Okwenza Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Kudingeke Ebuphekulani Banamuhla

Imizamo yokulwa nobuphekula iye yavela ngokuphawulekayo ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yempi noma yokulwa nokuhlakanipha. Namuhla, amasu aphumelela kakhulu aqaphela ukuthi ukulondeka akunakubekwa phezulu ngenhla [1] Kumelwe kwakhiwe kusukela enhlabathini, ngokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kwemiphakathi ethintelwe kakhulu usongo lwezehlakalo. Ukulwa nomthetho wobuphekula kubhekisela ekubekeni imithetho yezomthetho, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nomphakathi wesizwe ukuze uhlanganise izakhamuzi zendawo ekuvimbeleni, ukuqaphela, nokubika imisebenzi yamaphekula. Lendlela iye yabonakala ibucayi ekwakheni, ekuqoqeni ubuqili obungalawuleki, nasekuthuthukiseni isiko semithwalo yemfanelo ehlangene. Lapho izakhamuzi zinomuzwa wokuthi zisebenza ngokusemthethweni ekusebenzelaneni kwazo siqu i-— kunokuba izikhulu ezikhonziswayo ze-&mmashdash; zivame kakhulu ukubambisana nezikhulu ezisolisa ubudlova.

Ubudlelwane obuqinile bomphakathi budala indwangu evikelayo engekho inhlangano eyodwa engayihlanganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphakathi eboshweyo isebenza njengezinto eziphikisana nenkulumo - ze ephikisayo, ebonisa ukuthi ukufakwa nokuhlukahluka kuyizikhali eziqinile kunezindawo ezihlukene.

Indima Yokuthembana Ekuphikiseni Izinhlangano Zobuphekula

Ukwethemba kuyisici esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umphakathi i &nnadash; uhulumeni, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu emongweni wobuphekula obulwisana nobuphekula. Ngaphandle kokuthembana, amalungu omphakathi ayanqikaza ukuxoxa ngokwaziswa, angathandi ukubika izinto ezikhathazayo, futhi cishe abheke ukugcinwa komthetho ngokusola kunanjengomfela - sisekelo. Ukwakha lelithemba kudinga ukukhulumisana okungaguquguquki, okubonisa ukukhulumisana futhi ukuzimisela ukuvikela amalungelo omphakathi kanye yimfihlo. Izinhlangano ezifaka izimali ekwakheni ubudlelwane obude kunasekuboneni ukubambisana okukhulu kakhulu nomphakathi.

Ithemba kumelwe litholakale ngezenzo, hhayi ngamazwi. Uma izakhamuzi zibona ukuthi amasu azo aholela ekuhloleni ngenhlonipho i — futhi ukuthi azikhonziwe noma zichazwe ngokwesizwe noma ngokholo lwazo i— zizimisele kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi imiphakathi ebhekene nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwangaphambi kwamaphoyisa isengozini enkulu yokubika izinsongo ezingase zivele. Ngokwesibonelo, uCrimel Crime Exppendingment Survision ikubonisa njalo ukuthi ukwaneliseka kwesakhathi ngamaphoyisa ngokuqondile ngokuzimisela ukubambisana.[

Ukubona Okucace Kahle Njengesisekelo Sokubambisana

Izinhlangano eziqapha umthetho kumelwe zisuse izindlela zazo. Uma amalungu omphakathi eqonda indlela okuqoqwa ngayo ukwaziswa, okusetshenziswayo, nokuvikelwe ngayo, mancane amathuba okwesaba ukuphindiselwa noma ukuqashwa. Ukuvula ama-fourm, ukukhipha izinqubo ezinyatheliswe ezithi ukuphathwa kokwaziswa, nokufingqa njalo ngamasu aphikisanayo okuvimbela ubuphekula kusiza ibhuloho lolwazi. Imishini futhi kufanele ibonakale ngokuchaphazeleka ngamaphutha nokuphazanyiswa kwe — ukuvuma amaphutha obala kwakha ukwethenjwa ngokushesha kakhulu kunokuthula.

Ukudlulela Ngalé Kokuthuthwa

Imizamo efana nomhlangano owodwa womphakathi waminyaka yonke noma ibhodi ehlangene ngokuphuthumayo ngeke ikhuthaze ukwethembana kwangempela. Ukuthembisana okuphumelelayo kudinga ukusekelwa, ukuxhumana okunezindlela eziningi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nezikhulu ezizinikezele zokuxhumana nomphakathi eziqeqeshwe ngolwazi lwezempucuko, inquvumo yempi, nokungahlangani. La maphoyisa kufanele abe khona ezigijimeni zendawo, avakashele izikole nasezindaweni zokukhulekela, futhi angeneke emapulatifomuni amaningi okuxhumana. Umgomo uwukwenza umthetho ube yi-agebec, usizo, futhi ungabi khona njalo phakathi kwe-— hhayi igunya elikude elibonakala kuphela phakathi nenhlekelele.

Izinqubo Eziwusizo Zokuhlanganyela Okuphumelelayo Emphakathini

Ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi okuphumelelayo ekulweni nezenhlano zobuphekula akunangozi, kodwa kungenxa yokuhlela ngamabomu kanye nokunika izimpahla. Amasu alandelayo abonakala ephumelela ezindaweni eziphethe kulo lonke elase-United States nasemhlabeni wonke. Icebo ngalinye kufanele livumelane nenani elithile labantu, umlando, kanye nesizinda somphakathi eliwusebenzelayo.

  • Izindawo ezilondekile zomphakathi ezilondekile zokuxoxa mayelana nezindaba zokulondeka, inkululeko yomphakathi, nomkhuba wobugebengu bendawo. Lemihlangano kufanele iqhutshwe ezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo nangezikhathi, futhi kufanele ikhangiswe kabanzi ngezindlela eziningi (imithombo yezindaba yezenhlalo, amaphephandaba endawo, amabhodi ezindaba zomphakathi).
  • Imikhumbi emikhulu enezinhlangano zendawo ezithenjwayo njengezindawo zamathempeli, amasonto, amasinagoge, izikhungo zomphakathi, izinxulumani zobuhlanga, namabhodi ezikole. Laba bangane basebenza njengamabhuloho, besiza ukugcinwa komthetho ukuba kufinyelele abantu abangabaza noma besabe ukuxhumana okuqondile nohulumeni.
  • Imikhankaso yemfundo yePublic [ efundisa izakhamuzi ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha okusolekayo nokuthi zingabika kanjani ngokuphephile. Izinhlelo ezifana noMnyango Wezokuvikela Imali ’ i- “ Uma Ubona Into, i-Say Thin ” iphumelela kuphela uma ihlangene nokuqeqeshwa kwendawo ngokuqaphela izikhombo zenguquko ngaphandle kokuhlazisa iqembu.
  • Izimiso zokubika ezithungathayo eziqinisekisa ukufihla imfihlo nokuvikela abafuyi bekhwelo. Ukwesaba ukuphindisela kungenye yezithiyo ezinkulu kakhulu zokubika. Izimpawu ezishiswa kahle, izinkonzo zombhalo kuya-impoqo, kanye neziteshi ze-inthanethi zingandisa kakhulu umthamo nezinga eliphezulu ezimukelwe.
  • Izinhlelo zobuntwana zobuntwana ezinjengokunikeza iziluleko, ukugibela imoto, izikole zamaphoyisa asemancane, kanye nokusebenzelana kwezezezimali kwesikole okwakha ubuhlobo obuhle ngaphambi kokuba intsha ijoyine ngenkani. Ukungenela kwakuqala kuphumelela kakhulu kunokuzama ukuguqula umuntu kakade ongene shí emfundweni eyingozi.
  • Ukubambisana okungalawuleki okuhlanganisa hhayi nje ukugcinwa komthetho kodwa nezinkonzo zezenhlalo, abagcini bempilo yengqondo, izikole, nabaholi bokholo. Ukuthatha iziqu ezihlukahlukene kukhuluma ngezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuzinza ko — njengokuhlukaniswa, ukukhungatheka, ukuphelelwa yithemba, nokuzehlukanisa kwezenhlalo — i-rather kunezimpawu nje.

Ubuchwepheshe Obungantengantengi Obungathuthukisa Ukuhlanganyela

Amathuluzi anamuhla angenza ukuba kuqashelwe imizamo yokubopha umphakathi. Imishini yezenhlalo enikezelwe enxuseni lomphakathi, amapulatifomu obugebengu, kanye namatheku alondekile okunikeza amacebiso avumela izinhlangano ukuba zifinyelele abasha, abemi bahamba-hamba kakhulu. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe kumelwe bufakwe ngolwazi lwezinkathazo zezindaba zomuntu siqu. Imishini kufanele ichaze obala ukuthi imniningo iqoqwe, isikhathi esingakanani igcinwe, futhi ikhona. Plice Foundation ’ ukucwaninga ngemisebenzi yomphakathi yezesayensi yezemisebenzi yezezobuchwepheshe[FLT] igcizelela ukuthi ukubonakala okungantengiselwayo kuhlangeneyo, ukuthi kuhlangene ngokuqondiswe ngokuqondile ukuze kuhlanganwe.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Ezinkulu Zokuhileleka Emphakathini

Nakuba ukuthembisana ngomphakathi kuthembisa kakhulu, kubhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu. Uma zingafakwanga embonweni, zingalulaza ngisho nezinhlelo ezihloselwe kahle kakhulu. Isithiyo esivamile sihlanganisa ukungathembani okungokomlando, ukuhlukahluka kwempucuko nolimi, ukukhathazeka ngezindaba zomuntu siqu kanye nokuncishiswa kwenkululeko yomphakathi emiphakathini ehlukene.

Ukungathembani Okungokomlando Nobulungisa Bezimiso

Emiphakathini eminingi, ikakhulukazi leyo enamanani amancane, kunokungathembani okukhulu kokugcinwa komthetho. Lokhu kungathembi kuvame ukusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho okungokomlando kokuqapha, ukucwasa, nobudlova bamaphoyisa. Ukuxhashazwa kwangesikhathi esidlule kusuka ku-CONTELPRO kuya kwezinhlobo zanamuhla zobuhlanga zokukhombana okungasuswa ngomhlangano owodwa womphakathi. Izikhulu kumelwe zivume lomlando obala futhi zithathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokulungisa ubuhlobo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amabhodi azimele aqondisa, ukwamukela izimiso zanamuhla zokucwasa, nokuyala ngokuqhubekayo izikhulu eziphula amalungelo omphakathi.

Kudinga futhi isineke. Ukwakha kabusha ukuthembana kubalwa ngeminyaka, hhayi ngezinyanga. Izimo zokuhlolwa kufanele zibeke amathemba angokoqobo futhi zigubhe intuthuko esheshayo. Ukuxoxa ngezindaba zempumelelo ezishukumisayo . njengeziphopho zomphakathi ezibhuntshile ukuhlasela okuhleliwe noma ubuhlobo obasiza osemusha osebenza e-rock bushiye iqembu elinesibindi, kodwa bubonisa ukuthi ukubambisana kuveza imiphumela engokoqobo neyakhayo.

Ukutholakala Kwendlela Yokubhala Neyolimi

Imizamo yokusebenza kumelwe ivumelane nomphakathi wesiko nolimi. Ukuba nemihlangano ngesiNgisi kuphela noma ukungaqondi izimiso ezingokwenkolo noma zempucuko kungahlukanisa wona kanye amaqembu adinga ukubambisana okukhulu. Izinhlangano zomthetho zokuqapha amaphoyisa nababhali abakhuluma ngezilimi eziningi uma kudingekile, futhi zifake imali ekuqeqesheni amasiko okungaqashelwanga ngokunganaki. Abaphathi-mikhosi kufanele baqonde, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi izimpawu ezithile, izingubo, noma imikhosi yamaholide ingahlaziywa kanjani futhi kanjani ukugwema ukungezwani okungadingekile.

Ukubambisana nabaholi bomphakathi − abefundisi, abadala, nabameleli abakhethiwe − basiza izinhlangano ukuba zikhohlise amasiko futhi zakhe ukuthembeka. Laba baholi bangasiza futhi ekuvezeni ukushuba kwezingxabano emiphakathini yabo ngaphambi kokuba baqale ubudlova. Isitha seMelika ye Progress[ iye yakhipha imibiko eminingi eqokomisa indlela ukufinyelela kwempucuko okunciphisa ngayo ukwesaba nokwandisa amazinga amanani phakathi kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe nabembalwa.

Ukulinganisela Ukulondeka Nesikhathi Sokuba Wedwa

Esinye sezici ezibucayi kakhulu zokuthembisana umphakathi ukungezwani phakathi kokuqoqa ukuhlakanipha nokuvikela imfihlo yomuntu siqu. Izakhamuzi zingase zesabe ukuthi ukubika umakhelwane osolekayo kungaholela ekuqashelweni okungadingekile komphakathi wakubo. Imishini kumelwe ichaze ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokwaziswa ezikuqoqayo, ukuthi zigcinwa kanjani, futhi izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi akusetshenziswa kabi. Ukuqondisa kokuzihlola njalo, nokugcina ukwaziswa kuyisivikelo esidingekile. Uma imiphakathi ibona ukuthi inkululeko yayo yomphakathi iyahlonishwa, izimisele kakhulu ukuhlanganyela ukwaziswa okuzwelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano kufanele zithathe inkambiso ecacile yokuthi amacebiso asekelwe ekuziphatheni, hhayi ebukhoneni. Akekho okufanele akhulunyelwe kuphela ngenxa yobuzwe, inkolo, noma izinkolelo zezombangazwe. Izikhulu zokuqeqesha nabaqondisi abaqotho bemigqa ukuze bahlukanise phakathi komsebenzi osolwa ngempela kanye nokukhuluma okuvikelwe ngomthetho ngokomthetho kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukwethenjwa komphakathi.

Izibonelo Zezwe Langempela Zezimpi Eziphumelelayo Ezilwa Nomphakathi

Kuwo wonke umhlaba, imibuso eye yahlanganisa ukubophana komphakathi iye yabona ukuncishiswa kobudlova obudlulele nokubekwa phambili. I-United Kingdom &ctrsquo;s Preven supt isus, kuyilapho kwezinye izindawo kuphikiswana, iphambukise amakhulu abantu ngempumelelo ekungeneleni kwakuqala okusekelwe emalungwini omphakathi. Izinhlelo zibonisa ukuthi i-ratel, i-aglective esheshayo ephezulu, inezinga eliphakeme lokuphumelela kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi incike emalungwini omphakathi nasezisebenzini zendawo, izisebenzi zezenhlalakahle, izisebenzi zezempilo, zikhombisa abantu ngabanye futhi zibanxuse ngeze futhi zisekele isimiso sokunikeza iziluleko nokwenza izenzo zobudlova.

E-United States, i-Los Angeles Police Department ’ isigaba somphakathi samaphoyisa somphakathi siye sabambisana namaSulumane, amaSikh, neminye imiphakathi emincane. Ngokuxhumana okungaguquguquki, ukuxhumana okusobala, nokusabela ngokushesha ebugebengwini bokuzonda, i-LAPD iye yakha izinga lokuthemba ukuthi eminye iminyango emikhulu yamadolobha yayinomona. Lapho amaqembu afuna ukuhlanganisa abantu kule miphakathi, amalungu athintana ngokushesha nezikhulu ze-LAPD, azinikeza ukuhlakanipha okuthintela okungavela. Ngokufanayo, iMinneapolis &squos; Solis wasebenza ngomthetho wendawo ukuze asungule izinhlelo ezifanelekile eziqondiswe izinhlangano zamaphekula mazwe angaphandle. Le zinhlelo zazingaklanywa abantu bangaphandle, kodwa abaholi abaholi bendawo.

Isihluthulelo esivela kulokhu kuphumelela siwukuthi ukuthembisana komphakathi kusebenza kangcono kakhulu lapho kuyiqiniso, kusekelwa, futhi kuholwa amalungu omphakathi ngokwawo, hhayi ngokuphoqwa yiziphathimandla. i - Law Statist ’ indima iwukulalela, ukusekela, nokwenza ngokuvumelana nokwaziswa okusuka kulezi zivumelwano ezibonisa ukwethembana.

Ukulinganisa Umphumela Wokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Ukuze kuthethelelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi nengcebo, izinhlangano kumelwe zihlole izinhlelo zazo zomphakathi zokuthembisana. Amametric kufanele adlule ngalé kwezindawo ezilula . Njengenani lemihlangano eqhutshwa noma amakhadi anikezayo asasazwayo, futhi agxile emiphumeleni ebonisa ukwakha kweqiniso. Izibalo eziwusizo zihlanganisa izinguquko ekuhloleni ukwaneliseka kwezakhamuzi, umthamo nezinga eliphezulu ezitholakalayo, imithombo enikeza amaphuzu ahlukene, kanye nenani lamakhadi angaphambili avimbela ukuqina.

Izinyathelo zokuhlanganisa zibaluleke ngokufanayo. Amaqembu agxilayo nezingxoxo nabaholi bomphakathi zingaveza ukuthi bazizwa futhi bahlonishwa yini. Ukuhlola kwezempucuko kwe-agency kungabonisa ukuthi izikhulu ngokwazo zibheka ukuthembisana komphakathi njengomsebenzi oyinhloko noma umthwalo. Uma kokubili umphakathi nomnyango ubheka uhlelo njengolubalulekile, kungenzeka ukuthi lunethonya elihle. Izikhulu zimelwe zisakaze imibiko yaminyaka yonke efingqa lemibango, zibonisa ukuthi zilandisa futhi zigcizelela isigijimi esithinta umphakathi.

Isiphetho: Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wokuhlanganyela Ekulondekeni Kwesizwe

Ukuthembisana komphakathi akuyona indlela ethambile yokuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha, kodwa kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Izinhlangano zobuhlakani eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye namabutho alwa nobuphekula kuphumelela kuphela ukwethenjwa okuvumela ukwaziswa ukuba kuqhubeke kusuka emhlabathini kuya phambili. Uma ukugcinwa komthetho kanye nemiphakathi kusebenza ndawonye, bakha indawo lapho abantu abanonya bethola khona indawo eqinile, lapho ukusola kufakwa khona ekubikeni okunenzuzo, nalapho izakhamuzi zizizwa zinikwe amandla okuba zivikele izindawo zazo.

Izinselele zokungalingani kwempucuko, ukungathembani okungokomlando, kanye nokungabekezeli kwezindaba zomuntu siqu zikhona kodwa zinqobile. Ngokubekezela, ukubonakala, nokubambisana okuqotho, lezi zithiyo ziba amathuba okubambisana okujule kakhulu. Njengoba usongo lwamaphekula luqhubeka lushintshashintsha, kuhlala kusele: isivikelo esiqinile siwumphakathi ohlangene ngokumelene nokuthatheka. Izakhamuzi zonke zinendima okumelwe ziyidlale, futhi zonke izinkampani ezisekela umthetho zinomthwalo wokwenza lowo budlelwane bube nokwenzeka, buhlonipheke, futhi buphumelele. Ngokufaka izivumelwano zomphakathi namuhla, sikha ukulondeka kosuku oluzayo.