Iminyango yoMbuso isebenza njengemgogodla wokuthuthukisa izisebenzi nokuqeqesha ikhono kulo lonke elase-United States, iveza igebe phakathi kwabafuni bemisebenzi, abaqashi, nezikhungo zemfundo. Ukusekela kwazo okuhlelinayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bazuza imishini edingekayo namuhla edinga ukuthengiswa ngokushesha kwemisebenzi yezemisebenzi kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukukhula kwezomnotho kwezifunda. Ngokusekela okusekelwe ekuthuthukiseni kwezezimali, ukuklanywa kwezimiso, nokubambisana, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zikha ipayipi letalente elidinga futhi liqinise ukwakheka komphakathi. Lesiqondiso esandisiwe sihlola indlela izinhlangano zikahulumeni eziklanywe ngayo, izimali, nezindlela zokuqondisa umsebenzi, izinhlelo ezisekela izinhlelo zezifunda zendawo, ithonya izinhlangano ezisemiphakathini, nezinselele ezikhona ngaphambili.

Ukuqonda Indima Yomnyango WoMbuso Ekuthuthukeni Kwezisebenzi

Iminyango yoMbuso − ngokuvamile ihlala ngaphansi kwemisebenzi, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, noma izinhlangano zemfundo zenza izinyathelo zezisebenzi eziningi. Umsebenzi wabo uhilela okungaphezu nje kokususa izimali; bahlela izinto eziza kuqala, baphoqelele izindinganiso eziphambili, futhi baqoqe ukwaziswa ukuze balinganise imiphumela. Ngokusebenza njengabafaki besivumelwano nabaqondisi, leminyango iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqeqesha azisungulwanga ngokuzehlukanisa kodwa zihlobene kakhulu nezidingo zezezezemisebenzi zendawo.

Umklamo Wezomthetho Nokuhlela Okuhlelekile

Umbuso ngamunye uthuthukisa icebo lokuthuthukisa izisebenzi, ngokuvamile elifunwa yi-University Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIONTIO). Iminyango yoMbuso ihola ukusungulwa kwalamacebo, iqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezentengiselwano zemisebenzi ukuze kubonwe izimboni ezikhulayo, amagebengu, kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Texas Working Ikhomishactive Commission[[[FLT: 1] ngezikhathi ezithile iveza i- State Force Development Plan ehlela izimali zokuthuthukisa izimali ngezindlela ezisetshenziswa elementi zezempilo, ezezezobuchwepheshe, ezobuchwepheshe, ezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Lemicimbiko ichaza i-enzalo ye-egicrometerstion, imimeters metric, nezimali eziphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intela intela isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuxhasa Izindawo Zokuhlala Nezokuqondisa Okuyimfuyo

Inqubo eyinhloko iminyango kahulumeni esekela ngayo ukuthuthuka kwemisebenzi ukuqondisa kwezindawo zikahulumeni nombuso. Ngaphansi kwe-WIOA, zithola izimali ezinikezwa izisebenzi zendawo ezizozinika amabhodi okuthuthukisa izisebenzi (WDBs). Lemali isekela izinkonzo eziningi: usizo lokufuna umsebenzi, ukululeka ngomsebenzi, ukuqeqesha umsebenzi, nezinkonzo ezisekelayo ezifana nokunakekela izingane ezihlanganyelayo. Ngaphezu kwe-Wiota, abaphathi bezindawo abaqondisi bemisebenzi abathile abaqondisi bemisebenzi ethile (*), abasha, abangomakad ’ eqeqeshiwe, nabakhubazekile. Ngokwesibonelo, [[FLT:] ukuqeqeshelwa komsebenzi, kanye nezinkonzo ezisekela izingane njengezokuthutha abathatha inxaxheba. [FLT] Umnyango wezenzwe womsebenzi [[FLT] [1] uwengamele i-bungabethwali i-bondbondboard Development, leyo enikela ngokuqeqeshwa kwezehluzomthetho, ukuqeqeshwa kwezekwehlawulwa kwezekwezenyuku

Ukuqoqwa Kwemininingwane Nokulandisa

Ukuqinisekisa izinhlelo zinikeza imiphumela engenakulungiseka, iminyango yezwe itshala izakhiwo zemininingwane. Ilandela imiphumela ehambisana nemisebenzi enjengenani lomsebenzi, inzuzo, nokuthola inzuzo. Le mininingwane yazisa intuthuko eqhubekayo futhi isiza izifunda ukuba zivumelane nezimpawu zezimiso ze-data yombuso ezibanzi ezisakaza imiphumela yohlelo lwe-metal, yenza iminyango ikwazi ukuhlanganisa amarekhodi nokuthola umshuwalense okhokhelwayo, inikeza umbono ocacile wokuphumelela kwezinhlelo. Amazwe ancikenelisa i-Shyington[ i-" i-squactedboardsssss eziqinile ezisakaza imiphumela ngohlobo lohlelo, yenza ukuba kube khona isimiso esiyinhloko. Lezi zinyathelo zomthwalo ziveza ukuthemba abaqashi nabaqeshishi bemisebenzi.

Imishini Eyinhloko Yokuqhuba Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Amakhono

Iminyango kahulumeni ayinakuphumelela yodwa. Ukuthuthuka kwezisebenzi okuphumelelayo kuxhomeke ekusebenzelaneni okujulile nomphakathi: izikhungo zemfundo, abaqashi behlelo, izinyunyana zezisebenzi, izinhlangano ezingazuzi inzuzo, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zendawo. Lokhu kubambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqeqesha izifundo zesikole kuhambisana nezimfuneko zomsebenzi wangempela nokuthi abahlanganyela kuzo banendlela eqondile yokuthola umsebenzi.

AmaKolishi Omphakathi Nezikole Zobuchwepheshe

Amakholiji omphakathi ayizihlobo ezivame kakhulu zokunikeza izinkonzo zekhono zikahulumeni. Iminyango yoMbuso isebenza nalezi zikhungo zokuklama izitifiketi nezinhlelo zamadegree ezisabelayo ezidingweni zomqashi wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, North Carolina’s Communial Community College System System [[ isebenza noMnyango wezentengiselwano wezentengiselwano weNguquko yezentengiselwano enikeza i-NC Colustration Programmential program enikeza izisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa ngesihle ngemisebenzi yazo. Ngokusholo obukhona. Ngokusholo, “izindlela zokunakekela imfutho yemfutho yemfutho yemfutho yemfutho yemfutho [Foctive][2] isho ukuthi abafundi beze abafundi bezindawo ezifana nabasebenza noma i-injini ye-computer baphinde baneliseke kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganyela Eqenjini Labantu Ngabo Bonke

Abaqashi abawona nje amakhasimende ezinhlelo zezisebenzi; bangabakhi beminyango yoMbuso bahlanganisa izinkampani zezemboni ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukuqeqesha okuqukethwe kubonakalisa ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo zamanje. Arizora, iHhovisi likaMbusi lezezimali elisungulwe ngemitapo yezesayensi, i-aeroucrapic, kanye nokusungula. Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi zezokuqondisa intuthuko yemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe futhi kunikeze iminikelo yezivakashi, noma iminikelo ekhokhelwa imikhumbi ebhajelwayo. Iminyango kahulumeni inikeza futhi i-job (OJT), enikeza abaqashi ingxenye yeholo ngesikhathi iqeqeshelwa izimoto eziqasha. Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi zokuqasha izakhiwo zemisebenzi emincane namakhono. [Foke] [Foke][2]

Izinhlangano Ezingazuzisi Nezisekelwe Emphakathini

Iminyango eminingi kahulumeni ivumelana nezinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini (CBOs) ukuze ifinyelele abantu abambalwa. Lezinhlangano zinikeza izinkonzo ezisongelweyo ezizungeze amakilasi olimi lwesiNgisi, ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, kanye nokwelulekwa − ezisiza abathatha inxaxheba ekutholeni izithiyo zokuqeqesha. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Michigan Works! Association inikeza uxhaxhaxhakamfulo lwezinhlangano ezingazuzisi inzuzo ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zezwe ezilungiselelwe omakadlelwano, abathuthi abangaphandle, nabantu abakhubazekile. Ngokufuna ukuthenjelwa nokuncintisana kweCBOs, iminyango yezwelo yezwe ingakhonza ngokunelisayo izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nabantu basemaphandleni nabafuduki. Inhlanganisela yokuxhasa izinhlelo zezwe elivela ezweni nezindawo zemisebenzi yemisebenzi engokwekhono.

Izinhlobo Zezinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Amakhono Ezisekelwa Yi - United States

Iminyango kahulumeni isekela izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziningi ezihlotshaniswe ngamazinga ahlukene obuciko, izimboni, nomfundi. Le zinhlelo zisukela ku-crects yesikhashana kuya ku-octives yeminyaka eminingi, kanye nokufunda nokubhala kuya kumakhono obuchwepheshe aphambili. Ngezansi ziyindlela yohlelo oluvame kakhulu nolunemiphumela.

Izimiso Zokuklama

Imishini ihlanganisa imishini ekhokhelwayo ngokufundiswa ikilasi, eholela ekutholeni i-applice eqashelwayo. Iminyango yoMbuso ifeza indima enkulu ekwandiseni izinhlelo zokufundisa ezibhaliwe (imishini) ngokunikeza iminikelo yokuxhasa, ukunikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe, nokuqasha abaqashi. U.S. Umnyango we-Ofire yezisebenzi ye-Appriceshi ye-appliast [[[FLLT:1] usebenza eduze nezinhlangano zezwe eziqeqeshela ulwazi olusemthethweni, ezinikeza ukubhaliswa kwezimiso zezinhlelo zezokusebenza, eziqinisekisa izinga lezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe. Izwe linjenge South Carolina [Flatentation] ekhulike] ngokushesha ekwakhelisweni lobuchwepheshe, i-Carolina yesimiso sobuchwepheshe se-odolication ezisiza izinhlelo zezokukla nezokuqondisa izinhlelo ze-Admist. Imishini yokwakha, ikakhulukazi ekwakhilome.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Nezobuchwepheshe

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zobuchwepheshe zigxile emsebenzini othile, emsebenzini kagesi, emapayipini, ekulungiseni izimoto, nasebucilini. Iminyango yoMbuso isekela lezi zinhlelo ngomsebenzi nangemfundo yobuchwepheshe (CTE) inikeza, ngokuvamile zinikezelwa ngezikole zobuchwepheshe zasezindaweni noma amakholiji omphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Jogeria’s Start[ inqubo esheshayo ye-octives start [[[[FLT]]] inqubo yesigaba sezwe lokuqeqeshela izisebenzi eziqeqeshela izinhlangano ezintsha nezokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi futhi akwandiswangadiyo. Izinhlelo ezinjalo azikhokhithiwe emabhizinisini. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zihlolwa ukuba isitimela sisebenze ngokushesha. Uqeqesho luyikhohlolo oluyisisekelo sezimiso zemisebenzi ezikhona ngenxa yokuphola amakheli.

Ukuqinisekisa Ngobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Ngezinombolo

Njengoba izomnotho zisebenza, iminyango kahulumeni itshala izinhlelo zekhono lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufunda ikhomphyutha eziyisisekelo zezisebenzi esezikhulile kanye neziqinisekiso ezithuthukisiwe ze-computer, i-computer compatics, i-data alytics, ne compting. Izifunda eziningi zisebenza nezinhlangano ezifana [ iGoogle Courters Office, [[FTIA, [[FLT]] noma [[FLT]] i-CIIINCI] i-ISCOMPARS Acation Academy [[[FLTLT:3] ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqalwa abaqashiswa abaqali beze izinkonzo zezeze zeze zezemfundo, futhi ziqinisekise izinkonzo zezezezezezezimali ezingokonyakazayo, futhi zisebenza nakusebenza ezimboni zezezezezezezimali.

Imfundo Yabantu Abadala Namakhono Esisekelo

Akuyona yonke intuthuko yomsebenzi engokwemfundo ephambili. Iminyango eminingi kahulumeni isekela futhi imfundo eyisisekelo yabadala (ABE), ukulungiselela isikole esiphakeme (i-HISET/GED), nesiNgisi sabangalimi benye i-Others (ESOL). Le zinhlelo zesisekelo zivame ukuba izicelo zokuqeqeshelwa imisebenzi. Izikhungo zemfundo zabadala eziphambili zikaHulumeni, ngokuvamile zilawulwa amasifunda noma amakoliji omphakathi, zinikeza uhlelo oluguquguqukayo namabhuloho asiza abantu abadala abaphansi abashintshela ekuqeqesheni iposi lokufundela isikole. [[FLTL:0] [FLT]] Amassurettsbetts Departers of Exptary and Secondial Instrialstion’stions Semitteendials [Fopletry Servitys], ngokwesibonelo, izinhlelo zezokusebenza ngonyaka wonke, namakhono aphambili.

Umphumela Emphakathini Nokuzinza Kwezomnotho

Ithonya lentuthuko yezisebenzi ezisekelwa uhulumeni aligcini kakhulu kubantu abathatha inxaxheba. Yonke imiphakathi ibhekana nokuncishiswa kwemisebenzi, iholo eliphezulu lemithombo yezindaba, nokuzinza kwezomnotho lapho izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ikhono ziklanywe kahle futhi zixhaswe ngokwanele.

Ukunciphisa Ukuswelakala Kwemisebenzi Nokungasebenzi Kancane

Ngokulingana nezisebenzi eziqeqeshelwe ukuqeqesha emasimini aphakeme, iminyango kahulumeni isiza ekunciphiseni amazinga okungasebenzi. Ukuhlaziya okude kwe-National Skills Coalition kwathola ukuthi abantu abaqedile ukuqeqeshwa kwezwe bandisa isilinganiso semali yabo ngesilinganiso sama-20-30% phakathi neminyaka emibili. Ngokwesibonelo, i- Umkhakhakha wemisebenzi [[FLT] Isikhungo se-National Skills Coalitions isimiso sabika ukuthi abathathi bezwe eWoO-FONT-FURD bathola umsebenzi ensimini yabo yokuhlola phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngokufanayo, basho ukuthi izisebenzi ezibalekayo ezihlukene ezincintiweyo ezincipheni ezikhutshweni ezikhubazekayo, izindleko zokuvimbela umsebenzi ezinwini ezihlangene kanye nezihlangene zezenhlalo. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kakhulu yize izitshalo ezisezingeni ezingokwemvelo.

Ukusekela Ukwanda Kwebhizinisi Lasendaweni

Izisebenzi ezinekhono ziyisici esiphambili samabhizinisi anquma ukuthi angatholaphi noma anwebe. Amazwe afaka izimali ekuqeqesheni izinhlelo avame ukudonsa izinkampani ezintsha futhi asize nezikhona manje ukukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ivolkwagen[ ikhethelwa iTennessee esikhungweni sayo semoto kagesi, isimiso sokuthuthukisa izifundazwe esisekelwe yi-Tennessee sezentee Department of Economic Development--jomean. Lokhu kuhlelwa phakathi kwesimiso somsebenzi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa izomnotho nentuthuko yezomnotho kubuye kube isihloko sezentengiselwa phambili phakathi kwezezezezenyuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso esincane nesemiphakathi kwezemisebenzi (TME) esizisekeli esingenakuzisekela kakhulu izikhungo zazo ezisezini ezisekwe ukuba zikwazi ukusekela kakhulu ezimisweni zazo zezokuzisebenzelana.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nenguquko Yezobuchwepheshe Nezomnotho

Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi ziyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokwakha umqedazwe wezomnotho. Phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19, iminyango kahulumeni yahlohlwa ngokushesha ukusekela amangxenye anjengezempilo nezindlela zokusebenza kuyilapho isiza izisebenzi ezishiyekile ukuba zikwazi ukubulala izindima ezikude noma ezibalulekile. Ingqungquthela yesizwe yeSizwe yeSizwe [[[FLT] ifaka izimali zokuqeqesha amapulatifomu] anjenge [[FLT:]] u-Aldo na [FLT:] [FLT] FOLD] [[FLT] [FLT] [FFFF:5] isetshenziswa ngokushesha [inter [intes] ukuqeqesha amapulati nama-mini afushane. Ngokuvumelana nezimiso zemfundo ezingoko zemfundo, izimo ezisebenzayo ezingoko zezezelelwa kakhulu.

Izinselele Namathuba Ekuthuthukeni Kwezisebenzi ZoMbuso

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezifakazelwe, iminyango kahulumeni ibhekana nezinselele eziphikelelayo ezinciphisa ukufinyelela nokuphumelela kwezinhlelo zezisebenzi.

Ukusekela Ukuzinakekela Nokungaqiniseki

Intuthuko yokusebenza ivame ukuncishiswa kakhulu. Nakuba iWioA inikeza isisekelo, izinhlelo eziningi zikahulumeni zixhomeke ekuhleleni kwaminyaka yonke okungashintsha-shintshayo ngemijikelezo yokuhlela. Lokhu kunganqunywa kwenza kube nzima ngabaqeshi ukuqeqesha abaqeshi bezinhlelo zesikhathi eside zemfundo noma ukuqasha abafundisi abaqinile. Ezinye izifundazwe zidale imifudlana enikezelwe ngemali ekhethekile zokwenza imali elingana nemali edingekayo. [[FLT:] I-CLANTYF:1], exhaswa yingxenye yentela ye-assssssmurencer esebenzayo ye-octives. Nokho, ezinye izigaba eziningi zisazama ukusekela imali enele. [FLD]

Ukuqondiswa Kwezidingo Ezishintsha Ngokushesha Zezemboni

Ngisho nezinhlelo ezihlaziywe kahle zingaphelelwa isikhathi uma zingahambisani noshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe. Umjikelezo wezifundo zokuhlaziya emakholijini omphakathi uyiminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, kuyilapho eminye imikhakha yobuchwepheshe ishintsha ngezinyanga. Iminyango yoMbuso izama “amasu kahlelo” aqhubeka edala izingxoxo phakathi kwabaqashi nabafundisi. SPRIPUT Washington[, ukubambisana kwe-Washington State Workdoctroct Board, kusetshenziswa i-data yangempela yezenteright yezenterst ukulungisa iminikelo ngokwesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, izigaba eziningi ezincane zintula ulwazi lwezemisebenzi yezemisebenzi ukuze zifinyelele le projectives eziphumelelayo futhi zingenise ezobuchwepheshe ezinikeza izimpawu zangempela zekhono lokufuna inzuzo.

Ukulingana Nokutholakala Kwabo Bonke Abantu

Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi azifinyeleli njalo kulabo abazidinga kakhulu. Izinga eliphakathi likhona: izindawo zasemaphandleni ngokuvamile zinezinto zokuqeqesha ezimbalwa kanye nezinto zokuhamba ezilinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithiyo zezimiso ezinjengomarekhodi obugebengu, ukukhathalela izingane, noma ukuntuleka kwe-Internet kuvimbela abantu abaningi ukuba bathathe igalelo. Iminyango yoMbuso iyayamukela “umklamo wezimiso” futhi ihlonze ukufinyelela ukusingatha lezi zikhawu. Ngokwesibonelo, [[FLT: 0] Umnyango we-OInkonzo kaJobe neMinyango Yemikhaya [ unikeza ukuqeqesha abantu abaningi nokuqeqesha izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni ngemigqa kanye nokuthola inzuzo ephansi. Izimiso zomphakathi zomphakathi [FLT] eziwusizo eziwusizo zombili] Uhlelo oluhlanganisa “unyakazene [6] olugcwele lwezisekelo lwezisekelo oluphambili, olunenzuzo nenzuzo enkulu ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu. [FG.]

Isiphetho

Iminyango kahulumeni ingoma abaklami abayinhloko nabaxhasi bezemisebenzi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha umsebenzi ezweni lonke. Ngokuhlela ngokuhleleka, ukuqoqa izimali eziqinile, nokubambisana okujulile nezikhungo zemfundo, abaqashi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi, bakha izindlela zokuzuza abantu emakhonweni aphansi angokwezomnotho nokuthuthukisa amathemba abo angokwezomnotho. Ithonya lale mizamo lisobala: ukungasebenzi okuphansi, izimali eziqinile, kanye nomsebenzi ovumelana nezimo ezilungiselelwe isikhathi esizayo. Kodwa izinselele zihlala ekusekeleni ukuqina kweze, uhlelo olunempumelelo, nokufinyelela. Ngokufunda ezindaweni eziphumelelayo ze-data-driverts, ukungenela izingeniso, ukubambisana, iminyango yesifundazwe, ingakwazi ukuguqula indima engcono ekulungiseni imisebenzi yaseMelika emashumini eminyaka. Imithombo yezehlakalo. [Foctives Association ofst international Version] [[3][3][3]