Ukusingatha ukubambezeleka nezicelo zobufakazi (RFES) ezivela e-U.S. ulwenziswayo lwe-Immigration Service (USCIS) kungenye yezingxenye ezicindezela kakhulu zenqubo yokufuduka. Uma ufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza, isandisi se-vrace, i-exption, noma enye inzuzo, izicelo ezingalindelekile zokwaziswa okwengeziwe noma izikhathi zokulinda ezingathatha isikhathi eside zingaphazamisa amasu akho. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sichaza ukuthi kungani kubambezela, indlela yokusabela ku-RFEs ngokuphumelelayo, futhi yiziphi izindlela ezandisa amathuba akho omphumela omuhle. Ngokulandela indlela ehlelwe kahle, esekelwe ewubufakazi, ungabheka lezinselele ngokuqiniseka.

Ukuqonda Ukulibala Kwe - USCIS Nezicelo Zobufakazi

U-USCIS uhlela izigidi zezinhlelo unyaka ngamunye. Inhlangano esebenza ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kokusebenza okushintshashintshayo, ukushintsha izinqumo eziza kuqala, kanye nokungagunyazwa kwemicebo, okuvame ukuholela ekulungiseni izikhathi ezidlula izibalo zokuqala. Ukulibala kungavela kunoma isigaba esithile. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuya kokufinyeza kokugcina. Impikiswano ehlukile kodwa ehlobene yisicelo sobufakazi (RFE), esikhona uma isicelo se-USCIS singaqukethenga ukwaziswa okwanele noma ibhukwana lokuvumela isikhulu ukuba sivume. Kokubili ukulibala no-RFEs kudinga ukusabela okuhleliwe.

Okwenza I - USCIS Ibambezele

Ukulibala akuvamile. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Isehlo sesizinda noma ukuphepha okungakhishwa izikhala — i-USCIS ihlanganisa nezinye izinhlangano ezinjenge FBI ye-pix ye-scheck yomnwe weminwe negama, okungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga.
  • Umqulu wokusebenza ophezulu esikhungweni esithile senkonzo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokugada kwe-spell njenge nkathi ye-H1B ye-cap.
  • Amaphutha okungena emniningo ye-data noma amaphepha alahlekile, okungase kufune ukuba ubhalise isicelo senkonzo noma ulungise.
  • Icela ubufakazi obengeziwe obungafakwanga nephakethe yokuqala, ebuyisela iwashi lenhlanganisela.
  • [[UMTH:0] Ubunkimbinkimbi — i-RFE yezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi (umk., ikhono elingavamile, isithakazelo sombuso wezwe) ibangela ukubukeza kobude besikhulu.

Ngokwe-USCIS, izikhathi zokulungisa zamanje zingahlolwa kulayini ku-USCIS E Processing Times. Ungasebenzisa futhi inombolo yakho ye-ligithi ukubheka ukushintshwa [[ I-Status Onlinear. Nokho, la mathuluzi angabonisa “ukulinganisa” uhlu olunganembile njalo engokhoneni lakho.

Sicelani Ubufakazi (RFE)?

I-RFE iyincwadi esemthethweni evela ku-USCIS ephawula ubufakazi obulahlekile noma obunganele ekusebenziseni kwakho. Incwadi isho ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi noma ukwaziswa okumelwe ukukuthumele futhi ibeke isikhathi sokuphendula esingu-30 kuya ku-87 kuxhomeke esimemezelweni nasendabeni yomuntu ocelayo. Ukungayinaki i-RFE noma ukuhluleka ukuphendula ngokuphelele kungaholela ekuphikeni. Nokho, impendulo elungiselelwe kahle ye-RFE ingaguqula isicelo esibuthakathaka sibe esiqinile.

Izikhulu ze-USCIS zineziqondiso zokuthi zingakhipha nini i-RFES. Ngezinhlobo eziningi, izikhulu kudingeka zikhiphe enye ngaphambi kokuphika, ngaphandle kwalapho kungekho ukukhwabanisa, ukungasayinwa, noma umfundisi ongenza amaqiniso angawafaneleki. Lokho kusho i-RFE ivame ukuba inhlanhla yesibili [, hhayi ukulahlwa.

Izinhlobo Ezivamile Ze - RFES

Nakuba wonke amagalelo ehlukile, ngokuvamile i - RFEs iwela ezigabani eziphawulekayo:

  • [[QT:0] Ukubopha noma ukubulala umshado — ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zamakhadi aluhlaza asekelwe emshadweni, izikhulu zifuna ubufakazi bokuthi umshado uqotho, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinzuzo zokufuduka.
  • ukusekela kwezezimali RFES — USCIS ingacela imbuyekezo yentela elungisiwe, ukukhokha izizukuzuku, noma ama-affidavit okusekela (Form I8664) ukubonisa umxhasi angamgcina umnikazi wemali ngaphezu komkhawulo wobumpofu.
  • Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kodokotela (Form I7693) RFES — Uma umbiko kadokotela ohlinzayo kahulumeni ungaphelele noma uphelelwe isikhathi, i-USCIS izocela entsha.
  • Imvume yokugunyaza i-RFES — Ku-visa zomsebenzi, izikhulu zidinga ubufakazi bomsebenzi okhethekile, ukulingana kwemfundo, noma imininingwane yokubekwa kwekhasimende.
  • Ukuguqula noma ukuhlela RFES — Noma yiliphi ibhukwana elingekho ngesiNgisi kumelwe lihlanganise inguqulo eqinisekisiwe; imiboniso exeshiwe noma amakhophi angakholeki angabangela futhi i-RFE.

Izinqubo Zokusingatha I - USCIS Ziyalibala

Lapho ubhekana nesimo esingesona esivamile, usuke ungenamandla.

Ukuhlola Isimo Sakho

Hlola isimo sendaba yakho okungenani kanye ngesonto usebenzisa i-USCIS ye-partum. Sisayine ukuze uthole i-imeyili ezenzekelayo noma umbhalo uma ukhona. Uma ungaqapheli ukushintsha izinyanga eziningana, kungaba isikhathi sokukhula. Gcina uhlelo lwe-projekthi ngayinye, kuhlanganise nezinsuku nanoma iziphi izincwadi ezisuka ku-USCIS. Lelirekhodi lisiza uma kamuva kudingeka ubhalise i-imeyili noma uthintane nommeli.

Isikhathi Sokulandela Noma Sokuzilandela

Uma icala lakho belilokhu limi isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sokusebenza esinyathelisiwe iUSCIS se-injini yakho nesikhungo senkonzo, unezinketho eziningana:

  • I-e-quest nge i-USCIS e-Recest portal[ ku-magange angaphandle kwezikhathi zokulungisa ezivamile.
  • hlela i USCIS Access Center ku-18007675755283. Lungisa ngenombolo yakho ye-risithi, ulwazi lwakho siqu, nencazelo emfingqiwe yokulibala.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukuhlela i-ActusPass jasten (manje ithathelwe indawo ucingo noma imibuzo kulayini).
  • Ihele eliyi-injini yemandamus enkantolo kahulumeni uma ukulibala kungakholeki (ngokujwayelekile unyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwesinqumo) — kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nommeli.

Ibalulekile: Ungafaki izicelo eziphindwayo noma “izicelo zokuzifaka” ngaphandle kokuba uhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezilinganiselwe (umzk., ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngokwezimali, inzuzo yokusiza umphakathi, noma inzuzo kahulumeni wase-U.S.). Ukucela izicelo eziningi ukuze uthole inzuzo efanayo kungadida ukuqhubekeka nokuthatha i-eversession futhi kuholele ekuphikeni.

Ukusebenza Nge - Attorney Efudukayo

Uma ukulibala kuphikelela izinsuku ezingaphezulu kwezingu-90 zesikhathi sokuhlola okunyathelisiwe, ukuxhumana nommeli wezokufuduka kuwukuhlakanipha. Ummeli onolwazi angakusiza ukuba ubhale incwadi yokubuza ethonyayo, uchaze ibhodlela eliqondile, futhi ucebise ukuthi isenzo esingokomthetho siyadingeka yini. Abameli abaningi banikeza ingxoxo yokuqala. Ngisho noma uwena ngokwakho usingatha isicelo, ukuba nommeli amelane nezindaba ezihlobene nokwephuza angasindisa izinyanga.

Indlela Yokusabela Ekuceleni Ubufakazi

Ukuthola i-RFE kungazwakala kushaqisa, kodwa kuyinkinga engalawuleki. Isihluthulelo ukusabela kahle, ngesikhathi, nangendlela eyenza umsebenzi wesikhulu usebenze lula. Ngezansi uhlelo oluthi lungathathwa kancane-ncane abameli abathuthile bafune ukuba lusebenze.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Ngesiqondiso

  1. Funda uhlamvu lwe-RFE izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu. gcizelela zonke imfuneko eziqondile. Qaphela uma isikhulu sicela uhlobo oluthile (umz., entsha i-I.693), ibhukwana elilungisiwe, noma incazelo. Ungaqageli; uma i-RFE ingacacile, yibiza ngokuthi i-USCIS noma uthintane nommeli.
  2. Yenza uhlu lwezinto eziceliwe. Bhala phansi ucezu ngalunye lobufakazi isikhulu esibulindele. Ngokulandelayo kwento ngayinye, phawula ukuthi uzolunikeza kanjani. Uma i-RFE icela iminyaka emihlanu yezinxephezelo zentela kodwa unemithathu kuphela, chaza ukuthi kungani iminyaka elahlekile ingekho.
  3. Izincwadi zonke ezihlelwe. qoqa amakhophi akuqala noma acacile azo zonke izinto ezisekelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izitatimende ezikhokhelwayo, amarekhodi ebhange, izincwadi ezivela kubaqashi, amafomu ezokwelapha, izitembu zokungena kwamanye amazwe, noma amabhukwana ahunyushiwe.
  4. Bhala uhlamvu lwesembozo oluhlelwe kahle. Uhlamvu lwesembozo kufanele luthunyelwe enkabeni yenkonzo ye-USCIS ehlelwe kuyi-RFE. Bhala uhlamvu ngalunye oluceliwe, nangemva kwelodwa, chaza ukuthi yiliphi ibhukwana olinikezayo nokuthi lanelisa kanjani ukukhathazeka kwesikhulu. Sebenzisa isihloko esifanayo njenge-RFE uma kungenzeka.
  5. Sebenzisa izinombolo zama-tab, amanothi anamathelayo, noma izingxenye. Izikhulu ze-USCIS zibukeza amakhulu amafayela nsuku zonke; izimpawu ezihleliwe zokusabela zinciphisa ingozi yokuqondisa.
  6. faka ikhophi yesaziso se-RFE yesaziso uma siyaliwe. Ezinye i-RFE ifuna ukuba ubuye isaziso sokuqala ngempendulo yakho.
  7. [ I-ubmit ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka. Thumela iphasela ngenkonzo ekwazi ukugcinwa (FEx, UPS, noma UPS Priority Mail ngokuqinisekisa). Gcina ikhophi yakho yonke impendulo ebekwe erekhodini lakho.

Ukuhlela Nokubeka Ubufakazi

Landela lemikhuba emihle kakhulu:

  • Shicilela amadokhumende ephepheni elilodwa elingamaqembu amabili — amakhasi anezinhlangothi ezimbili kungadingeka aphuthelwe ukusesha.
  • I-Tab ingxenye ngayinye (isib., “Employer Letter,” "Tax Burty 2018-2023,” "Isibonakaliso sokubuya”.
  • Hlanganisa uhlu lokuqukethwe olunesithombe sencwadi esembozweni.
  • Uma ufaka kwilayini (lapho ivunyelwe khona), faka ama-PDF emfanekisweni owodwa onezibekisi-bhukwini.
  • Iposi eliya ekhelini eliqondile elise - RFE — I - USCIS inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhokisi ahlukahlukene.

Itypo elula ngegama lendlalifa noma isignesha elahlekile ingabangela enye i - RFE noma ukuphika.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

  • [ Ukumisa isikhathi esimisiwe. USCIS ngeke inikeze izithasiselo zeRFES eziningi. Uma udinga isikhathi esengeziwe, kumelwe uthumele isicelo esibhaliwe ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka, kodwa ukuvunyelwa akuvamile.
  • Kuhlanganise amabhukwana angabalulekile. abaphathi-mikhosi banesikhathi esilinganiselwe; ungathumeli ibopha lento engahlelwanga ngethemba ukuthi iphoyisa “lizothola lokho elikudingayo.” Linamathele kwimigqa ye-RFE.
  • [ Kuyasiza ukubhekisa iqophelo ngalinye. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa ye-RFE ayidingekile, isabela kuyo ngokuphelele. Ukusabela okungaphelele kuvame ukuholela ekuphikeni.
  • Imithetho yokuhlela. Wonke amabhukwana olimi lwangaphandle kumelwe ahlanganise ukuhunyushwa okugcwele kwesiNgisi nesiqinisekiso sokuhumusha. Ama-screenshot kumele abhalwe ngesandla; izitatime zebhange kufanele zibonise igama lombambi we-akhawunti kanye nomlando ogcwele wokuthengiselwa.
  • ukuthumela impendulo ngaphandle kwesaziso se-RFE. Ezinye izikhungo zenkonzo zidinga isaziso sokuqala ukuba sibuyiselwe ngaphakathi kwemvilophu.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwezindlela Ezihlukahlukene Zokusebenzisa

Izimiso ezifanayo zokusabela ze - RFE zisebenza kuzo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zinezihibe eziyingqayizivele.

Izingcingo Ezisekelwe Emkhayeni (I76 130, I0485)

Emakhadini aluhlaza asekelwe emshadweni, iUSCIS igxila emishadweni efaka unyuko [. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa izitatimende zebhange ezihlangene, izivumelwano, intela yokusebenza kuwo womabili amagama, ama-affidavit avela emkhayeni nakubangane, nezithombe eziveza umshado kanye nangemva kwalokho. Uma i-RFE icela ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuhlalisana, inikeza amaphepha ahlanganisa unyaka nonyaka wonke wobuhlobo, hhayi nje kuphela. Gwema ukuthumela ama-photocopie ngaphandle kokuba i-RFE icela ngokukhethekile okuqala.

Izingcingo ezisekelwe emsebenzini (I76129, I-I761)

Abaqashi befaka izicelo ze-H.11B noma EBÍ3 bavame ukubhekana ne-RFES ngokuphathelene “nomsebenzi okhethekile” noma izimfanelo zemali yomnikazi. Isikhulu singacela incazelo eningiliziwe yemisebenzi, ishadi lenhlangano, noma ukuhlaziywa kwendlela isilinganiso sedegree elihlobana ngayo nemisebenzi. Kulezi zindawo, i-RFES ebhalwe kahle ebhalwe ummelini kungaba yisiphetho. Izikhulu zicela “imisebenzi yezentshumayelo yezemisebenzi ye-RFEE” ngaphandle kobumeli ziyingozi — khetha ummeli ofanelekayo esikhundleni.

Ukuzenza Imvelo Nendawo Yakhe (N.400)

Ukuqamba i-RFEs kuhlanganisa umlando wezemvelo, umlando womshado, noma isimo sokukhokha intela. Uma i-RFE icela ubufakazi bokuhlala okuqhubekayo, inikeza amaphepha entela, izivumelwano zentela, nezincwadi ezivela kubanikazi noma kubaqashi kuyo yonke le nkathi. Izikhulu ze-USCIS zihlola futhi ukubhaliswa komsebenzi okungakhethi (abesilisa abaneminyaka engu-18-26). Uma ungayitholi i-RFE ngemva kwengxoxo, sabela ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuthunyelwa ehhovisi lasensimini elihlukile ukuze kuthole ingxoxo yesibili yesibili.

Amathuluzi Nemithombo Yokuhlala Sisendleleni

Ngaphandle kwamawebhusayithi angokomthetho ase - USCIS, amathuluzi amaningana angakusiza ukuba ulawule isikhathi sakho futhi ubhekane kahle ne - RFES.

Ukushaya kohlelo

  • Isimo sobuzwe ku-Online — Lungisa intuthuko yakho ngesikhathi esingokoqobo.
  • e-Request — ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezikhathi zokulungisa ezivamile.
  • ISCIS Policy Manual — izincazelo eziphelele zezindinganiso ze-RFE (ezikhona uscis.gov/policy-manic[)].
  • USCIS Lockbox Service — Kumayelana nohlelo lokuhambisa.

I-harders ye-Case-party

Ama-website anjenge-Status Ext.com noma Tractitt.com agcregate-data yomsebenzisi ukubonisa i-memorial yenkathi enqunyiweyo ne-RFE actives. Lokhu kunganikeza umongo kodwa akusemthethweni. Sebenzisa ukukala ukuthi isikhungo senkonzo yakho sisebenza kanjani, kodwa khumbula ukuthi iphuzu ngalinye lihlukile.

Isiqondiso esingokomthetho, i-American Immigation Lawyers Association (aila.org) inikeza ukhomba-mbombo wabameli abagunyaziwe. Izinkampani eziningi zomthetho zinyathelisa neziqondiso ezikhululekile ezisabelayo ze-USCIS RFE.

Isikhathi Sokufuna Usizo Olungokomthetho Olungochwepheshe

Nakuba izimpendulo eziningi ze - RFE zingasingathwa ofaka isicelo, izimo ezithile cishe zidinga ummeli othuthela kwamanye amazwe:

  • I - RFE ingeyomphikiswano oyinkimbinkimbi ongokomthetho (isib., isithakazelo sezwe, ikhono elingavamile).
  • Indlela yokuqala yokusebenzisa iqukethe amaphutha angabhekwa njengokumelela kabi okuthile.
  • Uthole Isaziso Sika - Intenger kuDeny (NOID) eceleni kwe - RFE.
  • Usuke uphulwa umthetho ngaphambi kokuba uthuthe, njengokufika okungekho emthethweni noma ukususwa kwezindawo.
  • Kakade uphika okuthile okugciniwe futhi uyaqagela.

Ummeli angakusiza futhi ukuba ugweme “ukulungisa kakhulu” — ukuphendula ngobufakazi obuningi obuphakamisa imibuzo emisha. Intela yomthetho yempendulo ye-RFE isukela ku-R1,000 kuya ku-R1,000 kuye ngokuthi ingakanani intengo efanelekile uma iqhathaniswa nezindleko zemali enqatshiwe yokusetshenziswa kanye nehhovisi le-R2 000 (R1,000).

Isiphetho: Ukubekezela, Ukuzilibazisa Nokuphikelela

Ukwephuza nokucela ubufakazi kuyakhungathekisa, kodwa akunzima ukumelana nakho. Ngokuqonda izizathu zokulibala, ukuqapha udaba lwakho, futhi wenze impendulo eqondile, ebanzi, ungathuthukisa amathuba akho okuvunyelwa. Khumbula ukuthi i-RFE iyisimemo sokuqinisa isimo sakho — hhayi ukulahla. Ngesu elilungile, unganqoba isithiyo futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisodwa esisondela emgomweni wakho wokufuduka.

Hlala uhlelekile, ufeze zonke izinsuku ezifikelwayo, futhi unganqikazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho izigxobo ziphakeme. Isimiso sokufuduka siyahamba kancane, kodwa ukuphikelela kuyaphumelela. Sebenzisa imithombo engokomthetho, thintana nochwepheshe othenjwayo, futhi ugcine umgomo wakho wesikhathi eside ubheke phambili. Ukulibala kahle noma i-RFE namuhla kungaba imvume ephumelelayo kusasa.