Table of Contents
Ukuqonda indawo yezinkonzo zezenhlalayenza ehlalisanayo zikahulumeni kungaguqula abantu nemikhaya ebhekene nezinselele zezimali. Ngonyaka ngo-2026 isilinganiso sobumpofu sikahulumeni sibekwe ngo-R25,960 ngonyaka kumuntu ngamunye nangu-R3 000 ngonyaka emkhayeni onezine, lezi ziqondiso ezithuthukisiwe zinquma ukuba ngcono kwe-Medicaid, SNAP, izintengo zentengo zezentengiso, i-CIP, kanye nezinye eziningi zikahulumeni ezizokusiza ukuba uqondise izinhlelo zezenhlalakahle yomhlaba kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ongazinikeza. Naphezu kokutholakala kwazo, izigidi zamaMelika afanelekayo awazemukeli izinzuzo — ngoba ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuthi zikhona izinhlelo zikhona, azikwazi ukuthi zingaphumelela kanjani, noma azikhonzi. Lesi siqondiso esibanzi sizokusiza ukuba uqondise izinhlelo zenhlandla nezokuthuthukisa umhlaba.
Ukuqonda Izinhlelo Zosizo Zikahulumeni
Izinhlelo zosizo lukahulumeni zimelela isivikelo esibucayi ezigidini zabantu baseMelika. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ekunikezeni izakhamuzi zase-U.S. izidingo eziyisisekelo njengokudla, indawo yokuhlala, imfundo, nokunakekela impilo ngemfundo eyisisekelo nesekhondali, ukuxhasa imfundo ephakeme, ukuswelakala umsebenzi nomshwalense wokugogela, izimali zokuxhasa izisebenzi ezifanele eziyizisebenzi eziphansi, ukuxhasa izindlu, izinzuzo zezentengiselwano zokulungisa indle, izinhlelo zempesheni, umshuwalense. Izinhlelo ziklanyelwe ukusekela imiphakathi esengozini phakathi nezikhathi zobunzima bezomnotho nokuzisiza ukuba imikhaya ifinyelele ukuqina nokuzisebenzela kwayo.
Izinhlelo eziningi zosizo zikahulumeni nombuso ezilungiselelwe zikhona ukuze kusekele inani labantu abasengozini e-United States, zenza ukuphila kube okungafinyeleleki phakathi nobunzima bezomnotho. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izigaba eziningi ezihlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukudla, indlu, ukusekelwa kweholo, imfundo, nemishini esebenzayo. Uhlelo ngalunye lunezidingo eziqondile ezidinga ukulingana mayelana nemali, ubukhulu bekhaya, ukukhubazeka, isilinganiso somzimba, kanye nezakhamuzi.
Izinga Lobumpofu Lomphakathi Nokuphumelela Kwesimiso
Isilinganiso sobumpofu obuwumnyango weholo lika-HHHS ovuselelwa minyaka yonke njengesisekelo sokunquma ukufaneleka phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningi zosizo. Uma iholo lakho lasekhaya liwela noma lingaphansi kwamaphesenti athile alezi zinombolo, ungafanelekela izinzuzo ezincishisiwe noma zamahhala. Izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zisebenzisa amagophe ahlukene e-FPL ukunquma ukuthi i-eligble, kusukela ku-100% kuya ku-400 kuxhomeke kuhlelo.
Inombolo yeFPL iyafana ezifundeni ezingu-48 ezinyakazayo naseWashington, D.C., i-Alaska neHawaii zineziqondiso eziphakeme. Nokho, umbuso ngamunye ungabeka imikhawulo yawo siqu yesimiso ngamaphesenti ahlukene eFPL, okusho isilinganiso sangempela seholo lohlelo oluthile singahluka kakhulu ngokwezwe.
Izinhlelo Zokunakekela Impilo
Imedicaid: Ikhomishane yempilo eqoqa izifungo zezempilo ezihhalwa abantu abafikayo
I-Medicaid iyisimiso sezempilo kubantu abathile nemikhaya ehola imali ephansi. Iwuhlelo oluxhaswe ngokusemthethweni ohulumeni bombuso nohulumeni abahlangene, futhi ilawulwa yizwe. Njengoba i-Medicaid eyikhokha yempilo enkulu kakhulu e-United States, ifeza indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kosizo lwempilo kubantu abasengozini.
Abazuzayo ku-Medicaid kumelwe babe izakhamuzi zase-United States noma abantu abathile abafanelekayo abangebona abahlala emakhaya, njengezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ezisemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaqembu angenayo imvume alinganiselwe ngeminyaka, noma ngokukhulelwa. Kuzo zonke izindawo, uMedicaid unikeza impilo empilweni kubantu abathile nasemikhayeni, kuhlanganise nezingane, abazali, abantu abakhulelwe, abantu asebekhulile abanomholo othile, nabantu abakhubazekile.
Izimfuneko Zokungayekeleli
Ukufaneleka kwe-Medicaid kuyahluka ngokwezwe, kodwa kukhona izimfuneko ezivamile kuzo zonke izifundazwe. Abazuza eMedicaid ngokuvamile kumelwe babe izakhamuzi zikahulumeni abamukela kuwo i-Medicaid. Umthetho kaFederal ufuna ukuba kuhlanganiswe amaqembu athile abantu. Imikhaya ephansi efikayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancane, nabantu ngabanye abathola i-Someal Security Income (SS) bayizibonelo zamaqembu asemthethweni.
Ngokwezimo ezithi ukwandisa iMedicaid, ungafaneleka ngokusekelwe eholweni lakho kuphela. Uma iholo lakho lendlu lingaphansi kwesilinganiso sobumpofu obunguhulumeni (FPL), uyafaneleka. (Ngenxa yendlela lokhu okubalwa ngayo, kuvele kube ngu 138% wezinga lobumpofu likahulumeni.) Nokho, iNkantolo ePhakeme yase-U.S. inqume ukuthi ukwanda kweMidicaid kungokokuzithandela ngezifundazwe, ngakho amanye amazwe awandisanga izinhlelo zawo ze-Medicaid.
Imigwaqo Ekhethekile YamaMedicaid
I-Edicaid ingcono kakhulu ukuba ikwazi ukusungula uhlelo "lokudinga ezokwelapha" kubantu abanezidingo zempilo eziphawulekayo abahola kakhulu ukuba bafanelekele iMedicaid ngaphansi kwamanye amaqembu angakwazi ukuvuthwa. Abantu abaswele kwezokwelapha bangasafaneleka ngo "kubeka phansi" inani lemali eholwayo edlula izinga lemali edingwa uhulumeni edingayo. Abantu bangachitha imali emalini edingekayo ngokwezempilo. Bachitha imali eseleni ngokuzithelela izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo nokulungisa abanayo. Uma nje izindleko ezithenjiswayo zidlula ukwedlula ukwehluka kwemali umuntu ayitholayo kanye nemali yombuso edinga inzuzo yezokwelapha, umuntu angazuza i-Medid.
Uhlelo lwezingane lomshuwalense wezempilo (CHIP)
Uhlelo lwezingane lwezempilo Uhlelo olunikezwa uMnyango Wempilo Nezinkonzo Zobuntu eUnited States olunikeza izimali ezihambelanayo ukuze kufinyelelwe imishuwalense yempilo emikhayeni enabantwana. Lolu hlelo luklanyelwe ukukhokha izingane ezingakhokhelwanga emikhayeni ezinemali elinganiselwe kodwa ephakeme kakhulu ukuba zingafanelekela i-Medicaid. Loluhlelo lugcwalisa igebe elibucayi emikhayeni esebenzayo ehola imali eningi kakhulu ukuba ifanelekele i-Medicaid kodwa engakwazi ukukhokhela umshuwalense wempilo yangasese.
Uma iholo lakho liphakeme kakhulu ukuba lingase lingakholeki kuMedicaid, ingane yakho ingasafanelekela i-An’s Health Inshuwarence Program (CHIP). Ihlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo kwezingane ezinganakekeli nabeve eshumini nambili abafinyelela eminyakeni engu-19. Umbuso ngamunye unikeza uhlelo lwawo lwe-CIP ngesilinganiso semali etholakalayo nenzuzo ehlukahlukene.
IMedicare
IMedicare iyisimiso somshuwalense wezempilo kahulumeni ngokuyinhloko kubantu abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu, nakuba futhi umboza abantu abathile abasebasha ngokukhubazeka kanye nalabo abane - End-Staal Disease Renal. Ngokungafani noMedicaid, iMedicare ayisekelwe emalini eholweni kodwa esikhundleni seminyaka yobudala noma ukukhubazeka. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-24 ukwamukela i-SSDI, vele ufanelekela ukushunyathiswa kwempilo ye-Medicaral.
Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ekudleni
Isimiso Sosizo Lokudla Esinezakhi (SNAP)
E-US, usizo lwezimali lokuthenga ukudla kubantu abaphansi nabangenayo lunikezwa nge-Someral Nutrition Application Program (SNAP), eyayaziwa ngaphambili njenge-Foood Stamp Program. Loluhlelo losizo lukahulumeni lulawulwa yi-Food and Nutrition Service of the U.S.S. Service of Agriculture. SNAP lungenye yezinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, usiza izigidi zemikhaya ukuba zithenge ukudla okunomso.
IZInzuzo ze-SNAP zinikezwa ngekhadi le-Ectronic Beets trand (EBT) elisebenza njengekhadi elishintshwayo kubathengisi abagunyaziwe. Izinzuzo zendlu ezitholakalayo zixhomeke ebukhulwini bendlu, iholo, kanye nezintengo ezivunyelwe. Imikhaya ekwaziyo ukusebenzisa i-SNAP ingaba nezinzuzo zokudla okuhlanganisa izithelo, imifino, inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi, izinkwa, izibilibo, nezinhlamvu zokutshala ukudla.
UKUNGAGCIZEKI
I-SPAP enziwa ngokulinganisela kwemali etholakalayo, encike kakhulu kanye nemali etholakalayo, encikene nesilinganiso sobumpofu obuphakathi kukahulumeni. Imikhaya eminingi kumelwe ihlangabezane nesilinganiso semali edonswayo esilinganayo (ngaphambi kokuncipha) nesilinganiso semali etholwayo (ngemva kokuthengiselwa). Izindlu namalungu asekhulile noma akhubazekile kudingeka kuphela ukuba ahlangabezane nemali etholakalayo yenethi. Ku-SNAP, i-social Security ibalwa njengemali eholwayo kodwa isilinganiso esithile semali engasetshenziswa.
Isimiso Esikhethekile Sokudla Kwabesifazane, Izinsana, Nezingane (WIC)
Isimiso seWiC sinikeza izivumelwano zikahulumeni zokudla okwengeziwe, izindodla zokwelapha, nemfundo yokondleka kokudla kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abancane, ukuncelisa abesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abangancelisanga ngebele, izinsana nezingane ezifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu ezitholakala zisengozini yokondleka. I-WiC inikeza ukudla okunomsoco othile ekudleni okunomsoco, ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokudla okunempilo, kanye nokunye ukudla okunempilo nezinye izinkonzo zomphakathi.
Ezinye Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngokudla
I-Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) uhlobo oluthile losizo lukahulumeni wase-United States olunikezwa yi-U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) ukusho ukuthi ukuze kulungiselelwe ukudla kwansuku zonke kwabantwana abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-3, nezigidi ezingu-112 000, nasebekhulile noma abantu abadala ngokwengqondo noma abakhubazekile ngokomzimba ezimisweni zonohlonze zosuku. Izinhlelo ezengeziwe zihlanganisa i-National School Lunch Program, i-Droocstat yansuku zonke, kanye ne-Promater Factorers’s Invectorymentorty Convectorty Program.
Izimiso Zokusiza Ngezindlu
Isimiso Sokukhetha Indawo Yokuhlala (Isimiso 8)
ISivumelwano seNdlu yeNdawo neNguquko yoMphakathi ka-1979 sakha iSiqeshana 8 sezindlu, ukukhokhwa kosizo lwentela kubanikazi bezindlu abaholi abahlawulwa imali ephansi. I-House Choucioser Voucher Program (Ukwehlisa 8) intela yokuqasha imiphakathi ethola imali encane — abahlanganyeli bakhokhela cishe amaphesenti angu-30 emali eholo ukuze bakhokhele intela futhi lowo okhokhela iholo likhokhele abaseleyo.
Isiqephu 8 siqondiswa yiziphathimandla zendawo zezindawo zomphakathi (PHA) futhi sisiza imikhaya engenisa imali encane kakhulu, asebekhulile, nabantu abakhubazekile ukuba bakhokhe izindlu ezihloniphekile, eziphephile, nezihlanzekile emakethe. Abahlanganyeli bakhululekile ukuzikhethela noma yiziphi izindlu ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko zohlelo futhi abalinganiselwe kumisebenzi yezindlu ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Izindlu Zomphakathi
Izindlu zomphakathi zinikeza izindlu zokuqasha ezibizayo zezindlu zikahulumeni futhi eziphethwe yiziphathi-khaya zomphakathi zendawo (PHA). Izindlu zomphakathi zasungulwa ukuze kulungiselelwe izindlu zokuqasha ezifanele nezokhuseleko emikhayeni ehholo ephansi efanelekayo, asebekhulile, nabantu abakhubazekile. Izindlu zomphakathi zivela kuzo zonke izilinganiso nezinhlobo, kusukela ezindlini ezihlukene zomkhaya owodwa kuya emagumbini aphezulu emikhaya ekhulile.
Ezinye Izinhlelo Zokwakha
Izimali zikahulumeni ezixhasa izinhlelo eziningana zosizo lwezindlu ze-HUD. Izinhlelo ezingezenye i-Project-Based Renline , House for the Adverty (Ukwehliswa Kwamashumi amabini2), Indawo Yokuhlala Yabantu Abakhubazekile (Ukwehliswa Kwama- 811), nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlala kwamakhaya. Uhlelo ngalunye lunezimfuneko ezikhethekile eziqondenempumelelo kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza.
Izinhlelo Zokusekela Iholo
Ukuthola Ukulondeka Okunezelwe (SSI)
I - SSI ikhokhela abantu abadala nezingane imali nyanga zonke ngokukhubazeka noma ngobumpumputhe abahola imali elinganiselwe nabacebile, kanye nabantu abadala abangu - 65 nangaphezulu abangenakho ukukhubazeka okuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zemali. I - SSI inikezwa i - Social Security Administration (SA).
Imali ekhokhwayo kahulumeni yama SSI ngo-2026 ingu-R220 ngenyanga kumbhangqwana ngamunye futhi u-R2450 ngombhangqwana. Amanye amazwe anezeli lemali ngokukhokha okuthe xaxa. i-SSI inikeza ukusekela okudingekayo kwamanye amalungu omphakathi asengozini kakhulu, iwasiza ukuba ahlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokudla, izingubo, nendawo yokuhlala.
Umshuwalense Wokulondeka Komphakathi (SDI)
Ngokungafani ne-SSI, i-SSDI isekelwe emlandweni wakho wezemisebenzi wangaphambili nentela ye-Social Security osuyikhokhile. Ukuze ufaneleke, kumelwe ube nokukhubazeka okungawufaneleki okuvimbela umsebenzi onzima futhi uthole izikweleti ezanele zemisebenzi ngomsebenzi. Imali evamile ye-SSDI ngo-2026 ilinganiselwa ku-R3,00 ngenyanga, nakuba intengo yehlukahluka ngokwengokomlando wakho weholo.
SSDI inikeza izinzuzo kubantu abangakwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha okulindeleke ukuba sithathe okungenani unyaka noma siphumele ekufeni. Lolu hlelo lufuna ukuba abafaki-zicelo basebenze emisebenzini ehlangene ne-Social Security futhi banezimo zezokwelapha ezihlangabezana nencazelo ye-Social Security.
Usizo Lwesikhashana Emikhayeni Eswele (TANF)
U-TANF unikeza usizo lwesikhashana lwezimali emikhayeni enabantwana lapho abazali noma ezinye izihlobo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zingenakukwazi ukunakekela izidingo zomkhaya eziyisisekelo. Lolu hlelo lugcizelela umsebenzi, umthwalo wemfanelo, nokuzisiza. Umamkeli ngokuvamile kudingeka ahlanganyele emisebenzini enjengokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi noma umsebenzi.
Izilinganiso zenzuzo ziyehlukahluka kakhulu ngokwezwe — kusukela ngaphansi kuka $200 / inyanga kwezinye izindawo kuya kuR120 / inyanga kwezinye emkhayeni onamalungu amathathu. U-TANF uyisimiso esinikezayo, okusho ukuthi uhulumeni unikeza isilinganiso esimisiwe sezimali emazweni, abese eklama futhi asebenzise izinhlelo zawo siqu ngaphakathi kweziqondiso zikahulumeni.
Umshuwalense Wokuntuleka Kwemisebenzi
Umshuwalense weholo lokungabikho kwemisebenzi unikeza ukusekela kwesikhashana ezisebenzini ezilahlekelwe imisebenzi ngaphandle kwephutha lazo futhi zifuna ngokuzikhandla umsebenzi omusha. Loluhlelo luwukubambisana okusha kukahulumeni, futhi uhulumeni ngamunye unikeza uhlelo lwawo siqu ngeziqondiso zikahulumeni. Izinzuzo ngokuvamile zithatha indawo yengxenye yeholo elandulelayo esikhathini esilinganiselwe, ngokuvamile kuze kube amasonto angu-26, nakuba lokhu kunganwetshwa phakathi nezikhathi zokungasebenzi okukhulu.
Ukuze zifanelekele izinzuzo zokuswelakala kwemisebenzi, izisebenzi kumelwe zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zikahulumeni zeholo eliyiholo noma isikhathi esisetshenzwa phakathi nenkathi emisiwe yesikhathi, eyaziwa ngokuthi ‘ inkathi yokuthotshiswa. ’ Kumelwe futhi zizimisele ukungasebenzi ngaphandle kwephutha lazo, zikwazi ukusebenza futhi zitholakale, futhi zifune umsebenzi ngenkuthalo.
Usizo Lwamandla Nokuntuleka Kwamandla
Isimiso Sokusiza Ngamandla Asekhaya Esiphansi (LIHEAP)
I-LIHEAP ne-Weathering Application Program inikeza usizo ngezindleko zamandla kanye nokulungisa isimo sezulu ekhaya. I-LIHEAP iwuhlelo oluxhaswe uhulumeni olusiza imikhaya engenisa amandla aphansi nezikweleti zayo, inikeza usizo ngezindleko zokufudumeza nokupholisa, ukungenela kwezenkinga yamandla, kanye nokulungisa izakhiwo zasekhaya mandla ahambisana nogesi.
I-LIHEAP ingasiza imikhaya efanelekayo ekhokhela ukufudumala noma ukupholisa amakhaya ayo, futhi kwezinye izimo, ingasiza ezimweni ezibucayi zikagesi. Loluhlelo lulawulwa amazwe, amasimu, nezizwe, ngayinye ebeka izimfuneko zayo ezingcono ngeziqondiso zikahulumeni. Izindawo eziphambili zinikezwa izindleko zamandla eziphansi kakhulu noma izidingo.
Isimiso Sokuphila
Izinhlelo ezikhethekile njenge-Lifeline Program zinikeza izinkonzo zokuxhumana ezincishisiwe. I-Lifeline inikeza intethelelo encishisiwe kucingo noma i-inthanethi yenyanga kubathengi abathola imali ephansi abafanele, iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaMelika ayakwazi ukufinyelela izinkonzo zokuxhumana ezidinga ukuxhumana nemisebenzi, umkhaya, nezinkonzo eziphuthumayo.
Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngemfundo
Uhlelo Lwe - Federal Pell Grant
Imfundo inikeza abafundi abathola imali encane abaphishekela imfundo ephakeme abathola imali ephansi abasekela imfundo ephakeme. I-Federal Pell Grant iyisimiso esikhulu kakhulu sikahulumeni esinikeza imvume enikezwa abangaphansi kwe-odolant futhi siklanyelwe ukusiza abafundi abavela emikhayeni ehlawulwayo ephansi. Ngokungafani nemali - mboleko, ama-pell Grant akudingeki ukuba akhokhe ngaphandle kwangaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Izilinganiso zepell Grant zinqunywa ngesidingo sezimali, izindleko zokuya, isikhundla sokubhalisa (isikhathi esigcwele noma isikhashana), nokuthi umfundi uba khona unyaka wemfundo egcwele noma ngaphansi. Izinguquko ezinkulu ze-pell Grant ezisekelwe ekusekeleni uhlelo ngonyaka.
Usizo Lwabafundi Abazimele
Ngaphandle kwenkokhelo, uhulumeni kahulumeni unikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zosizo lwabafundi kuhlanganise nemali ebolekwayo engaphansi futhi engakhokhwa, izinhlelo zomsebenzi, kanye nolunye usizo lwemfundo. I-Free Applicam for Federal Students Aid (FAFSA) iyindlela yokungenela lezinhlelo. Abafundi kumelwe baqede i-FAFSSA minyaka yonke ukuze bathole i-FAFRA ukuze bathole inzuzo yabo yosizo lwabafundi lukahulumeni.
Abavuzi Bayozuza
Izindlela zokunakekela impilo zinikezwa i - Veteran Health Administration futhi zinikeze isibhedlela izindleko zempilo yasekhaya, izinsiza - kuzwa, izinzuzo zokuzwa, izinhlelo zempilo yengqondo, nezinye izinkonzo eziningi. Abaphangi bangase bafanelekele izinzuzo eziningi ezihlanganisa ukukhokha isinxephezelo sokukhubazeka, izinhlelo zempesheni, imfundo nezinzuzo zokuqeqesha, iziqinisekiso zokuboleka ekhaya, nezinkonzo zokulungisa umsebenzi.
Ukufaneleka kwezinzuzo zomuntu onokuhlangenwe nakho kuxhomeke ezicini ezinjengokuphelelwa umsebenzi, ubude benkonzo, ukukhubazeka, izinga lemali. I-Derpartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) ilawula isimiso sonophelo lwezempilo esikhulu kakhulu salelizwe, inikeza ukunakekela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ze-VA nasemitholampilo engcono kulo lonke izwe.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Izinhlelo Zosizo Zikahulumeni
Ukuqaphela Ukuba Yiqhawe Kwakho
Ukuze uthole ukuthi umkhaya wakho uyakufanelekela yini ukuzuza ngaphansi kweziqondiso ezingu - 2026, bala iholo lakho lendlu ngokunezela imali ewuhlwele yaminyaka yonke yabo bonke abasekhaya. Hlanganisa neholo, iholo lokuzisebenzela, inzuzo yenhlalandawo, ukukhokhela umsebenzi, kanye neminye iholo elikhokhelwayo.
Ukufaneleka kwezinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni kudinga ukuba ube isakhamuzi sase-U.S. noma uhlale ngokomthetho, uhlangabezane neziqondiso ezikhethekile zeholo, kanye nezimfuneko zobukhulu bendlu. Nokho, izimfuneko ziyahluka kakhulu ngohlelo, ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpawu ezizocabayo zohlelo ngalunye onesithakazelo kuzo.
Izindlela zohlelo lokusebenza
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka isicelo sezinhlelo zikahulumeni. Xhumana nenxusa lakho lezenhlalakahle likahulumeni ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuzuzisa izinhlelo zikahulumeni nezinye eziningi. Izinhlelo eziningi zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-intanethi ngamawebhusayithi kahulumeni asemthethweni, okungaba indlela esheshayo nengcono kakhulu.
Ungasebenza futhi ngokomuntu emahhovisi kahulumeni wendawo noma ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. Ezinye izinhlelo zidinga izingxoxo ezithathelwanayo njengengxenye yenqubo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zivumela izicelo ngeposi noma ngocingo. Indlela yokusebenza ingahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo oluthile nesimo sendawo yokuhlala.
Ukusebenzisa Izinzuzo.
Xhumana noMnyango Wezinkonzo Zomphakathi noma izinzuzo.gov ukuthola uhlelo lombuso wakho. Izinzuzo.gov yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni wase-U.S., inikeza ukwaziswa ngenzuzo nezinhlelo zosizo ezingaphezu kwe-1000. Ingosi inikeza ithuluzi lokuhlola mahhala elingakusiza ukuba ubone izinhlelo ongazifanelekela ngokwezimo zakho.
Umnikeli odingekayo
Uma ufaka isicelo sezinkonzo zezenhlalakahle, uyakudinga ukunikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemibhalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unelungelo. Amabhukwana avamile ahlanganisa ubufakazi besaziso (imvume yomfula, i-ID yezwe, noma i-passport), amakhadi e-Social Security yamalungu onke endlu, ubufakazi bemali eholayo (iziphendulo, intela, noma izimemo ezizuzisayo), ubufakazi bokuhlala (izindleko zokubhalisa noma izivumelwano zesivumelwano), kanye nezitifiketi zokuzalwa kwezingane.
Uma ufaka i-Medicaid, ungadinga ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuthile noma umbhalo. Kodwa okudingekayo kuxhomeke esimweni sakho. Kutuseka ukuqoqa wonke amadokhumende adingekile ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo lwakho lokuhlela inqubo futhi ugweme izilibazi.
Ukusebenza Nezisebenzi Ezikhokhelwayo
E-United States of America, umbhexeshi wezemboli wabelwa wonke umuntu ojwayelene nocela izinhlelo zomphakathi ukuze athole futhi athole izidingo zomfaki wesicelo. Izisebenzi zinganikeza usizo olubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokusebenza, zikusize ukuba uqonde izimfuneko zohlelo, izicelo eziphelele, futhi usebenzise noma iziphi izinselele eziphakamayo.
Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo noma ukucela incazelo kumsebenzi wakho wezezimali. Bakhona ukukusiza ukuba uthole izinzuzo onelungelo lokuzithola. Uma ungavumelani nokuzimisela kobungane, izinhlelo eziningi zinenqubo ekhangayo ongayichaza umsizi wakho.
Ukuqonda Amalungelo Nemithwalo Yakho Yemfanelo
Amalungelo Akho Njengomthokozisi
Njengomuntu ocela noma othola izinzuzo zikahulumeni, unelungelo lokuphathwa ngenhlonipho, ukwamukela ukwaziswa okucacile ngezimfuneko zesimiso nezinzuzo zakho, ukuba ukwaziswa kwakho kugcinwe kuyimfihlo, nokudlulisa izinqumo okholelwa ukuthi azilungile. Futhi unelungelo lokwamukela usizo ngolimi lwakho oluthandayo uma unekhono elilinganiselwe lesiNgisi.
Izinhlelo zenqatshelwe ukuhlukanisa ngokusekelwe ohlazweni, ebala, emsuka ezweni, ebulilini, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, inkolo, noma izinkolelo zezombangazwe. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ucaciswe ngokumelene ne-. Ungafaka isikhalo nenhlangano elungile noma i-U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights.
Imithwalo Yakho Yemfanelo
Kuhambisana namalungelo kuhambisana nemithwalo yemfanelo. Kumelwe unikeze ukwaziswa okuqondile nokuphelele ngezinhlelo zakho futhi ubike noma yiluphi ushintsho ezimweni zakho olungathinta ukufaneleka kwakho, njengokushintsha kweholo, ukuqamba indlu, noma ikheli. Ukwehluleka ukubika izinguquko kungaphumela ekukhokheleni okungaphezulu okuzodingeka ukuba ukhokhe, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungaphumela ekujezisweni noma ekukhishweni ngezinhlelo.
Kumelwe futhi uvumelane nezimfuneko zesimiso, njengezimfuneko zomsebenzi ze-TANF, izimfuneko zokufuna umsebenzi womshwalense wokungasebenzi, noma izimfuneko zesiqinisekiso se-SNAP ne-Medicaid. Ukuqonda nokuhlangabezana nalemithwalo yemfanelo kukusiza ukuba uqhubeke uthola izinzuzo ozidingayo.
Ukulondoloza Izinzuzo Zakho
Ukuvunyelwa Nokubuyiselwa
Izwe lakho lingase libukeze ukwaziswa kwakho unyaka ngamunye ukuze linqume ukuthi ufanelekela yini u-Medicaid. Uma bedinga ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kuwe, bazothintana nawe ngokuvuselela i-medicad yakho. Izinhlelo eziningi ezisizayo zidinga ukuqinisekiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyaqhubeka uvuseleleka. Inkathi yokuqinisekiswa ye-reclactive iyahluka ngokohlelo, kusukela njalo ngezinyanga ezimbalwa kuya kunyaka.
Phawula ikhalenda lakho nezinsuku zokubhala kabusha futhi uqoqe imibhalo edingekayo kusengaphambili. Ukungaqiniseki kokwenza umsebenzi wesiqinisekiso kungaphumela ekuphunyukeni kwezinzuzo, ngisho noma usengafaneleka. Izifunda eziningi manje zinikeza izindlela zokubuyisela imvume ku-inthanethi ukuze inqubo iphumelele.
Ukubika Izinguquko
Ukubika ngokushesha ushintsho ezimweni zakho kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze izinzuzo eziqondile. Izinguquko okumelwe zibikwe zihlanganisa ukwanda noma ukwehla kweholo, ukushintsha kobukhulu bendlu (ukuzalwa, ukufa, noma abantu abathuthelayo noma abaphumile), ukushintsha isimo semisebenzi, ukushintsha kwempahla noma ingcebo, kanye nezinguquko ekhelini noma ekuthintaneni.
Izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza izindlela eziningi zokubika ushintsho, kuhlanganise ama-parter asebenza nge-inthanethi, izintambo zocingo, iposi, noma ukuhambela kwe-person. Ezinye izinguquko kumele zibikwe phakathi ne-frame yesikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi, ngakho zijwayelane nezimfuneko zokubika kohlelo lwakho.
Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuthola Izinzuzo
Ukuvinjelwa Nemibono Engalungile
Isithiyo esisodwa esikhulu ekutholeni izinzuzo yisihlamba abanye abantu abasizwayo ngokuthola usizo lukahulumeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zikhona ngokukhethekile ukuze zisize abantu ngezikhathi ezinzima, futhi ukusebenzisa zona akuyona into ebangela amahloni. Abantu abaningi abakhokha izintela ekuphileni kwabo kungadingeka baluthole usizo esikhathini esithile, futhi le zinhlelo zimelela ukubuyisela kwabo eminikelweni yabo emphakathini.
Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukuthola izinzuzo kuyothinta izinga lokufuduka kwabo noma ikhono labo lokuba isakhamuzi, kodwa izinhlelo eziningi zitholakala kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngokuvamile ukuthola izinzuzo akuzithinti izinhlelo zokufuduka.
Izithiyo Zolimi
Uma isiNgisi singesona isilimi sakho esiyinhloko, imingcele yolimi akufanele ikuvimbele ekutholeni izinzuzo. Umthetho we-Federal ufuna ukuba izinhlangano zinikeze izinkonzo zosizo lwezilimi kubantu abanolwazi olulinganiselwe lwesiNgisi. Lokhu kungahlanganisa amabhukwana ahunyushweyo, izinkonzo zokuchaza, noma izisebenzi ezikhuluma izilimi ezimbili. Unganqikazi ukucela usizo lolimi lapho ucela noma wamukela izinzuzo.
Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe
Nakuba izinhlelo eziningi manje zinikeza izinhlelo ze - Internet kanye nokuphathwa kwe - akhawunti, akubona bonke abantu abanamakhono okukwazi ukufunda nokubhala anokwethenjelwa adingekayo ukuze basebenzise i - Internet. Uma ungenawo amakhono okusebenzisa i - Internet, ungaqhubeka ufaka isicelo sokuthola izinzuzo ezithile, ngocingo noma ngeposi.
Izinselele Zokuhamba
Ukucela izicelo zezinzuzo kungaba yinselele uma ungenazo izinto zokuhamba ezithembekile. Izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza izingxoxo zocingo noma izinhlelo ze-intanethi ukuze kuncishiswe isidingo sokuhambela abantu abazofika. Ezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi zinikeza usizo lwezokuhamba noma zingakusiza ukuba ubhalise izinhlelo ezingcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindawo zinezenzakalo zokubhalisela ezihamba ngemoto eziletha izinkonzo emiphakathini egciniwe.
Imithombo Yengcebo Eyengeziwe Nokusekelwa
Izinhlangano Zomphakathi
Izinhlangano eziningi ezisekelwe emphakathini zinikeza usizo ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezizuzisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlangano ze-United Way, i-Catholic Charities, iMinyango YezezeMpatho yamaJuda, izinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho, izinhlangano zosizo zabafuduki nezinhlangano zenkonzo yababaleki.
Izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi nezibhedlela zingaba nezinzuzo futhi kochwepheshe abaqashayo abangakusiza ukuba ufake isicelo sezokukhokhela impilo nezinye izinhlelo. Eziningi zalezi zinhlangano zithola izimali zikahulumeni ngokukhethekile ukuze zisize abantu bathole izinzuzo abanelungelo lokuzithola.
211 Usizo
Ukuhlanganisa 211 kuhlanganisa ulwazi olubanzi nenkonzo yokuthumela engakusiza ukuba uthole imithombo yemali nezinhlelo zosizo. Inkonzo engu-211 ikhona ezindaweni eziningi futhi inikeza ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezinkonzo eziningi ezihlanganisa usizo lokudla, ukusekela izindlu, usizo lwemisebenzi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezinye. Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe bangakusiza ukuba uqaphele izinhlelo ongase uzifanelekele futhi uxhumane nazo.
Imibuso Nemithombo Yezindawo
Umbuso ngamunye unenhlangano yawo yezenhlalakahle enikeza izinhlelo eziningi zikahulumeni nombuso. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni anikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngezinhlelo ezikhona, izimfuneko ezivumayo, nezinqubo zokusebenza. Izifunda eziningi futhi zinezinzuzo ezingakusiza ukuba ulinganise izinzuzo ongazithola.
Amahhovisi kahulumeni wendawo, kuhlanganise neminyango yezinkonzo zezenhlalakahle, anganikeza usizo olungenazinsizi nokwaziswa kokubili ngezinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni nezendawo. Eminye imiphakathi futhi inezikhungo ezivaleleke kanye ezihlala izinkonzo eziningi ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwenani Labantu Abathile
Asebekhulile
Abantu abadala bangakufanelekela ukuthatha izinhlelo eziningi ezidlula izinzuzo zomhlala-phantsi wezenhlalakahle, kuhlanganise ne-SSI, SNAP, Medicaid, Izinhlelo zeMedicare Saves Programs, izinhlelo zosizo lwezentengiselwano zempahla zezosizo lwempahla. Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo ezengeziwe ngokukhethekile kubantu abadala, njengosizo olugunyaziwe lwezidakamizwa, usizo lwezezenzuzo, kanye nezikhungo eziphezulu ezinikeza ukudla nemisebenzi yomphakathi.
I-National Council on Agree’s SeccopteUp iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusiza abantu abadala ukuba baqaphele izinzuzo abangase bazifanelekele. Indawo e-Actression on Aged inikeza ukwaziswa, usizo, nezinkonzo zokusiza abantu abadala abadala ukuba bahlale bezimele futhi bekhuthele emiphakathini yabo.
Abantu Abakhubazekile
Abantu abakhubazekile bangafanelekela i-SSI, i-SSDI, i-Medicaid, i-SNAP, usizo lwezindlu, nemisebenzi yokulungisa imisebenzi. Isimiso seNyuselo yomphakathi sisekela ukuthuthuka komsebenzi kubantu abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-64 abathola izinzuzo zokukhubazeka kwezeNtlango futhi bafuna ukusebenza. Ngalesi simiso sokuzithandela, abafanelekelane basebenza nabaxhasi bezenhlalakahle bezenhlalakahle befuna izisekelo nezinkonzo ezidingekayo ukuze bathole umsebenzi abawudingayo ukuze bathole futhi balondoloze umsebenzi njengoba beya emsebenzini befuna ukuzimela ezimalini.
Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo ezengeziwe zabantu abakhubazekile, kuhlanganise nezinkonzo zokunakekela abantu ngabanye, izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ezisizayo, nezinkonzo zasekhaya nezisekelwe emphakathini ezivumela abantu ukuba bahlale emakhaya abo kunokuba bangene ezikhungweni zokunakekela.
Imikhaya Enabantwana
Imikhaya enabantwana ingakufanelekela i-TANF, SNAP, Medicaid, CHIP, WIC, , URIso wabantwana, i-Creasure yabantwana, iMasheya yentela ehlawulwayo, kanye nokudla kwesikole okukhululekile noma okuncishisiwe. Isiqalo neNhloko inikeza imfundo ebanzi yobuntwana, impilo, ukudla, nokuhlanganyela kwabazali ezinkonzweni eziphansi ezikhona nasemikhayeni.
IChild Care and Development Fund isiza imikhaya ethola imali ephansi yokunakekela izingane ukuze abazali basebenze noma babe khona ezimisweni zemfundo. Izizwe eziningi zinikeza futhi izinhlelo zangaphambi komsebenzi zezingane ezivela emikhayeni ehlawulwa kancane.
Abahlali Nemikhaya Yezempi
Abahlali nemikhaya yabo bangase bafanelekele ukunakekelwa kwempilo ye VA, isinxephezelo sokukhubazeka, izinzuzo zemfundo nge-GI Bill, izimali ezibolekwa ekhaya, ukubuyiselwa emsebenzini, nezinzuzo zokungcwaba. Imikhaya yezempi ingase futhi ifanelekele izinhlelo ezitholakala emphakathini ovamile, njenge-SNAP ne-Medicaid, kuye ngokwemali nemali yayo nangokwezimo.
I - VA inikeza izisebenzi ezikhethekile komakadebona ababhekana nokungabi namakhaya, izinselele zempilo engokwengqondo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Izinhlangano zeNkonzo yeVitans zinganikeza usizo mahhala ngezicelo ze VA nezicelo ezizuzisayo.
Abafuduki Nababaleki
Ukufaneleka kwezinzuzo zikahulumeni kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokwezimo zokufuduka. Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi zase-U.S., ababaleki, i-aslayees, kanye nabanye abafuduki abafanelekayo bangase bafanelekele izinzuzo zikahulumeni, nakuba abanye abafuduki abafanelekayo bebhekene nenkathi yeminyaka emihlanu belinde izinhlelo ezithile. Abafuduki abangabhaliwe banamathuba alinganiselwe kakhulu okuthola izinzuzo zikahulumeni, nakuba bengase bafanelekele iMedicaid nezinhlelo ezithile zombuso nezokuhlala.
Abantwana abayizakhamuzi zase-U.S. bafanelekela izinzuzo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abazali babo bahlala kuphi. Izinzuzo zokuthola izakhamuzi azisithinteli isimo sokufuduka noma ikhono lokulungisa isimo noma lokuba isakhamuzi, nakuba kunemithetho ehlukile ngaphansi kokumangalelwa komphakathi. Izinhlangano zezokuthutha ezinganikeza isiqondiso sokuzuza ukunethezeka nokungena.
Umphumela Wezinhlelo Zosizo Zikahulumeni
Ukunciphisa Ubumpofu Nezinzuzo
Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zikahulumeni waseU.S. ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni impilo nemfundo yezingane ezithola imali encane ziphumelela kakhulu, nezinzuzo ezinkulu kangangokuba uhulumeni angase aphinde asebenzise imali yakhe ngenxa yentela eyandayo evela kubantu abadala ababezuza njengezingane. Izinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni zifeza indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ubumpofu, ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yempilo, nasekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho.
Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi izinhlelo ezinjenge-SNAP zinciphisa ukungalondeki kokudla futhi zithuthukisa imiphumela yempilo, ikakhulukazi kubantwana. Ukukhokhelwa kwe-Medicaid kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwempilo futhi kunciphisa izikweleti zezokwelapha. Usizo lwezindlu lunciphisa ukungabi namakhaya nokungahleleki kwezindlu, okuthi kuthuthukise imiphumela yemfundo yezingane nokuzinziswa kwemisebenzi kubantu abadala.
Izimo Zezomnotho
Izinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni zisebenza futhi njengezinzisayo kwezomnotho, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokuwohloka kwezomnotho. Izinhlelo ezifana nomshuwalense wokungasebenzi ne-SNAP zifaka imali ngokushesha kwezomnotho zendawo, njengoba abamukela inzuzo besebenzisa izindleko zezidingo. Lokhu kusekela imisebenzi edayisayo, engokwempilo, emakhaya, kanye neminye imikhakha, okudala imiphumela ezuzisa yonke imiphakathi.
Izinzuzo Zesikhathi Eside
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo zosizo zivame ukudlulela ngalé kwesidingo esisheshayo. Izingane ezithola ukudla okwanele, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezindlu eziqinile zingaphumelela esikoleni, ziphothule esikoleni esiphakeme, zifunde ekolishi, futhi zifinyelele ukunethezeka kwezomnotho njengabantu abadala. Ukukwazi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngoMedicaid noma nge CHAIP kungavimbela izinkinga ezincane zempilo ekubeni zibe izinkinga ezingathi sína nezibizayo.
Izinhlelo ezisekela umsebenzi, njengosizo lwabantwana ne - Inhood Tax Credit, zisiza abantu ukuba balondoloze imisebenzi futhi bandise iholo labo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinhlelo zemfundo nokuqeqesha zisiza abantu ukuba bathuthukise amakhono aholela emisebenzini engcono neholo eliphakeme.
Bheka Phambili: Izinguquko Nemikhuba Ezinhlanganweni Zezenhlalo
Imizamo Yokuthuthukisa Isimanje
Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zisebenza kakhulu ekulungiseni izimiso zokuthutha ezizuzisayo, zenza kube lula ngabantu ukuba bafake izicelo futhi balondoloze izinzuzo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusungula izimiso zobungane obusebenzisa i-inthanethi yomsebenzisi, izinhlelo ze-actal, kanye nokuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezivumela abantu ukuba basebenzise izinhlelo eziningi ngesicelo esisodwa. Ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzisa izivumelwano ezinciphisa umthwalo wokubhala emakhaleni.
Ukukhuluma Nomthwalo Wokuphatha
Kunokuqashelwa okwandayo ukuthi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokusebenza, izimfuneko zokufaka isiqinisekiso eziphindaphindwayo, nezimfuneko zokubhala ezisindayo zingavimbela abantu ukuba bafanelekele ekutholeni izinzuzo. Abaphathi bomthetho nabaphathi bahlola izindlela zokwenza izinqubo zibe lula, zinwebe inkathi yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-actives, futhi zisebenzise ukwaziswa okufana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-elight iyasebenza ngaphandle kokufuna imibhalo ebanzi evela kubafaki bezicelo.
Inweba Ukufinyelela
Imizamo iyaqhubeka iyanda ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo ngokuthola usizo olungaphezu kolwabantu nokubhalisa, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini engagciniwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izenzakalo zokubhalisela ezihambayo, ukubambisana nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezithenjwayo, nokuhlongoza ukufinyelela emiphakathini ethatha iqhaza elincane naphezu kokungabi nalusizo olutheni.
Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Esilandelayo
Ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezikhona kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola usizo oludingayo. Ungavumeli ukungaqiniseki noma imibono engaqondile kukuvimbele ekuhloleni ukukhetha kwakho. Abantu abaningi bayamangala ukuzwa ukuthi bafanelekela izinhlelo ababengazizi ukuthi zazikhona noma zicabanga ukuthi zazingakufanelekeli.
Qala ngokuhlola izidingo zomkhaya wakho nezimo. Sebenzisa umshini wokulinganisa amathuluzi anjengalawo akhona ku .gov ukuveza izinhlelo ongazifanelekela. Hlanganisa amadokhumende adingekile futhi ufinyelele enxuseni lenkonzo yezenhlalakahle ezwe lakho noma lendawo ukuze uthole usizo ngezicelo.
Khumbula ukuthi ukucela izinzuzo akulona uphawu lokuhluleka kodwa kunalokho kuwukusetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha kwengcebo eklanyelwe ukusiza abantu ngezikhathi ezinzima.
Uma uncishwa izinzuzo okholelwa ukuthi unelungelo lokuzizuza, ungayeki. Izinhlelo eziningi zinezinqubo zokudlulisa izikhalo, futhi izinhlangano zomphakathi noma izinkonzo zosizo olusemthethweni zingakusiza ukuba usebenzise izikhalo zokudlulisa. Imithetho yokuzimela ingaba lukhuni, futhi ukuphika kokuqala ngezinye izikhathi kusekelwe ekuqondeni kabi noma ekulahlekelweni ulwazi olungalungiswa.
Izinhlelo zosizo lukahulumeni zimelela iqoqo elibalulekile lokuvikela elisiza izigidi zamaMelika ukuba zihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo, zinqobe izinselele, futhi zisebenzele ekunelisekeni. Ngokuqonda izinhlelo ezikhona nendlela yokuzifinyelela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wena nomkhaya wakho nithola ukusekela eninakho. Noma nidinga usizo ngokunakekela impilo, ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, ukusekela kwemali, noma ezinye izidingo, izinhlelo zikhona ukuze zikusize. Zisebenzise imithombo etholakala ngezinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zomphakathi, nangamathuluzi engosini solayini ukuze nikwazi ukusebenzisa isimiso sezokusebenza nokuthola izinzuzo ezingenza umehluko obalulekile ekuphileni kwenu.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinhlelo ezithile futhi uqale inqubo yokusebenza, vakashela USA.gov's izinzuzo zekhasi[, xhumana noMnyango weNkonzo yezeNtlalo-ntle kahulumeni wakho, noma shayela u-211 ukuze ukhulume nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ongakuxhumanisa nemithombo yendawo. Indlela yokufinyelela izinzuzo ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele nokusekela, ungakwazi ukubheka isimiso futhi uthole usizo oludingayo.