Ukumangalelana kwamacala ezakhamuzi kungaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu kubantu abaqalayo, kodwa ukuqonda inqubo kubalulekile kunoma ubani ocabangela ukuthatha isinyathelo esingokomthetho. Ukumangalelana kwezenhlalakahle akuyona indaba yobugebengu; kuhilela izihambeli zomuntu siqu ezifuna ukuxazulula izingxabano ngemali, impahla, noma ukwenza okuthile okukhethekile. Uma ubhekene nokuphulwa kwesivumelwano, ukulimala komuntu siqu, ukulimala komninindlu, noma ukungezwani kwebhizinisi, ukwazi izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa iprocedtura kuyokusiza ukuba uqondise isimiso ngethemba. Lesiqondiso sinweba ezinyanzelweni eziyisisekelo, sinikeze iseluleko esiwusizo, izihibe ezivamile, futhi imithombo yokuguqula i-mizwa engokomthetho ibe uhambo olulawulwayo. Nakuba lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubukezwa okubanzi, ukudingidwa nommeli kutusa kakhulu nganoma isiphi isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi noma esithathekile.

Uyini Umthetho Wangaphakathi?

Icala lomphakathi liwukuqhubekela phambili ngokomthetho lapho elinye iqembu (iqembu elingummangalelwa) limangalela khona elinye (ummangalelwa) ngecala elingokomthetho. Ngokungafani namacala obugebengu, alethwa uhulumeni futhi angaphumela esikhathini sokuboshwa, amacala omphakathi ngokuvamile afuna imbuyiselo yemali (amadamage), umthetho (umthetho wokumisa noma ukuphoqelela), noma ukukhipha inkululeko (ukukhipha umthetho emalungelweni angokomthetho). Umthetho wombango uhlanganisa uhlu olukhulu lwezingxabano: iziphakamiso, utho, utho, u-torts (umk., ukunganaki, ukuhlawulela, ukuhlasela), izingxabano zempahla, ukuxabana kwezebhizinisi, ngisho nomthetho othile womkhaya. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwesinqumo sakho (isinyathelo esingokomthetho esingokomthetho), nokwehluka kakhulu.

Ukucabangela Kwangaphambi Kokuba Ufe: Ingabe Ukulungele USue?

Ngaphambi kokudweba idokhumende elilodwa, thatha inyathelo elibi kakhulu. Ukuqamba ikhefu kuyabiza, isikhathi esithatha isikhathi esiningi, futhi kuyakhathaza ngokomzwelo. Sika ukulinganisa ukuvuseleleka okungakhona ngokumelene nezindleko zomthetho, izindleko zenkantolo, nesikhathi sakho siqu. njalo uhlola umthetho wokulinganiselwa [ - - umkhawulo omelwe ubhalise ngawo icala lakho. [FLT] ungawatholi isikhathi sokuzimela intengobo yakho unomgomo wakho unokwehla. Futhi cabangela ukuthi lelinye iqembu linamandla yini okukhokha isahlulelo; ukukhokha umshushiweli owenziwe ngomshuwayo kungase kube yize. Ekugcineni, unganquma ukuthi ufuna ukuqasha ummeli noma ukuzibonakalisa ([FLD:]]] propro[FFFFF]]]]]). Izinkantolo eziningi zicabangela ukuhlukana okuncane kweminyana ngenxa yezelelwa yizelelwa yize.

Ukulandela Isiqondiso Sokusho Umthetho Wezakhamuzi

Hlaziya Isimo Sakho: Ingabe Unawo Umbono Ofanele?

Ukusho konke okungokomthetho kunezici ezithile ezingokomthetho ummangaleli okumelwe azinqobe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunganaki kudinga ukuzibonakalisa ukwenziwa kwesibopho, ukugqekeza, ukukhohliswa, nokulimaza. Ukudilizwa kwesivumelwano kudinga ukukhomba isivumelwano esiqinile, ukusebenza kwakho, ukuphuka kommangalelwa, nokulimala okuvelayo. kuhlola amandla obufakazi bakho. Uma amaqiniso ayinhloko engekho noma udaba lwakho lusekelwe ebufakazini obubuthakathaka, icala lingase lincikeke kakhulu. Inkantolo ingasebenzisa ukukhomba kobufakazi obuvamile – incazelo yakho kumelwe iqinisekise uma uma uma inguquko yakho iyiqiniso. Uma ungenakuhlangabezana nalokho okuvamile, intengo yempahla ewumthetho.

2. Imithetho Eyinkimbinkimbi Nemithetho Esetshenziswayo

Umthetho wangaphakathi awufani. Imithetho yesifunda ayifani ngokwesifundazwe (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokwesifunda noma idolobha). Izinkantolo zesifunda zisingatha amacala ahilela umthetho kazwelonke, ukwahlukahluka kwesabelo, noma izimali ezinkulu. Izinkantolo zikahulumeni zisingatha izimpikiswano eziningi zansuku zonke. Yazi [ inkantolo enegunya elingumthetho [ - zombili iziphathi (igunya lenkantolo lohlobo lwecala) kanye negunya lomuntu siqu (igunya lenkantolo phezu kommangalelwa). Isivumelwano esilingana nemali engu-R350 000 eNew York izakugcinwa eNew York Empephofulet Courtment (inkulu), okungakhotina inkantolo engokomthetho ewumthetho noma icala elikhethekile. Futhi, ukucwaninga ngemithetho noma icala lomthetho elingokomthetho. Igunya elingokomthetho elisebenza ku-inthane lakusetshenziswa ku-inthaneti [FFF] [FF] Isivumelwano se-Geneticmentationationationationation of the relity:[2]

3. Hlanganisa Ubufakazi Nombhalo

Ubufakazi buwumgogodla wanoma ikuphi ukumangalela. Qala ukuqoqa konke okusekela izikhalazo zakho: izivumelwano, ama-imeyili, imiyalezo yokubhala imiyalezo, izithombe, amavidiyo, ama-infois, amalayisensi, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, imibiko yamaphoyisa, nokwaziswa kobufakazi bokuxhumana. Ubufakazi obugciniwe [[ - - - ascreenters] - ayiseki noma ususe amafayela ezithombe zobuchwepheshe. Uma usola omunye ummeli ungachitha ubufakazi, ungafaka i-activessss (imvume). Kwezinye izimo, incwadi yokuvikela ingathunyelwa eqenjini eliphikisayo. Ukunikeza ubufakazi ngezikhathi zokulandisa okunengqondo. Lokhu kuyokwenza ukuba ukukhononda nokusabela kubonakale kube lula kakhulu.

4. Yehlisa Isikhalo

Ukukhononda yincwadi engokomthetho eqala ukumangalelwa. Kumelwe iqukethe: (a) amazwi abhekiswe ngegama lenkantolo, inani (ebabelwe kamuva), amagama abahilelekile, nokwaziswa kommeli; (b) inkulumo yamaqiniso aphakamisa impikiswano yakho; (c) izimbangela ezingokomthetho zesenzo (umz., ukuphulwa kwesivumelwano, ukunganaki), ukukhohlisa); futhi (d) uthandazela usizo[[[FLT:] – ofuna inkantolo ikwenze, njengenhlazo $50 000 (ngecala noma isixwayiso). Izinkantolo eziningi zinemithetho eqondile (umklondida, inombolo, izinombolo ezibalwayo). [FOT] Izentethelelo ezivamile] [FFOT] [2] [FFFFT]] [3]

5. Ukukhononda Kuyifaka ENkantolo Efanele

Uma isikhalo sesilungile, kudingeka usifake kunomabhalane wenkantolo ophethe. Uma ungena imali yokuqala kanye namakhophi amaningana (eyalenkantolo, enye yakho, enye ukuze usebenzele ummangalelwa). Uzokhokha imali ekhokhelwayo, ehlukayo ngenkantolo nangohlobo (imali engu-R3,50-20,50). Uma ungakwazi ukukhokha imali, ungacela imali ngokufaka i-pagres inqubo (i-antificed project). Ngemva kokushaya, umabhala amabhukwana azokushaya amabhukwana, uzobala inombolo, futhi mhlawumbe umise usuku lokulalela. Amanye amakopi aphephile.

6. Umlweli Usebenzela Isikhulumi Esikhonondayo

Ngemva kokubhala, kumelwe umazise ummangalelwa ukuthi umangalelwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ischeme senqubo [. Kuvame ukuhilela ukuhambisa ikhophi yecala ne-aster (uhlelo lwenkantolo olufuna ummangalelwa ukuba aphendule). Inkonzo kumelwe ilandele imithetho eqinile: umuntu okhipha amaphephandaba akanakuba umhlanganyeli ephuzwini (kakhulu inqubo yochwepheshe yesiphakeli noma isekela le-consit). Ezinye izinkantolo zivumela inkonzo ngeposi eqinisekisiwe, ziphinde zibuyise ngeposi. UmShuphiwe umise inani lezinsuku (ngokuvamile 20-30) zokuphendula noma ukunyakaza. Uma uhluleka ukukhonza ngokufanelekile, icala lingahoxiwa. [FFF:] Ikhowe ngekha yenkonzo esayinwe ngecala. [FFOT]

7. Izinhlelo Zangaphambi Kwenkathi: Ukutholakala, Ukuhamba, Nokuhlala

Lena inqubo ende kakhulu nenzima kakhulu yokumangalela. Zombili izinhlangothi zishintshana ngokwaziswa futhi zinciphe. Izakhi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • I-paries zisebenzisa amathuluzi afana nophendlo (imibuzo ebhaliwe), izicelo zomkhiqizo (izincwadi nezinto), izicelo zokungeniswa, kanye neziqinisekiso (ubufakazi obubodwa obungaphansi kokufushaniswa). Zilungiselele ukuphendula ngokugcwele nangobuqotho; izimpendulo eziqotho noma ezingaphelele zingaholela ekutholeni izijeziso. Unelungelo lokuthola ubufakazi kummangalelwa.
  • Izithunzi:[ Ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala, noma yiliphi iqembu lingahlela amaphutha ukuhlela udaba. Izindlela ezivamile zangaphambi komthetho zihlanganisa ukunyakaza ukuze ulahle (ukudlulisa ukukhononda kuhluleka ukuveza isiqubulo), ukunyakazisa ukwahlulela okucaciwe (ukungaphikiswana namaqiniso futhi i-movant inelungelo lokwahlulela njengendaba yomthetho), nenkambo yokuphoqelela ukusungula (uma iqembu eliphikisayo lihluleka ukuveza ubufakazi). Ukwahlulela okufingqiwe kungaphetha icala ngaphandle kokulingwa.
  • Imibono ecacile: Icala lomphakathi lihlala ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala. Izinkantolo zivame ukucela ukuba abahlanganyeli bahlanganyele [ ukuthatha isinyathelo [ noma ingqungquthela yesivumelwano. Ukuzinzisa kungalondoloza isikhathi, imali, kanye nokulimaza okungokomzwelo. Ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi unecala eliqinile, cabangela isithembiso esiqinile. Uma wenqaba isakhiwo futhi kamuva uwine ecaleni, ungase ube necala lezindleko zommangalelwa ngemva kokuthenjiswa.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yokuthola Imininingwane

Ukuthola injini yokuqubuka kwe-paltiff. Kuyi-paltiff, lesi isigaba lapho ungafuna khona ama-imeyili, izivumelwano, nezinye izincwadi zangaphakathi ezivela kummangalelwa osekela iziphakamiso zakho. Ungaqaphela futhi ufakazi abayinhloko noma ngisho nommangalelwa ngokwakhe. Qaphela izibopho zakho siqu: kumelwe ugcine wonke amaphepha abalulekile (kuhlanganise nemininingwane yezibalo) kusukela esikhathini olindele ukulingwa. Spoliation – ukubhujiswa kobufakazi – kungaphumela ezijezisweni ezinzima, kuhlanganise nokuyalwa kobufakazi obubulalayo. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenza nommeli ngesikhathi sokuthola ulwazi, ikakhulukazi lapho kugcinwa khona imigaqo yobufakazi obuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuhamba Kwangaphambi Komshado Okuvamile Nemiphumela Yakho

Ukunyakaza kokulahla ngaphansi koMthetho 12(b) (6) (umthetho) noma isimo sawo esilingana nenselele engokomthetho yokukhononda. Uma umahluleli evuma, icala lakho liyasuswa – kodwa ngokuvamile ngokushiya. Ukuhamba kwesahlulelo esifingqiwe kungasusa impikiswano: uma uma uma ijaji lithola amaqiniso aphathekayo aphikisanayo, banquma icala ngaphandle kokulingwa. Ukumelana nokwahlulela okufingqiwe, kumelwe unikeze ubufakazi obufingqiwe (idivits, izimpawu) obubonisa ukuthi kunempikiswano yeqiniso yokuqulwa. Ukulungiselela ukuphikiswa okuqinile kuyagxeka; ama-piglator amaningi alahlekelwa kulendawo ngoba ahlulekayo ukunikeza ubufakazi obungakholeleki.

8. Yiba Khona Ekuqulweni Kwecala Lakho Futhi Ukubeke Esohlangothini Lwakho

Uma icala lingaxazululeki futhi lisinde ekuthatheni isigwebo ngaphambi kwe-"%s", kuyaqulwa. Ukulingwa kungaba [ ukulingwa kwemali (ukwahlulela ngesinqumo) noma [] ukuqulwa kwecala . Ilungelo lokuqulwa kwecala lixhomeke ohlobo lwejaji (umkk., ukucela imali emalini empontshelwe impompela i - R120). Ecatshangweni, umbhishobhi uveza icala lakhe kuqala: ukuqulwa kobufakazi, ukuhlola (ingaqondile nokunqamleza), futhi ukudluliswa kwemibukiso. [enselele, kodwa izimpawu eziningi ziyaye, kodwa i-e.]

Ngemva Kokuqulwa Kwecala: Ukwahlulela, Ukunxusa, Nokuphoqelelwa

Uma uwina, inkantolo izongena ekwahluleleni kwakho. Nokho, ukuwina enkantolo akuqinisekisi ukuthi uyayamukela imali. Ummangalelwa angadlulisela isinqumo enkantolo ephakeme, engazephuza ukukhokha ngezinyanga noma iminyaka. Izikhalo azizizikhalo ezintsha; zibukeza amaphutha angokomthetho enziwa phakathi nokwahlulela kokuqala. Uma ulahlekelwa, cabangela ukuthi unezahlulelo zokudlulisa (umk.g., iziqondiso ezingalungile zokwahlulela, ubufakazi obuvunyiweyo obungavumelekile ngokungafanele). Izikhalo zinezikhawulo eziqinile (kaningi izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ekungeneni ekwahluleleni). Uma uwina futhi ummangalelwa engakhokheli ngokuzithandela, kungase kudingeke ukuba usebenzise isahlulelo [[FLD: 0], ukukhomba, ukukhomba amabhange, noma impahla [FFFON] ngenxa yesahlulelo sawo.[Foct.]

Amacebiso Kwabaqalayo: Ukugwema Izingozi Ezivamile

  • [[Umthetho:0] Ungalibali:[ isilinganiso sokulinganiselwa singaphela ngokushesha. Yenza ngokushesha ukulondoloza amalungelo akho.
  • Gcina amarekhodi acophelelayo:[ Gcina wonke amadokhumende, i-imeyili, nenothi okuhlobene nendaba. Dala ifayela elinikezelwe (ebonakalayo namanani).
  • Ngaphansi kwezindleko: Imali yokukhokha, izindleko zenkonzo, izindleko zokugcina, kanye nenkokhelo yokukopisha zenezela. Uma ufaka i-pro se, cabangela ukucela izikhokhelo lapho zikhona.
  • [ Cwangcisa okunye ukuphikisana ngesinqumo (ADR): Izinkantolo eziningi zidinga ukudluliswa ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala. ADR ingabiza futhi ishelele kune-ligita. Ngisho noma kungadingekile, zama ukuxoxa ngokuqondile noma ngeqembu lesithathu elingathathi hlangothi.
  • Yazi ukuthi kufanele uthole nini ummeli: Uma icala lihilela imali ephawulekayo, izimpikiswano zomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma olunye uhlangothi lumelelwa, ukuqasha ummeli ngokuvamile kufanelwe imali. Abameli abaningi banikeza izingxoxo zamahhala. Izinhlangano zosizo olusemthethweni zingasiza ekusizeni ama-painfiter aphansi.
  • Imithetho yenkantolo elandelayo: Zonke inkantolo zinephakethe lemithetho yendawo. Ukunganaki izimfuneko zokuhlela, izikhathi ezimisiwe, noma imithetho yenkonzo kungaphumela ekuxoshweni. Sebenzisa isikhungo senkantolo sosizo noma iwebhusayithi yesiqondiso.
  • Ungagwegwesi ngemiphumela:[ Ngisho nengozi enamandla ilahlekile. Ungafaki wonke amathemba akho esinqumweni; cabangela ukukhokha izindleko ngokucophelela.

Isiphetho

Ukumangalela inkantolo yangaphakathi kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zamabomu, kusukela ekuhloleni lokho okushoyo nokuqoqa ubufakazi bokuthola nokuhlola. Nakuba le nqubo ingabonakala inzima, ikwephula ukuze ikwazi ukukwenza ikwazi. Le siqondiso sinikeza imephu yomgwaqo yabaqalayo, kodwa ayithatheli indawo yeseluleko somthetho esisemthethweni. Indaba ngayinye ihlukile, futhi ukuphambuka kwakho kungabiza. Uma ukhetha ukuzimelela wena noma ukuqasha ummeli, ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo kuzokunika amandla okwenza izinqumo eziwulwazi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuchasana akuyona indlela yolwazi kuphela: ukuxhumana, ukuxhumana, ukuqulisa, nokuxoxisana okuqondile ngaphandle kokucindezela kwenkantolo. I-croasemthelela, ulwazi, futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngasinye ngesikhathi esisodwa.