhaya eminingi yabafuduki ihlanganisa abantu abanezimo ezingokomthetho ezingafani − abanye bangase babe izakhamuzi, ezinye izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo, futhi ezinye zingabhaliwe. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu ohlala ekhaya abalwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unjani. Ukubalwa kwabantu kubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi izakhamuzi. Iziqondiso zikucela ukuba uhlanganise bonke abantu abahlala futhi balale ekhelini isikhathi esiningi, kuhlanganise nezingane, ogogo nomkhulu, abantu abahlala ndawonye, kanye nabangebona abangabazalane.

Uma uyinhloko yomkhaya, ungagcwalisa inani lamalungu omkhaya wakho. Akekho omunye okudingayo ukwazi ukuthi ungenise siphi. IBureau yenani lika-Census ngeke ithintane namanye amalungu omkhaya ukuze iqinisekiswe noma ilandelele ukuma kwesikhundla.

Ukwesaba Inkosi Noma Ukubandlu

Abanye abafuduki bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukuthatha iqhaza kungaxwayisa umninindawo egumbini eliminyene noma kuholele ekuxoshweni. Nokho, ukwaziswa kokubala abantu kubekwe ngokwemingcele endaweni yangakini; abanikazi bezindawo abakwazi ukukubona ukusabela kwakho. I-Census Bureaual ayikuboni ukwaziswa komninindlu noma umphathi wempahla. Eqinisweni, iziphathimandla zezindlu zithembele emininingwaneni yokubala ukuze zifake isicelo sokuxhasa ukukhokhela izinhlelo ezibizayo zezindlu.

Ukukhathazeka Ngolimi Nokuqonda Indlela Olimini Olusetshenziswa Ngayo

Isithiyo solimi siyisithiyo sangempela. I-Census Bureau inikeza i-naire yemibuzo nge-inthanethi ne-comfonet ngezilimi ezingu-12 (Izi-Arabic, isiShayina, isiNgisi, isi-Haiti, isiCreole, isiKorea, isiPolish, isiPolish, isiRashiya, isiSpanishi, nesiVietnam). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe zikhona ngezilimi ezingu- 59. Uma udinga usizo ngolimi olungadwetshiwe, izinhlangano zomphakathi zivame ukuba nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezikhuluma izilimi ezimbili. Ungacela nephepha ngesiNgisi, iSpanishi, noma ngezinye izilimi ngokubiza i-Cunicasureauniaunicare Bureaurage.

Amalungelo Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yabafuduki Ekubalekeni

Ilungelo lakho lomthetho-sisekelo ukubalwa alixhomekile esimweni sakho sokufuduka. Umthetho we-Census Act ugunyaza ukuba wonke umuntu e-United States adwetshwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unegunya elingokomthetho. Abafuduki abangabhalwanga umthetho babhekwa “izakhamuzi” zezwe futhi kumelwe babalwe. Ukuzama ukukhipha izikhawu ezingezona ezezentengiselwano kuyophula uMthetho-sisekelo futhi baye balahlwa yizinkantolo.

Ukwenqaba ukuhlanganyela ekubaleni abantu akulona icala elibi, kodwa ukubala inani eliphansi kungaba nemiphumela emibi emphakathini wakho. Izindlela zokusebenzisa imali ezisebenzisa ukwaziswa kokubala ukuze kunikelwe imithombo yezompilo yomphakathi, ukudla kwasemini, ukulungisa imigwaqo, izinkonzo zesimo esiphuthumayo, nezinye. % [amanani angaphansi] abantu bangalahlekelwa amakhulu ezigidi zemali ngezimali zikahulumeni phakathi neshumi leminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelelwa kwezakhiwo zezindawo zomphakathi nezindlu zombuso kusekelwe ekubalekeni kwabantu.

Imithombo Yengcebo Ethenjwayo Yemiphakathi Efudukayo

Ama - Webhsayithi Kahulumeni Ongokomthetho

  • [FLT][FON] ISikhungo seSikhulu soBuphathi se-Cuare: Umthombo othembeke kakhulu wokwaziswa, ukusabela kulayini, kanye nezinombolo zokuxhumana.
  • [[NTL:0] CENS Undernation Methomus: amakhasi nezixhobo zeqiniso ziklanyelwe imiphakathi yabafuduki ngokuqondile.

Izinhlangano Ezingazuzisi Nezezimali

Usizo Lolimi Nezindawo Ezishisayo

I-Census Bureau isebenzisa umugqa wosizo olunikezelwe: 1-800-923 8282. Kuzo zosizo lwe-TTY, ibiza u-1-800-807-8739. Lemigqa inikeza ukusekela ngesiNgisi, i-Spanishi, nezinye izilimi eziningi. Ungavakashela futhi ehhovisi le-Census Bureauniau ukuze ubuze imibuzo umuntu.

Ukuthungatha Kwabaholi Nezinhlangano Zomphakathi

Yakha Ukwethemba Ngokubona Izinto Ezijwayelekile

Imiphakathi ehlala kwamanye amazwe ivame kakhulu ukuhlanganyela lapho izwa abameleli abathembekile − abaholi bobunye, abefundisi, izisebenzi zezempilo, nomakhelwane. Izinhlangano ezisekelwe kukholo zinendima enamandla kakhulu. Amabandla amaningi athatha izenzakalo zokubalwa kwabantu ngemva kwezinkonzo, anikeza izinto zokuhamba ezikhungweni zosizo, futhi asakaze izincwadi ngezilimi eziningi.

Yilwa Nokwaziswa Okungekuhle

Amahlebezi amanga mayelana nokubalwa kwabantu asakazeka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emithonjeni yezokuxhumana. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zihlanganyele ngokunenzuzo eyiqiniso, ngolimi olucacile ngokufihla imfihlo, ukungabi nandaba yesizwe, nokubaluleka kokubala abantu bonke.

Ukunqoba Ukuhlukana Ngezinombolo

Imikhaya eminingi yabafuduki ayinayo i-inthanethi ethembekile noma izizwa ingakwazi ukusebenzisa amafomu e-inthanethi. Ubudlelwane nemitapo yezincwadi, izikole, nobuchwepheshe bomphakathi ukuze kunikezwe iziteshi zomphakathi nosizo lobuchwepheshe. Izinhlelo zeposi ziseyindlela enokwethenjelwa kulabo abangenayo i-intanethi.

Amandla Intsha Engabameleli Bokubalwa

Intsha esemikhayeni yabafuduki ingaba abasekeli abaphumelelayo, ngokuvamile ifunda izilimi ezimbili futhi ifunda ngemishini, futhi ingasiza abazali bayo nogogo nomkhulu ukuba baqede ukubala.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuvamile Yimikhaya Evela Kubo

Q: Ingabe i-Census Bureau izobuza ngesimo sami sokufuduka?
A: Cha. Ukubalwa kwabantu kwamanani eminyaka yonke akubuzi ngezakhamuzi noma isimo esingokomthetho. Imibuzo ihlanganisa ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo okuhlanganisa ubudala, ubulili, uhlanga, nobudlelwane basekhaya.

Q: Ngingagcwalisa yini ukubalwa kwabantu ekhaya lonke ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa namagama angabhalwanga?
A: Kufanele ubale bonke abantu abahlala ekhelini lakho, kodwa awudingi ukunikeza bonke abantu amagama. Ifomu icela amagama ngokuyinhloko ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda. Uma ungathandi ukunikeza igama, ungangena incazelo ejwayelekile (umz., “umng.) noma ushiye insimu engenalutho, kodwa usabala ukuthi umuntu uphila ngenombolo. I-Calmusearem icacisa ukuthi amagama angaphelele angalahli impendulo.

Q: Kuthiwani uma ngivakashelwa i-ICE ngemva kokuqeda ukubalwa?
A: Kungaba yingozi, hhayi umphumela wokubalwa kwabantu. I-Census Bureau aykwazi ukuxoxa ngolwazi lwakho ne-ICE. Uma kwenzeka isenzakalo esinjalo, xhumana ne-ACLU noma inhlangano yosizo engokomthetho ngokushesha.

Q: Ikhona yini ingozi yokunikeza ikheli lami?
A: Ikheli lakho lisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlanganisa indawo. I-Cunication Aggreiss memon memorial ye-metage translate translation, futhi amakheli e-ace ka-72 akakhululwa. I-'with' yeminyaka engu-7'u-'ivikela ikheli lakho ku-omphakathi.

Q: Kuthiwani uma ngenza iphutha efomini?
A: Ungalungisa amaphutha ngokubiza i-Census Bureaual line. Ezimpendulo ze-inthanethi, ungabuyela efomini futhi uhlele njengokudingeka ngaphambi kokuzithoba. Uma uqaphela iphutha ngemva kokuzithoba, biza usizo.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho, Libalwe Ngokuphephile

Lokhu kubalwa kuyindlela eyake yaba khona engcono yokuba bonke abantu base-United States bahlele ikusasa lomphakathi wabo. Imikhaya ehlala kwamanye amazwe inelungelo lomthetho-sisekelo lokubaliwa, futhi izivikelo eziqinile ezingokomthetho ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabela kuhlala kuyimfihlo futhi kulondekile. Ngokusebenzisa imishini esemthethweni, ngokufuna usizo ezinhlanganweni ezithembekile, nangokuqonda amalungelo azo, abafuduki bangahlanganyela ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Ukubalwa kwabantu okuqondile kuholela ezikoleni ezingcono, ekunakekeleni impilo okufinyelelekayo, ekuthutheni okuthuthukisiweyo, nasekumeleni okulungile kwezombangazwe. Uma imiphakathi yabafuduki ibalwa kancane, bonke iyalahleka. qinisekisa ukuthi umkhaya wakho ubalwa. Lungela esikhungweni sezezimali sendawo, ukuvakashela ukubala abantu.gov, noma ukubiza isiza se-Censureaunity Bure. Izindaba zakho zokungenela kwakho kuvikelwa umthetho namuhla.

Imithombo ekhonjwe kulesi sihloko: U.S. Bureau Bureau, NALEO Educational Fund[, kanye ACLUTYRYRY [].[