Kusukela ekuhlukaniseni i-Ulster Unionist Party (UUUP), impikiswano yokugawulwa kwe-UP ibilokhu iyindaba yokuphepha komphakathi noma ukuphatha komthetho womthetho. Iye yama njengensika yemibono eyisisekelo yeqembu leqembu nesisekelo sezwe eyasungulwa ukuba ivikele. Kusukela ekuhlukanisweni kwe-Ireland ngo-1921, ubuhlobo be-UUP nenkonzo yamaphoyisa bubonise ukulwela okukhulu kwezombangazwe nemithetho ye-UUP eNyakatho Ireland. Kusekelwe ngokungantengantengi kwe-ult Ulster Consabulary (RUC) phakathi namashumi eminyaka okuphikisana okuyingozi kwenguquko kwezombangazwe nenkonzo yamaPutule yase-Northern Ireland (PN), uhambo lwe-UUP oluvela ekuqondeni i-injini evelele ye-Ulster Union. Lokhu kuphawuleka ukuvikwa komthetho oqinile, ngokuvamile, ukuguqulwa kwezenteko, futhi kushintsha kwezombangazwe, ukuncintiselwa kwezombangazwe, ngokuvamile, ukuguqula kwezentenxanxa yobudlova, inguquko ezombangazwe, inguquko enzinyana yezombangazwe, igcwele, i

Amaphoyisa Abakhi Bakahulumeni: 1922 kuya ku - 1969

Ukwakhiwa kwe-RUC ngo-1922 kwakuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nesisekelo se-Northern Ireland ngokwayo. Kuyi-Ngqongqoshe wokuqala uJames Craig (kamuva iNkosi uCraigavon), ibutho elisha lamaphoyisa lalingesona nje isikhungo sokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komthetho; kwakuyi- isivikelo somsuka wangaphambili ngokumelene ne-IRGURGB (IRA) futhi liphikisa ngaphakathi. U-UP wamisa i-RCC njengenhlangano ehlomekile, ehluke ngokuphelele ezinkonzweni zamaphoyisa eGreat Britain. Lo mkhuba owempini yayiyimpendulo eqondile endaweni ezungezile futhi waboniswa umbono weqembu lokuthi i-Interrain Republican (IRA) futhi yayinomongavumelani.

Isisekelo Sebutho Lamaphoyisa AmaProthestani

Nakuba i-RUC yayingewona amahlelo ngokobuchwepheshe. Ukwakheka kwayo kanye ne-ethos kwawubonisa ngokunamandla umphakathi wobuKhomanisi. Izikhulu eziningi zayo zazingamaProthestani, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi umphakathi wamaKatolika wawungabusekeli ukwethembeka kwawo kuhulumeni. Umholi we-UUP wayekuqaphela kakhulu lokhu kuphila kwabantu. Babheka amaphoyisa njengethuluzi elithembekile legunya likahulumeni ezindaweni lapho lelogunya lalincintiswa khona. Ngakho - ke ukusekela kweqembu kwakukuphelele. Isimiso sobukhonya sasiphonswe kakhulu kuSpont, iUP siqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokuvikela i-RUC − kuhlanganise ne-Ulster Special Contallallallally (ieces") (isigaba sika-") esiqinile ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-Unist Union. Le nkathi yayibona i-RUCUCUC ingup ingumperver i-sss ephambili kakhulu njenge-Unist, yayizoba yi-uprist.

I - UUP Nendawo Ekhethekile

Ukusekela kuka-UUUP kwanwetshwa kakhulu engxenyeni "B-Specials," ibutho eligciniwe elalicishe libe yilobuProthestani kuphela. Iqembu labheka i-B-Special njengendawo ebalulekile, ebizayo emelene nemisebenzi ye-IRA. Nokho, leli butho laba umthombo omkhulu wezikhalazo emphakathini wobuzwe, elaliyibheka njengeqembu eliyiqembu elinobuProthestani. Iqembu le-UUP’s ibheke ukuvikela okuqinile kweB-Special, naphezu kokukhula kobufakazi bemvelo yabo eqinile, ladala uqhekeko olujulile. Lapho iNhlolo ka- 1969 itusa ukususwa komphakathi we-Special kanye nokuncishwa kwe-RUC, kwabonisa ukushaqika okujulileyo esimisweni sobuzwe. Iqembu lokuqala le-UPupal, liyimela ngokunomomomongayedwa i-up, i-up i-rigad ukuyibona njengendlela ewubona i-eparrigayo ewuhlu lobu enkulu kakhulu.

ENkantolo Yezinkinga: 1969 kuya ku - 1998

Ukugqashuka kweZinkathazo kwabeka ubuhlobo be-UUP namaphoyisa ngaphansi kobunzima obukhulu. Leliqembu lazithola lihamba ngendlela ekhohlisayo phakathi kokuvikela i-RUC kumkhankaso oqhubekayo we-riphabliki nokulawula ukucindezela okwandayo kwenguquko eyisisekelo eLondon nasemphakathini wesizwe. Ku-UP, i-RUP yaba uphawu lokuzimela nokwenza umhlatshelo. Abaholi beqembu baphikisa njalo ngokuthi amandla ayewumngcele olula phakathi kokuhleleka nesiphithiphithiphithiphithi, futhi lawo ahlasela i-RUC ayehlasela isikhundla somthetho we-Nyakatho ye-Ireland ngokwayo.

Ukuvikela I - ruc Empini Yezimpi Ezimbili

I-UUP yabheka i-RUC njengehlaselwe ngezinhlangothi ezimbili: ngokomzimba yi-Punicational IRA kanye nezombangazwe nguhulumeni waseBrithani kanye nabangenisi base-Irish. Phakathi nawo-1970 nama-1980, leliqembu lamelana ngamandla nophenyo noma umbiko ogxeka i-RUC. Lapho i-Anglo-Irigish Revension ihlasela i-Ridland nge-1985, inikeza i-Riphabliki lase-Uriterry IRA ne-meodia esemthethweni, kuhlanganise nokuvikelwa kwe-UP, i-UP yazizwa inomuzwa ojulile wokukhashelwa. Iqembu elihleliwe lizimisele ukuvukela kodwa ngokunzima layeka ukusekela kwalo amaphoyisa, ngokungafani nanoma isiphi isiphi isigaba sobuthombozwe nge-UPUP, kuhlanganise nezibalo ezigqugquzelwe yi-RCUCIC, liqhubeka ekudumisenisweni ngisho nokuphikisana kwezindaba ze-Stsonnton-Stoidtton kuvice "ignomes" ngokuhlola i-'irgonomed, noma i-

Ukuhlukana Kweqembu Ngesimiso Sokulondeka

Naphezu kobunye bawo obala, i-UUP yayingesona isigaba esiqinile ezindabeni zokulondeka. UMkhandlu we-Ulster Workers ka-1956 wahlasela, owadalula ukushukuma kombuso ophethe ugesi, wadalula izingxabano ezijulile. Ubuholi be-UUUP ngesikhathi (ngalesosikhathi i-Ulster Unionist Council) bahlukana. Nakuba iqembu lasekela ngokomthetho umthetho, amalungu amaningi otshani kanye nabameleli abathile abakhethiwe bazwelana nezinhloso zamandla abaphathi be-gesi. Isinqumo sika-RUCUC sokungamela ngokunamandla i-RY jovs zabonwa ngabanye eUP njengovuma ngokunye ukuthi umbuso wawungenakuzishaya indiva izivumelwano ezingaxhaswangalelwa yi-UPRUP. Lesi senzakalo saqokomisa ukushukuma kwespopultin, kodwa ekugcineni amaphoyisa ayelindele ukukhonzwa kwezombangazwe ze-udiom.

Isisekelo: Ukwamukela Isiqalo Esisha

I-Good Wesihlanu Agreement (GFA) ka-1998 yamelela inselele ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvumelaneni kwamaphoyisa angokwesiko e-UP. Isivumelwano esiPhakathi kwakwenziwa kwekhomishane elizimele, elalibekwa uChris Patten, ukuba libuthe amaphoyisa aphambili. Kubo bonke i-UUP, yayiwukugembula okukhulu. Ukuvikela ukuthula okuhlala njalo nokuletha ama-republic eqedropu eqenjini lezombangazwe, leli qembu kwadingeka ukuba livume ukuqedwa kwe-RUCP. Kwase kuyiminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-80 ithandwa yi-UP.

Kusuka ku-RUC kuya ku-PSNI: I-UP’s queriver Gamble

Umbiko we-Patten Commission, owakhishwa ngo-September 1999, wawubanzi. Ukutusa kwawo kuka - 175 kwakuhlanganisa ukushintsha igama nezimpawu zamaphoyisa, ukusebenzisa ushintsho lwama-50:50 lokuthola imvume yokulungisa ukungalingani kwezenkolo, nokumisa uhlelo olusha lwe-Policistic Board ne-Plistical Pristigations Prefenet ukuze kuqinisekise ukuthi i-UUP yaphikisana kakhulu. Abaningi kuleliqembu bayibheka njengenani eliwukubhubhisayo nethonya elisebenzayo. Izinguquko ezingokomfanekiso zokwenza i-UPism i-Un ne-PNS zibeka i-Unis ezisebhejini kanye neNnyusi. Kodwa, i-Trimble ne-Agreementss eziqinile zalethwayo zazingakhonzi i-RUP, futhi zazingalitholi i-R.

Ukuthengisela Isivumelwano Esisekelweni Sokubona

Ukusekela kwe-UUUP kwaba khona ukusekela kwesithembiso sokulungisa uPatten kwaba isinqumo sezombangazwe esilimaza kakhulu esenziwa yiqembu enkathini yangemva kwe-GFA. Yahlukanisa ingxenye ephawulekayo yesiko layo, i-sciunt, nesisekelo sobuqotho. Abaningi baba nomuzwa wokuthi leliqembu lalishicilele i-RUC ngesithembiso sokubambisana kweSinn Féin's. i-Unistism yaba umshayeli oyinhloko we-DUP, i-DUP. i-UP] yasekela kakhulu isikhundla sayo, iphikisa ukuthi inkonzo yanamuhla, esekelwa yiyo yomiphakathi kwayo yomibili imiphakathi eyayisekelwa yiyo kuphela ikusasa eliqinile. Iqembu lakhomba njalo ku-50: ukubuthwa kwempumelelo, ukuletha kancane kancane kancane impumelelo enkulu ePUPN, eyayiyi-UPUP' iyisekela kakhulu ezihlalweni zayo ezimele ukubusa kuyo. Phambi kwezikhali zayo ezintsha, ngangiyisekela ngokugcwele ibutho lezikhali ezisekulwayo.

Ukuqinisa Impicabadala Entsha: I - UP ne - PSNI

Kusukela ekudalweni kwePSNI, i-UUP ibizibeka njengomngane ogxekayo wenkonzo yamaphoyisa entsha. Indlela yalo mcimbi ibiwukuhlanganyela ngentshiseko nezakhiwo ezintsha kuyilapho i-PSNI ibambelele ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zomsebenzi wobungcweti nokuziphendulela. Le ngxenye iphawula ukusuka ekuzivikeleni kwemibono kuya ekuqondiseni okusebenzayo.

Ukuthatha Isigqebhezana Esigudluzayo

I-UUP ibilokhu ihlanganyela ngokungaguquguquki eMkhandlwini we-Northern Ireland Policing Board, inikeza umsele wamalungu amisiwe nabameleli bezombangazwe. Lokhu kuhlanganyela kwavumela iqembu ukuba lakhe isimiso sobupolisa ngaphakathi. Abameleli base-UUUP ebhodini, njengoFred Cobain, uBasil McCrea, futhi kamuva uMike Nesbitt, bagxile ezindabeni zokuphepha komphakathi, imithombo yamaphoyisa, kanye nosongo oluqhubekayo oluvela kumaRepublicraclandism. Iqembu lasebenzisa isikhundla salo eBhodweni ukucunulisa i-PNI, ikakhulukazi ekusingatheni i-mpi yamabutho athembekile nobugebengu obuhleliwe. I-UUPUP yathiwa ukuthi ukuze iphumelele ngempela, kumelwe isebenzise umthetho owenziwa kuyo yonke imiphakathi kwezizwe. Lokhu kwakusho ukumelana nokuphikisana nezidakamizwa futhi kulungile nokulwa kwezidakamizwa, futhi kwakuqala kakhulu.

Ukuletha Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Kwemithetho Nobulungisa

Ingqopha - mlando enkulu kulelizwe langemva kwe-GFA kwaba ukususwa kwendima eyisisekelo yamaphoyisa nemithetho yokulunga kusukela eWestminster kuya eNyakatho Ireland ngo-April 2010. I-UP, naphezu kokungaqiniseki ngaphakathi ngokudlulisela amagunya anjalo kuhulumeni ohlangene owawuhlanganisa iSinn Féin, yayamukela njengesiphetho esinengqondo senqubo yokuthula. Leliqembu lafeza indima eyakhayo eProvini leWellsborough Castlement eyagcina ivule i-devocnjam. Ukusekela kuka-UUUUP kwakune kwakunesibopho sokulandisa okukhulu. Iqembu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye lasebenzisa indima yalo ekungabazeni uBushiqela be-PSNI ukuba lilandise. Lokhu kwamukelwa kwesakhiwo esisha iUUUPP yabonisa ukuthi ekugcineni i-Cupton yayisigentry yayisizinzele yasendulo embusweni ye- - hulumeni wanamuhla, umnyango we-Estriterna.

Izinselele Zamanje Nombono Wobumpohlo Bama - 21

Kulesimo sezombangazwe samanje, i-UUP iyaqhubeka ilwela i-PSNI kodwa ibhekene nezinselele ezintsha neziyinkimbinkimbi. Iqophelo lanamuhla lamaphoyisa lakhiwe ezinsikeni ezintathu: ezibhekene nefa lesikhathi esidlule, ezilwa nempi eqhubekayo, futhi ziqikelele ukuthi i-PSNI ithola imithombo efanelekile.

Ifa Elingokomlando Nokufuna Ukubuyisana

Ifa leZinkathazo liseyindaba ephikisana kakhulu kwezombangazwe zase-Northern Ireland, futhi i-UP inombono ohlukile. Nakuba iqembu liyisekela ngokugcwele i-PSNI ngendlela yamanje, livikela kakhulu idumela le-RUC. i-UUP ibilokhu igxeka lokho elikubona njengesenzo sokuhlola izenzo zamandla okhuseleko ahlobene nezinhlangano zezempi. Iqembu liye lalwa ne-"luxubanisa ubulungisa" nomthetho we-Exritial" we-Exmiriastry futhi liye laveza ukuphikisa okunamandla kwe-UK’s Leact (iNyakatho ye-INyakatho ne-INU) iyavuma ukuthi i-UP i-Act (iNyugaba ne-Recess) i-Act (intergivers) isekela noma isiphi isimo somthetho). I-UUUP isekela noma isiphi isigaba somthetho esiyisisekelo somthetho oyisisekelo somthetho oyisisekelo sokulwa. I-uP. I-NUUU isekela ukuthi isekela noma i-ucerline.

Ukuzinqumela, Ubugebengu Obuhlelwe, Nokulwela Ukubonakala

Ukukhungatheka okuqhubekayo kwe-UUP kuwukuba khona kwamaqembu ezempi, ikakhulukazi i-UDA, i-UVF, ne-ILA, esebenzayo ethembekile nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Iqembu liye laziqinisekisa ngokulahla kwalo lalamaqembu, okubonakala kuyinselele eqondile ekusebenziseni kwawo igunya elingokomthetho. I-UUP ivame ukumangalela i-PSNI zokwenza ithonya lalezinhlangano emiphakathini, ikakhulukazi ukuhileleka kwazo ekuphatheni izidakamizwa, ukuphanga, nokuhlela ubugebengu. Isigaba sobushiqela silokhu sibiza njalo ukuba umphakathi obonakalayo futhi sisebenzise amabutho obugebengu ahleliwe ngokwezimali ukuze sihlakaze izimpiko zezomnotho. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo senhlangano ehlukene kakhulu emiphakathini ezindaweni, futhi ebekwa icala eliqinile kakhulu ekusebenziseni iziphakatho zomphakathi. [NU.NUS.U.U.US.U.U.U.U.U.U.U.S.A.

Isaziso sika-UUP eMthethweni Wefa

Iqembu liye laba umcusumbuli we-Government’s Legacy Act. I-UP, njengamanye amaqembu amaningi aseNyakatho Ireland, yamelana nelungiselelo loMthetho lokuvikela ukuqunjelwa icala ngalabo abanikeza ukwaziswa ngobugebengu obuhlobene nezinkinga. Nakuba i-UP ibifuna ukubona amabutho okhuseleko evikelekile evikelwe ekumangalweni kwanamuhla, ikholelwa ukuthi ukusondela komthetho we-Act kunephutha kakhulu futhi ngeke ikhiphe iqiniso noma ithembisethembise. Iqembu liye labiza uMthetho ukuba ubuyiselwe noma ulungiswe ngokuphawulekayo. Lendaba iye yaba i-pattontontontonton ka-UP's's proder, ime njengesivikelo sokuvikelwa komthetho nomphathi wezomthetho, kuhlanganise nezisulu zangaphambili zamaphoyisa namasosha. Le mpi ifaka isiqinisekiso sokuvikelwa kwezehlakalo.

Isiphetho: Iqembu Elichazwa Ukuzinikela Kwalo EMthethweni Nokuhleleka

IUlster Unionist Party engokomlando isekela inkonzo yamaphoyisa aseNyakatho Ireland iyindaba yokuqhubeka okukhulu nokushintsha okukhulu. Kusukela ekusungulweni kwe-RUC njengensika kahulumeni ukuya ekusungulweni kwe-PSNI ngesimiso sokuthula, inkonzo yamaphoyisa iye yaba ukushisekela okukhulu kweqembu. Nakuba ukubusa kwezombangazwe kwe-UP kunciphe kwezombangazwe kuye kwancipha, ifilosofi yayo eyisisekelo ehlelile: uchwepheshe, ongakhethi, futhi osekela ngokwanele inkonzo yamaphoyisa ibalulekile ekuzinzeni i-Purnoncer Ireland. Iqembu liye lenza imihlatshelo ephawulekayo yalenza lesimiso somthetho, ukwamukela ukuncithakathakathako lwe-RUC ukuze kwakhe ikusasa eliqinile. Namuhla, i-UUP isebenza njengengxenye yenja ye-PSN, liyivikela isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu sokuhlasela kwezehlulele kakhulu embusweni yobugebengu bempi yalo. Isigaba sokulwa kwezombangazwe siyaqhubeka nokulwa kwesimiso salo sembubhishoshoshone.