Ukuhlanganyela okhethweni nasemithethweni emincane kuyisisekelo sobudemokrasi bokuzilawula. Yinqubo elawula ngayo izakhamuzi ukuqondisa ukuqondisa kohulumeni bazo bendawo, umbuso, nohulumeni. Nokho lenqubo ingazizwa imfiliba, ikakhulukazi kubavoti besikhathi sokuqala noma labo abathatha imithetho kahulumeni omusha. Lokhu okukhulisiwe kukuhamba phambili kuzo zonke izinyathelo . Ngokuqonda ukuthi amasu alawulayo ayini ukuqondisa nokulandela ithonya lawo.

Ukuqonda Ukukhethwa Nezigebengu

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ezimisweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokhetho nezindawo eziphezulu. Izinqumo ziyizinqumo ezingokomthetho ezenziwa yivoti, ngokuvamile enziwa ngosuku olumisiwe, ukukhetha abaphathi behhovisi noma ukunquma imibuzo yezimiso. Amacala ocabha ayizinqumo ezisetshenziswa amaqembu ezombangazwe ukukhetha ukukhetha abazokuvota. Ukhetho oluvamile lunquma umgcini wezikhundla zokugcina. Okhetho olukhethekile lugcwalisa izikhundla, futhi ukwahlulela okukhethekile kunquma izikhundla zikamasipala noma zesifunda. Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukanisa kukusiza ukuba uqaphele lapho uhlanganyela kwakho ezindabeni eziningi.

Izinhlobo Zokhetho Oluyinhloko

Imithetho iyahlukahluka ngombuso nangeqembu, futhi ithinta ukuthi ungavota yini esigabeni esiyinhloko somunye umuntu.

  • Izindawo ezivalekile: Abavoti kuphela ababhaliwe neqembu elithile abangavota kusici esiyinhloko saleloqembu. I-construction noma abavoti abangabhaliswanga abakwazi ukuhlanganyela.
  • I-openPrimeries: Noma yimuphi obhaliwe angavota kunoma yimuphi umkhandlu oyinhloko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowaliphi iqembu. Ezinye izifundazwe zifuna ukuba ukhethe i-collet yeqembu endaweni yokuvota.
  • Semi-criprimes ezivalelweyo: Abavoti abangakhetha iqembu eliyinhloko, kodwa abavoti ababhaliswe neqembu balinganiselwe kwelomqala.
  • Phezulu-mbili noma ngaphezulu-kane-Primerive: Bonke abavoti bavela ebhokisini elilodwa eliyinhloko, futhi phezulu (amabili noma amane) amavoti aqhubekela phambili kukhetho oluvamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi iqembu.

Uhlobo lwezici eziyinhloko esifundazweni sakho luthonya ngokuqondile izinketho zakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifundazweni ezivalekile njenge-New York, kumelwe ubhaliswe nomcimbi ngaphambi kwenkathi eyinhloko yokuvota. Ezizweni ezivulekile njengeMichigan, unganquma ngosuku lokuqala. Hlola imithetho yezwe lakho ku i-National Conference of Legislatures yokwaziswa okuningiliziwe.

Izindlu zabesifazane

Izifundazwe ezimbalwa zisebenzisa ama-caucuuse esikhundleni samaprimes ukuze zikhethe izikhombo. Ama-caucuuse ayimihlangano eseduze lapho abavoti bexoxa khona futhi bevotela khona. Zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe cishe amahora amaningana (okanye) futhi ukuhlanganyela ngokuvamile kulinganiselwe kumalungu edili. Iowa noNevada baziwa kahle ngokusebenzisa izicushuva zabo. Ngoba ama-caucuuse ahilela ukuqashelwa obala, afuna izinga eliphakeme lokuthembisana. Uma umbuso wakho usebenzisa ama-caucus, uhlela ukuya endaweni ethile ngesikhathi esithile ngobusuku be-caucus.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Hlola Futhi Uvuselele Ukubhalisa Kwakho Imisindo

Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubhaliswa ukuba uvote. Isifunda ngasinye simisa izimfuneko zaso siqu, imibandela emisiwe, nezinqubo. Ukubhalisa kusengaphambili kugwema izinkinga ezithathelwe isikhashana.

Indlela Yokuhlola Isimo Sokubhalisa

  • Eziningi zineziteshi ze - Internet lapho ungafaka khona igama lakho nosuku lokuzalwa ukuze zibone ukuthi ungowaki.
  • Sebenzisa i-sesho ye-USA.gov u-vhooker wokuhlola ukuvota, exhumanisa nesimiso ngasinye sikahulumeni.
  • Xhumana nehhovisi lokhetho lesifunda sesifunda senu sasendaweni yakini ngokuqondile ngocingo noma nge-imeyili.

Lapho uhlola, uhlola igama lakho, ikheli, ukuhlangana kweqembu, ukuhlangana (uma kusebenza), nokuhlola indawo. Izinguquko zekheli ziyimbangela evame kakhulu yokubhalisa izindaba. Uma uthutha muva nje, vuselela ukubhalisa kwakho ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi ikheli lakho elidala lingase lisebenze, --izifundazwe eziningi zifuna ukuba uvote eqenjini lamazwe ohlala kulo manje.

Izindlela Zokubhalisa Ezifile Nezinye

Izikhombo ezifileyo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye zidinga ukubhaliswa izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi kokhetho; ezinye zivumela ukubhaliswa kosuku olufanayo (en-person ngoSuku Lokhetho). Ukubhalisa usuku lwesifundazwe [ kungukhetho olunamandla kakhulu kulowo wokugcina umvoti kodwa awukho kuyo yonke indawo. Bheka Vate.org ithuluzi lokubhalisa isikhashana [[. Uma ungabhalisile, ungalibalibali. Ukubhalisa kwe-mbhalisa kutholakala ezifundeni eziningi futhi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.

Okumelwe Ukwenze Uma Ungabhaliswa

  • Bhala nge - Internet ngokhetho lwezwe lakho (ucela ilayisense yokushayela noma i - id kahulumeni).
  • Khipha i - National Voter Brigister Form e - United States Commission yoMnyango Wokhetho bese uyithumela ehhovisi lakho lokhetho.
  • Bhalisa umuntu e - DMV, emtatsheni wezincwadi womphakathi, noma kwenye inhlangano emisiwe.

Ngemva kokunikeza, nikeza isikhathi sokulungisa, landelela ukuqinisekisa ukubhalisa kwakho kwamukelwa.

Isinyathelo 2: Qonda Imibono Eyinhloko ngokumelene nokukhetha Okuvamile

Kulapho kukhethwa khona ukhetho oluyinhloko lweqembu lakho. Ezifundazweni eziningi, ukujeziswa okuyinhloko kuphansi kakhulu kunokhetho oluvamile, okwenza ukuba ukhetho lwakho lube nethonya elikhulu. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwesimiso esiyinhloko esizweni sakho kunquma ukuthi udinga ukubhaliswa neqembu.

Vula v. Vala: Kusho ukuthini kuwe

  • Uma uhlala esimweni esivalelwe [ futhi ungabhaliswanga nombhalisa, awukwazi ukuvota kunoma yimuphi umkhakha oyinhloko. Ungagcina kwizinhlanga eziyinhloko (umz., ibhodi lokwahlulela noma isikole). Cabangela ukubhalisa ngeqembu ngaphambi komkhawulo wesikhathi uma ufisa ukuhlanganyela.
  • izifundazwe eziyinhloko[, ungakhetha noma iliphi ibhola lombango. Nokho, awukwazi ukuvota kweyodwa yeqembu eliyinhloko kukhetho.
  • Phezulu-maprimes (isetshenziswa eCalifornia, eWashington, kanye nezinye) ivumela bonke abavoti ukuba bakhethe phakathi kwabo bonke abazobhapathizwa, kanye nezinga eliphezulu ezimbili eziqhubekela phambili kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isigaba siyini. Akukho kubhaliswa kweqembu okudingekayo.

Uma ungumvoti omusha noma ozimele, cwaninga imithetho eyinhloko esifundeni sakho. Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela futhi umzanyana othatha usuku olulodwa ukuba ashintshe, kodwa ezinye ziphoqelela ukuba ulinde izinkathi. Hlola ingosi yokhetho kahulumeni wakho noma umqondisi oyinhloko wohlobo lwe-NCS[[FL:1] ukuze ucace.

Isizathu Sokuba Kuhlanganyele Okuyinhloko

Ngokuvamile abavoti abambalwa bangathonya umphumela. Ezifundeni ezinabantu abasolwa kakhulu, ngokuyinhloko kungase kube umjaho onqumayo. Ngokuvota ezingeni eliphansi, usiza abazokhetha ababonisa izindinganiso zakho esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokukhetha.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukucwaninga Kuveza Izimpikiswano

Ngaphandle kwemininingwane yeqembu, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi abazobhapathizwa bamiphi ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo — nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvota ezingashintsha imithetho.

Imithombo Yengcebo Yokucwaninga Okunemivuzo

Ukuqonda Izinyathelo Zebhola

Izifundazwe eziningi zihlanganisa ukuthatha ama-colleta, i-astenda, noma izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo. Lemibuzo ingaba nemiphumela efinyelela kude ezintelani, emfundweni, ezingeni lomthetho, nakweminye. Ukufunda umbhalo ogcwele [[ wesilinganiso ngasinye] hhayi nje isihloko ``futhi ifuna ukuhlaziywa emithonjeni engathathi hlangothi. INhlangano Yabesifazane i Voters neBallopedia inikeza izincazelo kanye nezimpikiswano ze-pro/con.

Lapho ungathola khona ikhasi lokubuka lesampula

Ngaphambi koSuku lokukhetha, thola i-observer eyisibonelo. Amawebhusayithi amaningi okhetho lukahulumeni akuvumela ukuba udonsa ibhola lakho lokuvota ngokungena ekhelini lakho. Lokhu kukunika umbono wazo zonke izinhlanga futhi kuzokuthatha izimpawu ozobhekana nazo, kukuvumela ukuba ucwaninge phambili futhi wenze ukukhetha ngaphandle kokucindezela kwesikhathi kulokhu kuhlola.

Isinyathelo 4: Khetha indlela Osebenzisa Ngayo Imiyalezo

Zikhethele ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanelana nesimiso sakho sesimiso, impilo yakho nezidingo zakho.

Ukusakaza Ngeposi Ngosuku Lokhetho

Indawo yokuvota engokwesiko iyenzeka ngoLwesibili (okhethweni lukahulumeni) olumisiwe noma ngosuku lokhetho lwendawo. Izimpondo zivuleka ngamahora amisiwe (ngokuvamile 7 ekuseni kuya ku 7 ntambama, kodwa izikhathi ezihlukene). Kumelwe uvote esikhungweni sakho esabelwe ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa isikhungo sokuvota (esitholakala kwamanye amazwe).

Kuqala Esontweni

Izifunda eziningi zinikeza inkathi yokuvota kwasekuqaleni, ngokuvamile kuqalwa amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho. Indawo yokuvota yakuqala ingase ibe senkabeni, hhayi indawo yakini. Lendlela inciphisa imigqa futhi ikwenze uvumelane nezimo. Hlola izinsuku zokuvota nezindawo zokuqala zezwe lakho, okunye akudingi zaba.

Ukuthunyelwa Kweposi Nokuthunyelwa Kweposi

Ukuqamba ngeposi kuya ngokuya kuvame. Kwezinye izifundazwe, ama-oda eposi athunyelwa ngokuzenzakalela kubo bonke abavoti ababhalisiwe. Kwezinye, kumelwe ucele i-collet yokubhalisa engekho ngesizathu, nakuba amazwe amaningi esuse imfuneko yezaba. Izinyathelo:

Bhala ibhodi lakho lokuvota uma isifundazwe sinikeza isimiso sokulandelela. Uzothola isiqinisekiso sokuthi lamukelwe futhi labalwa.

Cabangela Izidingo Ezitholakalayo

Uma ukhubazekile, indawo ngayinye yokuvota kumelwe ifinyeleleke ngokomzimba. Ungacela ukuvota ngapha kwe-gover (okukhona ezizweni eziningi) noma usebenzise umshini wokuvota ongenekayo. Ukuze uvote iposi, cela ibhodi lokuvota ngezincwadi ezinkulu noma ezinye izifomathi.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Lulungiselele Usuku Lokhetho

Ukulungiselela kuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuyoba nokuhlangenwe nakho okumnandi.

Okuzolethwa Yilokho

Yazi Indawo Ongcoliswa Kuyo Namahora

Indawo yakho yokukhetha ingase ishintshe phakathi kokhetho ngenxa yokulungisa isimo noma ukuvala. Qinisekisa ukuthi kusewebhusayithi yokhetho kazwelonke noma usebenzisa Vate.org indawo yokuhlola [. Hlela indlela yakho yokuhamba kanye nezikhathi zokuphawula (ngokuvamile ekuseni kakhulu nangemva komsebenzi).

Uma Ungena Ezinkingeni

Uma igama lakho lingekho ohlwini lwesifunda noma uhlangana nendaba ye-ID yomvoti, unelungelo lokucela i-collet ye-authom. Le bhola ibekwa eceleni futhi ibalwe kuphela ngemva kokuba izikhulu zokhetho ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwakho. Ungashiyi ngaphandle kokufaka uhlobo oluthile lwe-balot. Ungabiza futhi i-opartistan protrom evikelayo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Isinyathelo 6: Yidlale Injabulo Yakho

Ngosuku lokuvota, sondela lenqubo ngokuqiniseka nangokunakekela.

Inqubo Yokuthutha Imikhumbi

  1. Hlola isisebenzi sokuvota: nikeza igama lakho nekheli, futhi uma kudingeka, i-ID yamanje. Isisebenzi sizokuqinisekisa erolini bese sikunikeza ibhola lokuvota noma sikuqondise emshinini wokuvota.
  2. Uma usebenzisa ibhola lephepha, gcwalisa i-oval noma xhuma imicibisholo ngokuphelele. Sebenzisa ipeni elimnyama noma eliluhlaza uma kushiwo. Uma usebenzisa i-copt yesikrini sokuthinta, hlola ukukhetha kwakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuphonsa.
  3. Uma ufaka amathilomu eposi, qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka ibhola lokubhala emvilophini ofanele, usayina i-affidavit, bese ulivala. Landela noma iziphi iziyalezo zokugcina i-emvulophu.
  4. Nqanda kabili ukuthi uvote kuwo wonke umjaho owukhathalelayo. Amabhola amaningi anemincintiswano nhlangothi zombili.
  5. Uma wenza iphutha ephepheni lokuvota iphepha, cela umthatheli esikhundleni esisebenzini sokuvota.

Amacebiso Okuthola Injabulo

  • Hamba kusenesikhathi: Imigca imfishane ekuseni noma maphakathi nobusuku. Gwema ukujaha kwakusihlwa uma kungenzeka.
  • Yiba nesineke [ nezisebenzi zokuvota nabanye abavoti. Bayizisebenzi zokuzithandela ezisiza ekusebenzeni kwentando yeningi.
  • Shiya ucingo lwakho ekhukhwini lakho: Izifundazwe eziningi ziyakwenqabela ukusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini endaweni yokuvota.
  • Uma uletha abantwana,[ ezinye izifundazwe zivumela ukuba zigcine. Bheka imithetho yendawo.

Isinyathelo 7: Ngemva Kokukhuluma Ngezwi

Ukuhlala uhleli ngemva koSuku Lokhetho kuqinisa inqubo yentando yeningi.

Dlulisa ibhola lakho

Uma uvota ngeposi, sebenzisa isimiso somkhondo we-collet kazwelonke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wamukelekile futhi wamukelekile. Uma i-collet yakho yenqatshwa (umz., ngenxa yokusayina okungahambelani), ungakwazi ukwelapha lendaba ngokunikeza isimemo sesayini ngenkathi emisiwe. Yenza ngokushesha uma waziswa.

Landela Imiphumela Yokukhetha

  • Hlola imithombo yezindaba ethembekile kanye namawebhusayithi okhetho asemthethweni. Qaphela ukuthi izifunda eziningi zibala amacompersethi eposi ngemva koSuku Lokhetho, ngakho imiphumela yokugcina ingathatha izinsuku noma amasonto.
  • Unganciki kuphela ezinqubweni ezisheshayo, kodwa ukubala okungokomthetho kusobala futhi kuyaphindwa.
  • Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba abavoti abathile bakhethe abazobhapathizwa kusiza ekucwengisiseni isimo sakho sokhetho lwesikhathi esizayo.

Zilungiselele Ukukhetha Okulandelayo

Izinqumo zezemfundo. Ngemva kokuphela, umjikelezo olandelayo uqala. Ukuhlala uhlangene nezinhlangano zomphakathi, vuselela ukubhalisa kwakho uma uhamba, futhi uphawu ikhalenda lakho kukhetho olulandelayo oluyinhloko noma olwasekhaya. Izinhlanga eziningi zezindawo nokhetho lwesikole zigcinwa ngaphandle kweminyaka. Ukuvota kuleyomiqhudelwano ephansi kuqinisa ithonya lakho ngisho nangaphezulu [.

Ukucabangela Okwengeziwe

Ngalé kwalezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, gcina le miqondo engqondweni iwukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele.

Ukuthumela Imishini Yezigebengu Njengendlela Yokuzimela

Uma ubhaliswe njengomuntu ozimele noma ongazifaki, ungavalwa ngaphandle kwezindawo zamahlelo ezisezifundazweni ezivalekile. Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela ukuba iqembu elifanayo losuku lishintshe, kodwa ezinye zidinga ushintsho lwamasonto ngaphambili. Uma ufuna izwi emncintiswaneni oyinhloko, cabangela ukubhalisa neqembu (ungahlehlela emuva ngemva kokukhetha). Uma uvula izigaba, ungacela nje ibhola leqembu lemidlalo evunayo.

Izinqumo zonyaka wasendaweni nowangaphandle

Abavoti abaningi bagxila emijahweni yomongameli, kodwa ukhetho lwendawo (isikhulu somkhandlu, umphathi wedolobha, ibhodi lesikole, umkhomishane wesifundazwe , [1] lezizinhlanga zivame ukukuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ngakho i-voti yakho ithatha isisindo esingenakulinganiswa. Ukucwaninga futhi ungene emahholo edolobha uma kungenzeka.

Ukukhwabanisa Nokulondeka Kwegesi

Izinkulumo zokukhwabanisa okusakazekile akuvamile neze. Isimiso sokhetho sinezivikelo eziningi: imiqulu yamavoti iyahlanzwa njalo, isayinwe iqinisekiswe, futhi kuthathwe izikhokhelo zokuhlola. Ungavumeli ukwesaba okungenasisekelo kukuvimbele ekuvoteni. Uma ubona umsebenzi osolekayo kulokhu kuvota, kubike kubaphathi bokuvota noma umvoti ongeyena umvoti.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlanganyela okhethweni nasezindaweni zokuvota akuwona nje ilungelo − kuwumthwalo wemfanelo othinta ikusasa lomphakathi nezwe lakini. Ngokulandela lesi siqondiso esibanzi, unamathuluzi okuqondisa lenqubo: kusukela ekuhloleni ukubhalisa kwakho nasekuqondeni izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlola abazobhapathizwa, ukukhetha indlela yakho yokuvota, nokufaka i-coptatest ngokuqiniseka. Isinyathelo ngasinye siqinisa isimiso sentando yeningi sokuthi abantu bawumthombo oyinhloko wegunya. Zinike isikhathi sokuhlanganyela kukhetho ngalunye, hhayi nje ohlwini lwe-profile. Izindaba zakho, futhi uma uvota, idemocraficration isebenza kangcono.