Indima Yezikole Zendawo Ekuhlanganyeleni Nenkolo Yokuzitika

Izikole zendawo zisebenza njengetshe elilawula ukuthuthuka komphakathi, zidlulela ngalé kwemfundo ephakeme ukuze zilolonge izakhamuzi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, ezithembisene. Ngomsebenzi wokuzithandela owenziwa ngesandla esiqotho nowemisebenzi yomphakathi engokwesiko lazo, lezi zikhungo zinikeza abafundi uhlelo oluwusizo lokuqonda umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi. Lendlela iguqula imiqondo engabonakali yozwela nesibopho somphakathi ukuba ibe yizenzo ezingokoqobo ezizuzisa kokubili umuntu ngamunye nomphakathi othe xaqe. Izikole ezithuthukisa inkonzo hhayi nje kuphela izidingo zendawo kodwa futhi zihlakulele isizukulwane sabanciphisi bezinkinga abathwele lezi zinzuzo ezize zibe yize zikhule.

Inkonzo yomphakathi ekufundiseni akuyona into entsha, kodwa ukuhlangana kwayo ngenhloso ezifundweni zesikole kuye kwathola inzuzo enkulu phakathi namashumi amabili eminyaka adlule. Ngokokucwaninga okuvela ku- Ukuhlobanisa Inkonzo yeNational and Community , abafundi abahlanganyela ekufundiseni ngenkonzo baveza ukuphumelela kwemfundo yesikole okuthuthukile, ukusheshisa kwemisebenzi yesikole, nethuba elikhulu lokuvota kamuva ekuphileni. Lemiphumela igcizelela ithonya elikhulu izinhlelo zezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingaba nalo ekwakhekeni kobusheni. Izikole zendawo zibekwa ngokukhethekile ukuba zikwazi ukuqamba lezi zenzakalo ngoba kakade sezikhonza njengezindawo ezithenjwayo ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, ezindaweni ezihlanganisa imindeni, amabhizinisi, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano ezingangenisangabizi.

Ikhono lokuzithandela ekufundiseni lixhomeke ezinzuzoni zalo ezimbili: abafundi bazuza impumelelo yangempela yezwe kuyilapho imiphakathi ithola ukusekelwa okukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ubudlelwane besikole nebhange lokudla lendawo ayisizi ukondla imikhaya kuphela kodwa futhi ifundisa abafundi ngokungalondeki kokudla, imishini, nokubambisana. Izikole ezihlulekayo ukusebenzisa lamathuba zifaka abafundi engozini yokungawalindele izimfuno ezihambisanayo zokuphila kwanamuhla. Ngokuphambene, labo abasebenzela impumelelo bahlakulela i-alumni abangase banikezele, abazimisele ukubuyisa, ababoshela, futhi bahole.

Indlela Umsebenzi Wokuzithandela Othonya Ngayo Intuthuko Yabafundi

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela ziyindlela enamandla yokuzithuthukisa, zinikeza izifundo okunzima ukuzilingisa ekilasini elivamile. Lapho abafundi besebenza, bahlangana nemibono ehlukahlukene, baqala ukuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo, futhi baqinise imizwelo. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nobusha, isikhathi lapho ukuvela kwemininingwane nokuqapha kwezenhlalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Izikole ezihlanganisa inkonzo yabo yesiqhelo zisiza abafundi ukuba baqhube le ntuthuko ngenjongo.

Ukwakha Ukuqaphela Uzwela Nokukhathalela Izenhlalo

Ngokusebenzelana ngokuqondile namalungu omphakathi abhekene nezinselele − noma kusezikhungweni zasebekhulile, ezindaweni zokukhosela, noma ekilasini elikhethekile lemfundo", abafundi bafunda ukubona ngalé kwezimo zabo. Lokhu kuchayeka ngokwabo kuphazamisa izinkolelo ezivamile futhi kukhuthaze uzwela oluqotho. Ukuhlola okwakhishwa kuyi- Journal of Adolescent Research[ kwathola ukuthi intsha evolontiya njalo ikhuphuka kakhulu ezindisweni zokuzimela nokuziphethe. Izikole zingaveza lemiphumela ngokungayisebenzisi njengesisa kodwa njengesisazomusa kodwa njengenhlangano, igcizelela ukufunda nokuhlanganyela abantu.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuhola Namakhono Okubambisana

Imisebenzi yokuzithandela idinga abafundi ukuba bahlele izenzakalo, imisebenzi yokuphathisa abanye imisebenzi, basebenzelane nontanga nabantu abadala. Le mithwalo yemfanelo ifundisa ukuphatha umsebenzi, ukukhulumisana, nesinqumo sokuxazulula izingxabano. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhankaso wabafundi wokuhlanza ipaki lendawo uhlanganisa ukwenza ipulani, ukuqongelela izinto, ukuqasha izisebenzi zokuzithandela, nokuhlola umphumela. Imizamo enjalo idinga ukuhola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingeyomthetho noma ngokwethukela. Othisha nabaphathi bangasekela lokhu ngokunikeza abafundi imisebenzi ethile kunokuba banikeze nje imisebenzi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukufunda Nokufunda

Inkonzo yokufunda igebe phakathi kwenkolelo-lwazi nokuzijwayeza. Ikilasi lesayensi yezinto eziphilayo elifunda ngesayensi yezinto eziphilayo lingase lihambisane neqembu lezokulondolozwa kwemvelo ukuze libuyisele izinselele zendawo ezungezile. Ngokufanayo, abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme abanesithakazelo ekunakekeleni impilo bangase bazibophelele emtholampilo, ukuchayeka emasimini ngaphambi kwekholiji. Lokhu kuqinisa izinhlelo zasekolishi nokuqamba, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, basiza abafundi ukuba bathole izinkanuko nezindlela zomsebenzi. Inkonzo ye-National Serving Eving House [ inikeza izikole ezibheke phambili ekuhlolweni izinhlelo ezinjalo eziklanywe ngempumelelo.

Izinhlobo Zezinhlelo Zenkonzo Zomphakathi Ezikoleni

Izikole zendawo zisebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi ezivumelana nezidingo zomphakathi wabafundi bazo namakhono abo. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yilezo eziphakathi komfundi, ezisekelayo, futhi ezihlanganiswa emsebenzini wesikole. Ngezansi kunezigaba eziyinhloko zezinhlelo ezivame ukutholakala ezikoleni ezivamile, eziphakathi, neziphezulu.

Imisebenzi Yenkonzo Eqondile

Inkonzo eqondile ihilela ukusebenzelana ngezandla nabazuzayo. Izibonelo zihlanganisa:

  • Ukusiza ezindaweni zokudla noma ekhishini lesobho
  • Ukuvakashela amakhaya asebegugile ukuze uthole ubungane
  • Ukufundisa abafundi abasebasha noma ontanga ngemva kwesikole
  • Ukuhlanganyela ekuhlanzeni ipaki noma izenzakalo ezitshalwa isihlahla

Le misebenzi idala ithonya elisheshayo, elibonakalayo futhi ivumela abafundi ukuba babone imiphumela yemizamo yabo mathupha. Izikole zivame ukuhlela lezi zenzakalo zosuku olulodwa noma ubudlelwano obuqhubekayo.

Ukungaqondi Kwenkonzo Nokuba Omfundisi

Inkonzo engaqondile isekela imbangela ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwamakhasimende ngokuqondile. Izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Ukuhlela ukudla okuhambayo nokuqoqwa kwezingubo zokugqoka
  • Ukubhalela izikhulu ezikhethiwe izincwadi eziphathelene nezindaba zomphakathi
  • Ukuxhasa imali yokunikeza usizo lwezinhlekelele noma ukuthenga izinto ezingekho endaweni
  • Ikha imikhankaso yokuqaphela (isib., emelene nesifo sokuphazanyiswa, impilo yengqondo)

Imisebenzi yokuqapha ifundisa abafundi ngoshintsho lwesimiso sokusebenza kwezwe namandla ezwi.

Ukufundiswa Inkonzo Kufakwe Ekholimini

Imfundo yenkonzo ihlanganisa ukwaziswa okusezifundweni kanye nenkonzo yomphakathi, iqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuzithandela uhlobene nemigomo yokufunda. Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Ikilasi lomlando elicwaninga ngomlando wamalungelo abantu bendawo bese lixoxa nabadala bomphakathi ngomlando
  • Ikilasi lezibalo elibala ukwanda kokudla kwezindawo zokukhosela ezingenamakhaya
  • Ikilasi lobuciko lolimi elikhiqiza amaphepha - maphepha esikhungo esiphakeme

Lendlela ithuthukisa ukuqapha nokusebenza, yenza izihloko ziphile. Izikole ezifunda inkonzo zivame ukubika izisusa eziphezulu zabafundi kanye nezivivinyo ezithuthukisiwe ezihlokweni ezihlobene nazo.

Ukugcwalisa Inkonzo Yokufunda ICurricula

Ukusuka ezinkonzweni zokuzithandela zezikhathi ezithile kuya ezifundweni ezihlelwe kahle zenkonzo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Izikole kumelwe zivumelanise imisebenzi yenkonzo nezindinganiso zemfundo, zinikeze amathuba okucabanga anenjongo, futhi zihlole imiphumela. Ngezansi ziyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo.

Izidingo Zomphakathi Zokuhlola

Ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo, izikole kufanele ziqondise imfuneko ngokufaka abafundi, abazali, inzuzo yendawo, kanye nabaholi bomphakathi. Ukuhlolwa, imihlangano yehholo ledolobha, nezingxoxo nezinhlangano zomphakathi kusiza ekuboneni izimpikiswano ezicindezelayo abafundi abangazidingi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umphakathi untula imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole yabantwana abancane, abafundi bangaklama uhlelo lokufundisa noma lokuzijabulisa. Lendlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi inkonzo iyasebenza futhi yamukelekile kunokuba ibekwe.

Qeqesha Abafundi Nezisebenzi

Othisha badinga intuthuko yobuchwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise ukufundiswa kwenkonzo ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuqeqesha kufanele kuhlanganise umklamo wokwakha, ukuphatha izingozi, amasu okubonisa, kanye nezindlela zokuhlola. Izifunda zingahambisana nezinhlangano ezinjenge ukufundisa ukunikeza[ ukufinyelela imithombo yezifundo nezindawo zomsebenzi. Uma othisha bezizwa beqiniseka, basengozini kakhulu yokulondoloza izinhlelo ezilinganayo unyaka nonyaka.

Cabanga Ngokunenjongo

I-eversion iyincpin yokufunda inkonzo. Ngaphandle kwayo, inkonzo ihlala iwumsebenzi. Ukuzindla okuphumelelayo kungaba ngezindlela eziningi:

  • Ukubhala phansi okuhlangenwe nakho nemizwa
  • Izingxoxo zamaqembu ezihlanganisa inkonzo nokuhlanganisa nokuqukethwe imfundo
  • Imibiko enikezwa izingane ezifunda nazo, abazali, noma abantu abasebenza nabo emphakathini
  • Imisebenzi yokusungula (isib., ama - video, ubuciko, izinkondlo) ezibonisa ukuqonda

Izikole ezicabangela kuqala zibona imiphumela enamandla kokubili ekuthembiseni uhulumeni nasekuphumeleleni kwezemfundo.

Qaphela Nokugubha Ukuhlanganyela

Ukuqashelwa kuqinisa ukubaluleka komsebenzi wokuzithandela. Izikole zingangenisa imihlangano, zikha izingqwembe zodumo, noma izitifiketi zenkonzo. Izinyathelo ezithathwa abafundi, njengebhodi leqembu lezisebenzi zokuzithandela, zingaqokomisa ukuphumelela kontanga. Nokho, ukuqaphela akumelwe kube umncintiswano noma i-PURC. Umgomo uwukugubha umzamo nokukhula, hhayi amahora nje okugeleza.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Ekuthuthukiseni Umsebenzi Wokuzithandela

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala, izikole ngokuvamile zibhekana nezithiyo lapho zizama ukwakha izinhlelo zokuzithandela eziqinile.

Isikhathi Esiningi Nokucindezela Kwangaphandle

Uma kunezinqubo ezigcwele nezigcizelelwa ezifundweni, othisha nabafundi bangabheka ukuzithandela njengomthwalo owengeziwe. Ikhambi liwukuhlanganisa inkonzo yesikole nezifundo ezikhona manje kunokuba ithakazelise ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ikilasi lesayensi emayelana nendawo ezungezile nemvelo lingahlanganisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngaphandle kokwenza isikhathi sokufundisa. Izikole zingabeka eceleni izinsuku ezinikezelweyo zezenzakalo zenkonzo yesikole emhlabeni wonke, zibaphathe njengozisekelo olubalulekile kolwazi lwemfundo.

Ukuntuleka Kwemithombo Yengcebo Nobuhlobo

Izikole eziningi azinawo amandla okuhlela imisebenzi emikhulu yezemali. Ukubambisana namabhizinisi endawo, inzuzo, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni kunganciphisa lokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, isitolo sendawo sempahla inganikela ngokufakelwa ingadi yesikole, noma isikhungo somphakathi singangenisa izenzakalo zokuzithandela. Ukwakha ibhodi elisemthethweni labaxhasi bomphakathi kungaqinisekisa ukusekelwa nobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo.

Ukunganaki Kwabafundi Noma Ukudumazeka

Akubona bonke abafundi abafika bezimisele ukukhonza. Abanye bangase bazizwe behlukanisiwe nomphakathi noma babheke ukuzithandela njengezisebenzi eziphoqelelwe. Ukuze balwe nokunganaki, izikole kufanele zikhethe − vumela abafundi bakhethe imisebenzi evumelana nezithakazelo zabo. Ukunikeza indima yokuhola, njengokusebenza ekomitini yokuhlela, kungandisa futhi ukuthenga. Uma abafundi bebona ontanga bejabule ngenkonzo, bangaba nengxenye.

Izinkinga Ezivumelana Nombono Nezingalo

Izokuhamba, ukuqondisa, nomshuwalense kungaba yimigoqo. Izikole zingaqala ngemisebenzi yenkonzo ye-campus (umzk., ukuhlobisa amagceke esikole, ukunikeza abafundi abasebasha) ngaphambi kokukhipha izintambo. Izimiso ezicacile, amafomu emvume, nokuqeqesha okuhambisanayo kunciphisa izingozi. Izifunda eziningi zinezikweleti zemisebenzi yokuzithandela ngaphansi kwemithetho elungile yamaSamariya, kodwa izikole kufanele zithintane neseluleko sazo somthetho.

Ukulinganisa Imiphumela Nempumelelo

Ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kukhule izinhlelo zokuzithandela, izikole kumelwe zihlole ukuphumelela kwazo. Ukulinganiswa kudlulela ngalé kokubala amahora", kucabangela imiphumela yokufunda, izinzuzo zomphakathi, nemiphumela emide.

Amanani Anemiqondo Ebalulekile

Izikole zingaba khona:

  • Amahora okuzithandela aphelele abafundi namanani okuhlanganyela
  • Inani labangane bomphakathi nezinhlobo zemisebenzi
  • Ukuphumelela kwemfundo (isib., GPA, inani lababekhona) ngaphambi nangemva kokuhileleka
  • Amazinga okuthweswa iziqu nemininingwane yokubhalisa emakolishi

Lamanani anikeza ubufakazi obuqand ’ ikhanda bethonya futhi asiza ekulondolozeni imali noma ukusekela ukuphatha.

Imiphumela Ewujuqu

Ukuhlola, amaqembu aqondise, nezindaba ezibonisa ushintsho olujulile ezimweni zengqondo namakhono. Imibuzo ingahlanganisa: “Umbono wakho ngomphakathi wethu ushintshe kanjani?” noma“ Iliphi ikhono olifunde kulomsebenzi?” Ukunikeza ubufakazi obubhaliwe kanye nokunikeza ukwaziswa komphakathi impumelelo okuthinta abantu ababoshelayo.

Ukulandelela ingobo yomkhondo wesikhathi eside

Izikole zingagcina isithembiso sobulili ukuze zibone ukuthi labo ababefunda ngaphambili bayaqhubeka yini bevolontiya noma ukusebenza ezingxenyeni ezingazuzi nzuzo. Ezinye izifunda zasezifundazweni zisebenza namayunivesithi athatha isikhathi eside. I-Ameriscors [ uhlelo lwe-VSITA lunikeza izimali zokuqoqa ukwaziswa okunenzuzo ezifundweni zesikole.

Ukuhlanganyela Emikhayeni Nabangane Bomphakathi

Isimiso sezinto eziphilayo ezibambisanayo siyanda futhi sithinta ithonya elikhulu lapho izikole zihilela abazali, abanakekelayo nezinhlangano zendawo.

Umzali Nomkhaya Aba nengxenye

Izikole zingakhuthaza imikhaya ukuba izinikele ndawonye ngezenzakalo ezifana nethi “Inkonzo Yomkhaya ngoMgqibelo” noma amakomiti ahamba nabazali. Abazali ngokuvamile banamakhono obuchwepheshe njengokugcina incwadi, ukuklama ulwembu, noma ukuhlela izenzakalo . Izikole zingasekela izinhlelo zesikole. Izikole futhi kufanele zidlulisele ukubaluleka kwenkonzo emaphephandabeni abazali nasebusuku bemuva esikoleni. Uma abazali benikeza izisebenzi zokuzithandela, abafundi bachaza ukubaluleka kwazo.

Ukwakha Imikhumbi Ehlelekile

Ukubambisana isikhathi eside nenzuzo engakhi, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano ezisekelwe ekukholweni kunikeza ukuzinza nobuchwepheshe. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Ukubona izinhlangano ezimisebenzi yazo ehambisana nemigomo yesikole
  • Ukwakha indlela yokuqonda echaza izindima nokulindela
  • Ukuklama izisebenzi noma ukuxhumana kwabazali ukuze kuhlangane njalo
  • Ukuqaphela abangane obala (isib., ezimemezelweni zesikole, emicimbini yemiklomelo)

Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzelana nesikhungo sendawo sokukhosela izilwane kungahilela ukuhambela abafundi, ukuqoqa imali nokufundisa ngenhlalakahle yezilwane.

Izinzuzo Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside Kubafundi Nasemphakathini

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuzimisela ngokushesha kubikezela ukuba umuntu omdala ungaba yizisebenzi zokuzithandela, asize abanye, abeholi bomphakathi. Abafundi abakhonza esikoleni basengozini yokubhalisa, banikele ekusizeni abasweleyo, futhi bakhulume ngezindaba zomphakathi.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zomuntu ngamunye, imiphakathi iba nesibindi. Uma intsha iqeqeshelwa ukubona izidingo nokuqoqa imithombo yemali, iba usizo ngezikhathi zenhlekelele, noma izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuwohloka kwezomnotho, noma izimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi. Isizukulwane esiqonda ukubambisana nozwela sakha izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokubusa ngentando yeningi nempilo enempilo.

Ukuhlakulela le-ethos kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo kubafundisi, imikhaya, nabaholi bomphakathi. Kodwa izinzuzo zinkulu: abafundi abathweswa iziqu hhayi ngolwazi lwemfundo kuphela kodwa futhi nangomuzwa ojulile womthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo bakulungele kangcono ukufundela amakholiji, imisebenzi, nokuphila. Baba omakhelwane abahlela izigaba, ochwepheshe abavolontiya ezibophayo ezibhodini, izakhamuzi ezifuna ushintsho oluqondile. Izikole zendawo ezikhosha ukuzimisela ezingene eDNA azifundi nje kuphela, kodwa zithuthukisa ikusasa lemiphakathi yazo.