Table of Contents

Ithonya Lemithetho KaHulumeni Ezimweni Zemigwaqo Nezokuphepha

Isimo semigwaqo yendawo kanye nokuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu ohamba kuyo silolongwa yisimiso sezimiso eziqala ezingeni lombuso. Imithetho yoMbuso ibeka isisekelo sendlela imigwaqo eyakhiwe ngayo, igcinwe, futhi igcinwe ngayo. Kubafundisi, abafundi, namalungu omphakathi, ukuqonda lokhu kuhlobana kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni imigwaqo ephephile nesisekelo esinokwethenjelwa. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinqubo umthetho wezwe othinta ngazo izimo zomgwaqo, uqokomisa izinselele nempumelelo, futhi unikeza ukuqonda eziqondisweni zesikhathi esizayo zenqubo nezindlela.

Ukuqonda Ukubukeka Okungokomthetho

Imithetho yoMbuso ibusa cishe zonke izici zokuphatha umgwaqo, kusukela ezindinganisweni zokwakha kuya ekunikezeni imali. Lapho ohulumeni bendawo besingatha imisebenzi yosuku ngo-33to63, kumelwe basebenze phakathi kwesimiso esimiswe yizimiso nezimiso zikahulumeni. Lobu buhlobo obuphambili busho ukuthi izinguquko ezisezingeni lombuso zinganyakaza zithinte imigwaqo yendawo ngezindlela ezijulile.

Izindawo Eziyinhloko Zethonya LikaHulumeni

Imithombo eminingi yezindaba ibonisa indlela imithetho kahulumeni ethinta ngayo ngokuqondile izimo zomgwaqo nokuphepha:

  • Ukuhlela nokuhlela Imali: Imali yokuhamba kahulumeni inquma ukuthi imali ehamba kangakanani ukuya ezindaweni ezibalwayo, emadolobheni, nasemadolobhaneni okulungisa umgwaqo, ukulungisa, nokwakha okusha. Izindlela zasetshenziswa [1] Ngokusekelwe kumzila wemizila, inani labantu, noma imoto ehamba amakhilomitha angu-31] ziveza izikweletu phakathi kwezindawo zamadolobha nasemaphandleni.
  • Izindinganiso zomthetho noMklamo: iminyango yoMbuso yezokuthutha (DOT) inikeza incazelo yezinto, ubukhulu, ububanzi bomgwaqo, umklamo wamahlombe, nokukhipha amanzi. Izinhlangano zendawo kumelwe zithathe lezi zindinganiso noma zithole izikhindi, ezinganciphisa noma zibeke izindleko eziphakeme.
  • Imithetho ye-Traffic ne-Safety:[ abamisi-mthetho bamazwe babekela isilinganiso sesivinini, imikhawulo ye-DUI, izimfuneko zesihlalo, nemithetho yabasebenzisi bomgwaqo abasengozini abanjengohamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli bamabhayisikili. Ukugcinwa kwalemithetho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeleleni kwabo.
  • [[[NTL:0] I-Previronment nezwe Lisebenzisa i-Pricies: Umbuso uhlola indawo ezungezile, imithetho yokulawula amanzi aphehlwayo, kanye nomthetho ophelele wemigwaqo uthonya indlela izakhiwo zomgwaqo ezihlelwa ngayo futhi zikhishwe ngayo.

Ukusebenzisa Imishini: Lapho Lemali Ivela Khona

Imali esekelwa uhulumeni ukuze kutholakale imigwaqo yendawo itholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezintela zikaphethiloli, izindleko zokubhalisa izimoto, ukuqoqwa kwezimali neminikelo kahulumeni.

Ukukhokha Intela Nokuncipha Kwemali

Izimali ezingokwesiko zincike kakhulu ezintelani zikaphethiloli ezingokwendawo. Njengoba izimoto ziba nezinga eliphambili lokusebenza futhi izimoto zikagesi zithandwa, lezi zinzuzo zingenayo noma zinciphe. Izifundazwe eziningi azizange zilungise izinga lentela yegesi ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali eminyakeni, okuholela ekuncipheni kwemali yokulungisa imigwaqo yendawo. Ngokwe- i-National Conference of State Legislatures[, izifundazwe ziye zaphendukela kakhulu kwezinye izindlela njengentela zomsebenzisi ezisekelwe emalini, intela yokuthenga ngophethilo, noma ngokwanda kwenkongo yemali yokubhalisa ebhungeni.

Izinhlobo Zokwaba Nokulingana

Indlela uhulumeni owehlisa ngayo amadollar okuhamba angadala abawini nabahlulwayo. Ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzisa izindlela zokuthola ukuthi umzila onzima womgwaqo, osiza izilinganiso zasemaphandleni ngemigwaqo emide, ehamba ngokushiyana. Eminye ihlela inani lezimoto noma inani labantu, iqondisa imali eningi ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni. Umbiko ka [2022] ka- TRIP, iqembu lokucwaninga ngezokuhamba kwezwe [[[[[FLTLD:1]], wathola ukuthi emazweni lapho ohulumeni bendawo bathola khona isilinganiso esimisiwe semitako yentela kahulumeni, izimo zomgwaqo zivame ukuba zibe mpofu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zokulungisa izimoto emakhilotheni.

Izindinganiso Zokwakha Nethonya Lazo

Amaqoqo okwakha ahloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi angabeka izibopho zokuthi izindawo ezincane zinzima ukuhlangabezana nazo. Ngokwesibonelo, uhulumeni ungadinga yonke imigwaqo emisha ukuhlanganisa umngcele we-"%andgradagray, imigwaqwe, nemizila yamabhayisekili (ize kube ezindaweni eziphansi ←asezindaweni lapho izici ezinjalo zingasasebenzi kakhulu. Nakuba lezizici zithuthukisa ukuphepha nokutholakala, zingaphakamisa izindleko zemisebenzi, kuholele abanye ohulumeni bendawo ekubekeni intuthuko.

Umzamo Wokuvumelana Nezimo

Iqaphela inkinga enzima yokwehlisa izimoto, eminye imibuso iye yamukela imithetho esekelwe kuyo enikeza izinhlangano zendawo iziqondiso ezivumelana nezidingo zomphakathi. “Ukwakheka okungaqondakaliyo” kwe-Oregon, kuvumela imizila emincane namagophe aqinile ezindaweni zokuhlala ukuze kuthule izimoto, uma nje ukuphepha kungancitshiswanga. Izimiso ezinjalo zinika onjiniyela bendawo amandla okwenza ukukhetha okuthuthukisa ukuphepha komgwaqo ngaphandle kokubeka izimali ezingekho ngqimba.

Ithonya Emgangathweni Ophambili Nesithuthuthu Esiphilayo

Imithetho yoMbuso futhi ilawula amasu okuvikela amgwaqo. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga izinhlangano zendawo ukuba zisebenzise ama-displation akhethekile (umz., i-hot gradimix asphalt) noma ukulandela amatshe aqinile anciphileyo. Lezi zimfuneko zingathinta ubude bemigwaqo nokuphindeka kwayo. Ukuhlola Ukuhlanganisa i-pavement Placevel[ kusikisela ukuthi ngokugunyaza amapulani okulawula imigwaqo yendawo ehamba ngesivinini sohambo olude kubone izindleko zokugcinwa kwemigwaqo ephansi ngenkathi ende ngenxa yokuthi ukulondolozwa kwemali ebizayo kunciphisa isidingo sokuvuselela.

Imithetho Yokuphepha Nemithetho Yokuphoqelelwa Kwezimoto

Imithetho yezimoto yoMbuso ibeka isisekelo sokuziphatha okuphephile emigwaqweni. Ukugcinwa kwamaphoyisa endawo kunendima ebalulekile, kodwa imithetho ngokwayo inquma ukuthi yini engekho emthethweni nokuthi iziphi izijeziso ezisebenzayo. Ukucwaninga kubonisa njalo ukuthi imithetho eqinile ihambisana nokuphahlazeka okumbalwa nokufa.

Ukulinganiselwa Kwejubane

Nakuba iziphathimandla zendawo zivame ukubeka isilinganiso sesivinini emigwaqweni ehlala abantu, imithetho kahulumeni ilawula isivinini esikhulu emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemizileni emikhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwesivinini sejubane i-Insulance Institute for Highway Safety [IIIIHS] ithole ukuthi ukukhuphula isivinini ngesivinini se-5 mph emaphandleni asemaphandleni kuholela ekwandeni kwesilinganiso sesilinganiso sejubane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kuye kwaboniswa ukunciphisa ukufa kwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Izindawo ezinikeza ohulumeni bendawo isilinganiso sesivinini esikhulu sokubeka isilinganiso esingaphansi kwesilinganiso sikahulumeni ngokuvamile zibona imiphumela ephephile ezindaweni eziphezulu zasemaphandleni.

Imithetho Yama - DUI Nemithetho Engekho

Imithetho yoMbuso echaza amazinga otshwala obungavunyelwe (BALC) nezijeziso ezinkulu zokushayela ngaphansi kwethonya kuthinta kakhulu ukuphepha komgwaqo. Izifundazwe ezingamashumi amane anesine zimise isilinganiso se-sel nge-1.0.08% BAC; i-Utah yalehlisa laba ngu 0.05% ngo-2018. Ukuhlola [u-] i-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration[ zathola ukuthi umthetho ka-Utah wawuhlangene nokwehla okufa okungu-19% enhlekeleleni. Izinhlangano zamaphoyisa zendawo ziqinisa lemithetho, kodwa ukusekela njalo ukugcinwa kwezindawo zokuhlola nokuqondisa ukuqondisa nokuqondisa kwenza imikhankathi yomphakathi kusebenze kakhulu.

Imithetho Yesicabucabu Nemithetho Yesigqoko

Izwe elinemithetho yesihlalo esiyinhloko [1] lapho isikhulu singamisa imoto ngenxa nje yokwephulwa kwesihlalo, − inezinga eliphakeme lokusetshenziswa kwebhande kunalelo elisetshenziswayo. Ngokwe- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), izikhulu zomthetho eziyinhloko zinezinga lokusebenzisa isihlalo esilinganiselwa kuma-90%, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-80% ezifundazweni ezisaziwayo. Ngokufanayo, imithetho yesigqoko lemoto yonke inciphisa izihloko zekhanda lika-‘injinjinjinjinjiry's's'. Uma imithetho yamazwe ezindawo zokuvikela izinhlekelele zibona izindleko kanye nokufa okungavikeleki.

Imithetho Yomgwaqo Engalawuleki

Eminyakeni yamuva, amazwe amaningi aye amisa “imithetho ehloniphekayo enikeza abashayeli izijeziso eziphakeme abalimaza noma babulale abahamba ngezinyawo, abahamba ngebhayisikili, noma izisebenzi zomgwaqo. Lemithetho ivame ukudinga imikhankaso yemfundo yendawo kanye neqoqo lokwaziswa ukuze kuphumelele. Imithetho yaseCalifornia ‘ yezinyawo ezintathu ze-Facuty , eyala abashayeli ukuba banikeze abagibeli bamabhayisekili okungenani amamitha amathathu ukugqama, iphoqelelwe endaweni yakhona futhi iye yathiwa ngokuncishiswa kwezimoto eziphazamisa izimoto ezisemizini enjengeSan Francisco neLos Angeles.

Izinselele Iziphathimandla Zendawo Ezibhekana Nazo Ekusebenziseni Imithetho Kahulumeni

Nakuba imithetho kahulumeni inikeza isisekelo, ohulumeni bendawo bavame ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwazo.

Ukungatholi Imali Enele Nengakhangi

Imithetho kahulumeni ingafuna izinhlangano zendawo ukuba zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile − njengokufaka izimpawu zomgwaqo eziphambanweni ezinomlando othile wengozi − ngaphandle kokunikeza inzuzo edingekile. Lemithetho engekho imvume kakade icindezela imali eqinile. Ukuhlola kwe- kwe-National Association of Coualies kwathola ukuthi 63% wabaphathi bezifunda baveza imibuso engagunyaziwe njengenselele ephezulu yokulondoloza imigwaqo yendawo.

Inkinga Eyinkimbinkimbi Yokuqondisa

Ukumisa iqoqo lemithetho kahulumeni kunganqoba iminyango emincane yemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ukuhlobana nokubukezwa kwendawo ezungezile, ukulondolozwa komlando, nemithetho yokulawula amanzi aphehlayo kunezela isikhathi nezindleko kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi womgwaqo. Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zasungula “usizo lwasendaweni.” Izinhlelo zokusiza imiphakathi emincane ukuba isebenzise lezi zinqubo, kodwa le mithombo ivame ukuba ingasebenzi kakhulu.

Ukungaqashelwa Umphakathi

Ngisho nomthetho kahulumeni ongcono kakhulu awufinyeleli lutho uma umphakathi ungawuqondi noma ungawuvumelani nawo. Ohulumeni bendawo ngokuvamile basemaqenjini aphambili emfundo yomphakathi ngemithetho yezimoto emisha, kodwa imali esekelwayo ngemikhankaso enjalo ilinganiselwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho izifunda zehlisa imingcele engokomthetho ye-BAC noma zandisa izijeziso zokushayela okuphazamisekile, iminyango yamaphoyisa yendawo kumelwe yabe ihlela izikhulu zemfundo nokugcinwa ngaphandle kokusekelwa ombuso owengeziwe.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Uhulumeni 76 Ubumbano Oluyingcaca Endleleni Esebenza Ngayo

Ukuhlola izibonelo zezwe zangempela 93 kwembula indlela imithetho kahulumeni engathuthukisa noma ivimbele ngayo ukuphepha kwemigwaqo endaweni.

Ukuqalisa Kwemigwaqo Ephelele YaseCalifornia

Ngo-2001, iCalifornia yadlulisa i-Complete Streets Act (AB 1358), ifuna wonke amagunya endawo ukuba ahlele izidingo zabahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, nabathuthi lapho belungisa izinhloso zabo ezivamile. Umthetho unikeza iziqondiso kodwa amacembe asetshenziswa emadolobheni nasemabaleni. Imiphakathi enjengeSacramento neSan Diego isebenzise umthetho ukuthuthukisa intuthuko yabantu abahamba ngezinyawo, okuphumela ekuncipheni kwesilinganiso sesilinganiso sesilinganiso seziphene zabahamba ngezinyawo ezihamba ngezinyawo kwezinye izindawo. Izwe linikeza futhi imvume yokuxhasa izakhiwo. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa indlela umthetho wezwe ongamisa ngayo umbono ngesikhathi uvumela ukuguquguquka kwezindawo.

Isimiso Seqanda Sokubona SaseNew York City

Iqondiswa yinqubo yokuphepha emgwaqweni waseSweden, iNew York City yasungula i-Viewiew Zero ngo-2014 ukuze iqede ukufa kwezimoto. Umthetho kahulumeni wasekela izinyathelo eziyinhloko: ukwehlisa ijubane ledolobha lonke libe ngu 25 mph, ukwandisa imishini yokulawula isivinini sesikole, kanye nezijeziso ezikhushulwayo zokushayela okuyingozi. Lo hlelo luye lwanconywa ngokuncipha kwamaphesenti angu-28 kwezimoto ezifa kusukela ngo-20 kuya ku-2020. Nokho, ukuvunyelwa kukahulumeni kokuthwebula ijubane kuye kwadinga ukuphindaphindwa kwekhamera ekwakheni okungokomthetho, kwabangela ukungaqiniseki ngamapulani endawo. Lokhu kubonisa indlela imithetho yombuso ekwazi ngayo ukukwazi ukuphumelela nokulinganisela kwezokuphepha.

Isimiso Sokunakekela Umgwaqo ETexas

ITexas inendlela ekhethekile yokuxhasa imigwaqo yasemaphandleni. Izwe linikezela ingxenye yentela kawoyela negesi ehlukanisayo kuhlelo lweCounty Energy Reinvestment Zone (CETRZ), enikeza imvume yokubala izimoto ezihamba ngamandla kakhulu ngokusebenza kukawoyela negesi. Kusukela ngo-2013, uhlelo luye lwabiza imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-R3 ukuze kulungiswe imigwaqo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Imisebenzi yeze-odoli ephambili, futhi isifundazwe siqondisa. Lomfelandawo ithuthukise kakhulu izimo zokuhamba emgwaqweni wepulazini.

Ukuhlaziya Okuqhathanisayo: Ukwehlukahluka Komthetho KaHulumeni Ngaphesheya Kwe - U.S.

Imithetho yoMbuso ihluka kakhulu, okuholela ekuhlukeni okubonakalayo ezimweni zomgwaqo wendawo nasemiphumeleni yokuphepha.

Ukusebenzisa Amafomu Okusebenzisa Imali

Izwe elinjengeMissouri lihlela intela kaphethiloli eqondile ezindaweni ezihlala abantu, kuyilapho izifundazwe ezinjengoVirginia zisatshala imali esekelwe entweni ehlanganisa umzila wemizila kanye nabantu.

Imithetho Yokuphepha

Izwe elinamanani aphambili ezindawo zokuphoqelela (ama-32 kanye ne-D.C.) njalo libika amazinga aphakeme okusetshenziswa kanye namazinga aphansi okubulala kunawo-18 ngezindawo eziqiniswayo. Ngokufanayo, ngemithetho yezendawo yonke yezokuvikela izithuthuthu (izifunda) linamagalelo ambalwa okufa ngekhanda kunamazwe anjalo. umbuso . [FLTSTA] wembula ukuhlobana okucacile: ngemithetho eqinile yokuphepha inemiphumela engcono.

Imigwaqo Ephelele Iphethe

Kusukela ngo-2025, izifunda 37 ziye zathatha uhlobo oluthile lwenqubo ephelele yasemgwaqweni, kodwa izimfuneko ziyahlukahluka. Ezinye zifuna ukuhlelwa kuphela; ezinye zifuna ukumiswa kwemisebenzi ebekwe uhulumeni. Imigwaqo yendawo ezifundazweni enemithetho ephelele yemigwaqo (njenge-Oregon, iWashington, ne-California) ukuze ube nezakhiwo ezingcono ezihamba ngezinyawo nebhayisekili.

Indima Yezindinganiso Zomphakathi

Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxila emithethweni kahulumeni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izindinganiso zikahulumeni zinendima. Ngokwesibonelo, iManual on Fighting Traffic Control Accomplication Accounting Accomps (MUTCD), imisa izindinganiso zesizwe zezimpawu, izimpawu, nokuphawula ngaphesheya kwendawo. Izwe kumelwe lamukele i-MUTCD kazwelonke noma libe nenguquko yalo evunyelwe yi-Federal Highway Administration. Imigwaqo yendawo ewela ngaphansi kwegunyazwe (umz., labo abamukela usizo lukahulumeni) kumelwe bavumelane. Nokho, ukuze kuthathwe imigwaqo yendawo, imithetho kahulumeni ivame ukuhlanganisa i-MCUTCD ngokubhekisa, ukwenza i-syline.

Ukuzibophezela Nokuhlanganyela: Indlela Imiphakathi Engashintsha Ngayo

Ukuqonda ithonya lemithetho kahulumeni emigwaqweni yendawo kunika izakhamuzi amandla okusekela ngokuphumelelayo. Nazi izinyathelo eziqinile:

  • Imihlangano yezokuthutha yasekhaya:[ umkhandlu wedolobha, ikhomishane yesifundazwe, ne-MPO (Metropolitan Planning Organization) ixoxa ngezinto eziza kuqala zomgwaqo kanye nezinhlelo zemali zikahulumeni.
  • Imithetho ehlangene nezwe: Hlanganisa ukwaziswa ezimweni zomgwaqo nendawo kanye nasezintweni ezikhathalela ukuphepha; funa ukusekela imali engeziwe noma izindinganiso zomklamo ezivumelana kakhulu.
  • Support Complete Streets Resolutions:[ Ikhuthaza izindikimba ezibusayo zendawo ukuba zithathe izinqumo ezibophelele ekuklameni umgwaqo ophephile, ophindiwe, ongabe usuzisa umthetho wezwe.
  • Amaqembu ahlokomayo:[ Izinhlangano ezinjenge [[FLT:]Smart Growse America ne Rails à protrans protrans[[FLT] isebenza kuzo zombili izinga lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nobudlelwane.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo Zemithetho Kahulumeni Nemigwaqo Yendawo

Izindlela eziningana cishe ziyololonga ubuhlobo phakathi komthetho kahulumeni nesisekelo semigwaqo yendawo kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo.

Ukwanda Kwezimali Endleleni Yasendaweni

I-Infraclacture Investment and Jobs Act (IJA) ka-2021 inikeza izimali ezinkulu emazweni, kodwa ithonya layo emigwaqweni yendawo lixhomeke endleleni izifundazwe eziyisa ngayo imali. Ukukhokha imali ekhona ukuze kunikezelwe isifundazwe sokuxhasa imifula.

Ukuvuleka Kwesimo Sezulu Nezinhlayiya Eziluhlaza

Imithetho kahulumeni isiqala ukudinga ukuba imiphakathi yendawo icabangele ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu endleleni. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act yaseNew York ihlanganisa amalungiselelo ezinto eziqinile. Imigwaqo yendawo ezindaweni ezikhukhulekayo kuzodingeka ukuba ihlanganise imigwaqo ehamba ngesivinini, izikole ezisezikoleni eziphansi, nokukhushulwa kwezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okungase kugunyazwe noma kukhuliswe imithetho kahulumeni.

Ubuchwepheshe Nomthetho Wokwaziswa

Intuthuko ekuhloleni izimoto, izinzwa zezimoto, nobuchwepheshe bezimoto obuxhunyiwe kudala ukwaziswa okungazisa imithetho kahulumeni. Izwe elifana ne-Utah lisebenzisa intela esekelwe kumshini wokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze lisebenzise imishini yokulawula izindiza, engathatha indawo yezintela zikaphethiloli futhi inikeze imali eqinile yokuxhasa imigwaqo yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho kahulumeni elawula ukusetshenziswa kokugcinwa kwezimoto (amakhamera anezibani), amakhamera abomvu akhanyisiwe) ayakhula; la mathuluzi angasiza ukuphoqelela imithetho yezimoto yendawo ukuba isetshenziswe ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Ukulingana Nokutholakala

Kunokuqashelwa okwandayo ukuthi imithetho kahulumeni kumelwe ibhekane nokungalingani komlando ekutshaleni okungokokuhamba. Imiphakathi ehlawulwayo neyabangeni eliphansi ngokuvamile inezimo zomgwaqo ezingcono nezinga lokuphahlazeka okukhulu. Izwe elinjengeMinnesota liye lathatha isilinganiso esilinganayo emikhakheni yalo yokuxhasa izinto zokuhamba, liqondisa imithombo eyengeziwe ukuba igcinwe endaweni engaphansi. Lokhu kuthambekela kungaqhubeka njengengcindezelo yamaqembu acindezelayo amaqembu ombuso ukuba athathe izinyathelo ezifanayo.

Isiphetho

Imithetho yoMbuso ithonya kakhulu isimo nokuphepha kwemigwaqo yendawo. Kusukela ekusekeleni izinhlelo zokwakha kanye nezindinganiso zokwakha kuya ezimisweni zomgwaqo nasezimfunekweni zendawo ezungezile, izimiso ezibekwe ezisezingeni lombuso zidala uhlelo phakathi kohulumeni bendawo. Nakuba izinselele ezinjengokungaqiniseki kwezimali nokungahleleki komthetho, ukuhlola okuphumelelayo kubonisa ukuthi ukubambisana kwezwe okunengqondo kungaholela empucukweni enenjongo. Ngokuqonda lobubuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi, othisha, abafundi, namalungu omphakathi kungaba abameleli abangcono bemigwaqo ephephile, engcono. Ukusebenzelana nesinqumo sendawo esinenzuzo, ukuhlala ulwazi ngemithetho kahulumeni, nokusekela ubufakazi obusekelwe kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwakha izimiso zokuthutha ezisebenza bonke abantu.