Ukuqashelwa okungokomthetho komshado ofanayo wesihlobo sobulili kumelela esinye sezinguquko eziphawulekayo zezenhlalo emlandweni wamuva, nemiphumela yempilo eyandayo edlulela ngalé kwamalungelo omphakathi. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi, ukukhula kwamalungelo omshado ngokuyisisekelo kuye kwaguqula isimo semikhankaso yezempilo ehloselwe ukulingana komshado. Ukuhlobana phakathi kwesimo esingokomthetho, ukubonakala kwezenhlalo, nemiphumela yempilo ephakeme. Uma abantu bencishwa ilungelo lokushada, bakhishwa esikhungweni esiyinhloko sezenhlalo esinikeza ukungenela kweze ezokwelapha, ukuqina kwezentengantengiselwano kwezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano, nokusekela kwezenhlalo. Ukulwela ukulingana komshado, ukufinyelela ezinqumweni ezingoko ezingoko ezingoko eziphambili emazweni amaningana, kukhubazeke ngokunenzuzo empilweni enkulu empilweni engokwenhle. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela amalungelo emishayo empilweni emisha ezindaweni zomphakathini.

Isisekelo: Ukusuka Ekuncikeni Kwezakhiwo Kuya Ekuvikelweni Okungokomthetho

Ngaphambi kokuba ukulingana kwemishado kusakazeke. Ukungabikho kwamalungelo omshado kwandisa inhlekelele yalesifo. Izinhlangano zezempilo zanyathelela ukunqatshelwa ukuvakasha kwesibhedlela, ukuthatha isinqumo sokwelapha, i-HIV/AIDS yonyaka ka-1980 no 1990 kusebenza njengesibonelo esicacile salokho okwenzekayo lapho umphakathi ukhishwa ezinhlanganweni ezingokomthetho nangokwezenhlalakahle. Ukungabikho kwamalungelo omshado kwahlanganisa inhlekelele yalesifo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zazilwa ngokumelene nokunganakwa kwezindawo zomphakathi, ukuthatha isinqumo sokwelapha, ukuhlelwa kwegunya lokushada, futhi zikhona izinzuzo ezinamandla. Lokhu kwabangela ukuntengabaza okukhulu phakathi kwe-LGBTQ + abantu ngabanye kanye nesimiso sokunakekela impilo. Imikhankambi yomphakathi phakathi nalenkathi yamuva yakhiwa yizinhlangano zezempi ezilwa ukulwa nomphakathi ngokunganaki okukhulu. Impi yokulwa nehlazeka kwezelelwa kwesizwe, ilungiselelo elinamandla, ilungiselelo elinamandla lomphakathi, futhi lidinga ukuhleleka, ukuhlelelwa ukucwaninga kwezenyuko, lokhu kuveza inzuzo yempilo.

Umshado Njengokungasazi Impilo Ezenhlalo

INhlangano yempilo yeZwe Lonke ichaza ukunqanda impilo ngokwezimo zempilo. Ukucwaninga njalo kubonisa ukuthi abantu abashadile babhekana namazinga aphansi okucindezeleka, ukukhubazeka, ukusebenza, kanye nokukhula. Ukufakwa ngokomthetho ekwakheni izisekelo zomshado kuhlanganisa eziningi zalezizinto ezivimbelayo kanye kanye. Kunikeza uhlelo olungokomthetho lokuqaphela ukuthi imishado ihlangene ngemiphumela engcono yempilo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba. Ngokulandela i-PFT [PF] engokomthetho, abasekeli bempilo engokomthetho bazuza isakhiwo esinamandla esingase sitholakalele ukungenela kokungenela kwendlela yokwelapha noma inkonzo yezempilo iyodwa. Iveza izinzuzo eziya ekwazini ukuhlanganisa iLGBT, imibhangqwana esebenzela amalungelo emisha engokomthetho efuna isisekelo sempilo ewumphumela oyinhloko sempilo. [Nkakhulu] [F.Nkakhulu]

Inkathi Yangaphambi Kokulingana: Ifa Lesitho Esilinganayo

Ukuqonda ithonya lamalungelo omshado kudinga ukuqaphela ifa elilimazayo lenkathi yangaphambi kokulingana. Emashumini eminyaka, ukucwaninga komphakathi ezempilo kanye nemikhankaso kwaveza ubuhlobo obufanayo nobobushelelezi. I-DSM) yahlela ubungqingili njengesifo sengqondo kwaze kwaba ngu- 1973, futhi lomlando wokuthatheka owenziwe ngokungathembani okujulile. Imiyalezo yezempilo yomphakathi yayivame ukubhekwa njengeyahlulelwa noma engabalulekile ngemiphakathi ababehlosenzela ukukhonza. Ukulwela amalungelo omshado kwayisusa lento enamandla. Yayidlulisela uphawu emhlabeni ukuthi i-LGBTQ + + ubuhlobo obungakufanele ukulawulwa kodwa babufanele ukuqashelwa okungokomthetho nokunye okungokomthetho. Lokhu kulandisa okuphawulekayo kwakubalulekile ekuhlolweni kabusha. Lapho intengoso yenkululeko ithumela ukufaneleka kwesibopho sobuhlobo nesibopho senyuswayo.

Ukubonakala Okwandayo, Ukwethembana, Nomkhankaso

Imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ixhomeke ekuboneni nasekuthembeni. Uma umphakathi ufihlekile, uhlaziywe, noma ungathembani ngeziphathimandla, ukufinyelela ithonya kuyaqina. Ukulingana komshado kwaphoqelela ukuguqula kwezempucuko kanye nokuhlela okuthuthukisa ngokuqondile ukuphumelela kwezokuxhumana kwempilo. Ukubonakala kwemibhangqwana eyaziwa ngokomthetho eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni i-LGBTQ + ubuhlobo obuvamile emehlweni omphakathi obanzi, futhi ngokudabukisayo, phakathi kwesimiso somsebenzi wempilo ngokwaso. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi imikhankankambiso yezempilo yasobala ingathuthukisa ukugxila okuncane ku-"risk" nezihloko ezibanzi zokuxhumana nempilo, umkhaya, nokunakekela okuthatha isikhathi eside. Indoda eshadile eshadile cishe inakekela umphakathi, yenza iqophelo eliqinile lokunakekela, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlangana kwempilo yomphakathi, ukugobeka i-spoith , ukugondaywa kwezifo zezifo.

Ukunciphisa Ukuqina Kwezifo Ezimweni Zokunakekelwa Kwempilo

Imiphumela ewusizo yamalungelo omshado ekunciphiseni ihlazo ezimisweni zokwelapha ayinakubhalwa ngokudlulele. Izimiso zezibhedlela zazidingeka ukuba zibukeze izindlela zazo zokudla, izimiso zokuhambelana, nezindawo zokwelapha zomkhaya ukuze ziqaphele imishado efanayo. Lokhu kushintsha okubonakala kuwukuqondisa kwafeza indima enkulu ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka nokuqapha okubangelwa yi-LGBTQ iziguli ezivame ukubhekana nakho lapho zifuna ukunakekelwa. Uma isiguli singaqiniseka ukuthi singahlela oshade naye esithombeni esimweni esithile ngaphandle kokwesaba ukucwaswa noma ukukhwaba, ukubambisana kokwelapha phakathi kweziguli nezinsikazi kuyoba nesizo. Lesi senzo esilula sokuqaphela sandisa amathuba okuthi isineke sikhiphe ukwaziswa okuthinta ingqondo, sibuze imibuzo edinga ukunakekelwa komphakathi noma ukusekela impilo empilweni lapho izilaleli ezizokwethenjwa kakhulu lapho zinikezwa isithunzi.

Ukufinyelela "Inani Labantu Elifihlekile" Ngokuqashelwa Ngokomthetho

Amalungelo omshado futhi anikeza izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi amathuluzi angcono okuhlola nokutholana. Ukuxhumana nokulandelela izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili (ST) kwaba ngcono kakhulu lapho abantu bezizwa bekhululekile ngokomthetho nasemphakathini ukuqamba abangane babo bomshado. Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yempilo yokuguga kungahlanganisa ngokunembile imibhangqwana eshadile eshadile eshadile efanayo ne-Expositographic, inikeza ukwaziswa okucebile kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Umqondo "umqulu osekelwe ekuvimbeleni i-HIVE" ungahlanganiswa ekusebenziseni inqubo engokwempilo esemthethweni kunokuba kube nje emitholampilo ekhethekile yomphakathi. Isibonelo, imikhankampani yokuthuthukisa i-Preaskylasph (Prephylas) engcono ekuvikeleni umngane womshado nokwakha ikusasa eliphilile, okungahlobana kakhulu nokuvimbela ukubonakala ngokusemthethweni kobuhlobo obungokomthetho. I-LTGGPGP i-evene yemimessanced yeminye yempilo evumayo engokwe ngokomthetho yomphakathi.

Ukutholakala Kwezempilo Ehleliwe: Umshuwalense, Izinzuzo Nokulondeka Kwemali

Imiphumela eqondile nebonakalayo kakhulu yamalungelo omshado empilweni yomphakathi intuthuko enkulu ekutholeni umshuwalense wempilo. Emazweni lapho isambatho sezempilo sihlobene khona nomsebenzi, izinzuzo zempilo ziwukungalingani okunzima kwempilo. Ngaphambi kokuba imibhangqwana efanayo, imishado ehlangeneyo yezentengiselwano yanqatshelwa njalo ukufinyelela ukufinyelela komqashi owenzelwa ukuba athole impilo emishado, umthombo oyinhloko wempi ehlohlwayo eyizigidi zabantu. Lokhu kushintsha okukodwa kwashukumisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeLGBTQ+ abantu abangaphandle kwezinhlu zezentengiselwano. Ngokutheliswa okuvamile kwemishuwa kwemishuwalensele yomthetho, imishuwalenselezelo yezelo ekhethekile, ibuye inciphise futhi umthombo omkhulu wokucindezeleka komdlalo ongokomthetho wempilo. [FFF:] I-ExmoseActivement [FF] elungele ukufaneleka kwemishaye yomthetho yemishadiyo engokomthetho womshado, ihlelwe ngokuqonde ngokusemthethweni.

Ithonya Lokuvinjelwa Negciwane Lesandulela - ngculaza Nokutholakala Kwalo

Ukutholakala komshuwalense wezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kokubili ekuvimbeleni nasekulapheni igciwane lesandulela-ngculaza. Izindleko zokwelapha i-PREP kanye nokwelapha nge-antitroviral (ART) zikhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile zingena ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi ngenyanga ngaphandle komshuwalense. Ukukhokha ibhula ngokuphayo kwavumela abantu ukuba bagcine imvume engapheli yokuthola le mishuwalense esindisa ukuphila, ishintshe iHIV ikhiphe isigwebo sokufa sibe yisimo esingapheli kulabo abaphethe igciwane. Imikhankani yempilo yomphakathi ingasusa ukugxila kwabo ekunqandweni kwezifo zamagciwane futhi ingabi nakuvinjelwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuzinziswa komshado okuhambisana nenqubo efanayo yomshuwamushwane futhi kuvinjelwe ukugcinwa kwemithi futhi kufakwe ekunakekeleni. Ngokuqhubekayo, umshado wasiza igebese igebhubhukwini ekunakekeleni kwesaseku sesi sifo sesifo sesifo sesifo sesifo sesifo sesifo sesifo se - HIV kanye nesexubengu nese, abantu abahlala abantu abaningi abax

Izinkonzo Zempilo Yengqondo Nokuncishiswa Kwezingcindezi Ezincane

Umqondo "wokucindezeleka okunengxenye enkulu" ubalulekile ekuqondeni i-LGBTQ + umehluko wempilo. Kusho ukuthi ukucindezeleka okungapheli kwezenhlalo okubhekene namaqembu ancishisiwe (kuhlanganise ubandlululo, isivikelo, kanye nehlazo elingaphakathi) kubangela imiphumela engcono kakhulu yempilo engokomzimba. Ukulingana komshado kunikeza isithiyo esinamandla esiqinile sokulwa nokucindezeleka okuncane. Ukwazi ukuthi ubuhlobo bomuntu buqashelwa ngokomthetho futhi buvikelekile njengohlobo lokwamukeleka kokwamukeleka komphakathi, ukuqapha, ukuqapha, nokwesaba ubandlululo. Imikhankatho yezempilo yempilo yengqondo ingasuka ekungeneni kanye nasekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside, ukuqina, ukuqina kobungane okunempilo. Ukwenyuswa okungokomthetho kobuntu bomuntu kanye nomndeni kusebenza njengohlobo lokwamukele imiphumela emibi yezentengo. [GN.]

Ukushintsha Kwemikhankaso Yezempilo Yomphakathi Ehlosiwe

Okuqukethwe futhi kwavela ngokuphawulekayo emikhankasweni yezempilo yomphakathi enkathini yangaphambi komshado olinganayo. Eminyakeni yangaphambi kokulingana, imikhankaso yayivame ukugxila ekusindeni, ekulawuleni izinkinga, namalungelo ayisisekelo. Ngemva kokuvikela amalungelo omshado, imikhankaso ingakhuluma ngezihloko zempilo ezihlukene ezifanele imikhaya eqinile, eqashelwe ngokomthetho. Lokhu kulandisa kwavumela imiyalezo yezempilo yomphakathi ukuba ithuthukise ukuziphatha okunempilo phakathi kobuhlobo obude nesakhiwo somkhaya.

Ukuhlelwa Komkhaya, Ukunakekelwa Kwabazali Nokunakekelwa Kwabantwana

Uma amalungelo omshado ekhona, kungaqashelwa kakhulu futhi kuqashelwe ngokomthetho i-LGBTQ+ imikhaya. Lemikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi manje ingathinta ukwelashwa kokuzala, ukutholwa, nokunakekelwa kwezingane ezingokwasemshadweni. Imikhankaso yokukhuthaza ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, ukugonywa kwabantwana, nokuhanjelwa kahle kwabantwana kungaklanyelwa ukuba kuhlanganiswe ngokucacile emikhayeni emibili noma emibili. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantwana baseLGBTQ bamukela indisholo efanayo yokuvimbela ukunakekelwa kwanoma yimuphi omunye umntwana. Kukhuthaza futhi abazali abanezimo ezihlukene ukuba bahlanganyele ngokukhululekile nesimiso sokunakekela impilo, bafune ukusekela nokuthola ukwaziswa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukwahlulela.

Ukuguga, Ukuphela Kokunakekelwa Kokuphila Nokusekelwa Kwezenhlalo

I-LGBTQ yasebekhulile babhekene nezinselele zempilo eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise namanani aphakeme obumpofu, ukuzihlukanisa ngokwenhlalo, kanye nokucwaswa ezikhungweni zokunakekela abantu ezinde. Amalungelo omshado atholelwe izinzuzo zenhlala-khaya yomphakathi, amalungelo empesheni, nokuqashelwa ngokomthetho ngezinqumo zokufa kokuphila. Imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ehlasela abantu abagugile manje ingahlanganisa ngokusobala i-LGBTQ, abadala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukufinyelela ekunakekeleni abaphethweni abagulayo, izinkonzo zempilo zasekhaya, kanye nokunakekela isikhathi eside kanye nomngane wabo womshado. Imikhankatho yokuhlela ukuhlelwa kokunakekelwa kwamandla empilweni nokunakekelwa kwempilo yaba nevotapo aphumelela kakhulu uma abantu benomngane abaqashelwe ngokomthetho ababengamchaza njengomenzi wabo wesinqumo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwabo kokubili isiguli nasemndenini wabo ngesikhathi esibucayi.

Ukungavumelani Okuphikelelayo Nezithiyo Zokwakha

Kuyiphutha elinzima ukuthatha ukuthi ukulingana komshado kwaxazulula zonke izimo zempilo ezingafani. Nakuba amalungelo omshado eye aveza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo, lezi zinzuzo azinakwa. Umshado uzuzisa ngokuyinhloko labo abahlangene, abaphakathi, futhi bakwazi ukufinyelela izinzuzo ezingokomthetho nezingokomnotho ezinikezwayo. Abantu abanombala, nalabo abasesilinganisweni esiphansi sezomnotho bangase bazizwe bengenalo izinga elifanayo lenzuzo futhi baqhubeke bebhekene nempilo engcono kakhulu. Impilo engcono yomphakathi kumelwe iqaphele ukuthi amalungelo omshado ayithuluzi elilodwa phakathi kwabantu abaningi abadinga ukufinyelela impilo engcono.

Igebe Lempilo Eliyivelakancane Nelaqashelwa Ngokomthetho

Nakuba amalungelo omshado elondekile emibhangqwaneni eboshelwe ubulili obufanayo, amalungelo empilo kanye nesivikelo esingokomthetho kubantu abadlulayo kuhlala kusongelwa njalo futhi kuhlukahluka kakhulu ngokwezimiso. Imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ayinakuthembela kuphela ekulinganani komshado njengemvume yokugunyaza i-LGBTQ njengemvume yokufaka i-LGn egcwele. Imikhankaso eqondile ekhuluma ngokunakekela ubulili, ukuvinjelwa kweHIV kobulili babesifazane abadlula abesifazane, nokusekela kwempilo yengqondo kwabasha kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ukucwaswa ezimisweni zempilo kuyaqhubeka kubantu abaningi abadlulayo, futhi imizamo yempilo yomphakathi kumelwe isebenze ngenkuthalo ukuze kwakhiwe isivikelo nokuqinisekisa imvelo. Ukulwela ukuqashelwa okungokomthetho kokuziwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuwukulwa komzimba okuhlukene kodwa okubalulekile kwempilo esemthethweni.

Ukungezwani Nezithiyo Zezomnotho

Imiphumela emihle yamalungelo omshado empilweni ilinganiselwe ngeholo, uhlanga, kanye nezwe. Akuwona wonke umuntu onomsebenzi onikeza izinzuzo zempilo emishado. Imali ephansi enikezwayo iLGBTQ kungenzeka ukuthi abanazo izimali zokushada noma bangase bangaboni izinzuzo ezifanayo ezingokoqobo zempilo emshadweni ngenxa yokungabi nawo umshuwalense wezempilo. Isimiso sempilo yomphakathi kumelwe sinikeze izinzuzo zempilo ezingabekelwe ngokuphumelelayo futhi zikhangwe ngokunikeza amanetha aqinile, kuhlanganise nemitholampilo efunyanisiwe, izinhlangano zempilo zomphakathi, nezinhlelo zeMidimedi. Imikha Kumelwe iklanyelwe ukufinyelela abantu lapho bengenawo umshuwalensele noma isimo sabo somshado. Ukugxila ezinzuzweni zomshado ngokungenangqondo, labo abangashadile noma abangenazo ezikhwapheni ezingokomthetho, labo abangenazo izikhungo ezingokomthetho zokuvikela ezingokomthetho.

Iziqondiso Eziwusizo Zekusasa Lempilo Yomphakathi Eliphelele

Ukuze kwakhiwe intuthuko yokulingana nokwehluka okungapheli, impilo yomphakathi kumelwe ithathe isu elinezici eziningi elidlulela ngalé kokuqashelwa ngokomthetho. Isisekelo esakhiwa phakathi nokulwela amalungelo omshado sinikeza isisekelo esiqinile, kodwa kudingeka umzamo wokuzinikela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaLGBTQ + abantu bangafinyelela impilo engcono kakhulu. Abantu abaphila ngokuthula 2030 benjongo zempilo ye-LGBT[ inikeza isisekelo salo msebenzi, igcizelela ukuqoqwa kwemininingwane yemininingwane, ukufinyelela komsebenzi, nokuncishiswa kwempilo.

Ukuqoqwa Kwemininingwane Nokucwaninga Okuphelele

Ukuqamba ukulingana komshado kwakhuthaza ukuhlolwa kwempilo kahulumeni ukuba kuqale ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokuziphatha kobulili kanye nobulili (SOGI). Lo kwaziswa kubalulekile ekuqondeni izidingo ezithile zempilo zomphakathi ongaphansi kwe-LGBTQ+ umphakathi. Ukuqhubeka ucwengisisa nokuhlanganisa i-SOGI iqoqo le-sounce liyindawo yokuqala engokwempilo yomphakathi. Ukwaziswa okungcono kuholela emikhankasweni engcono, ukunikezwa kwemitapo eyandayo, nokuqondwa ngokucace kakhulu kwalamaqembu ashiyelwe emuva. Abacwaningi futhi kumelwe badlulele ngalé kokuqhathaniswa okulula kwabantu abashadile futhi bahlole ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwesikhundla, uhlanga, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-comist, ukuma kweze ubulili, ukuma kwezentengo.

Abanikazi Bezokwelapha Abaqeqeshelwe Intuthuko Yempucuko

Ulwazi lwe-LGBTQ+ izimpikiswano zempilo phakathi kwabanakekela impilo azisaguquguquki. Ilungelo elingokomthetho lokushada alivele liguqulele ekunakekeleni okufanelekile ngokwesiko. Imfundo yezempilo ebanzi ekwelapheni, ekunakekeleni, ekunakekeleni, ekunakekeleni, nasekusekeleni impilo ehlangeneyo kuyimfuneko. Ukuqeqesha akumelwe kuhlanganise impilo yobulili kuphela kodwa futhi nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zokunakekela impilo, izinkathazo zengqondo, kanye nezingozi zezifo ezingapheli zeLGBTQ. Imikhankampane yezempilo ingasiza ekufuneni isidingo sale lemfundo kanye nezimiso zempilo edalweni kwezindawo ezihlukene, kodwa kumelwe kuhlanganiswe nezinguquko zemfundo yezokwelapha nezindinganiso zempilo.

Umthetho Uyiphutha Ngalé Komshado

Abasekeli bezempilo yomphakathi kumelwe basebenzele ukuvikela ukuzuza ukulingana komshado kuyilapho befuna ezinye izinguquko zokwakha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusekela ukuvikelwa okusobala okungadibaniyo kwezempilo, izindlu, nomsebenzi. Kusho futhi ukusekela izimiso eziqinisekisa ukungenela kwempilo akuhlangene nomshado noma umsebenzi, njengokunweba imishuwalense yomphakathi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkonzo zokuvimbela impilo zitholakala ngaphandle kwenkokhela. Ukuxhumana nezimiso zezenhlalakahle ezihlanganisa ukugcinwa kwezezomnotho, ukulondeka kwezindlu, nokungena kokudla, konke okuthinta i-LGBTQ + imiphakathi encikelwe ngokungantengi.

Isiphetho

Umphumela wamalungelo omshado emikhankasweni yezempilo yomphakathi e-LGBTQ+ imiphakathi uyisibonelo esinamandla sendlela ushintsho olungokomthetho olungathuthukisa ngayo impilo yabantu. Ngokubona okukhulayo, ukunikeza umshuwalense, nokunciphisa imiphumela elimazayo yehlazo, ukulingana komshado kuye kwanikeza ochwepheshe bezempilo bomphakathi abanamathuluzi anamandla okulwa izifo futhi bathuthukise ukuchuma. Nokho, lamathuluzi awanele ngokwawo. Ukuhamba phambili kudinga isibopho sangempela sokulingana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yamalungu angcono kakhulu e-LGBTQ+ , umphakathi uhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa abantu abampompanisa imibala, futhi labo abanemali ephansi abaholayo abaholayo abashiywe ngemva kwayo. Ukulwa kwelungelo lokulwela amalungelo omshado kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile, kodwa umsebenzi wokwakha inqubo encithakathakayo engcono kakhulu. Ngokuzwa kwezimiso ezingokomthetho zempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukuhleleka kweminyango kanye nokuthuthukisa inzuzo yezenyuko.