Ama-octer nama-octer (M&A) adala amathuba aphawulekayo okukhula, kodwa e-Ireland, aqala futhi izingozi ezinkulu zokuvikela ukwaziswa. Ngaphansi kwe-General Data Protection Regtion (GDPR) kanye ne-Irish Data Protection Act 2018, ukuphatha imininingwane yomuntu siqu phakathi ne-M&A procss kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Ukuhluleka ukuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kungaphumela ezijezisweni ezinzima, ukulimala kwedume, nokulahlekelwa kwentengosi yokwethenjwa. Lesi sihloko sinikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sokuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kuyo yonke i-M&A eIreland.

Ukuqonda Imithetho Yokwaziswa Yase - Ireland

I-EU, GDPR, esetshenziswa ngokuqondile kusukela ngo-May 2018, i-DPR ye-altage producement. I-data Protection Commission (DPC) iyigunya elizimele le-Ireland, elimisa i-GDPR futhi lithwele imali elingana ne-4% ye-ipublic yembulunga yonke noma izigidi ezingu-320 (noma yimuphi u-CPC) ukuze iphule emacaleni amakhulu.

Phakathi nentengiselwano ye-M&A, yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa ukwaziswa kumelwe ihambisane nezimiso ze-GDPR: umthetho, ukungaguquguquki, ukuba sobala, injongo, ukulinganiselwa, ukufinyelelwa kokwaziswa, ukunemba, ukugcinwa, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwempahla, nokulandisa. Lezizimiso azisebenzi nje kuphela emikhankasweni yezinsuku zonke yezinto ezihlanganisayo kodwa futhi nasezingxenyeni ezifanele zenkuthalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Irish Data Protection Act 2018 inemiphakamiso ekhethekile ehlanganisa i-GDPR, ihlanganisa nemithetho yokuhlelwa kwezigaba ezikhethekile zokwaziswa nokungahlawuli izinjongo ezithile. Amakhampani kumelwe aqaphele kokubili umthetho we-EU kanye nomthetho wezwe lapho eqhuba i-M&A akhawunti ye-Mredeal.

Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko Zokulondoloza Imininingwane Yomuntu Siqu Phakathi Ne - M&A

Kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo eziqondile ngaphambi kokuba kuthengiswe, phakathi nangemva kokuthengwa.

Imininingwane Yokuziphatha Ihlola

Ngaphambi kokuba noma imuphi umniningo ungadluliswa noma uhlanganiswe, kudingeka ukuba kubhalwe yonke imininingwane yomuntu egcinwe yinkampani efuna ukukhokhwa. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kuhlanganise amarekhodi ezisebenzi, izinhlelo zabathengisi, abangathintwa, izinhlu zokwaziswa okuthengiselwayo, nanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuklanywe kahle noma okungahlelwanga. Impahla ngayinye yemininingwane kufanele ihlelwe ngohlobo, umthombo, injongo yokulungisa, isikhathi sokuzikhumbuza, nesisekelo esingokomthetho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-audio kumelwe futhi kuphawule noma yimuphi ukwaziswa okuzwelayo noma okukhethekile (isib., impilo, i-biometrics, imibono yezombangazwe edinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe). Ukubhala ukwaziswa kugeleza ngaphakathi nakubaphathi bemishini yesithathu kubucayi, njengoba kuhlola izinyathelo zokuphepha esezikhona kakade.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemininingwane

Imininingwane edingekayo kuphela ezinjongweni ezithile zokuhlanganisa kufanele iqoqwe, ihlangane, noma igcinwe. Phakathi nenkathi efanelekile yokukhuthala, izinkampani kufanele zicele ama-data alinganiselwe – ngokuvamile okungaqondakali noma okungashiwo ngamagama angesikho - noma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona. Ngokwesibonelo, kunokuba zinikeze izilinganiso ezigcwele zemali ekhokhelwa izisebenzi, izilinganiso zeholo ezihlukaniswe ngokwezinga elifanele zingakwanela ukuhlola izindleko zezimali.

Ukucubungula imininingwane kunciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka engxemu yokwehla kwegebe futhi kuvumelana nesimiso se GDPR sokugcina indawo. Ngemva kokuba ukuthengiselana sekuphelile, noma yimuphi umniningo ongasadingeki ekuhlanganiseni kumelwe ucishwe noma ugcinwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho zokugcinwa.

3. Ukuthunyelwa Kwemininingwane Ngokuphepha

Ukudlulisa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu phakathi kwezinhlangano phakathi ne-M&A kudinga ukukopishwa okuqinile nokuvikelekile. I-Ireland ingaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area (EEA), ngakho ukuthunyelwa ngaphakathi kwe-EEEA ngokuvamile akunamingcele. Nokho, uma umbuthano otholayo usekelwe ngaphandle kwe-EEEA (umz., i-UK post-Brixit, noma i-US), inqubo yokudlulisa okungaphezulu kumelwe isetshenziswe, njenge-SepClassical Claus (SCC) noma i-Corporatectional Rules (BCRR).

Yonke i-data ekuthunyelweni kufanele ibhalwe ngokukhowudiwe kusetshenziswa i-TLS 1. I-data ephumule kufanele ibhalwe ngokufingqiwe. Ama-aucs kumele alondolozwe ukuzwa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe phakathi nenqubo yokudlulisa.

4. Hlakulela Izindaba Nezindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 13 no 14 se-GDPR, izihloko zokwaziswa zinelungelo lokwaziswa ngendlela ukwaziswa kwazo okuhlelwa ngayo. Izinhlangano ezihlanganisayo kumelwe zibukeze futhi zivuselele izimiso zazo zomuntu siqu ukuze zibonise imisebenzi emisha yokulungisa ehlobene ne-M&A. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izinguquko kumlawuli wemininingwane, izinjongo zokulungisa, kanye nesimiso sokugcina imininingwane.

Kuwumkhuba omuhle ukudlulisela lolu shintsho ngokuqondile kuzisebenzi, abathengisi nakubathengisi. Ukucacisa ulimi nezindlela ezilula zokuxhumana ezilula kufanele zinikezwe lapho kusebenza khona.

5. Ukulinganiselwa Kwendlela Izisebenzi Ezibalulekile Ezingayithola Ngayo

Ukutholakala kwemininingwane kufanele kube yindima esekelwe futhi kunikezwe kuphela labo abayidingayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ye-M&A. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abahloli abangokomthetho, ababali bezimali, abaphathi bokuhlanganisa, kanye nezisebenzi zokhuseleko lwe-IT. Ukungena konke kufanele kubukezwe futhi kususwe uma umuntu eqeda ukuhileleka.

Sebenzisa amagumbi okwaziswa (i-VDR) anezilawuli ezingena emanzini kanye namaphepha aphawulwe amanzi ukuze uthole noma iziphi izivuza. Izivumelwano ezingadingeki i-oday (NDS) kufanele zisayinwe yizo zonke izigaba, futhi ukuqeqeshwa ngezibopho zokuvikela i-data kufanele kunikezwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvunyelwe ukungena.

Ukukhathalela Okungokomthetho Nokuqondisa

Izivumelwano ze-Irish M&A zifuna ukuba abameli benkampani basebenzelane, izikhulu zezokuvikela ukwaziswa (DPOs), kanye namaqembu alalela isisulu. Umthetho awumi ndawonye; intuthuko yamuva nje njenge-EU Data Governance Act noMthetho we-Data ohlongozwayo unganezela izibopho ezengeziwe zokuhlanganyela ukwaziswa nokuphathana.

Ukukhuthala Okufanele Okuvela Embonweni Wezokuvikela Imininingwane

Inkuthalo engokomthetho kufanele ihlanganise ukubukeza ngokucophelela ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane yenkampani ehlosiwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola noma yiziphi izenzo zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe i-DPC, izivumelwano zokulungisa ukwaziswa ezikhona (DPAs) namalungu amathathu, nanoma iziphi izicelo ezikhona ezikhona zokungena kwendaba (SARS) noma izikhalo ezivela ezihlokweni zemininingwane.

Umthelisi kumelwe aqonde ukuvikelwa kokwaziswa komkhomba-xhaka, kuhlanganise nayo yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa imininingwane, izisekelo ezingokomthetho zincike kuye, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuphepha. Ukuhlola igebe lokuvikela i-data kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kubonwe izindawo ezingadinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuvala.

Izivumelwano Zemininingwane (DPAs)

Uma inkampani efuna ukukhomba isebenzisa imishini yesithathu ye-opera yemininingwane (umz., abaqashi bamafu, izinkampani ezikhokhela isheya, izinhlangano zokuthengisa), umthengi kumelwe ahlole imibandela yalezo zivumelwano. Ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 28 se-GDPR, DPAs kumelwe achaze indaba ehambisana nendaba, ubude besikhathi, isimo nenjongo yokulungisa, uhlobo lokwaziswa komuntu siqu, nezibopho zomklami.

Phakathi ne-M&A, lezivumelwano kungase kudingeke zisuswe, ziqedwe, noma ziphinde zikhishwe. Umkhiqizi kufanele aqikelele ukuthi bonke abaqondisi bavumelana ne-GDPR nokuthi amagama okulungisa ukwaziswa afanele abekwe endaweni yemisebenzi yangemva koku-ingizisa.

Indima Yesikhulu Sezokuvikela Imininingwane (DPO)

Kokubili ukuzuza nezinkampani ezizifunayo kungaba nama-DPO. Ukuhileleka kwazo enqubweni ye-M&A kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni imisebenzi yokulungisa ukwaziswa, ukululeka ngengozi yokubekwa kwecala, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuvikela ukwaziswa ihlolwa lapho kudingeka. Ama-DPO ayingxenye yeqembu leprojekthi yokuhlanganisa ukuze anikeze isiqondiso esiqhubekayo.

Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungase kwakhe iqembu elisha elidinga igama elisha le - DPO, ikakhulukazi uma le ndawo ehlangene ihlanganisa izigaba ezinkulu zokwaziswa noma isebenza ekugadweni kwabantu okuhlelekile.

Ukusingatha Izindaba Ezifanele Zokwaziswa Phakathi Ne - M&A

Izihloko zemininingwane zilondoloza wonke amalungelo azo e-GDPR phakathi nentengiselwano ye-M&A. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amalungelo okungena, ukuvuselelwa, ukuvinjelwa kokulungisa, ukugcinwa kokwaziswa, nokuphikisa. Amakhampani kumelwe abe namasu okuphendula izicelo ezinjalo ngaphandle kokulibala okungadingekile, ngisho naphakathi kokuphazamisa kokuhlanganisa.

Ngokwesibonelo, umthengi angacela ukucishwa kokwaziswa kwabo siqu ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 17 (ilungelo lokuthola). Inkampani etholayo kumele ihlole ukuthi ukwaziswa kusadingeka yini ezinjongweni ezingokomthetho ze-M&A noma zebhizinisi lesikhathi esizayo. Uma kungenjalo, ukucisha kufanele kukhishwe ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, ilungelo lokuqinisekisa lingase lilinganiswe ngokulingana nezibopho ezingokomthetho zokugcina imininingwane yezizathu zokubuyisela noma ukuvumelana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi zenkampani eyisisulu zinamalungelo acacile ngokuphathelene nemininingwane yazo. Amafayili e - HR kufanele ahlukaniswe phakathi nenkuthalo efanele futhi ahlanganyelwe kuphela ngemva kokuthola imvume noma ukuthembela kwesinye isisekelo esingokomthetho, njengesithakazelo esingokomthetho sentengiselwano uma ihlangene nezivikelo ezanele.

Izindlela Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokuvikela Imininingwane EM&A

Ukulondeka kokwaziswa kuyisisekelo sokuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu lapho ehlanganiswa futhi ethola izinto ezithile.

Ukufezwa Kwezilinganiso Ezinamandla Zokungalondeki

Zonke izimiso ezihilelekile ekudlulisweni nasekugcinweni kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu kumele zivikelwe ngemishini yokuzicima, imishini yokuthola, amathuluzi alwa ne-malare, kanye nokuhlola okungalawuleki njalo. Ukuqinisekisa okunhlobo-kabili (MFA) kufanele kube yisibopho nganoma ikuphi ukufinyelela kokwaziswa okuzwelayo noma i-VDR.

Ukuhlola isisekelo senkampani ehloselwe ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba ithengise kungaveza ubuthakathaka obungasetshenziswa kabi phakathi noma ngemva kokuhlanganiswa. Umthengi kufanele ahlole nenhlanzeko ye - Internet yalesi sisulu, kuhlanganise nezimiso zokulawula izigaba kanye namalungiselelo okusabela kwezenzakalo.

Ukuqeqesha Nokuqaphela Izisebenzi

Abaqashwa abasingatha ukwaziswa phakathi ne-M&A kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuqondiswe ezingozini ezithile ezihlobene nentengiselwano. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imizamo yokuzilungisa, ukuqonda ukuhlelwa kokwaziswa, nokwazi indlela yokubika ukuqhekeka. Ukuqeqesha kufanele kuqabuleke njengoba ukuhlanganisa kuqhubekeka futhi kusungulwa izimiso ezintsha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwakha impucuko yokuvikela ukwaziswa edlulela ngalé kweqembu le-M&A. Zonke izisebenzi kufanele zazi ukuthi ukuxoxa ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kwemvume yenqatshelwe.

Misa Imithetho Elandelwayo Esheshayo

Ngisho noma kunezixwayiso ezingcono kakhulu, ukuphuka kokwaziswa kungavela. Amakhampani kumelwe abe necebo elicacile lesehlakalo elivumelana ne-M&A tragrams. Lelicebo kufanele lichaze izindima, imigqa yokuxhumana, nezinqubo zokuxhumana. Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, ukwephulwa okuthinta imininingwane yomuntu siqu kumelwe kumenyezelwe i-DPC phakathi namahora angu-722, futhi ezimweni eziphezulu, izihloko zokwaziswa ezithintekile nazo kumelwe zizaziswe.

Phakathi ne-M&A, lapho kuhileleke khona izinhlangano eziningi ezingokomthetho nezimiso ze - IT, kubalulekile ukubambisana. iqembu lezehlakalo ezihlangene zomuntu otholayo nezisulu kufanele lakhiwe ngaphambi kokuba ukuthengiselwana kuphele.

Hlaziya Njalo Futhi Uvuselele Izimiso Zokulondeka

Izimiso zokuphepha ezanele inkampani efuna ukugcinwa zingakwanela into ehlangene. I-Post-mergeer, umthelisi kufanele ahlole zonke izimiso zokuphepha, kuhlanganise nokulawula ukungena, ukufihlwa kwe-openthiwe, ukugcinwa kokwaziswa, nokuqhubekeka kwebhizinisi. I-policies kufanele ihambisane nesakhiwo esisha nemfuneko yokulawula.

Ukugada okuqhubekayo nokuhlola okuqhubekayo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ziyaqhubeka ziphumelela. I - DPC ilindele ukuba izinkampani zithathe indlela ephambili yokuvikela ukwaziswa, futhi ukubukeza njalo kubonisa ukuthi zinecala.

Isimiso Sesiphambano Esicatshangelwayo Kuyi - M&A Yase - Ireland

I-M&A prostaments eziningi e-Ireland zihilela inkampani yokuthola engaphandle kwe-EU, njenge-EU, noma i-EU. Ngemva kwe-Brexit, i-UK iyizwe lesithathu ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, ngakho ukudluliswa kokwaziswa komuntu siqu eIreland kuya e-UK kudinga inqubo yokuthutha efanele, ngokuvamile i-SCCs noma isinqumo sokuthatha amasondo (uma kusebenza).

I - New EU Standard Standard Standard Classical Claus (ekhishwe ngo - 2021) iphoqelekile ukuba kudluliswe izivumelwano ezintsha zokuthola ukwaziswa. Izinkampani kumelwe ziqinisekise ukuthi izivumelwano namazwe aphesheya zihlanganisa la magama futhi afakwe ngokuhlola okufanelekile okunengozi (Izivumelwano Zokudlulisela Imiphumela).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinqumo se - Schrems II se - CJEU siye saqhubeka sihlola ukushintshelwa emazweni anjenge - DPC yase - Ireland siye sathatha ukuma okuqinile ekuqikelweni kwamaphoyisa, ngakho izinkampani kumelwe ziqiniseke ukuthi izwe elamukelayo linikeza izinga elanele lokuvikela ukwaziswa.

Ukungena Kweposi Nokuncintisana Okuqhubekayo

Uma nje ukuhlanganiswa komsebenzi sekuphelile, umsebenzi awupheli. Lenhlangano ehlangene kumelwe iqinisekise ukuthi imininingwane yomuntu siqu kuzo zombili izinkampani ihlanganiswa ngendlela ehloniphekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izimiso ezihlukene zokwaziswa zokugcinwa kwemininingwane, ukuhlanganisa izimiso zemfihlo, nokuhlanganisa izikhokhelo zokuhlanganisa ukwaziswa.

Ibalazwe lemininingwane kufanele libe yi-redone ukuze libonise ukugeleza kokwaziswa okusha. Ushintsho lohlelo lohlelo: lapho kwakunomlawuli ozimele ngaphambili, manje kungase kube nobudlelwane obuhlangeneyo noma omunye umlawuli odonsa omunye. Isisekelo esingokomthetho sokulungisa singashintsha, ngakho kungase kudingeke izicelo ezintsha zokuvuma.

Kutuswa ukuphatha i-application yemininingwane yokuhlola izibalo phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zangemva kokungena ukuze kubonwe noma yiziphi izikhala noma iziphi izinto ezingahlangani. I-DPC ilindele ukuba lento ehlangeneyo ilawule isimiso esiqinile sokuvikela ukwaziswa, kuhlanganise ne-DPO uma kudingeka, izinqubo ezibhaliwe, nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha izisebenzi eziqhubekayo.

Isiphetho

Ukuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu phakathi nokuhlanganiswa nokuthola akuyona nje isibopho esingokomthetho; kuyisibopho esingokomthetho. Imiphumela yokungahambisani nemali - zimali, ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, nokuphazamisa ukusebenza – ukutshala imali emikhubeni efanelekile yokuvikela ukwaziswa.

Ngokuqhuba ama-mini emininingwane ephelele, ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa okuncane, ukuthunyelwa okungangeni, izinqubo zokuvuselela, ukulinganisela ukutholakala, nokuhlanganisa ochwepheshe bezokuvikela ukwaziswa kwasekuqaleni, izinkampani zingasebenzisa inqubo ye-M&A ngokuqiniseka. Isihluthulelo siwukuvikela ukwaziswa kuzo zonke iziteshi zentengiselwano, kusukela ekukhuthaleni kokuqala kuya ekuhlanganiseni ngemva kokungena.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esingokomthetho, izinkampani kufanele zithintane ne-University Device Commission ye-website futhi zibukeze umbhalo ogcwele we-GDR[. Imithombo eyengeziwe enjenge Isiqondiso se-M&UT] futhi ziveze imibiko evela ezimbonini eziholayo njengo Mahange & Curran[FL:7] futhi zinganikeza ukuqonda okuwusizo.

Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nokunamathela ezimisweni ezichazwe ngenhla, izinkampani zase - Ireland zingabulala intengiselwano ye - M&A kuyilapho zivikela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu futhi zilondoloza ukwethenjwa yibo bonke ababambisi bezisulu.