Indima ye-Raje Sabra ekuvuseleleni ekuthuthweni kwenkonzo yomphakathi

IRajiya Sabba, njengendlu ephezulu yePhalamende laseNdiya, inesikhundla esihlukile somthetho-sisekelo esithinta ngokuqondile ukusungulwa kwenkonzo yomphakathi. Ngokungafani ne-Lok Sabha, ekhethwe ngokuqondile futhi eboshelwe kumthetho kahulumeni, iRajiya Sabba unikeza ukuqinisa, ukuqinisa, ukuhlanganisa i-forum lapho imibono yezimiso yesikhathi eside, ikhulukazi leyo ehilela ukusungulwa kwenkonzo yomphakathi. Amalungu ayo, athathwe ezindaweni ezisemhlanganweni futhi angenazo ezobuchwepheshe, aletha ukujula kolwazi lwesifunda nezokuphatha okuthuthukisa impikiswano yemithetho. Le nqubo ekhethekile yenza ukuba iRajiya Sabha ikwazi ukunyakaza, ukucwenga, nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa, ikwazi ukubusa, ukuveza izinhlelo ze-mishubhuluo. Ikhono lokuthuthukisa i-Syha isetshenziswa ekusebenziseni kwemisebenzi yomphakathi, futhi isebenzisa izinselele zemisebenzi yomphakathi.

Ithonya Lomthetho - sisekelo Nethonya Lemithetho KaRaje Sabra

IRaje Sabra ayiyona nje indawo yokuhlela; iyindikimba yemithetho elinganayo kuzo zonke izindaba ngaphandle kwemali. Amandla ayo okumisa umthetho ongewona imali, ukulungisa izikweleti, nokubhekisa izindaba kumakomiti ekuyinikeni amandla abalulekile phezu kwemithetho esekela izinkonzo zomphakathi. Ikomiti iRajiya Sabba’s Sabha’s amakomiti amileyo. Ngokuvamile i-Palamente yeKomiti e-Stastian Stavince ehlangene ne-Imparamente eBazi zezisebenzi, uMthetho noMahluleli, kanye neKomiti yolwazi lwezenqubo yezekhono nezezokuphathwa kwezwe. La makomiti amema ofakazi abangochwepheshe, izikhulu zikahulumeni, nabameleli bomphakathi, adala izingxoxo ezicebile zenkulumo ephakeme.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukudlula kwe-Aadhaar (Izimo Ezingcono Zezezimali Nezinye Izici Ezingaphansi, Amanzuzo Nezinkonzo), u-2016 kwandulelwa ukucubungula okukhulu kwe-Rajiya Sabbaha. Ikomiti ephezulu elalelayo yahlola izindaba zemfihlo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokusebenza kokungaguquguquki, okuholela ekulungiseni isimo esingokomthetho. Ngokufanayo, i-Lift to Information Act, 2005 yathola ukulungiswa okubalulekile ngezingxoxo ze-Rajya Sabbaha, kuhlanganise nelungiselelo le-moo sutu republic kanye neziject yemistry ye-o engekhonakuhlela-ekhophi. .

Amakomiti Abasizi Bokulungisa

Ngokwesibonelo, ikomiti kaRaje Sabra iyithuluzi layo elinamandla kakhulu lokuthuthukisa intuthuko. IKomiti yoMnyango Wezimo ze-Palamende ehlangene ne-Science & Technology, Environment & Forests, ihlola njalo ukusetshenziswa kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, u-blchain, kanye nemibhalo yezwe ye-mitameter ezinkonzweni zomphakathi. Imibiko yayo itusa imisebenzi yokuqondisa nokuhlelwa kwemishini okunemiklamo kahulumeni. IKomiti ye-Profekthi yomphakathi igxile kakhulu ekuzilandiseni ngezimali, iye yafaka izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezimele ukuthatha amapulatifomu e-e - governances ezinkonzo zomphakathi. La makomiti akha ikha imponothi eqhubekayo efuna inselele ukucukuhlelwa kweze-bacraccul enziwayo nokuhlo.

I-Union yangaphandle: Raja Sabha Osemthethweni Wewebh inikeza ukufinyelela imibiko yamakomiti nemicimbi yansuku zonke.

Izinyathelo Zokuthatha Imithetho Eziye Zakhuthaza Ukubuyiselwa

Imithetho eminingi engokomlando ehlelwe yi-Raje Sabha iye yenza ukuba kuthuthukiswe ngokuqondile ekudluliseleni inkonzo yomphakathi. I-Information Technology Act, 2000, njengoba ivuselelwa, yakha isisekelo esingokomthetho se-e-sifat, izivumelwano ze-akhawuntation, ne-computersecurity (izidingo ze-e-Governance Plan yanamuhla (NeGP), evunyelwe ngo-2006, yathola ukusekelwa okukhulu phakathi nempikiswano ye-Rajya Sabraha’s , eyagcizelela ushintsho olungokwezehlaka oluhlangeneyo nolwezakhamuzi. Muva nje, i-Altical Teat Protection Act, i-Syphab Act, yavunyekwa lula ngezingxoxo ze-Syjingle-2023 eziqondiswe nge-ixoxoxo zenkonzo yomphakathi.

Zuza Ukudluliswa Okuqondile Nemali

I-Raje Sabra iye yaba neqhaza ekulolongeni izimiso ezizungezeni i-Fractive Fractive (DBT), engomunye wemisebenzi ethonya kakhulu yaseNdiya ekunikezelweni inkonzo yomphakathi. Ngemibuzo, izingxoxo, nemibuzo yekomiti, iRaje Sabhaha amalungu aye aqokomisa isidingo sokuqiniseka okuqinile, izimiso zesikhathi sangempela sokukhokha, kanye nezikhalazo ezithi redress. UJan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile (JAM) uZiqui, usekelo lwe-DBT, wabekwa impikiswano enkulu endlini ephezulu. Amalungu aphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokususwa kwamaphutha, kuhole yokuveza ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa labo ngaphandle kuka-Adar. Lenqubo yokuzikhathalela intuthuko yathuthukisa isimiso lapho sisasebenza kahle.

Isimiso Sokulinganisa Neziyalezo Ezihlakaniphile

Umthetho owenza ukuba kube namadolobha amahle, imikhankaso yezempilo, kanye ne-inthanethi yokucacisa ifasitela elilodwa kuye kwazuza futhi kwindima yokuzimela. I-Syatmart Cities Mission, eyamiswa ngo- 2015, yabunjwa yi-Rajya Sabba’s Staving Committee on Urban Development, efuna ukuba ukungenela komphakathi kanye nokuhlela ukwaziswa. I-National Digitagic Health Mission (manje eyi-Ayushman Baratat Digitation Mission) yabona amalungu e-Rajiya Sabra igcizelela izindinganiso zokulondeka ze-data kanye nokusebenza ngokubambisana ezimisweni zempilo zikahulumeni. La maqembu aqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwenqubo akunandiswa ngokusheleleka kalula kodwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zomthetho-mthetho-mthetho.

Ukuqondisa Nokulandisa Kobuchwepheshe Okushukumisa Ukuzivuselela

Imisebenzi yokwengamela i-Raje Sabra isebenza ngehora, ihora, izingxoxo ezimfushane, nekomiti ibuza ngo-(-) ukuveza indlela yokuziphendulela ethuthukisa ngokuqondile. Uma icebo likahulumeni lihluleka ukuhlangabezana nezisulu zalo, uRaje Sabba udinga izimpendulo futhi uhlongoze ezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe noma izinqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, imibuzo ephindaphindwayo mayelana ne-Common Service Centrements (CSCs) iholele ekusunguleni iziteshini ze-ray, i-drone-oms ezisekelwe ezindaweni ezikude, kanye, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinkonzo zikahulumeni eziningi eqophelweni eyodwa. I-Rayyahaha’s Comment of Sheppold Castels ne-Privergames i-s i-scritan iye yaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zokwaziswa zezwelozwe (IS) ekuthulweni kwemisebenzi yesizwe, i-ASCM, i-odcult, i-operation, i-operac ku-modingment, i-od

Ukuxhumana kwangaphandle: [[NTP:0] PRS Legislative Research inikeza ukucubungula okuningiliziwe kwemikhakha yekomiti yeRaje Sabha kanye nokutusa kwayo.

Ihora Leqanda Nezinyathelo Zokuhamba

Imicimbi yamahora e Zero ivumela uRaje Sabha ukuba aphakamise izimpikiswano eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili. Lokhu kuvumelana kusetshenziswa ukuqokomisa ukwehluleka ekudluliseleni inkonzo yomphakathi, njengokuwa kwezindawo zokuhlola i-intanethi, ukungasebenza kahle kwezimiso zokuhlola i-inthanethi, noma ukubambezeleka kwemisebenzi yokusebenza. Ukusakaza nokusabela kokukhonza okulandela ngokuvamile kuholela ekuthuthukiseni noma ekulungiseni izinguquko. Ngokufanayo, ukusekela izinqubo zezehlakalo ezimayelana nokwehlukana kwezibalo phakathi nobhadaka lwe-CHOVAID, ukuphoqelela uhulumeni ukuba uqhube umsebenzi we-Bharat Neet futhi wandise amabalazwe ashisayo eWi-Fi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.

Izinselele Ezivimbela Ukuvuselelwa Komsebenzi WeRaje Sabha

Naphezu kwamandla ayo, iRaje Sabra Sabha ibhekene nezinselele zokwakha nezokuveza izakhiwo ezingaphazamisa ukusungulwa kwenkonzo yomphakathi. Esinye isithiyo esikhulu yisithiyo [[FLT: 0] esiwububunuaucratia i-rentia [ eminyangweni kahulumeni emelana nokushintsha ngisho nalapho amakomiti asepalamende etusa izixazulu ezinolwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, iKomiti emisha eBasebenzini, u-Puric Grievances, uMthetho noMahluleli yatusa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukusetshenziswa kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa ngenxa yezikhalo ezisheshayo, kodwa intuthuko incane. Enye inseleleko i- i-palthinationtion ye-partum [[FLT]], ngezinye izikhathi eguqula izimpikiswano zobuchwepheshe ezisezimpikiswayo ezithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Ukushintsha kwe-Syababs.

Ukuntuleka Kwenani Elikhethekile

Nakuba i-Rajiya Sabra ihlanganisa amalungu anezitho ezinolwazi olukhethekile (umz., ososayensi, izazi zezomnotho, izingcweti), ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe oluphelele phakathi kwamalungu luyahluka. Izinqumo ezisemicimbini yezobuchwepheshe ephakeme . Njengenani elihlukeneyo lezindinganiso zomphakathi zokusayinwa kwe-Wi-Fi noma ukucwiywa kwemidwebo yamanani (ngokukancane kuxhomeke ekufushaneni okuvela kumabureaucrat kunokuba uchwepheshe ozimele. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlolweni okungakhokhisi. Ukuqinisa indima yamangqamuzana okucwaninga amaKomiti

Inqaba Engokomthetho

Ijubane loshintsho lwezishaya-mthetho livame ukuphelelwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. I-Raje Sabha Sabha elawulayo, nakuba inamandla, inganciphisa futhi ukudluliswa kwezikweleti ezenza kube nokuqamba okusha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyiselwa e-IT Act ukubheka ngokunzulu nokukhwabanisa kwemidwebo okwakudingeka ezinkonzweni zezakhamuzi kwaphela iminyaka eminingi. Ukulinganisela ngokucophelela ngesenzo somthetho esifike ngesikhathi kuhlala kulokhu kungukucindezela okuqhubekayo.

Amathuba Okuvula Ikusasa LikaRaje Sabra

IRaje Sabra inamathuba amaningana angenamsebenzi okuba ithonya elinamandla nakakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inkonzo yomphakathi.

Izinyathelo Zokuqalisa Kwephalamende Elisebenzisa Izinombolo

Ukusebenzisa kukaRaje Sabra ngokwakhe ubuchwepheshe − njengokuthatha i-e-note, ukuvota kwe-minucture, kanye nokulalela kwe-inthanethi yekomiti ye-projekthi − kusebenza njengesibonelo kwezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni. Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodi amancane alandela ukusungulwa kokutuswa kwekomiti kungadala ukubonakala nokulandisa. I-Rajanya Sabha ingafaka futhi ithengi yesango elinikezelwe izakhamuzi ukuba zinikezele imiqondo yokuthuthukisa izinkonzo zomphakathi, zizondla ngokuqondile esimisweni sekomiti.

Ukuqinisa Isimiso Sekomiti

Ukwakha [[QLT:0] iKomiti emile ne-Invation Stavint Komiti enomyalo oqondile wokubukeza ubuchwepheshe obuvelayo bokunikezelwa kwenkonzo yomphakathi kungahlelwa kabusha. Ikomiti enjalo ingahlola amabhukwana emali erekhodi lezwe, i-A trige, ne-drones ekudluliseleni iziphuzo zokugcina. Imibiko yayo ingaqondisa kokubili umthetho nesenzo sokuphatha. I-Rajivya Sabra inganyusa futhi inani lezinto zobuchwepheshe [[FLT:] ezinezingaqondani ezithathwe emabhukwini ezweni esayensi yezesayensi yezesayensi yezesayensi ukuze ilethe imibono emisha.

Ukuhlobana Kwezigaba ZoMbuso

< p>Since Rajya Sabha members represent states, they are uniquely positioned to bridge state-level innovations with national policy. Establishing a formal Inter-State Innovation Exchange within the Rajya Sabha secretariat would allow members to share successful experiments from their states—like Maharashtra’s Aaple Sarkar portal or Tamil Nadu’s e-Sevai platform—and push for their replication at the national level. Quarterly regional workshops with state officials and Rajya Sabha members could accelerate diffusion of best practices.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Indima KaRaje Sabha Ekubukekeni Kwezwe Okusha

Ilungelo Lokwaziswa, Ngo - 2005

I-RTI Act iyisibonelo esivamile se-Rajiya Sabba ethuthukisa indlela entsha yokunikeza inkonzo yomphakathi. Isivumelwano sokuqala, esaqala e-Lok Sabha, sasinamalungiselelo abuthakathaka okuqondisa okuzimele. Ku-Rajiya Sabhaha, i-Committee Yokukhetha Izimiso zokwaziswa (2004) yaqinisa amandla e-Central Information Commission, futhi yahlanganisa izijeziso ze-prokication. Lezi zinqumiso zaguqula i-RTI yaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokuveza ukukhanya. Namuhla, i-RTIPAL, i-internals, i-internationals systems, izicelo zezicelo zokubhala imiphumela eqondile yesisekelo esingokomthetho esibekwe ngo-Rayya Sabbance.

Izikhungo Zenkonzo Ezivamile (CSC)

Lapho uhulumeni usungula iCSC ngo-200, i-Rajiya Sabha’s Staving Committee on Information Technology yalalela ukuzwana kwekhono lokuxhumana ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Yatusa ukuba kuhlale kunezintshulwana ezimfutshane ezidlulayo ngesiphuphutheki, ukuqeqeshelwa abathengisi bamadolobhana, nokuhlanganiswa nezindlela zikahulumeni zokuhlola i-e-avernance. Lokhu kutusa kwaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-CSCSCS platment, manje enikeza izinkonzo ezingaphezu kuka-300, kuhlanganise ne-Aadhaar enrolment, ukubhanki, ne-telemedicine. I-Rayyashahabab'ir'ir eqhubekayo ekunakekeleni imibuzo yezentengiselwayo nokuphatha izikhalo zezikhalo ze-mesethi ze-droult ne-dmiem yemilline yemillines ezindaweni ezikude.

Umshini We - Abyushman Wezinombolo (ABDM)

I-ABDM, ehlose ukwakha i-elementi yempilo yesizwe ye-Fographic, yabunjwa uRaja Sabha izimpikiswano eziphathelene ne-oday ye-oday ne-operation. Amakomiti aphezulu endlu agcizelela isidingo se-APIS (izinhlelo zokudweba izinhlelo zezinhlelo ze-proprietary) kunezimiso ze-propritary, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukwenza izinhlelo ezintsha ze-ingxenye yesithathu ye-ography. I-Rajiya Sabba yatusa futhi imithetho yesandbox yesiqalo sempilo ekhona, esamukelwa uhulumeni kamuva. Namuhla, i-ABDM’S Fidiod Isteod yempilo ye-Ay ye-criore, kanye nemishini yokwakha izinhlelo zohlelo lokuhlela nokuphatha i-optam.

Ukuqhathaniswa Nezifundo Zamazwe Ngamazwe

Nakuba isakhiwo sikaRajiya Sabba sihlukile, ukuqhathanisa nezinye izindlu eziphakeme kungaqokomisa ezinye izindlela zokusungula. I-UK House of Lords, nge-Promt quent Committee on Digital Skills, iye yaqhubela izinhlelo zokufakwa kwemishini kanye ne-ovant. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakomiti ochwepheshe ekuhloleni ubuchwepheshe obuvelayo (umz., i-AI ezinkonzweni zomphakathi) iye yathonya inkambiso kahulumeni ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngokufanayo, i-US Camprate’s Homeland Security and Governtions Committee iqhuba izingxoxo zokuzwa ngezehluleka kwe-IT, ikhuthaza inguquko. I-Rajayaha ingamukela isimo esiqhubekayo ngokumisa isimo esinikezelweyo [[FLT:] iKomiti yezentengiselwano ehlangene ne-umthetho yomphakathi [FLD [FF1]]

I-Intenekiso yangaphandle: NITI Ayayog ixhumene nePhalamende ezibhalweni zenqubo eziqondiswe ngokuqanjiwe njenge 'Ukwenqabela INdiya Entsha@75’s.

Ikusasa: IRaje Sabra Njengonjini Wokuvuselela Izinkinga

Njengoba i-Indiya ishintshela ezomnotho ezithuthukile ngokwezinombolo, i-Raje Sabha iyoba yinhloko kakhulu. Izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo ezinjenge-Al-driven vil sisort, isithiyo sokubhalisa impahla, nokuqinisekisa okulondekile kwe-quantaum kuzodinga izinqano zomthetho zokuvikela ezinganikeza kuphela isakhiwo esinciphiswe isakhiwo esiqinile. Ukuqhubeka kwe-Rajiya Sabba (ilungu elilodwa elithatha iminyaka emibili) kuqinisekisa inkumbulo yenhlangano, kuvumele ukuba yengamele imisebenzi emide ehlanganisa ohulumeni abaningi. Ngokuqinisa ukusebenzisa kwayo ezobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi, ukuqinisa izakhiwo zayo, nokuhlanganisa kakhulu nezinhlelo zikahulumeni, i-Rajabha i-Sabra ishintshe inkumbulo yezimiso zenkonzo yomphakathi esebenzayo.

Ithonya le-Raje Sabba ekuthuthweni kwenkonzo yomphakathi alikho nje kuphela iprocedal(iwumthelela. Inkulumo ngayinye ebuzwayo ukuthi ayisebenzi, umbiko ngamunye wekomiti otusa umsebenzi womshayeli, futhi yonke inguquko evala umgodi ifaka isandla esimisweni esisabela ngokwengeziwe, esikhanyayo, nesiphumelelayo. Kubantu, lokhu kusho ukufinyelela ngokushesha ezinkonzweni, ukonakala, nemiphumela engcono. I-Rajiya Sabbaha, ngokusekela indima yayo engokomthetho njengegumbi lokuhlakanipha nokuhlola, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi womphakathi akuyona nje indlela yobuchwepheshe, kodwa amalungelo abo, ukuhleleka, nokuthemba kwabo.