Usuku lokukhetha luyisiphetho sezinyanga zokulungiselela, kodwa ngisho namasu abekwe kahle kakhulu angaphazamiseka. Indawo yokugquma ivala noma ukuhluleka ukusebenza ."Izimo zemishini engasebenzi kahle, isimo sezulu esibi, amandla, noma iphutha lomuntu"alula abavoti nokuqeda ukuthemba umphakathi. Ukusabela okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuhlelwa kusengaphambili, ukukhulumisana okucacile, nohlelo oluqinile olungokomthetho. Lesihloko sinikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sezikhulu zokukhetha, abaholi, abaholi bomphakathi, novotisi ngendlela yokusingatha ukuvota kwendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isakhamuzi ngasinye esifanelekayo singawuphonsa kanjani umsizi.

Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Nezimbangela Zokuwohloka

Ukudilika kwendawo kungena ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezibanzi. Ukuqaphela uhlobo oluthile oluqondile kusiza izikhulu ukuba zisebenzise ikhambi elilungile ngokushesha.

Ukwehluleka Kwezakhiwo Nezinto Zokwakha

Imishini yokusakaza ingangasebenzi kahle, abanyathelisi bebhola elingacima, futhi izincwadi zokuvota ze-electronic zingaphahlazeka. Amandla angavimbela zonke izimiso zemishini yogesi. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nokhetho lwama 2020, ezinye izifundazwe zingabhekana nezikhawu ezinde ngenxa yamaphutha e-collet collet collet. Izimiso zephepha le-Backpot bolot kanye ne-resertiationations zibalulekile[[ ukulokhu zivota.

Ukuswelakala Kwabantu

Izisebenzi zempova zingahluleka ukuveza ukugula, izinkinga zokuhamba, noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuswelakala kwezisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kungaholela emigqeni emide, amaphutha, futhi ngisho nezindawo zokuvula ezibambene. Izindawo zokuphonsa amaphutha kufanele zigcine izixha eziqeqeshiwe neziqeshiwe eziqeshiwe zisebenza.

Izimo Nokulondeka

Izimo ezinamandla zokudubula, ukusongela ngamabhomu, noma ukuphazamiseka komphakathi kungaphoqelela ukuba kuvalwe ngokushesha.

Izenzakalo Zemvelo Nezemvelo

Izikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba, imigodi yemlilo, namazinga okushisa aphakeme kungabangela ukuba indawo yokuvota ingafinyeleleki.

Amaphutha Okuphatha Nawobuciko

Amabalazwe angalungile, izinto ezingekho, noma ukuxhumana okunganembile ngezinguquko zokuhlola indawo kungabadida abavoti. Ngisho nephutha elivamile njengesikhathi sokuvula esibekwe emnyango lingadala ukuphazamiseka.

Ukusabela Ngokushesha Lapho Abakhungatheki Bengakuqondi

Imizuzu yokuqala ngemva kokuphazamiseka igxeka. Zonke izikhundla zokhetho kufanele zibe nenqubo yokusebenza ( elandela lezinyathelo)

  1. uhlola isimo[ - Ukunquma ubuqatha, imbangela, nesikhathi sokunquma esilinganiselwayo. Uma kuyimpikiswano encane (umz. umshicileli ominyene), umphathi wokuvota angasisingatha ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.
  2. Ikhubaza ukhetho phakathi [ - Isimiso esinikezelwe sokuthumela imiyalezo elondekile siqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu zokhetho zendawo zitshelwa ngokushesha.
  3. sebenzisa ikhomphyutha nabavoti engosini [ - Sebenzisa izimemezelo ezicacile, ezizwakalayo nesayithi yokufaka. Njengesibonelo: “Kuya ekuphumeni kukagesi wesikhashana, sisebenza kumavota ephepha. Wonke amavoti azobalwa. Sicela uhlale emgqeni.”
  4. Ukuvota okungasetshenziswa ku-begin [ – - Iphepha elisekelayo elinamandla, ama-copt ahamba-hambayo, noma ukubuyisela abavoti kwezinye izindawo eziseduze.
  5. Uxwebhu lonke [ - Uqopha isikhathi, isimo sokuphazamiseka, izenzo, nenani labavoti abathintekile. Le mibhalo ingabaluleka kakhulu ekuhloleni izibalo zamuva, ukulandisa, noma izinselele ezingokomthetho.

Ukusingatha Indawo Egcwele Yokungcolisa

Uma indawo yokuhlola kumelwe ivalwe ngokuphelele:

  • Thumela isaziso emnyango nekheli lendawo eseduze yokuvota neziqondiso zokuthola ifomu lemali elilungiselelwe noma elingekho esimweni esiphuthumayo.
  • Uma kungenzeka, nikeza izinto zokuhamba (noma inkonzo yamahhala yokugibela) kwenye indawo yabavoti abasuke sebesemgqeni.
  • Hlaziya ngokushesha ingosi yokhetho engokomthetho nemithombo yezindaba.
  • Xhumana nemithombo yezindaba yendawo enokwaziswa okulungisiwe.

Izinketho Ezingakhethwa Kubantu Abasebenza Ngemishini Ethintekayo

Abavoti abangakwazi ukuphonsa ivoti endaweni yabo yokuvota ngenxa yokuphazamiseka basenamacala angokomthetho okuvota. Ukutholakala kwalezi zinketho kuyahluka ngokwezwe nangokwesifunda, ngakho imfundo yabavoti ibucayi.

Ukubuka Endaweni Ehlukile Yokubhebhethekisa

Izindawo eziningi zisho “izikhungo zamazwe” noma izindawo zesisekelo ezingamukela abavoti kunoma iyiphi indawo. Okanye, izikhulu zokhetho zingakhipha isiqondiso esivumela abavoti ukuba bavote egcekeni elingumakhelwane. izisebenzi eziphethe kumelwe zikwazi ukufinyelela isimiso sokubhalisa sombuso wonke ukunyathelisa i-colot elungile noma ukuvumela ukuvota okusemthethweni.

Imvume ephuthumayo noma Iposi

Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela abavoti ukuba bacele ivoti engekho esimweni esiphuthumayo uma bengakwazi ukuvota umuntu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendawo yokuvota. Lamaphepha atholakala kaningi kuze kube sekugcineni ukuvota. Amavoter kufanele aqondiswe ehhovisi lokhetho lwesifunda noma esikhungweni esimisiwe.

Amabhola Ayilungiselelo

Uma ukuvota komvoti kungenakuqinisekiswa ngokushesha, ngokwesibonelo, uma beqondiswe endaweni engafanele(-) kumelwe banikwe i-collet ye-application. Umthetho we-Federal ufuna ukuba babalwe uma umvoti etholakala efanelekile. Izikhulu zokhetho kumelwe ziqinisekise ukuthi zonke izisebenzi zokuvota ziqonda izinqubo zokuvota, kuhlanganise nenqubo yokuba abavoti baqinisekise kamuva ukuthi zilungile.

I - “Curbside ” Voting

Abavoti abakhubazekile noma labo abangakwazi ukungena kulesisakhiwo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, kufanele bavotelwe eceleni komngcele uma umthetho uvuma. izisebenzi ezisontayo kufanele zilethe ibhodi lemoto yomvoti futhi zisize uma kudingeka.

Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela: Ukuhlela Ngaphambi Kosuku Lokukhetha

Ukuhlela ngobuciko kunciphisa amathuba nobukhulu bezinkinga.

Izindawo Ezihlolwayo Nokuhlenga

Ngaphambi koSuku Lokukhetha, izikhulu zokhetho kufanele ziqhube ukuhambela kwendawo ukuze zihlole izimiso zikagesi, i-internet ukuxhumanisa, kanye nokuthola okungokomzimba. Yonke indawo yokuvota kufanele ibe: amandla angemva (i-gener noma ibhetri), izincwadi zokuvota ezingasebenzi ngaphandle kolayini, amavoloti aphephe, kanye nesikhuseli somlilo esiphephile kumavotela.

Ukuqeqesha Abasebenza Ngezikebhe Namadonsi

Izisebenzi zempova kufanele zithole ukuqeqeshwa kwezandla kuzo zonke izinqubo ezivumelanayo, kuhlanganise nendlela yokushintshela kumavoloti ephepha elinohlu lwezimo eziphuthumayo, indlela yokuthintana nehhovisi eliphakathi, nendlela yokusiza abavoti ngokukhubazeka phakathi nokuthutha. Ukuvivinya ithebula ugesi ophumayo noma iphakethe elisolisayo kungavumbulula amagebe.

Amakhasethi Okuthengiselwa Namaqembu Asabelayo

Gcina izitsha zokufihla imishini zendawo ezinezitsha ezinamasheya engeziwe, i-sayini, “I-Vote Lapha” nezibani zesikhashana. Iqembu lempendulo elihamba ngemoto enenjini yokuvota nemishini yokuvota engakhonjwa ingathunyelwa ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Iziyalezo Zokukhulumisana

Yakha iziteshi eziningi zokuxhumana eziqinile: ama-lowderline, ama-celllar ashisisayo, imisakazo emibili ehamba ngezindlela, ne-apple elondekile yokuthumela imiyalezo ngaphakathi. Vivinya zonke iziteshi ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe izinqumo. Futhi, yenza ama-extemplated abekwe ngaphambili ezikhungweni zezokuxhumana zomphakathi nezimemezelo zomphakathi zokusabela ngesivinini.

Izisusa Zokuxhumana Eziqondiswe Ezindabeni Zomculo Nasemphakathini

Icebo lokuxhumana elihlangene liqinisekisa umphakathi futhi lilondoloza ukwethembana.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwesikhathi Esingokoqobo

Nquma isikhulu esisodwa sezokuxhumana ukusunduza izingeniso kuwebhusayithi yokhetho, ama-akhawunti ezenhlalo (i-Twitter, i-Facebook, izimiso zendawo eziqaphe izimo eziphuthumayo), kanye ne-media. Sebenzisa ulimi olucacile: “Ukubhalisa [ukuthuthela] kuvaleke okwesikhashana. Bikela [indawo e-alternate]. Bonke abavoti abasemalayinini ngaphambi kokuba bavalwe bangavota.

Uphawu

Sebenzisa izimpawu ezinkulu, ezikhanyayo emnyango wendlela yokuhlola ovalekile. Hlanganisa ikheli elisha, ibalazwe elilula, nenombolo yocingo ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Izimpawu eziningi zibalulekile emiphakathini ehlukahlukene.

Isaziso sokusakaza ngaphakathi kwefasitela le Hour yama-24

Ukuphazamiseka okwaziwayo ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho (umz., ukushintsha kokugcina kwendawo okumincane), ukuthumela izaziso nge-imeyili, imiyalezo, kanye nezokuxhumana ezifuna abavoti ababhaliswe kuleyondawo. Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela izikhulu zokhetho ukuba zibize abavoti ngokuqondile.

Umsebenzi Ongokomthetho Nowokuqondisa

Izikhulu zezokukhetha kumelwe zisebenze ngaphakathi komthetho kahulumeni nokahulumeni lapho zisabela ekuphazamisekeni. Ukucabangela okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:

  • Indawo yokuphehla: Izifundazwe eziningi zidinga ukuhlola ukuze zihlale zivulekile kuze kube isikhathi sokuvala. Uma ukuphazamiseka kubangela ukuvuleka kwesikhashana, ezinye izifundazwe zivumela umyalo wenkantolo ukuba unwebe amahora kuleyondawo. Izikhulu kufanele zazi ukuthi zingawuthola kanjani lomyalo ngokushesha.
  • [ Imithetho ye-project: Yazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezivumela umvoti ukuba afake i-costal bollat nento ehilelekile enqubweni yekhambi.
  • [ Izinqubo zobuqotho: Izifundazwe eziningi zinemithetho enika umqondisi wokhetho igunya lokususa indawo yokuhlola ngenxa yesimo esiphuthumayo ngaphandle komyalo wenkantolo, kodwa indawo kumelwe ibe sesiteji esisodwa noma egcekeni eliseduze.
  • Ukufinyelela: AmaMelika anoMthetho wokukhubazeka (ADA) afuna ukuba amalungiselelo okuvota aphinde angeneke. Indawo yesisekelo kumelwe ifinyeleleke ngokulinganayo, noma ukuvota okungachezu kwe-freed kumele kukhishwe.

Kubalulekile ukuba neseluleko esingokomthetho sokuhambela phakathi noSuku Lokhetho ukuze sinikeze iseluleko ngezimo ezicaciwe. Ukuze ufinyele kabanzi imithetho kahulumeni ekuvotelweni okuphuthumayo, bhekisela e-Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) ekhasini ekulungiseleleni ukuvota okuphuthumayo[.

Indima Yezinhlangano Nothisha Bomphakathi

Inzuzo engakhi, amaqembu omphakathi, nezikole kungasiza ekunciphiseni ithonya lokuphazamiseka ngokunikeza ukwaziswa okunembile nokusekela okungokwezimiso.

Imfundo yangaphambi kokukhetha

Abaholi bomphakathi kufanele bakhuthaze abavoti ukuba bahlole indawo yabo yokuhlola ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho, basayine izixwayiso zokhetho, futhi babe necebo lokuzisekela.

Usizo Oluqondile Ngosuku Lokukhetha

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zingasiza nge -:

  • Bashayela abavoti endaweni ephazamisekile baye kwenye indawo.
  • Ukuthumela amakhekhe okwaziswa ngaphandle ezindaweni zokuvotela ezivaliwe.
  • Ukusakaza amapheshana anamakheli nezinombolo zocingo eziqondile.
  • Ukunikeza izinkonzo zokuchaza ulimi ezikhungweni zokuvota.

Ukusebenzelana Nezikhulu Zokhetho

Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zixhumane nehhovisi lokukhetha lesifundazwe ngaphambi koSuku Lokukhetha ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi izisebenzi zokuzithandela ziqeqeshwa ngemingcele, ukulinganiselwa okungokomthetho (isib., hhayi ukwenza umkhankaso wokukhuluma), nemithetho yokuphepha.

Amakhambi Obuchwepheshe Okuphathwa Kwesimiso Esingesihle

Amathuluzi anamuhla angasakaza imizamo yokusabela:

  • Izimiso zezaziso zamaVoter: Platforms njenge Directus zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha ibhodi elisemthethweni lebhodi lezindawo zokuhlola zangempela, ivumela izikhulu ukuba zivuselele umphakathi ngokushesha nge-webhusayithi noma izinhlelo.
  • [[NTL:0] Izibalo ze-Geospatial mapu:[ Amathuluzi asiza izikhulu ukuba zibone ngokushesha izindawo eziseduze zokuhlola futhi zibale izikhathi zokulinda. Ngo-2020, ezinye izibalo zisebenzisa amabalazwe aphilayo ahlaziya imizuzwana eyishumi ngesilinganiso sendawo yokuhlola.
  • Isimiso sokuphendula kwephimbo esizenzekelayo: Isimiso sokuphendula kwephimbo esinganikeza abavoti abanezinguquko zendawo ngaphandle kokunikeza abantu abasebenzisa izilinganiso ezinkulu.
  • Ukuhlola kwezezindaba: Amathuluzi e-II angakhipha imibiko yemigqa emide noma yokuvala ezikhungweni zezokuxhumana, ukuqaphelisa izikhulu izinkinga ezingase zikhule.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Ukusabela Kwezwe Elingokoqobo

Ukuphuma Kwamandla Kagesi Esifundazweni SaseGeorgia (2020)

NgoSuku lokukhetha 2020, ukuphuma kukagesi kwahlasela iziteshi eziningi esifundeni saseGeorgia. Izisebenzi zemposiso zaqeqeshelwa ukushintshela kumapesenti amaphepha ngokushesha. Injini yokuthutha i-track yathunyelwa phakathi nemizuzu engu-30. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izikhulu zokhetho zasebenzisa imithombo yezenhlala-khaya ukuze zazise abavoti ukuthi indawo yayivuliwe kodwa kusetshenziswa amavoti ephepha, futhi zonke izivoti zazizohlolwa kamuva. UTurlout akayekanga wehlela kuleyo ndawo.

Ukukhukhula EDolobheni Eliphakathi Entshonalanga (2022)

Imvula enkulu yakhukhula igumbi elingaphansi lesakhiwo esinezindawo zokuhlola, isenza singabileki. Izikhulu ze-option zazinesinye isikhungo somphakathi esibekwe kude nezindawo ezimbili, ngaphansi kwecebo elivumelanayo elasungulwa phakathi nokuzivivinya kwetafula. Izisebenzi zabekwa khona izimpawu, futhi iqembu labekwa iziqondiso. Abaqondisi base befikile kakade bathunyelwa endaweni entsha. Lenqubo yabangela ukuba kubambezele isikhashana esingama-45 kodwa esingadingenwanga.

Usongo Lwamabhomu Esikoleni Esingcolisayo (208)

Usongo lwebhomu esikoleni esisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlola lwaholela ekuthuthweni. Ngemva komthetho olandelwayo, ukugcinwa komthetho kwasusa indawo, futhi izikhulu zokhetho zafaka indawo yesisekelo (isonto eliseduze (nethin 90 minutes). Abavoter babevunyelwe ukuphonsa amabhola afanayo uma bekhetha ukuya kwenye indawo. Zonke izibheja zabaliswa kamuva ngemva kobuqiniso. Isenzakalo sasingathwa ngaphandle kokunwetshwa kwamahora okuhlola ngoba ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka ekuseni.

Ukubukeza Nokuthuthuka Kwangemva Kokukhetha

Ngemva koSuku Lokhetho, izikhulu zokhetho kufanele ziqhube ukubukeza ngemva-kusabela kwayo yonke inkathazo. Isihluthulelo semibuzo:

  • Yayiyini imbangela eyisisekelo?
  • Ingabe i - SOP yasabela ngendlela eyanele?
  • Abavoti babhekana kanjani nalokhu kuphazamisa?
  • Kwathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvuselela le mishini?

Ukuthola kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukubukeza ukuqeqeshwa, imishini yokulungisa isakhiwo, nokuthuthukisa amasu okusekela. Hlanganisa izifundo ezifundwe ngezinye izifunda ngezinhlangano ezinjenge- Consolation Application Commission (EAC).

Isiphetho

Ukuphambanisa indawo akunakugwenywa, kodwa ukudideka okusakazeke kabanzi akunakwenzeka. Ukuphatha ngokunenzuzo kudinga umjikelezo wokulungiselela, ukusabela okusheshayo, ukukhulumisana okucacile, nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Izikhulu ze-Evolution kumele zifake imali ekuqeqesheni, ekuhleleni, nasebuchwebeni. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zihlonyiswe ngokwaziswa okunembile nezinketho ezisekelayo. Uma wonke umuntu eqonda indima yazo, futhi isisekelo somthetho esizisekelayo sihlala siqinile ngisho naphambi kwezinselele ezingalindelekile. Ngokulandela iziqondiso kulesi sihloko, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izwi ngalinye labavoti lihlolwe, akukho lutho oluzwayo oluvelayo ngoSuku.