ISichibiyelo Sesine Nokuhlangana Kwamaphoyisa: Isiqondiso Sesakhamuzi

Nokho, imfuneko yemvume ayiphelele. Izinkantolo ziye zaqaphela ukuthi kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile lapho ukugcinwa komthetho kungase kuphenyeke ngaphandle kokuthola imvume. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa ukuphenya isenzakalo sokuboshwa ngokomthetho, ukuphenya izimoto uma kungenzeka kubangele, ukuvuma, ukuquleka, izimo ezishubile, nokuma okusekelwe ekusolweni okunengqondo. Ukuqonda lokhu kubaluleke ngoba kumelela izimo lapho amaphoyisa ewandisa khona igunya lokufuna ngaphandle kwemvume yokwahlulela.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlangana Kwamaphoyisa: Yazi Umehluko

Akuyona yonke inqubo yokuxhumana nomthetho edalwe ngokulinganayo ngaphansi komthetho. Izinga lokusola elidingekayo namalungelo akho afanayo kuyahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lokuhlangana. Izinkantolo ziye zamisa izigaba ezintathu ezihlukene zokuxhumana kwamaphoyisa nomthetho, ngalinye elinezindinganiso ezihlukene nemiphumela yenkululeko yakho yokuhamba.

Ukuhlangana Okuqhubekayo

Ukuhlangana okungalawuleki, ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlangana," kwenzeka lapho iphoyisa liza kuwe lizokubuza imibuzo kodwa lingenagunya elingokomthetho lokukubopha. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlangana, ukhululekile ngokuphelele ukuphuma, ungafuni ukuphendula imibuzo, futhi uhambe. Isikhulu sisebenza njenganoma isiphi isakhamuzi, sicela nje ukubambisana kwakho kokuzithandela. Izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa isikhulu esibuza ukuthi ubone ubugebengu endaweni noma ucela ukwaziswa okuvamile mayelana nomsebenzi womphakathi.

Isici esibucayi ekubhekaneni nomphakathi siwukuthi umuntu onengqondo angazizwa ekhululekile ukwenqaba izicelo zesikhulu futhi aqede ukuxhumana. Awunasibopho sokuma, ukuziveza, noma ukuphendula imibuzo ngesikhathi sihlangana. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi aziqapheli ukuthi zinalenkululeko futhi zivumelana nezicelo zamaphoyisa ngenxa yokuzijwayeza noma ukwesabisa. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukuhlangana kuyinto engekho, ungabuza njalo: "Ayikho ukuthi ngikhululekile yini ukuhamba?"? Impendulo yesikhulu iyokwenza kucace ukuthi sikhululeke.

Izinhloso Zokucwaninga (Ukuma Kwezinqubo Zokuhlola)

Ijele eliphenyisiwe, ngokuvamile elaziwa ngokuthi uTerry ngemva kokuma kwecala leNkantolo ePhakeme ePhakeme Terry v.Ohio, kwenzeka lapho isikhulu sino ukusola okunengqondo [[ ukuthi uhileleke emsebenzini wobugebengu. Ukusola okunengqondo kuyindinganiso ephansi kunaleyo elindelekile nedingayo, amaqiniso angenza isikhulu esinengqondo sisole isenzo sobugebengu, hhayi nje ihnch noma insolo evamile.

Phakathi nokuma kukaTerry, awukhululekile ukuphuma, kodwa futhi awuboshiwe. Ukuboshwa kumelwe kube kufushane futhi kulinganiselwe ukuze kuphenyelwe umsebenzi wobugebengu. Abaphathi bangahlola izikhali uma benokungabaza okunengqondo kokuthi uhlomile futhi uyingozi. Kudingeka ukuba uvumelane neziqondiso ezingokomthetho ngesikhathi u-Terry emiswa, kodwa ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuba uphendule imibuzo ngaphandle kokunikeza izimpawu eziyisisekelo ezisemithethweni ngemithetho emisiwe neyindilinga.

Isikhathi sokuma kukaTerry kumelwe sibe sinengqondo ngaphansi kwezimo. Izinkantolo zivumela ukuvalelwa imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu - 20, nakuba lokhu kungahluka ngokusekelwe ebunkingeni bokuhlola. Uma ukuboshwa kudlulela ngalé kwalokho okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma kususwe izinsolo zesikhulu, kungaguqukela ekubeni ukuboshwa okudinga imbangela.

Ukuboshwa

Ukuboshwa kusho isithiyo esibaluleke kakhulu enkululekoni yakho futhi kudinga imbangela engasoleki yokuthi uye wenza ubugebengu. Imbangela engenzeka ikhona uma amaqiniso nezimo kungaholela umuntu onengqondo ekukholelweni ukuthi ubugebengu buye benziwa futhi ubuphathisiwe. Lokhu kuyindinganiso ephakeme kunensumansumane enengqondo kodwa ephansi kunezinga elinengqondo" elidingekayo ekutholeni ukukholetwa kobugebengu.

Phakathi nokuboshwa, awukhululekile ukuhamba futhi usejele lamaphoyisa. Amaphoyisa angase aphenye nawe nendawo ephakathi kwesehlakalo sokulawula ngokushesha. Unelungelo lokuthula nelungelo lommeli, njengoba kuqinisekiswa yiSichibiyelo sesihlanu nesesithupha. Nakuba ukuboshwa ngenxa yobugebengu obukhulu ngokuvamile kudinga imvume, amaphoyisa angakubopha ngaphandle kwemvume uma benecala futhi ukuboshwa kwenzeka endaweni yomphakathi noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezingalawuleki.

Amalungelo Akho Phakathi Nokuhlangana Okuqondile Kwamaphoyisa

Kubalulekile ukuqonda amalungelo akho ngendlela ocabanga ngayo, kodwa ukwazi indlela yokuwasebenzisa lapho ubhekene namaphoyisa ahlukahlukene kubalulekile ukuze uzivikele.

Izimoto Ziyama

Ukuma kwezimoto kuphakathi kwezindawo ezivamile ezihlangana namaphoyisa amaMelika. Uma isikhulu sikutshela ukuba uhambe, kuyadingeka ukuba ume ngokomthetho. Isikhulu kumelwe sisole ngokunengqondo ukuthi uphule umthetho wezimoto noma kungenzeka ukuthi ubangele ukuba wenze ubugebengu. Uma usumisiwe, kumelwe unikeze imvume yokushayela, ukubhalisa imoto, nokuqinisekisa umshuwalense lapho ucelwa.

Phakathi nokumisa kwezimoto, unelungelo lokuthula ngaphandle kokunikeza imvume edingekayo nokwaziswa okuyisisekelo kokuhlukanisa. Akudingeki ukuba uphendule imibuzo mayelana nokuthi uyaphi, uphi, noma ukuthi wenzani. Uma isikhulu sicela ukusesha imoto yakho, unelungelo lokunqaba. Nokho, izikhulu zingase zifune imoto yakho ngaphandle kwemvume uma zikhona izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi iqukethe ubufakazi bobugebengu noma ukuthumba.

Isilinganiso sokuma kwezimoto kumelwe silinganiselwe ekusingatheni ukuphulwa kwezimoto okuthethelela ukuma. Amaphoyisa awakwazi ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuze ahlole ubugebengu obungahlobene ngaphandle kokuba aqale ukusolana ngokunengqondo ngeminye imisebenzi yobugebengu. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukuma kwezimoto kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, ungabuza ngesizotha ukuthi ukhululekile yini ukuhamba, nakuba kumelwe uvumelane uma isikhulu sithi usaboshiwe.

Ukuhlangana Ekhaya Lakho

Ikhaya lakho lithola iSichibiyelo seSine esinamandla kakhulu. Amaphoyisa ngokuvamile awakwazi ukungena ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kwemvume, imvume, noma izimo eziphuthumayo ezinjengokuphishekela ngokuphuthumayo ukusolwa, ukubhujiswa okuseduze kobufakazi, noma izimo zosizo oluphuthumayo. Uma izikhulu zingqongqoza emnyango wakho, awunasibopho sokuphendula noma ukukhuluma nazo ngaphandle kokuba zinemvume.

Uma amaphoyisa ethi anemvume, unelungelo lokuwacela ukuba awafake ngaphansi komnyango noma awuphakamise efasiteleni ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso bawo ngaphambi kokuba uvule umnyango. Imvume yokufuna esemthethweni kumele isayinwe umahluleli, chaza ikheli ukuze lihlolwe, bese uchaza izinto okumelwe zisuswe. Uma izikhulu ziboshelwe othile ekhaya lakho, zingangena ukuze zikhiphe lowo myalo, kodwa igunya lazo lokufuna lilinganiselwe ezindaweni lapho umuntu angase afihle khona.

Ungakhonzi uvume ukuphenywa kwekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokuba uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi kuthintani. Uma unikeza imvume, izikhulu zingase zihlole izindawo ezimbozwe yileyo mvume, futhi noma yibuphi ubufakazi ezibutholayo bungasetshenziswa kuwe. Ungalinganisela imvume noma ubushintshe nganoma isiphi isikhathi, nakuba ubufakazi obutholakele ngaphambi kokuncishiswa buhlala bungenakusetshenziswa.

Ukuhlangana Kwasemgwaqweni Nokumisa

Uma uhamba phambi kwabantu, ungahlangana namaphoyisa afuna ukukubuza imibuzo noma athathe i-sleet-frisk. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma ukuhlangana kuyinto engekho, ukhululekile ukuba uhambe. Uma isikhulu sisola ngokufanelekile ngezenzo zobugebengu, ungaboshwa okwesikhashana ukuze uphenye. Phakathi nale jele, isikhulu singase sihlalise ingubo yakho yangaphandle uma sinokungabaza okunengqondo ukuthi uhlomile futhi uyingozi.

I-flisk engokomthetho ilinganiselwe ekujuleni kwezingubo zangaphandle ukuze ibone izikhali. Abaphathi bempi abanakuzilawula noma bafinyelele emakhukhwini ngaphandle kokuba bazwe okuthile okubonakala ngokushesha njengokuthumba noma isikhali. Uma phakathi nomthetho isikhulu sizwa lokho okubonakala kuyisikhali, singafinyelela futhi simbambe. "umbhalo ophakanyisiwe" uvumela ukuphambana kwezikhali uma izimpawu zaso zibonakala ngokushesha ngokuthinta phakathi ne-frask engokomthetho.

Izifunda-zwe eziningi zinemithetho yokumisa nokwehlisa i-odoct efuna ukuba unikeze igama lakho nokwaziswa okuyisisekelo lapho ugcinwe ngokomthetho. Nokho, akudingeki ukuba uphendule eminye imibuzo noma unikeze ukuchaza phakathi nokuhlangana. Ukuqonda izimfuneko eziqondile zombuso wakho kubalulekile, njengoba imithetho ihluka kakhulu phakathi nomthetho.

Izindawo Ezinhloliwe Nezimemezelo Zomngcele

Izindawo zokuhlola nokumisa imingcele kusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwemithetho ekhethekile yeSichibiyelo sesine. INkantolo Ephakeme iye yathi iziphetho zokungaphuzi eziphethwe kahle azingqubuzani neSichibiyelo Sesine, ngisho noma zihilela ukumisa izimoto ngaphandle kokusola okunganciphi. Nokho, izindawo zokuhlola kumelwe zilandele izindlela zokungathathi hlangothi, ezinqunywe kusengaphambili ukuba izimoto zimiswe, zimenyezelwe obala kusengaphambili, futhi ziqhutshwe ngendlela enciphisa ukungenela nokwesaba.

Endaweni yokuhlola iDuI, kumelwe ume lapho uqondiswe, kodwa amalungelo akho ngokuphathelene nokubuza nokuphenya ahlala ekhona. Kumelwe unikeze ilayisense yakho nokubhalisa, kodwa ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuba uphendule imibuzo yokuthi ubuphuza yini noma uvelaphi. Nokho, uma izikhulu ziqaphela izimpawu zokudakwa, zingase zibe nesizathu sokuqhubeka zihlola, kuhlanganise nokuhlola ukudakwa.

Ukuphenya i-Friver kusebenza ngisho nangokwengeziwe ngaphansi kwezindinganiso zeSichibiyelo sesine ezikhululekile. Emikhawulweni yomhlaba wonke nakumsebenzi ofana nawo (njengezikhumulo zezindiza zomhlaba wonke), izikhulu zezemfuno zingaqhuba ukusesha okuvamile kwabantu kanye nezinto ngaphandle kokusola nganoma yikuphi. Ukuphenya kokungena emngceleni kudinga ukusola okunengqondo, kuyilapho ukuphenya okukhulu okungenamizwa njengokuphenya okungahluzeki kudinga ukusolwa okunengqondo. Lemibuso enwetshiwe idlulela ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-100 kunoma imuphi u-U.S.

Izinqubo Eziwusizo Zokuhlangana Kwamaphoyisa

Ukwazi amalungelo akho kuyingxenye yempi; ukuqonda indlela yokuwavivinya ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokuphephile phakathi nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa angempela emhlabeni nakho kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Amasu alandelayo angakusiza ukuba uvikele amalungelo akho omthetho-sisekelo kuyilapho unciphisa ingozi yokuzisola noma ukungaqondi kahle.

Hlala Uzolile Futhi Unenhlonipho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngalesi senzakalo, ukulondoloza isimo sozolo nenhlonipho kubalulekile. Ukuba nempikiswano, ulaka, noma ukumelana ngokomzimba kungabhebhethekisa isimo, kungaholela ekumangaleleni okwengeziwe njengokumelana nokuboshwa noma ukuziphatha okungahleleki. Ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi iphoyisa lenza okuphula amalungelo akho, umgwaqo awuyona indawo yokubhekana nezindaba zomthetho-sisekelo. Umgomo wakho kufanele ube ukubhekana ngokuphephile futhi ulondoloze izindlela zakho ezingokomthetho kamuva.

Gcina izandla zakho zibonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ugweme inyakatho engase ibhekwe njengesongela. Uma ufuna ukufinyelela ilayisense yakho, ukubhalisa, noma amanye amaphepha, yazisa isikhulu ngalokho okwenzayo ngaphambi kwakho. Amagama alula anjengokuthi "iphepha-mvume lami lisesikhwameni sami semali ephaketheni ngemuva; ngizolifinyelela manje" angavimbela ukungaqondani okuyingozi.

Abonisa Ngokucacile Amalungelo Akho

Nakuba kufanele uhlale unenhlonipho, kumelwe futhi ugcizelele ngokucacile nangokucacile amalungelo akho omthetho-sisekelo. Ukuthula kukodwa kungase kunganele ukubiza isiphazamiso sakho sesihlanu ukuba sithule; izinkantolo ziye zathi kumelwe usho ngokucacile ukuthi usebenzisa lelilungelo. Ngokufanayo, uma ungafuni amaphoyisa ukuba afune impahla yakho, kumelwe uthi: “Angikuvumi lokhu kuhlola.”

Sebenzisa ulimi olucacile nolulula lapho ugcizelela amalungelo akho. Inkulumo ephumelelayo ihlanganisa:

• “Ngikhululekile yini ukuba ngihambe na?”
• “Angivumi ukuphenya.”
• “Ngiyalisebenzisa ilungelo lami lokuthula.”
• “Ngifuna ukukhuluma nommeli ngaphambi kokuphendula imibuzo.”
• “Ngiboshiwe yini, noma ngikhululekile ukuba ngihambe na?”

Uma kungenzeka, bhala ukuthi unawo amalungelo, ubufakazi babo bungabonakala buwusizo kamuva. Ezinye izizwe zikuvumela ukuba ubhale phansi amaphoyisa ahlangene nawo, okunganikeza ubufakazi obubalulekile uma amalungelo akho ephulwa.

Awulokothi Uvume Ukucwaninga

Omunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvikela amalungelo akho eSichibiyelo sesine uwukungalokothi uvume ukuseshwa ngaphandle kokuba uye wathintana nommeli futhi waqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi lokhu kuthintani. Amaphoyisa avame ukucela imvume yokuphenya ngoba aqeda isidingo sokuthola imvume noma ukusungula imbangela okungenzeka. Uma uvuma, uvala isivikelo sakho seSichibiyelo Sesine salokho kuhlola, futhi noma iziphi ubufakazi obutholakele zingasetshenziswa kuwe.

Abaphathi bangase basebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze bathole imvume, kuhlanganise nokusikisela ukuthi ukwenqaba ukuvuma kukwenza ubonakale unecala noma usikisela ukuthi uzoba nemvume. Ungawesatshiswa yilamacebo. Ukwenqaba kuyilungelo lakho lomthetho-sisekelo futhi akunakusetshenziswa ngokomthetho njengobufakazi becala. Uma izikhulu bezinesizathu esanele sokuthola imvume, zingenza kanjalo kunokuba zicele imvume.

Khumbula ukuthi imvume ingalinganiselwa. Uma uvuma ekufuneni ngesizathu esithile, ungasho ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezingase zihlolwe futhi zincishwe noma nini. Nokho, indlela ephephile kakhulu iwukuthatha ngenhlonipho kodwa yenqabe ngokuqinile konke ukuphenywa futhi ivumele izikhulu zidlule ezindleleni ezingokomthetho ezifanele uma zikholelwa ukuthi zinezizathu zokuzihlola.

Khuluma Ukuhlangana

Uma kungenzeka, bhala amaphoyisa akho ahlangana ngokuqopha amavidiyo, ngokubhala amaphuzu, noma ngokunikeza ubufakazi. Izifundazwe eziningi zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibhale phansi amaphoyisa enza imisebenzi yawo yasobala, nakuba ezinye izifundazwe zidinga imvume eyingxenye ezimbili yokuqopha amatepi. Ukuqonda imithetho yokuqopha kahulumeni wakho kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukubhala indaba.

Uma ukhetha ukuqopha, yazisa isikhulu ukuthi wenza kanjalo futhi ugcina ucingo lwakho noma isisetshenziswa sokuqopha sibonakala. Ungaphazamisi imisebenzi yesikhulu noma wenze izinhlangano ezingase zichazwe ngokungeyikho. Ukuqopha kufanele kuthathe izitatimende zesikhulu, ukugomela kwakho amalungelo, nezimo ezivamile zokuhlangana.

Ngemva kokuhlangana, bhala konke okukhumbula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuhlanganise negama lomphathi nenombolo yamabheji, isikhathi nendawo, okwashiwo, ukuthi uvume kuphi, amagama nokwaziswa kofakazi. Le mibhalo ingaba ebaluleke kakhulu uma kamuva ufuna ukubekela inselele ngokomthetho wokuhlangana noma ukubhala isikhalo.

Yazi Ukuthi Kufanele Ucele Yini I - athomuney

Uma uboshwa noma ukholelwa ukuthi uyisisulu sophenyo lobugebengu, ngokushesha cela ukukhuluma nommeli ngaphambi kokuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo. Isichibiyeli seSisithupha siqinisekisa ilungelo lakho lokululeka, futhi ukucela leli lungelo akunakusetshenziswa enkantolo. Uma nje ucela ummeli, amaphoyisa kumelwe ayeke ukubuza kuze kube yilapho ummeli wakho esekhona.

Qikelela futhi ucace lapho ucela ummeli. Uma umane uthi "Maybe kufanele ngikhulume nommeli" kungathiwa akwanele ukucela amalungelo akho. Kunalokho, sho ngokucacile: "Ngicela ilungelo lami kummeli futhi ngeke ngiphendule noma imiphi imibuzo ngaphandle kommeli wami." Uma kunjalo, ungathuli kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhulu zisebenzisa amasu ani ukukukhuthaza ukuba ukhulume.

Ungalikhohlisi icebo elivamile lamaphoyisa lokusikisela ukuthi ukucela ummeli kukwenza ubonakale unecala noma ukuthi ukubambisana naye manje kuzokusiza. Konke okushoyo kungasetshenziswa futhi kuzakusetshenziswa kuwe, futhi ngisho namazwi abonakala engenacala angasontwa noma athathwe ngaphandle komongo. Abameli abanolwazi abanikeza abathengi iziqondiso emhlabeni wonke zokungathuli futhi bacele iseluleko ngaphambi kokukhuluma namaphoyisa ngezenzo zobugebengu.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwenani Labantu Elingalawuleki

Ukuqonda lokhu kucatshangelwa okukhethekile kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinjani izimo, zingasebenzisa isivikelo sazo somthetho - sisekelo.

Ukuhlangana Kwamaphoyisa Nabancane

Intsha inamalungelo afanayo omthetho-sisekelo njengabantu abadala, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ayiwaqapheli lamalungelo futhi ithambekele kakhulu ekucindezeleni kwamaphoyisa. Amancane kufanele aqonde ukuthi anelungelo lokuthula acele umzali noma ummeli ngaphambi kokuphendula imibuzo. Nokho, umthetho uyaqaphela ukuthi intsha ingase ingawaqondi ngokugcwele amalungelo ayo, futhi izinkantolo ziwahlolisisa ngokucophelela kakhulu amashende asencane kunalawo asezikhulile.

Abazali kufanele bafundise izingane zabo ngokuziphatha okufanele lapho zihlangana namaphoyisa, bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokuhlala zizolile, behlonipha futhi bewamisa ngokucacile amalungelo abo. Ezizweni eziningi, kudingeka amaphoyisa enze imizamo enengqondo yokuthintana nabazali bomntwana ngaphambi kokuba abuze imvume, nakuba lemfuneko ihlukile ngokwezwe nangesimo.

Izinhlelo zesikole ziveza ezinye izinkinga, njengoba abafundi beye banciphisa izivikelo zeSichibiyelo sesine ezinkundleni zesikole. Izikhulu zesikole nezikhulu zezezimali zingase ziphenye ngokusekelwe ekusoleni okunengqondo kunokuba kubangele, futhi ukuphenya okuvumelekile kubanzi kunakwezinye izimo. Abafundi kufanele baqonde ukuthi izihluthulelo zabo, izikhwama, ngisho nabantu babo bangase bafune ngokungcono kakhulu lapho besesikoleni.

Abangahlali Nokufuduka

Abangenamakhaya, kuhlanganise nezakhamuzi ezingokomthetho nezifuduki ezingabhaliwe, banamalungelo eSichibiyelo sesine. Nokho, ukugcinwa kwezokufuduka kubangela ezinye izinkimbinkimbi nezingozi phakathi nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa. Izikhulu zokuthutha nokuthutha ne-Corstomment kunye ne-Commons and Bournet Protection (BP) zinegunya elikhulu lokungabaza abantu ngesikhundla sabo sokufuduka futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlola ngesivikelo seSine Seziphendulo Sesine esinciphile.

Abangangeni-makhaya kufanele baphathe imibhalo yesimo sabo sokufuduka ngazo zonke izikhathi, njengoba umthetho kahulumeni ufuna ukuba abathile abangamele ibhukwana lokubhalisa abanalo. Nokho, unelungelo lokuthula ngesimo sakho sokufuduka nezwe ovela kulo lapho ubuzwa amaphoyisa endawo, nakuba lokhu kungasebenzi kubaphathi abathuthayo noma ekwaphuleni imingcele.

Uma amanxusa e-ICE eza ekhaya lakho, akudingeki ukuba uvule umnyango ngaphandle kokuba abe nemvume yokwahlulela esayiniwe umahluleli. Imithetho yezomthetho eyasayinwa yizikhulu ze-ICE kuphela ayiliniki igunya lokungena ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kwemvume. Abantu abangahlali ababhekene nemiphumela yokufuduka kufanele bathintane nommeli wamazwe ngaphambi kokuba bakhulume nanoma iziphi izikhulu eziqondisa umthetho ngesikhundla noma imisebenzi yazo.

Abantu Abakhubazekile

Izikhulu zingabheka abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, noma abakhubazeke ngengqondo njengezinselele ezingavamile phakathi nokuhlangana namaphoyisa.

AmaMelika ane - Disease Act (ADA) afuna ukuba umthetho ubeke indawo yokuhlala efanelekile kubantu abakhubazekile, kuhlanganise nokunikeza abahumushi abayisithulu noma ukuvumela izilwane ukuba zihlale nabaqondisi bazo.

Uma ukhubazekile okuthinta ikhono lakho lokukhulumisana noma ukuvumelana nemithetho yamaphoyisa, yazisa iphoyisa ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka ekuqaleni kokuhlangana kwakho. Amalungu omkhaya nabanakekeli kufanele bafundise abantu abakhubazekile ngamalungelo abo futhi basebenzise izindlela ezifanele zokusabela lapho amaphoyisa ehlangana lapho kungenzeka.

Okumelwe Ukwenze Uma Amalungelo Akho Ephulwa

Naphezu kwemizamo yakho engcono kakhulu yokuqinisa amalungelo akho, ngezinye izikhathi amaphoyisa angase aphule izigwegwe zakho Zesine.Ukuqonda izindlela ongazikhetha ukuze ubhekane nalokhu kwephulwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukugcinwa komthetho kube nesibopho sokulandisa nokuvikela izithakazelo zakho ezingokomthetho.

Umthetho Oyinqaba

Ikhambi eliyinhloko lokwephulwa kweSichibiyelo sesine emacaleni obugebengu umthetho ohlukanisayo, owenqabela uhulumeni ukuba asebenzise ubufakazi obutholakala ngokuhlola okungekho emthethweni noma ngokuqubuka ezinkantolo zobugebengu. Uma amaphoyisa ephula amalungelo akho eSichibiyelo Sesine, ummeli wakho angathatha isinyathelo sokuvimbela ubufakazi obuthola ngokungemthetho, okungase kuphumele ekuxoshweni kwamacala uma ubufakazi obucindezelwe bubalulekile ecaleni lomshushisi.

Umthetho ohlukanisayo uhlanganisa "izithelo zesihlahla esinobuthi" imfundiso, engabuhlanganisi nje kuphela ubufakazi obutholakala ngokuqondile ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni kodwa futhi nobufakazi obutholakala kulokho kungabi ngokomthetho kokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amaphoyisa enza ukuphenya okungekho emthethweni okuwaholela ebufakazini, kokubili ubufakazi obungokoqobo obusekufuneni nasebufakazini bofakazi bungakhishwa.

Nokho, umthetho wokuzihlukanisa unezindlela eziningi ezihlukile ezingase zivumele ubufakazi obutholakala ngokungemthetho ukuba busetshenziswe. Lezi zihlanganisa imfundiso ezimele yomthombo (ubufakazi obutholakala ngomthombo ongaphandle kokufuna okungekho emthethweni), imfundiso engenakugwenywa (ukutholakala okungatholakali ngokwezindlela ezingokomthetho), kanye nokushiyeka kokholo okuhle (lapho izikhulu zincika ngokunengqondo eqinisekisiwe empeleni ekhubazekile). Ummeli wesigebengu onokuhlangenwe nakho angahlola ukuthi lezizimo ezingasebenzi endabeni yakho.

Izikhalo Ezibi

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi isikhulu esithile saphula amalungelo akho noma sahileleka ekuziphatheni okubi, ungafaka isikhalo engxenyeni yangaphakathi yomnyango wamaphoyisa noma ebhodini lobubonisi bezehlakalo. Iminyango eminingi inezinqubo zokukhononda ezihleliwe, nakuba ukuphumelela kwalezi zinqubo kuhlukahluka kakhulu. Uma ufaka isikhalo, nikeza imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuhlanganise negama lesikhulu nenombolo yebheji, usuku nendawo yesenzakalo, kanye namagama anoma yimuphi ufakazi.

Ibhalwe yonke into ehlobene nokukhononda kwakho, kuhlanganise namakhophi azo zonke izinhlobo ezifakiwe, amagama abantu okhuluma nabo, nanoma iziphi izimpendulo ozitholayo. Landela njalo esimweni sokukhononda kwakho, njengoba eminye iminyango ingase ithathe ijubane lokuhlola noma ukusabela. Qaphela ukuthi uphenyo lwangaphakathi luyimfihlo, futhi ungase ungatshelwa ngemiphumela noma ngasiphi isinyathelo sokuyala esithathwe.

Ngaphezu kokukhononda kwangaphakathi, ungase ubhale izikhalo ngamahhovisi angaphandle anjengezikhundla ezivamile zommeli, uMnyango Wezobulungisa Bomphakathi, noma izikhundla zokubukeza zesizwe zendawo. Lezi zinkampani zangaphandle zingase zibe nenkululeko eyengeziwe negunya lokuhlola ukuziphatha okubi okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhilela izindlela zokuphulwa komthetho-mthetho noma ukuxhashazwa kwamalungelo omphakathi.

Imithetho Yamalungelo Omphakathi

Ngaphansi kuka-42 U.S.C. Ingxenye ka 1983, ungafaka icala lomphakathi ngokumelene namaphoyisa neminyango ngenxa yokwephulwa kwamalungelo akho omthetho-sisekelo, kuhlanganise nokuphulwa kweSichibiyelo sesine. Lamacala angafuna umonakalo wemali ngenxa yokulimala okubangelwa ukwephulwa komthetho, kanye nokukhululeka okungagunyaziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa kwesikhathi esizayo. ISiphakamiso esiphumelelayo singaphumela ekukhokheleni okuyinhloko kwemali kanye nezinguquko zenqubo eminyangweni yamaphoyisa.

Nokho, ukumangalelwa kwamalungelo ezakhamuzi kubhekene nezithiyo eziphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi imfundiso yokuvikeleka komzimba, evikela izikhulu zikahulumeni ezinecala ngaphandle kokuba zeqe "zimiswe ngokusobala" amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo isikhulu esinengqondo ebesingawazi. Lendinganiso ephakeme yenza kube nzima ukuba izikhulu ziphendule ngokuphulwa komthetho-mthetho, njengoba izinkantolo ngokuvamile zithola ukuthi izimo ezithile zecala azimiswanga ngokucacile ngesiqalo.

Uma ucabangela ukumangalela amalungelo omphakathi, thintana nommeli ophethe lendawo yomthetho. Lamacala ayinkimbinkimbi, abiza, futhi athatha isikhathi, adinga ubufakazi obuningi nobufakazi obuqand ’ ikhanda. Abameli abaningi bamalungelo omphakathi basebenza ngesisekelo esivumelanayo, okusho ukuthi baqoqa kuphela izindleko uma uwina icala lakho, kodwa bayothatha amacala ngobufakazi obuqinile nangemiphumela ephawulekayo.

Izinganekwane Ezivamile Ngamalungelo ESichibiyelo Sesine

Imibono engalungile ngamalungelo eSichibiyelo sesine igcwele futhi ingaholela izakhamuzi ekulahleni isivikelo sazo ngokungadingekile noma ngokungenangqondo zilindele isivikelo esingekho. Ukususa lezinganekwane kubalulekile ukuze uqonde amalungelo akho angempela phakathi nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa.

Inganekwane: Amaphoyisa Kumelwe Akufunde Ngamalungelo Akho Phakathi Nakho Konke Ukuhlangana

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaphoyisa kumelwe afunde izixwayiso zeMiranda ("Unelungelo lokuthula...""" noma nini lapho esebenzelana nawe. Lokhu kungamanga. Izixwayiso ze-Miranda zidingeka kuphela lapho uvalelwe futhi uphenywa ngemibuzo. Uma ungaboshiwe noma amaphoyisa engakubuzi imibuzo, abanasibopho sokukufunda amalungelo akho. Ngisho noma amaphoyisa ehluleka ukukunika izixwayiso uMiranda uma kudingeka, lokhu akukwenzi ungabi nephutha lokuboshwa kwakho; kwenza ukuba ukhulumele enkantolo.

Inganekwane: Ukwenqaba Ukuvuma Ukufuna Kubangela Imbangela Efanele

Abanye abantu banovalo lokuthi ukwenqaba ukuvumela ukuseshwa kuyokwenza amaphoyisa abonakale enecala noma azenze afune. Lokhu akulungile. Ukwenqaba ukuvuma ukuseshwa kuyilungelo lakho lomthetho-sisekelo futhi akunakusetshenziswa ngokomthetho njengesisekelo sesizathu okungenzeka noma njengobufakazi becala. Uma amaphoyisa ebenesizathu sokusesha, ngeke adinge imvume yakho. Ukwenqaba kwakho ukuvuma ukuvikela amalungelo akho namaphoyisa ukulandela izinqubo ezingokomthetho ezifanelekile.

Inganekwane: Amaphoyisa Angawufuna Umgwaqo Wakho Nganoma Isiphi Isikhathi Phakathi Nokumiswa Kwezimoto

Nakuba amaphoyisa enegunya elikhudlwana lokuhlola izimoto kunemizi, awanakuyiphenya imoto yakho phakathi nendawo emisa izimoto. Amaphoyisa angase afune imoto yakho ngaphandle kwemvume uma kungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe ubufakazi bobugebengu noma ukuthunjwa. Bangase futhi bafune indawo yokugibela uma benokungabaza okunengqondo ukuthi uyingozi futhi ungathola isikhali. Nokho, ukumiswa kwezimoto okuvamile ngenxa yokwephulwa okuncane akukuvumeli ukuba uphenye imoto.

Inganekwane: Izikhulu Ezibophayo Kumelwe Zizazi Uma Zibuzwa

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo ethandwayo, amaphoyisa azimele akudingekile ukuba azibonakalise njengamaphoyisa uma uwabuza ngokuqondile. amaphoyisa angase aqambe amanga ngokuthi angobani futhi asebenze yini njengengxenye yemisebenzi yangasese. Lenganekwane cishe ibangelwa ukudideka ngemivimbo, okuwumqondo ohlukile ongokomthetho ohilela ukuphoqelela othile ukuba enze ubugebengu obungathandeki ukuba abuthathe.

Inganekwane: Uma Amaphoyisa Ephula Amalungelo Akho, Icala Lakho Liyoxoshwa

Nakuba ukuphulwa kweSichibiyelo sesine kungaphumela ekucinyweni kobufakazi, lokhu akusho ukuthi icala lakho lizochithwa. Uma umshushisi enobufakazi obanele obutholakala ngezindlela ezingokomthetho, icala lakho lingaqhubeka ngisho noma ubufakazi obuthile bungakhishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlukile kokukhishwa komthetho kungavumela ubufakazi obungavunyelwe ngokungemthetho ukuba busetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile. Ithonya lokwephulwa kweSichibiyelo sesine seSimemezelo secala lakho lixhomeke emaqini aqondile nasemqoka kobufakazi obungadingeniswangasiyo.

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Ezinqubweni Zanamuhla Zesine

Ubuchwepheshe buye bawushintsha kakhulu umthetho weSichibiyelo sesine, badala izinselele ezintsha ezicatshangelweni ezizama ukusebenzisa izimiso zomthetho-sisekelo ezisengxenyeni yekhulu le-18 emakhonweni okuhlola aphakathi kwama-21. Ukuqonda indlela ubuchwepheshe obuthinta ngayo amalungelo akho ezindaba zomuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu enkathini yobuchwepheshe.

Ukuhlola Ucingo Lwengqamuzana

Endabeni evelele ka-2014 Riley v. California, iNkantolo Ephakeme yathi amaphoyisa ngokuvamile adinga imvume yokuhlola okuqukethwe ucingo lwamakhalekhukhwini, ngisho nalapho ucingo lubanjwa ukuze luboshwe ngokomthetho. INkantolo yaqaphela ukuthi ama-cell phone anamuhla anemininingwane eminingi yomuntu eveza imininingwane ejulile ngokuphila komuntu, ivumela isivikelo esinamandla seSine seSimende.

Nokho, lokhu kuvikela akusikho okuphelele. Amaphoyisa angahlola ngaphandle kocingo futhi angathola ukwaziswa esikhaleni socingo ngaphandle kwemvume. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezihilela ingozi eseduze, izikhulu zingase zifune ucingo ngaphandle kwemvume ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uvuma ukuseshwa kocingo, amaphoyisa angahlola okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwemvume. Ungalokothi uvule ucingo lwakho ucele amaphoyisa noma unikeze incwadi yakho eyimfihlo ngaphandle kokubuza ummeli.

Ukulandelela i-GPS kanye nemininingwane yendawo

INkantolo Ephakeme ikhulume ngokulandelelana kweGPS ezicaleni eziningana ezibalulekile. United States v. iJones, iNkantolo yathi ukubopha i-GPS emotweni nokuhlola ukunyakaza kwayo kuhlanganisa ukuphenya ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo sesine. Muva nje, Carbart v. United States, iNkanto enquma ukuthi ukunikeza i-data ye-mfono ye-mfono engoko mshinini ehambayo idinga isiqinisekiso, siqaphela ukuthi lokhu kwaziswa kunikeza umfanekiso ohlobeneyo wokuphila komuntu kanye nezokuxhumana.

Lezi zinqumo zimelela isivikelo esibalulekile semfihlo ye-apply, kodwa imibuzo eminingi ayiphenduli. Izinga amaphoyisa adinga ngalo ukulandelela indawo yangempela, ukwaziswa kwendawo ngezinhlelo nezinkonzo, noma ukwaziswa okuvela ezimishinini ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya kuyaqhubeka kuguquka ngokuzinika imvume eqhubekayo.

Ukuxhumana Kwemithombo Yezindaba Nemishini Yezobuchwepheshe

Izikhungo zakho zezokuxhumana nezokuxhumana nezokuxhumana zithola amazinga ahlukahlukene eSichibiyelo sesine kuye ngezimiso zakho zomuntu siqu nangendlela yokuxhumana. Izikhungo zomphakathi ezisemasiteji ezokuxhumana ngokuvamile azinasivikelo esitheni, njengoba ungalindele ukuba wedwa ukwaziswa ohlanganyela ngakho emphakathini ngokuzithandela. Nokho, imiyalezo nezinsika zomuntu siqu ezilinganiselwe ezibukelweni ezithile zingathola isivikelo esikhudlwana.

Ingxenye yesithathu yenza kube nzima ukuvikela imfihlo yocingo. Ngaphansi kwalemfundiso, ulwazi olunikeza ngokuzithandela kubantu besithathu, njengabaphathi be-imeyili noma izinkampani zezezokuxhumana, lungavikelwa yiSichibiyelo sesine ngoba awulindele ngendawo yakho yemfihlo enengqondo elwazini oluhlanganyela nabanye. Nokho, [i-Artenter [ isinqumo sisikisela ukuthi izinkantolo zingase zithathe indinganiso yemfundiso yesithathu eyingxenye ye-indecryth enkathini yobuchwepheshe.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokusebenza

Izinhlangano eziqapha umthetho zisebenzisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqapha, kuhlanganise nezimiso zokuqaphela ubuso, abafundi bezincwadi ezizisebenzelayo, ama-frones, kanye nemithetho-mithetho yamaphoyisa ebikezelayo. ISichibiyelo sesine salezi zinqubo sisanqunywa ngokunikeza iziphakamiso nangomthetho. Ezinye izinhlangano ziye zamisa imithetho evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphoyisa kobuchwepheshe obuthile bokuhlola, kuyilapho ezinye ziye zamisa izimfuneko zokubona nokuqondisa.

Izakhamuzi kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi zingase zithonywe izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha kwezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi kusenezivikelo ezingokomthetho zokungaqashelwa. Ukuhlala zinolwazi ngobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obusetshenziswa emphakathini wakini futhi zisekele izinyathelo zokuqondisa ezifanele kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ayiwaqedi amalungelo ayisisekelo ezindaba zomuntu siqu.

Izici Ezihlukene ZoMbuso Ezinqandelweni Zesine ZeSichibiyelo

Nakuba iSichibiyelo sesine simisa isisekelo somthetho-mthetho kahulumeni sokufuna nokuvikela ukuthatheka, imibuso ngaminye inganikeza isivikelo esikhulu ngaphansi komthetho-sisekelo nemithetho yayo. Ukuqonda imithetho eqondile kahulumeni wakho kubalulekile ukuze wazi amalungelo akho ngokugcwele phakathi nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa.

Misa uchaze imithetho

Cishe izifunda-ma-24 zinemithetho efuna abantu ukuba banikeze igama labo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ulwazi olwengeziwe olubonisa amaphoyisa phakathi nokuma okungokomthetho kuka-Terry. Izimfuneko ezithile ziyahluka ngokombuso, ezinye zifuna kuphela ukwaziswa okuphathekayo kanye nezinye ezifuna amabhukwana okuzichaza ngokoqobo. Ezizweni ngaphandle kokumisa futhi ubeke imithetho eqinile, awunasibopho sokuzichaza ngaphandle kokuba ushayela imoto noma uboshwe.

Ukwenqaba ukuziveza uma kufunwa ngokomthetho ukwenza kanjalo kungaphumela ekuboshweni ngenxa yokuvimbela noma ukwephula umthetho okuqondile. Nokho, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isikhulu sinokungabaza okunengqondo kokukuvimbela ngaphambi kokukunikeza incazelo, ngoba kudingeka kuphela ukuba uzibone phakathi nokuboshwa okungokomthetho, hhayi phakathi nokwehlelwa.

Ukuqopha Amaphoyisa

Izinkantolo zesifunda eziningi zikahulumeni ziye zaqaphela ilungelo leSichibiyelo sokuqala lokuqopha amaphoyisa enza imisebenzi yawo yomphakathi, kodwa imithetho kahulumeni ngokuphathelene nokuqopha umsindo iyahlukahluka. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga imvume eyingxenye ezimbili yokuqopha amarekhodi, okusho ukuthi kumelwe uzise isikhulu ukuthi uqopha. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga imvume eyodwa kuphela, zikuvumele ukuba ubhale ngaphandle kokutshela isikhulu. Ukuqonda imithetho yomthetho kahulumeni wokuqopha kungakusiza ukuba ubhale amaphoyisa athintane ngaphandle kokwephula imithetho e-washicile.

Ukuhlola I - Marijuana Ne - Vehicle

Njengoba amazwe amaningi esemthethweni esemthethweni ukuze asebenzise insangu noma ukuzilibazisa, izinkantolo ziphikisana ngokuthi iphunga lensangu liyisizathu esingenzeka yini sokusesha izimoto. Ezindaweni lapho insangu isemthethweni khona, ezinye izinkantolo ziye zathi iphunga alikho kuphela elinikeza isizathu ngoba iphunga lingase livele ensangu engokomthetho. Ezinye izifunda ziyaqhubeka zivumela ukuphenywa okusekelwe ephungani lensangu. Lendawo esheshayo yomthetho ihluka kakhulu ngokwemingcele.

Isivikelo Somthetho - sisekelo Kahulumeni Othuthukisiwe

Ezinye izinkantolo zikahulumeni ziye zachaza imithetho-mthetho-mthetho kahulumeni ukuze inikeze isivikelo esiyimfihlo esikhulu kuneSichibiyelo sikahulumeni sesine. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izifundazwe azikuqapheli ukufaneleka kokholo okuhle ngaphandle komthetho ohlukanisayo, kudinga imvume ezimweni lapho umthetho kahulumeni ungawafuni, noma unikeze isivikelo esiqinile sokuhlola izimoto. Ukubuza ummeli wendawo ojwayelene nomthetho-mthetho wezwe wakho kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ngokugcwele izinga lamalungelo akho.

Ukufundisa Amalungelo Okuchithwa Kwesine Kwabanye

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho eSichibiyelo Sesine kubalulekile, kodwa ukuhlanganyela lolu lwazi namalungu omkhaya, ikakhulukazi intsha engase ibe sengozini enkulu phakathi nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa, kubaluleke ngokufanayo.ukwakha isiko lokufunda nokubhala ngomthetho - sisekelo kuvikela yonke imiphakathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukulandisa ekuqikelweni komthetho.

Ukufundisa Intsha

Abazali nothisha kufanele baxoxe ngokungagunci nentsha ngamalungelo nemithwalo yabo yemfanelo lapho ikhona amaphoyisa. Lezi zingxoxo kufanele zigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuhlala uzolile futhi uhloniphe kuyilapho kugcizelela ngokucacile amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo. Ukudlala imidlalo ehlukile kungasiza intsha ukuba isebenzise ukusabela okufanelekile endaweni ephansi.

Isihluthulelo sokugcizelela entsheni sihlanganisa ilungelo lokubuza ukuthi ikhululekile yini ukuhamba, ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuphenya, ilungelo lokuthula, nokubaluleka kokucela umzali noma ummeli ngaphambi kokuphendula imibuzo. Intsha futhi kufanele iqonde ukuthi akufanele imelane namaphoyisa ngokomzimba, ngisho noma ikholelwa ukuthi amalungelo ayo ayaphulwa, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekumangalelweni okungathi sína kobugebengu nasekulimaleni ngokomzimba.

Imfundo Yomphakathi Futhi Wazi Izikhungo Zakho Zamalungelo

Imiphakathi eminingi iyazuza ku- "Yazi Amalungelo Akho" izikhungo zemfundo ewusizo mayelana neSichibiyelo sesine kanye nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa. Lezi zikhungo, ngokuvamile eziqhutshwa izinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi, imiphakathi yosizo olungokomthetho, noma amaqembu omphakathi, zinikeza amathuba ezakhamuzi ukuba zifunde ngamalungelo azo, zibuze imibuzo, futhi zisebenzise amalungelo azo lapho zihlangana.

Imininingwane Engokomthetho Nezinqumo Zenkantolo

Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokufunda izinqumo zangempela zenkantolo kanye nokulandela intuthuko yeSichibiyelo sesine, izisekelo zomthetho eziningi ezikhululekile zinikeza ukungenela enkantolo. LGEal Information Institute eCornell Law School inikeza ukuvunyelwa kwamahhala ezinqumweni zeNkantolo ePhakeme nezindlela ezingokomthetho kuwwwwww.corell.corell..

Kulandela izingosi ezingokomthetho nemithombo yezindaba ehlanganisa iziNguquko zesine kungakusiza ukuba uhlale ukhona ngokuthuthukisa umthetho. SCOTBlog [ inikeza ukuqulwa okuhle kakhulu kwamacala eNkantolo Ephakeme, kuhlanganise nalawo ahilela izindaba zeSichibiyelo sesine, kuyilapho izingosi ezingokomthetho eziningi zigxile ngokuqondile enqubweni yobugebengu nasezinkingeni zomthetho.

Imishini Ehamba Ngezimoto Namathuluzi Asetshenziswa Ezinombolo

Kuye kwasungulwa izinhlelo eziningana zokusebenza ezizosiza izakhamuzi phakathi nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa. I-ACLU iye yenza izinhlelo zikahulumeni eziqondene "Ubulungisa Bezwe" ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babhale izenzakalo zamaphoyisa, bathole isixwayiso ngezenzakalo eziseduze, kanye nokungena kolwazi-ngamalungelo akho. Le zinhlelo zingafaka ngokuzenzakalela izingoma kuyi-ACLU, zigcine ubufakazi ngisho noma ucingo lwakho lubanjwe noma lulimala.

Ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza ukwaziswa okungokomthetho okusheshayo, ukuxhumana nabameli, kanye nesiqondiso esilandelanayo sohlelo lwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaphoyisa. Nakuba lamathuluzi engasiza, khumbula ukuthi awakho ama-projekthi afanele athathe indawo yezeluleko ezingokomthetho ezivela kummeli ofanelekayo ophethe.

Isiphetho: Ukunikwa Amandla Ngolwazi

ISichibiyelo sesine simelela isivikelo esiyisisekelo kuhulumeni ophathwe kabi, simisa isimiso sokuthi izakhamuzi zinelungelo lokuzifunela izinto zomuntu siqu nokulondeka kubantu bazo, emakhaya, nasezintweni zazo. Ukuqonda lezisivikelo zomthetho-sisekelo nokwazi indlela yokuziqinisa phakathi nokuhlangana kwamaphoyisa kubalulekile kusona sonke isakhamuzi saseMelika. Nakuba umthetho ungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi uqhubeke uguqula, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izimiso eziyisisekelo azishintshi: ukuphenya nokuquleka kumelwe kube okunengqondo, ngokuvamile kudinga isisekelo nemvume yokwahlulela, futhi izakhamuzi zinelungelo lokwenqaba futhi zihlale zithule.

Ukusebenzisa amalungelo akho eSichibiyelo sesine akukhona ukuthi awubambi noma uphikisa ukugcinwa komthetho. Kunalokho, kungokokulondoloza ukulinganisela komthetho-mthetho phakathi kokuphepha komphakathi nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye abasunguli abakulwayo futhi izizukulwane zamaMelika zilwele ukulondolozwa. Izikhulu zamaphoyisa zinemisebenzi enzima neyingozi, futhi eziningi zifeza imisebenzi yazo ngobuchwepheshe nangomthetho. Nokho, isimiso sokuhlola nokulinganisela sisebenza kuphela lapho izakhamuzi ziqonda amalungelo azo futhi ziwasebenzisa ngokufanelekile.

Khumbula ukuthi ulwazi lungamandla, kodwa ulwazi luhlangene nokugomela amalungelo akho ngomoya ophansi nangenhlonipho lunamandla nakakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umiswa emgwaqweni, uthathwa ngemoto yakho, noma ubhekene namaphoyisa ekhaya lakho, unezivikelo ezingokomthetho ezilinganisela lokho ukugcinwa komthetho okungakwenza ngaphandle kokuzithethelela okufanele. Ngokuqonda lamalungelo, uwafundisa kwabanye, futhi uwasebenzise lapho kudingekile, unikela emphakathini lapho izimiso zomthetho zingekhona nje imibono ecatshangelwayo kodwa nesivikelo esivikela umuntu ngamunye.

ISichibiyelo sesine siye savikela amaMelika amakhulu amabili eminyaka, kodwa amandla ayo aqhubekayo axhomeke esazini esizimisele ukuqinisa nokuvikela lamalungelo. Zinike isikhathi sokuzifundisa, uhlanganyele lolulwazi nomkhaya wakho nomphakathi, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi amalungelo akho omthetho - sisekelo anamandla kuphela uma uzimisele ukuwasebenzisa. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uhlonipha umbono wabaQulumisi futhi usize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo ziyojabulela isivikelo esifanayo ekuhlolweni nokuquleka okungacabangeli okuqinisekisa iSiphendulo Sesine.