Table of Contents

Ukubeka Isisekelo Sokushintsha Komphakathi

Ukuqala inhlangano yomphakathi kungenye yezindlela eziqondile zokuqondisa intuthuko engokoqobo yomphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugxila kwakho kuwukuphathwa kwendawo ezungezile, ukufundiswa, ukuphepha komphakathi, noma ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, inqubo yokuhlela abantu phakathi komsebenzi owodwa idinga kokubili ukucabanga okusemqoka nokuhlangene okuqotho. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sikuthatha ngaphezu kohlu oluyisisekelo, ukunikeza ukujula okusebenzayo eqenjini ngalinye lokwakha iqembu lomphakathi elinomphumela oqinile.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Ukuchaza Injongo Yesikhova Nombono Wakho

Injongo eshukumisayo ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwayo yonke inhlangano yomphakathi ephumelelayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthole ilungu elilodwa, zinike isikhathi sokucacisa kahle ukuthi iyiphi inkinga ozimisele ukuyixazulula nokuthi kungani ibalulekile. Lokhu kucacile kuyoqondisa zonke izinqumo ozenzayo − ezisekelwe egameni olikhethayo ebuhlotsheni obufunayo.

Yazi Impikiswano Eqondile

Imigomo ebanzi efana “nokuqinisekisa umphakathi” ayivamile ukukhuthaza isenzo esiqinile. Ithathela phansi kukhonkolo, ikhathazo elikwazi ukubhekana nalo. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni“ sokusiza indawo ezungezile,” ichaza ukugxila kwakho ngokuthi “ukwenza udoti wepulasitiki owodwa osetshenziswayo emapaki endawo” noma“ ukutshala izihlahla zomdabu ngaseMain Street.” Uma uchaza kangcono, kuyoba lula ukwenza uhlelo oluqondile futhi ukhange amalungu akhathalela leyo mpikiswano.

Ukubhala Amazwi Ashukumisayo

Inkulumo yakho ewumsebenzi isimemezelo esifushane, esingalibaleki senjongo yenhlangano yakho nezindinganiso. Kufanele iphendule imibuzo emithathu: Sikwenzelani? Siyini isiphetho? Isigijimi esinamandla sisekela iqembu lakho eliyinhloko futhi sidlulisele imbangela yakho emphakathini. Ngokwesibonelo: “I-Green Corridar Project isebenza nezakhamuzi zase-Northernast Portland ukuvuselela izindawo eziluhlaza, ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, kanye nokuphatha umphakathi.”

Zibekele Imigomo Efinyelelekayo

Nakuba umbono ushukumisa, umgomo ushukumisa. Sebenzisa uhlaka lwe-SMART (Izinga, elilinganiswayo, elifinyelelekayo, elinomsebenzi, isikhathi esigcwele) ukuze uphule umbono wakho ube yizingqopha - mlando. Umgomo ofana “nokwenza izenzakalo ezine ezihlanzekile endaweni ngo-2025 kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingu-50 ngayinye” isebenza kakhulu kunokusebenzisa“ukususa indawo ezungezile.” Lezi zisulu zokhonkolo zenza kube lula ukubonisa ithonya labaphathi bezimali nabasekeli kamuva.

Ukuze kuqondiswe ekusunguleni umsebenzi nemigomo, uMkhandlu wesizwe wezenzuzo unikeza imithombo engcono kakhulu yokuqala izimpande zotshani.

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Ukuhlanganisa Iqembu Lakho Lezinkonyane

Iqembu elizinikele labantu abakhuthele abangu - 3-7 linikeza amandla, amakhono ahlukahlukene, nokulandisa okudingekayo ukuze kuguqulwe umqondo ube yinto esebenzayo.

Ukuthola Amalungu Akho Okuqala

Qala ngenethiwekhi yakho ekhona: abangane, osebenza nabo, omakhelwane, noma amalungu omphakathi osekukhona kakade. Funa abantu abangahlangani nje nesifiso sakho kodwa futhi abaletha amandla aphelelisayo ($umuntu onolwazi lokuhlela izenzakalo, omunye onolwazi lwezenhlalo i-savvy, umuntu owaziyo uhulumeni wendawo, kanye nomhleli onezici ezici ezicici. Yiba khona emahholoni edolobha, emathekwini omtapo, noma emaketheni abalimi ukuze uxhumane nabantu abangase bangeniswe. Amapulani ezokuxhumana anjenge-Prepeach, amaqembu e-Facebook, kanye no-Meetup angasakaza futhi ucingo lwakho lokubiza abatholiwe-mfunda abaningi.

Ukuqhuba Umhlangano Wokuqala Ohlelekile

Umhlangano wakho wokuqala kufanele ugxile ekuhlelekeni nasekushiseni, hhayi ekwakheni umthetho. Qala ngokuhlanganyela injongo yakho nokubona, bese umema umuntu ngamunye ukuba ahlanganyele ukuthi kungani lokhu kubangela izinto kubo. Xoxani ngokushesha, nikeza imisebenzi emincane, futhi ubeke usuku lomhlangano olandelayo. Gcina iphimbo lihlanganisa futhi linamandla. Gwema ukwenza izinqumo ezinkulu zokwakha emhlanganweni wokuqala; vumela iqembu ukuba lisebenzise umsebenzi ngaphambi kokubhukuda lingene embusweni.

Ukumisa Izindima Ezicacile (Ekuqaleni)

Ukuqala, indima kufanele ivumelane nemisebenzi. Nokho, njengoba iqembu likhula, licabangela ukuklama umuntu oyinhloko ozoxhumana, owezimo zokwethula, ozothola imali, nowamasheya noma umphathi wezezimali.

Ukuze uthole amacebiso engeziwe ekwakheni iqembu lokusungula, bheka umqondisi we-Iacity wokuhlela ibhodi lokusungula [.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukuhlela Inhlangano Yakho

Isakhiwo esiqinile akudingeki sibe sesibureaucracy qha, kodwa kuvele kunikeze ukucaca nokuqina. Iqembu elihlelwe kahle lingalinganisa, liphathise, futhi lisinde ekushintsheni kobuholi.

Ukukhetha Igama

Khetha igama elichazayo, elikhumbulekayo, nelihlukile. Qaphela nohulumeni wangakini noma ubhaliso lwebhizinisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi leligama alithathwanga ngolunye uhlobo olungelona inzuzo noma inhlangano. Futhi hlola iziphathi zezenhlala-khaya kanye nokutholakala kwezindawo zomphakathi. Igama elingaguquguquki kuwo wonke amapulatifomu kwenza kube lula ngabantu ukuba bakuthole futhi bakukhumbule.

Ukuphoqelela Imithetho Noma Izivumelwano Ezisebenzayo

Ama-wall ayincwadi yemithetho yangaphakathi yendlela inhlangano yakho eyosebenza ngayo. Ivame ukuhlanganisa: izimpawu zobulungu, izindima zezisebenzi nemingcele yamagama, ukuhlangana, izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo, nokuphikisana kwezimiso zesithakazelo. Kumaqembu, isivumelwano esivamile samakhasi amabili singakwanela. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa isimo sokukhulula intela, izilinganiso ezingokomthetho ziyadingeka. Isampula litholakala ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne 501 (c)(3) Isikole.

Izimiso Zobuholi

Izinhlangano eziningi zezezembutho zezembutho zamukela umklamo webhodi nezikhulu (umongameli, uMongameli ongumsekeli, unobhala, uMphathi) futhi mhlawumbe nezihlalo zamakomiti. Kumaqembu amasha, cabangela isakhiwo esiyisicaba esinezikhophelo ezihlangene ukuze udlulisele imingcele yegama. Chaza imingcele yenombolo ye-gameters (umz., i-memosting yeminyaka eyodwa evuselelwayo) ukuze ugweme ukutubeka futhi ukhuthaze imibono emisha. Indima yesandla esencwadini elula yokudlulisela kubaholi besikhathi esizayo.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukubhalisa Ngokomthetho Nokungazuzisi

Nokho, ukuthola isikhundla esingokomthetho kungavula iminyango yokuphana, iminikelo nokubambisana.

Hlola Izimfuneko Zasendaweni

Izimfuneko ziyahluka ngokwezwe, umbuso, nomasipala. E-U.S., amazwe amaningi afuna noma yiliphi iqembu elicela iminikelo noma elisebenzisa igama elihlukile kuwe ukuze libhalise kuNobhala woMbuso, noma ihhovisi lombuso lokusiza abaswele. Ezinye izindawo zidinga futhi ilayisense yezebhizinisi yamaqembu aqhuba imicimbi yomphakathi noma afaka isikhwama sezimali.

Kusetshenziswa 501(c)(3) Intela-Isihlengo

Uma inhlangano yakho isebenzela izinjongo zokusiza abasweleyo, zokufundisa, noma zomphakathi, isebenzisa i-501(c)(3) ukuma ne-IRS kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu: abanikeleyo bangasusa iminikelo emikhulu, ungafaka iminikelo kahulumeni nesisekelo, futhi ukhululwe entelani yemali kahulumeni. Inqubo yokusebenza ihilela ukuhlelwa kwe-Form 1023 noma i-FORTF(Z) (kuze izinhlangano ezincane ezinemali efakiweyo yaminyaka yonke ngaphansi ko-$50 000). Lungisa ngemisebe yakho, inkulumo yemisebenzi, nencazelo eningiliziwe yemisebenzi yakho. Inhlangano ye-CLABS] iqala iphuzu eliqinisekile.

Ukuqopha NjengeNhlangano Engazuzi Inzuzo

Izifundazwe eziningi zifuna ukuba uhlanganise (Izihloko zamagama ze-Incorporation) ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-501(c)(3). Ukuqamba kuvikela ibhodi yakho namalungu emandleni emalini emali ebolekwayo nezibopho zenhlangano. Kuzodingeka umise i-ampera ebhalisiwe nemibiko yaminyaka yonke. Ama-Folaryubi ayahluka kusuka ku-R22 kuya ku-200 (angamakhulu ambalwa ama-R1).

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Ukuhlela Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Esihlelekile

Ukuba nesakhiwo akwanele, kodwa kudingeka imephu yomgwaqo eguqula umsebenzi wakho ube ukhonkolo. Icebo elisebenzayo lihlanganisa iqembu lakho futhi lisebenza njengesibonakaliso sentuthuko.

Misa Imigomo Eyisikhashana Nemide

Thobozela umsebenzi wakho owenziwe unyaka owodwa kanye nombono weminyaka emithathu. Ngokwesibonelo, umgomo wonyaka owodwa kungaba “ukuvuselela amalungu ayikhulu futhi ungenise umphakathi wamalungu amabili.” Umgomo weminyaka emithathu kungaba“ukumisa insimu yomphakathi ehlala njalo enohlelo lwemfundo oluthathelwe ihlombe lokuzithandela.”

Yenza i - Timeline enezenzakalo eziphawulekayo

Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha umsebenzi elinye (i-Trello, i-Asana, noma ama-Google Amakhasi alula) ukuze wabe imisebenzi ngezinsuku ezifanele. Izenzakalo zanyanga zonke zingahlanganisa: ukuvulwa kwewebhusayithi ephelele, ukuvikelwa kwezehlakalo zokuqala ezintathu, ukugcinwa kwezisebenzi zokuzithandela.

Zilindele Izinselele Nokwakha Izimo Eziphuthumayo

Izinselele ezivamile zihlanganisa: ukuthatha izikhundla zokuzithandela eziphansi, ubunzima bokuthola izindawo zokuhlangana, ukuntuleka kwezimali, nokutubeka kwamalungu angaphakathi. Hlelani ukubala uhlu lwezisebenzi zokuzithandela, ukusondela emasontweni endawo noma emitatsheni yezincwadi endaweni ekhululekile, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuhola eshintshashintshashintshayo. Ukuvuma izihibe ezingase zibangele ukuba iqembu liqine ngokwengeziwe.

Isinyathelo 6: Ukuhlanganyela Nomphakathi Nokuvuselela Izisebenzi Zokuzithandela

Isivumelwano esiphumelelayo somphakathi sakha ngokomthetho, sandisa isikhungo sakho sokuzithandela, futhi sakha umuzwa wokuba nempahla eyodwa.

Uthathe Isenzakalo Sokulwa Komphakathi

Imemezela inhlangano yakho ngesenzakalo esifinyelelekayo nesikhangayo. Umphakathi we-forum, usuku oluhlanzekile, ingxoxo ye-cod, noma i-pikincruck konke kusebenza njengamaphuzu okungena okuphansi okucindezela. Ukukhuthaza lesi senzakalo ngamaphephandaba endawo, amabhodi ezindaba zomphakathi, imithombo yezenhlalakahle, nezinhlu ze-imeyili. Yiba nephepha lesibonakaliso elilungele futhi ucele ukuba uhlanganyele nabanye lokho inhlangano ethemba ukuthi izokufeza.

Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Ezinombolo Ukuze Ukwazi Ukufinyelela

Misa iwebhusayithi elula (WordPrees, Squarespace, noma i-Google Sitee ekhululekile) ngomsebenzi wakho, izenzakalo ezizayo, kanye nohlobo lokuxhumana. Yenza ama-akhawunti ezokuxhumana eziteshini i-Dickbook efuna izilaleli zakho isebenzisa "Incwadi Ye-eceactive" isaqinile emaqenjini omphakathi, kuyilapho i-Instagram noma Tik Tok isebenza kahle ngezimbangela ezishukumisayo. Yima ngokungaguquki ngenhlanganisela yokuhlela, ngemuva kwe-scene, futhi ithinta umsebenzi.

Yakhani Ubuhlobo Nezinhlangano Ezikhona

Akudingeki ukuba uphinde uthathe isondo. Umngane nezikole, imiphakathi yokholo, amabhizinisi endawo, imitapo yezincwadi, nezinye izinto ezingazuzisi. Izenzakalo ezibophayo, ukuhlanganisa uhlu lokuthumela, nemisebenzi enqamulenayo. Imikhumbi esebenzelanayo inikeza ukwethenjelwa futhi inganikeza imithombo enjengendawo yokuhlangana, ukunyathelisa, noma ukuphuzisa.

Yenza Ukuzithandela Kufinyeleleke Futhi Kuzuzise

Umklamo wokuzithandela ovumelana nezibopho zesikhathi ezingafani namakhono. Ukunikeza amathuba afanayo kubantu abangakwazi ukwenza isikhathi eside, kanye nezindima zobuholi kulabo abazimisele ukufinyelela ezingeni eliphansi. Qaphela obala izisebenzi zokuzithandela: ukubonga okulula ephepheni, ukuqashelwa kokuzithandela kwezembuyiselo zezokuxhumana, noma isenzakalo sokwazisa saminyaka yonke sithatha isikhathi eside.

Isinyathelo Se - 7: Ukusetshenziswa Kwemali Nentuthuko Yemithombo Yezinto

Ngisho nenhlangano yomphakathi ephansi idinga imali engokwezimali ukuze ithole izinto, imvume, ingosi yewebhusayithi engenisa izimpahla, umshuwalense nezenzakalo. Icebo lokuxhasa imali elihlukahlukene linciphisa ingozi futhi liqinisekisa ukuphumelela isikhathi eside.

Qala ngokuphothula ikhonkitha

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise intela enkulu, yakha isisekelo seminikelo emincane. Izindawo zokuhlala ezingenisa abantu njenge-GoFoundMe noma i-Pice ikuvumela ukuba wenze imikhankaso ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphambili. Khuthaza amalungu ukuba aqhube imicimbi emincane yokuqoqa imali: ukuthengisa, ukuthengisa igalaji, “ububusuku obubodwa unikele” endaweni yokudlela lapho ingxenye ethile yentengo isetshenziselwa ukusekela inhloso yakho.

Izabelo Nezisekelo

Uma nje unesikhundla esingu-501(c)(3) (noma umxhasi wemali ohambisana nalesosikhundla), ungasebenzisa izipho ezivela ezisekelweni, ezinhlanganweni, nasezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni. Qala ngezimiso zomphakathi nendawo nezimiso zomkhaya; ngokuvamile banezinhlelo ezilula futhi bakhetha ukuqoqa izinhlangano zotshani. Ama-website anjenge-GrantStaation and Foundation Direactory Online angakusiza ukuba ubone amathemba. Zilungiselele ukunikeza uhlelo olucacile lwemali kanye nendabuko ehlobene ngokuqondile nomsebenzi wakho nezindawo eziza kuqala zomxhasi wezimali.

Ukusekela Nokusebenza Ngezisebenzi Zokuzithandela

Akuyona yonke imithombo engenisa imali. Cela amabhizinisi endawo ukuba anikele ngokunikeza izinto ezidingekayo, ukunyathelisa, noma ukudla kwezezenzakalo. Umngane neyunivesithi noma ekolishi lezisebenzi zokuzithandela zabafundi ezithola iholo lekilasi. Sebenzisa amathuluzi amahhala njenge-Canva ukuze ubhale i-draw, i-Google Comfort for volumement, ne-Mailchimp ye-Mailchimp. Umculhatha uhlanganisa imali ngayinye.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamalungu Nemikhumbi

Cabangela intela elinganiselwe yobulungu yaminyaka yonke kubantu abafuna ukusekela inhlangano ngaphandle kokuzinikela. Emabhizinisini, banikeze izitembu ezixhasayo: igama engosini yakho, elogo ezibhaceni zezenzakalo, noma ukuqashelwa ezikhungweni zomphakathi. Qala ngephakethe elilula lezehholo eliveza izinzuzo.

Isinyathelo 8: Ukunciphisa Ithonya Nokuzivumelanisa Nesimo

Inhlangano yomphakathi engawuhloniphi umsebenzi wayo ifaka engozini yokuchitha amandla emisebenzini engaphumeleli. Ukuhlola kwasikhathi sonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uhambisana nomsebenzi wakho futhi usabela ezidingweni zomphakathi.

Linganisa Okukhishwayo Nemiphumela

Imiphumela izinombolo: izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziqeshiwe, ezidliwayo, ezitshaliwe. Izimali ziyizinguquko ezijulile: ukuhlangana okukhushuliwe komphakathi, izinga lomoya elingcono, ukuvota okuphezulu. Yisho kokubili. Sebenzisa amathuluzi alula njenge-Google Forms ekuhlolweni kwamalungu, amaphepha okungena, naphambi kwezithombe. Emihlanganweni yebhodi, hlola intuthuko ngokumelene necebo lakho elingokomthetho.

Ungakutholi Ukudla Kwamalungu Nomphakathi

Lungisa amafomu okuvuma angaziwa ngemva kwezenzakalo noma ekupheleni konyaka ngamunye. Buza: Ucabanga ukuthi isenzakalo sithinta imoto? Yini okufanele siyenze ngendlela ehlukile? Imiphi imibuzo emisha okufanele siyibeke? Ukuvuma umphakathi kungavela futhi ezingxoxweni zezethukela ezisemcimbini noma ezinhlolweni zokuhlola imithombo yezokuxhumana. Ungayithathi ngokungathi sína futhi uyixoxe ngokukhululekile.

Zimisele Ukuphapha

Icebo lakho lokuqala lingase lingasinde ekuthintaneni kwakho noqobo olungokoqobo. Uma uhlelo lungakhangeli abahilelekile, zama indlela ehlukile noma isikhathi. Uma ilungu elisemqoka lisha, imisebenzi esakazayo. Uma kuvela amathuba amasha (umz., idolobha elinikeza izinhlelo zentsha), lungela ukulungisa ukugxila kwakho. Izinhlangano zomphakathi eziphumelela kakhulu yilezo ezifundayo nezizivumelanisa ngaphandle kokubona umsuka wazo.

Ukwakha Isiko Lokwenza Isikhumbuzo

Ukulondeka akubangelwa nje kuphela ukusekela imali nesakhiwo. Izinhlangano ezichumayo ngenxa yentuthuko yesikhathi eside, iminikelo, futhi zigcina umsebenzi ujabulisa. Abahlali bomphakathi bahlanganyela izindaba zempumelelo ephephandabeni lakho, futhi babhale amanothi okubonga. Uma abantu bezizwa beziswa futhi bebona ukuthi imizamo yabo iletha ushintsho lwangempela, bahlala bethembisene.

Imicabango Yokugcina: Izinyathelo Zakho Zokuqala Namuhla

Manje usunepulani eningiliziwe yokuqala inhlangano yomphakathi. Isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo asikho ukuqeda wonke umsebenzi kulesiqondiso", kuwukwenza isenzo esisodwa esiqinile: bhala amazwi akho, shayela ucingo abangane ababili abangase bahlanganyele, noma ucwaninge izimfuneko zokubhalisa zikahulumeni wakho. I-Momentum yakha ngezenzo ezincane, ezingaguquguquki. Khumbula ukuthi kungani waqala loluhambo: ukwenza umphakathi wakho ube indawo engcono. Ngokucacile, umphakathi, nokuphikelela, inhlangano yakho yomphakathi ingaba imoto enamandla yoshintsho oluhlala njalo.