Table of Contents

Incazelo Yenkonzo Yomphakathi Ekuphileni Kwanamuhla

Inkonzo yomphakathi imelela enye yezindlela eziqondile kakhulu abantu abangahlanganyela ngazo ekuphileni komphakathi kwamadolobhana abo, namadolobhana. Idlulela ngalé kwesizwe esingaziphathi noma ukukhokha izintela − ukuzikhandla, ukunikeza izinselele zangempela kanye namathuba achaza umphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi ofeza imfuneko, uchwepheshe obheke emuva, noma umhlala phansi efuna injongo, inkonzo yomphakathi inikeza indlela engokoqobo yokwenza umehluko.

Ingxenye enkulu yenkonzo yomphakathi ihlanganisa ukuqhubekela phambili abantu ekunakekeleni izidingo ezingase zingahambi. Kuqinisa ukuthembana phakathi kwezihambi, futhi kwakha umuzwa womthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe. Uma abantu benikela ngesikhathi sabo namandla abo, babonisa ukuthi bakhathalela okuthile okukhulu kunabo. Lokhu kuhlanganyela kubalulekile ukuze kube nombuso wentando yeningi onempilo nomphakathi oqinile.

Ukuqala kungakuqeda amandla, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ikuphi okungase kube usizo kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi inkonzo yomphakathi ivumelana nezimo. Ingavumelana nesimiso sakho, ihambisane nezithakazelo zakho, futhi ilinganise izinga lokuzinikela kwakho.

Okwenza Inkonzo Yomphakathi Ibaluleke Ekuhlanganyeleni

Inkonzo yomphakathi ayiyona nje into enhle ukuyenza, kodwa iwuhlobo lokuhlanganyela komphakathi okunesisindo esiqinile. Uma abantu bevolontiya, baba abasunguli abakanye bomphakathi kunokuba babe abamukeli abahle kakhulu bezinkonzo ezinikezwa ohulumeni noma izinhlangano. Lokhu kusuka kubathengi kuya kumnikelo kusemzimbeni wezakhamuzi ezikhuthele.

Ukwakha Ukwethenjwa Nenhloko - dolobha Yezenhlalo

Isazi sezenhlalo uRobert Putnam sathi inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo (8) izinhlangano zobuhlobo phakathi kwabantu abahlala nabasebenza emphakathini othile ("ibalulekile) ukuze kusebenze idemokrasi. Inkonzo yomphakathi ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwakha inhloko - dolobha yomphakathi. Ukusebenza nomakhelwane emsebenzini ofanayo kudala izibopho zokwethembana nokwenza isibopho esidlulela kude kakhulu kunesehlakalo sokuzithandela ngokwaso. Lokhu kuhlobana kwenza imiphakathi iphephe, iqine ngokwengeziwe, futhi ihlonyiswe kangcono ukusingatha izinkinga.

Ukukhuluma Ngegebe Ezinkonzweni Zomphakathi

Izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo namaqembu omphakathi avame ukugcwalisa amagebe ama-asethi ama-odoc angenakufinyelelwa yizinhlelo zikahulumeni. Izinhlelo zokudla, ukufundisa, nokuhlanza isikole, kanye nemizamo yomphakathi exhomeke cishe ngokuphelele emsebenzini wokuzithandela. Ngokuhlanganyela enkonzweni yomphakathi, usiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkonzo ezibalulekile zikhona kulabo abazidinga kakhulu, ngisho nalapho ukuxhasa izimali komphakathi kuhluleka. Lesi senzo esiqondile siwuhlobo olunamandla lokuthembisana kwesizwe ngoba sikhuluma ngesidingo sawo esisezingeni eliphansi, lapho zibonakala kakhulu khona.

Ukuthuthukisa Isiko Lokugodla

Lapho inkonzo yomphakathi iba ingxenye esobala neyigugu yempucuko yendawo, ishukumisela abanye ukuba bahlanganyele.

Izinzuzo Ezimangalisayo Zokuvolontiyela Abantu

Nakuba isisusa esiyinhloko senkonzo yomphakathi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe ukusiza abanye, izinzuzo zomuntu siqu zinkulu futhi zibhalwe kahle. Ukuqonda lokhu kungasiza ekuqiniseni isisusa sakho esikhathini eside.

Ukuthuthuka Kwamakhono Nokukhula Komsebenzi

Ukuzithandela kunikeza indawo ephansi edinga amakhono amasha noma ukuthuthukisa akhona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhola iqembu emsebenzini wokulungisa ipaki, ulawula imithombo yezokuxhumana ngenxa yenzuzo, noma ufundisa umntwana ngezibalo, ukha izimpi ezidlulela ngokuqondile emsebenzini. Ochwepheshe abaningi baveza ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinhloko njengezikhathi eziyinhloko ekuthuthukeni kwabo emsebenzini, ukunikeza amathuba okuhola okungenzeka awazange abe nawo ezindima zawo ezikhokhelwayo. Amagugu anjenge Vanteer Marcel metany[ ukukuvumela ukuba ulungise amathuba ngekhono, ukwenza kube lula ukuthola izindima ezihambisana nemisebenzi yakho.

Izinethiwekhi Eziyandisiwe Nokuxhumana Okunenjongo

Inkonzo yomphakathi ihlanganisa abantu bezizinda ezihlukahlukene abanezinjongo ezifanayo. Ukuxhumana okwenziwa phakathi nomsebenzi wokuzithandela kuvame ukuba obunye bobuhlobo obunenjongo kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Ochwepheshe, lezi zinhlanganisela zingavula amathuba amasha omsebenzi. Kubafundi, banikeza uthisha kanye nokuchayeka ngokoqobo. Kubantu abathathe umhlalaphansi, banikeza umuzwa wenjongo futhi baba yilungu elinzima ukuthola ngemva kokushiya umsebenzi.

Wathuthuka Ngokomzimba Nangokwengqondo

Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kubonisa ukuthi izisebenzi zokuzithandela zithola imiphumela engcono yempilo uma iqhathaniswa neyabantu abangazifuni. Ukusiza abanye kunciphisa ukucindezeleka, kulwisane nokucindezeleka, futhi kunganciphisa ngisho nomfutho wegazi. Ukuhlola okwakhishwa yiNational Institutes of Health kwathola ukuthi abantu abadala abavolontiya njalo banezinga lokufa eliphansi kanye nempilo engcono kunalabo abangakutholi. Isenzo sokunika isikhathi sokushintsha ukugxila kude nokukhathazeka komuntu siqu, sinikeza umuzwa wokufeza okuthile, futhi ngokuvamile sihilela umsebenzi ongokomzimba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kutshalwa izihlahla, ukupakisha amabhokisi ebhange lokudla, noma ukuhamba ezinja ephepheni lokudla.

Ukuqaphela Okwandayo Izinkinga Zomphakathi

Akukho okungathatha indawo yokuchayeka ngokuqondile ezinkingeni umphakathi obhekene nazo. Ukufunda ngokungalondeki kokudla ephephandabeni kuhlukile eminikelweni yokuhlela eqoqweni yezindawo ezihlalayo kanye nokuxoxa nemikhaya ethembele kuyo. Inkonzo yomphakathi inikeza imfundo ngolwazi. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zithuthukisa ukuqonda okuguquguqukayo kwezindaba zezimiso ezinjengobumpofu, izikhala zokufunda nokubhala, nokuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekuvoteni okunolwazi olunzulu, ukukhuthalela ukukhuthala, kanye nokuzibophezela okujulileyo ekuxazululeni isikhathi eside.

Indlela Yokubona Ithuba Lenkonzo Elifanele Lakho

Isihluthulelo senkonzo yomphakathi enomvuzo ukuthola ithuba elihambisana nezinkanuko, amakhono nokutholakala kwakho.

Ukuhlola Izindinganiso Zakho

Ingabe uzizwa kakhulu ngokusekela omakad’ebona, ababaleki noma asebekhulile? Inkonzo yomphakathi wenu iyoba eyanelisa kakhulu uma ihlanganisa okuthile okukhathalela ngempela. Bhala phansi izimbangela ezithinta ingqondo yakho futhi uzibeke endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu.

Hlaziya Amakhono Akho

Ngokulandelayo, cabangela lokho oletha etafuleni: Unamakhono okudayisa, ukuqamba, noma ukuthuthukisa i-web site? Ingabe ungumbazi, umlimi, noma upheka? Unesineke ezinganeni, ukhuluma kahle obala, noma uhlela izenzakalo? Izinhlangano ezingakhiphi inzuzo zidinga izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezinamakhono amaningi. Ukuqhathanisa amakhono akho nesidingo esithile kwandisa ithonya lakho futhi kwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kube nomvuzo kakhulu kubo bonke abahilelekile.

Cabanga Ngesikhathi Sakho Sokuzibophezela

Khuluma ukuthi unganikeza isikhathi esingakanani ngempela. Amanye amathuba adinga ukuzibophezela kwamasonto onke amahora amaningana, kanti amanye ayizenzakalo ezithatha isikhathi esisodwa. Uma isimiso sakho singaqinisekile, funa izinhlangano ezinikeza amavolontiya avumelanayo noma akude. Amavolontiya amaningi angakhi akhona manje anamathuba okuvuma akuvumela ukuba unikele ekhaya, njengokufaka izincwadi ezingokomlando, ukunikeza ukufundisa, noma ukukhonza ebhodini labaqondisi benhlangano encane.

Izinhlangano Zokucwaninga Ngokucophelela

Uma usuzitholile izithakazelo zakho nokutholakala, qala ukucwaninga izinhlangano ezivumelana nazo. Ama-website afana ama-points of Light anikeza amathulusi ezindawo zokuzithandela futhi angakusiza ukuba uthole izinhlangano ezinedumela elihle endaweni yakini. Bheka amaqembu anemisebenzi ecacile, imisebenzi ebonisayo, kanye nokungagwegwesi okuhle kwamanye amavolontiya. Lungela enhlanganweni futhi ubuze imibuzo ngezidingo, izimfuneko, kanye namathemba. Inhlangano enhle iyakumukela isithakazelo sakho futhi ikusize uthole indima efanelanayo.

Isu Elincane Kancane Kanye Lokuqala Uhambo Lwakho Lwenkonzo

Lapho usuyibonile inhlangano nendima ekuthakazelisayo, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqale unyawo lwesokudla.

Zikhandle Futhi Uzethule

Xhumana nenhlangano ngewebhusayithi yayo, i-imeyili noma ucingo. Zichazele kafushane isithakazelo sakho emsebenzini wabo, futhi usho uhlobo lwendima yokuzithandela oyifunayo. Izinhlangano eziningi zinomxhumanisi wokuzithandela osingatha ukubopha futhi ongayiphendula imibuzo yakho. Yiba nekhono futhi ushiseke ekuxhumaneni kwakho.

Qedela Noma Yimuphi Umsebenzi Wephepha Noma Ukuqeqeshwa Okudingekayo

Ezinye izinhlangano zidinga izisebenzi zokuzithandela ukugcwalisa izicelo, ukusayina izihlolo zezemfundo, ikakhulukazi uma uzoba usebenza nezingane, abantu abadala abasengozini, noma usingatha ukwaziswa okunolwazi olusheshayo. Uma inhlangano inikeza ukuqeqesha, yiba khona. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi usunamakhono adingekile, ukuqeqesha kuyithuba lokufunda izinqubo eziqondile zenhlangano nalokho okulindelwe.

Qala Ngokuzibophezela Ngesizotha

Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqala ngesibopho sesikhathi esilawulekayo, ngisho noma uzimisele ukugxumagxuma phambili. Qala ngamahora ambalwa ngesonto noma ngesenzakalo esisodwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlole ukuthi indima nenhlangano kukulungele yini ngaphandle kokukupholisa isibopho. Ungawandisa njalo amahora akho uma izinto zihamba kahle.

Khuluma Ngokukhululekile Nabaxhumanisi

Uma ubhekene nezinselele emsebenzini wakho wokuzithandela, mhlawumbe udinga iziyalezo ezicacile, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene noma ushintsho lwesimiso.

Cabanga Futhi Ulungise Njengoba Kudingeka

Uma impendulo yanoma imuphi walemibuzo ingucha, cabangela ukuzama indima ehlukile enhlanganweni efanayo noma ukuhlola inhlangano ehlukile ngokuphelele. Akukho hlazo ekushintsheni indlela. Umgomo uwukuthola okufanele.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zenkonzo Yomphakathi Zokuhlolwa

Inkonzo yomphakathi ayiyona i-oil-yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zamathuba akhona zisho ukuthi cishe noma ubani angathola indlela yokunikela evumelana nobuntu, amakhono, nesimiso sakhe. Ngezansi kunezigaba zenkonzo eziningana, ngayinye inezibonelo zokushukumisa ukucabanga kwakho.

Ukuba Abaphathi Bendawo Ezungezile

Umsebenzi wokuzithandela wendawo ezungezile uhlanganisa ukusebenza okungokomzimba okunengxenye eqinile ngokufeza okuthile. Ungahlanganyela ekutshaleni izihlahla ezihlanzekile, ekutshaleni izenzakalo, ekulungiseni indle, noma ekusebenzeni kwengadi yomphakathi. Izinhlangano eziningi zendawo ezungezile zidinga futhi izisebenzi zokuzithandela emsebenzini wokuzisebenzela, njengokubhalela izikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukufaka iziteshi zemininingwane ezimakethe, noma ukusiza ngemisebenzi yezezakhamuzi njengemishini yesayensi efuna izinyoni noma ukuhlolwa kwamanzi. Izinhlangano ezinjenge I-Nature Conservancy[ ngokuvamile zinezahlulo zendawo ezisebenza kuzo ezokuzithandela ezamukelayo.

Imfundo Nobusha

Ukusebenza nentsha kungenye yezindlela zenkonzo yomphakathi ezinamandla kakhulu. Abantu abadala bangavolontiya njengabafundi babafundi abaqalayo. Ochwepheshe base-STEMmmmmmmms bangafundisa abafundi abanesithakazelo sesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Amakhoba ngaso sonke isikhathi ayadingeka ezinhlanganweni zemidlalo zentsha. Izinhlelo ezinjengo Big Brothers Bigsches of America zinikeza amathuba angcono okufundisa angashintsha ukuhlobana kokuphila komuntu osemusha. Lezi zindima zidinga isineke nokwehlazeleka, kodwa imivuzo inkulu.

Ukulondeka Kokudla Nosizo Lwendlala

Amabhange okudla, amakhishi esobho, nezinhlelo zokudla zithembele kakhulu kumavolontiya. Imisebenzi isukela ekuhleleni iminikelo nasemabhokisini okupakisha kuya ekuhambiseni ukudla nasekuqhubeni imizila abantu abadala abahlala ekhaya. Amabhange amaningi okudla anezivande zomphakathi lapho izisebenzi zokuzithandela zingatshala khona imikhiqizo emisha yokusakaza. Loluhlobo lwenkonzo lunikeza usizo olusheshayo, olubonakalayo kubantu ababhekene nokungalondeki kokudla, enye yezimpikiswano eziphuthuma kakhulu emiphakathini eminingi.

Impilo Nokusekelwa Kwempilo

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zifeza indima ebalulekile esimisweni sokunakekela impilo, kusukela kuma-greeter asesibhedlela kanye neziguli ezisekela ukuqoqa izinkampani ukuze zicwaninge ngezifo. Ungavolontiya futhi nezinhlangano ezigxile ekuqapheleni impilo yengqondo, ekusebenziseni kabi izinto ezidakamizwayo, noma ezihlelwa ukuba umqemane kubantu abangakhathalelwanga. Uma unesizinda sokunakekela impilo, amakhono akho abaluleke kakhulu, kodwa izindima eziningi zidinga inhliziyo enozwela nokuzimisela kokulalela kuphela.

Ukusabela Enhlekeleleni Nokuzilungiselela

Lapho kugadla izinhlekelele zemvelo, izisebenzi zokuzithandela ngokuvamile ziqala ukusabela. Izinhlangano ezinjengezitimela zeRed Cross zaseMelika eziqeqeshelwa ukukhosela izisebenzi, zinikeza usizo lokuqala, futhi zisiza ngemizamo yokululama. Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuya ezindaweni ezikhungethe izinhlekelele, ungavolontiya endaweni yakini ukuze ulungiselele, njengokuqoqa amathuluzi okuphepha, ukuhlolela omakhelwane asebekhulile, noma ukusiza ngezinhlelo zemfundo zomphakathi.

Imisebenzi Yobuciko Nokulondoloza Impucuko

Iminyuziyamu, imitapo yemidlalo, imitapo yezincwadi, nemiphakathi engokomlando ixhomeke kuzisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuba zikhonze njengezindawo zokufundisa, izisebenzi zezezehlakalo, nabasizi bezokuqondisa. Uma uthanda ubuciko, cabangela ukuzinikela emnyuziyamu wendawo noma engosini yemidlalo. Ungasiza ekukhokheleni imibukiso, imisebenzi yokuqhuba, noma ukuhola eqenjini lemfundo. Le nkonzo ithuthukisa ukuphila komphakathi wakho futhi isiza ekulondolozeni umlando nefa lawo.

Ukwenza Umsebenzi Wakho Wokuzithandela Uzisekele Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

Inkonzo yomphakathi enamandla kakhulu yileyo elondolozwa izinyanga namashumi eminyaka, hhayi isenzakalo esisodwa nje. Ukwakha umkhuba wokuzithandela wesikhathi eside kudinga ukuzenzela nokuzikhathalela.

Beka Imingcele Engokoqobo

Kulula ukubanjwa intshiseko nokuthatha isosha ngokweqile, okuholela ekutubekeni. Vikela isikhathi sakho namandla ngokubeka imingcele ecacile kusukela ekuqaleni. Nquma ukuthi mangaki amahora ngesonto noma ngenyanga ongaphana ngawo ngokuqiniseka, futhi unamathele kulelo silinganiso ngaphandle kokuba ukhethe ukuwandisa. Ukwenqaba izicelo ezengeziwe kulungile, ngisho noma imbangela ifanelekile.

Thola Umphakathi Phakathi Komsebenzi Wakho Wokuzithandela

Ukuzinikela kujabulisa kakhulu futhi kusekela lapho uzizwa usondelene nabantu ohlala nabo.

Thokoza Impumputhe Emincane

Inkonzo yomphakathi ngezinye izikhathi ingazizwa njengehla ebhakedeni, ikakhulukazi uma izinkinga ozisingathayo zinkulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokugubha ukunqoba okuncane. Mhlawumbe usiza ingane ukuba ifunde ukufunda igama elisha, itshale izihlahla eziyishumi, noma ilungiselele umkhaya ukudla okufudumele lapho ubhekene nenhlekelele. Lezizenzo zomuntu ngamunye zibalulekile. Ukuziqaphela kusiza ukulondoloza umuzwa wakho wenjongo nesifiso sokwenza izinto ngesikhathi eside.

Qhubeka Ufunda Futhi Ukhula

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingcono kakhulu yilabo abahlala benelukuluku. Zisebenzisele amathuba okuqeqesha, indawo yokusebenza, futhi ufunde ngezindaba inhlangano yakho ekhuluma ngazo. Uma uqonda umongo womsebenzi wakho, uyophumelela ngokwengeziwe. izisebenzi eziningi zokuzithandela zithola ukuthi inkonzo yazo izenza zifunde amakhono amasha noma ziphishekele ngisho nemfundo eyengeziwe ensimini ehlobene nawo.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuqala

Naphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle, abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala, nakhu okuvamile nezindlela eziwusizo zokukunqoba.

Ukwesaba Ukuba Nesikhathi Esanele

Inkolelo yokuthi kumelwe wenze ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi ingenye yemibono engaqondile kakhulu ngenkonzo yomphakathi. Eqinisweni, ngisho nehora elilodwa ngenyanga yenza umehluko. Izinhlangano eziningi zinezenzakalo zesikhathi esisodwa noma amathuba amancane adinga isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Qala u-Endla. Ungazinika isikhathi esiningi sokuzinikela kwakho kamuva.

Ukungawethembi Amakhono

Abanye abantu bayanqikaza ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzithandela ngoba benomuzwa wokuthi abanawo amakhono adingekayo.

Ukungaqiniseki Ukuthi Uqalaphi

Inkomba yezindlela ongakhetha kuzo ingakuqeda amandla. Uma ubambene, qala ngokukhetha into eyodwa oyikhathalelayo nokucwaninga izinhlangano ezintathu endaweni ohlala kuyo. Zithinta futhi uzibuze ngezidingo zazo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, inhlangano ngokwayo izokusiza ukuba uqondise indima efanelana kangcono. Akudingeki ukuba uzitholele ngokwakho konke.

Ukukhathazeka Ngokugula Ngokomzwelo

Ukusebenza nabantu abasezimweni ezinzima kungaba yinselele ngokomzwelo. Lokhu kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile. Ukuvikela impilo yakho yengqondo, khetha indima evumelana nekhono lakho elingokomzwelo. Uma inkonzo eqondile izizwa inamandla, cabangela indima efana nokungena kokwaziswa, nikeza umbhalo, noma ukuhlela izenzakalo, okusanikeza ukusekela okubalulekile enhlanganweni ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esifanayo sokuchayeka ngokomzwelo.

Lapho Inkonzo Yomphakathi Iba Umkhuba Wokuphila

Kubantu abaningi, umsebenzi womphakathi uqala njengomsebenzi owenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kancane kancane ube yingxenye eyisisekelo yemininingwane yabo. Uyashintsha kusuka kokuthile okwenzayo kuya kokuthile oyikho. Lokhu kuguqulwa kungomunye wemiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Uma inkonzo iba umkhuba, kushintsha indlela obheka ngayo izwe. Uqaphela ukuthi udinga ukunganakwa. Uyawaqaphela amandla akho siqu okuguqula. Ukwakha ubuhlobo obucebisa ukuphila kwakho ngezindlela ongakaze uzilindele.

Izakhamuzi ziyachuma uma ziboshelwe amalungu azo. Ihora ngalinye livolontiya, ikhono ngalinye elihlanganyelwayo, futhi konke ukuhlobana okukhiqizwayo kunezela emandleni omphakathi. Isinqumo sokuqala loluhambo ngokwaso siyisenzo sethemba, kodwa amazwi athi ukholelwa ekutheni kungenzeka ukuba kube nomphakathi ongcono futhi uzimisele ukwenza ingxenye yakho ekudaleni.