I-British Royal Family iye yaba nendima enkulu nehlala njalo ekulolongeni isizinda sezwe sezwe, ukuzifaka ekwakheni isizwe phakathi namakhulu amaningi eminyaka emikhosi, izakhiwo, isiko, nokuphila komphakathi. Kusukela emadwaleni asendulo aseWestminster Abbey kuya embukwaneni wembulunga yonke womshado wasebukhosini, ithonya lombuso wamakhosi lidlulela kude kakhulu ngaphandle kwendawo yezombangazwe, lisebenza njengendawo ephilayo yomlando nophawu lokuqhubeka ezweni elishintsha ngokushesha. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici eziningi zalelo thonya, sihlola indlela iSikhulu esilondoloze ngayo isizinda somhlaba.

Isisekelo Somlando Sobukhosi Nesokubonakaliswa Kwesizwe

Umcu Ongaphukile Weminyaka Eyinkulungwane

Izimpande zombuso wombuso wamakhosi zifinyelela emuva esikhathini esingaphezu kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, ngokugcotshwa kweNkosi u - Edgar eBath ngo- 973 AD ngokuvamile kucashunwa njengokuzalwa okungokomfanekiso kombuso wamaNgisi ohlangene. Lokhu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside kunikeza isakhiwo igunya eliyingqayizivele: lihlanganisa umlando wesizwe ngendlela engekho uhulumeni okhethiwe. Ukulandelana kwemibuso, kusukela kuWilliam uMnqobi ukuya eNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, kwakha intambo exhumanisa inkathi ephakathi nenkathi engamashumi amabili-khulu eBrithani. Ukusinda kukaBhishobhini ngempi yamakhaya, ukuvukela, futhi izimpi zomhlaba ziye zayenza uphawu olunamandla lokuzinzisa nokuzinzisa. Inkokhelo yenkolo yezentengosi yesonto elihlangene neyaseNgilandi. [R.]

Ukungahlangani Nombuso

Ukuhlangana kwalezi zintambo zombuso ngo-1603, lapho uJames VI wase Scotland ezuza ifa lesihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi, nezEnzo ze-Union kamuva ngo-1707, kwahlanganisa umbuso wamakhosi njengethonya elihlanganisayo eBrithani. Phakathi nenkathi yeVictoria, umbuso waba uphawu lwamandla ombuso, neNdlovukazi uVictoria “njengomkhulu wase-Yurophu.” Lenkathi yaqala ukumiswa kwemikhosi eminingi yasebukhosini esiyiqaphela namuhla, kusukela eSifundeni Sokuvula IPhalamende ukuya embukisweni lezindawo zobukhosi. Umbuso waletha futhi ama-arpefac, amasiko, nabantu abasemhlabeni wonke beye eBrithani, abaningi abaye bahlanganiswa nezwe lendawo elandisayo yesizwe.

Umklamo Nezindawo Zefa: Amatshe Alandisa Izindaba

Izigodlo Zasebukhosini Njengeminyuziyamu Ephilayo

Mhlawumbe ingxenye ebonakalayo kakhulu yefa lezwe lempucuko laseBrithani yindawo yayo evelele yezigodlo nezindawo ezingokomlando. Lezi akuzona nje izikhangiso zezivakashi; ziyizigaba ezisebenzayo zemisebenzi yombuso nokuphila komkhaya, ezilondolozwe izigodlo zobukhosi [ ze-Historic Royal Royal ezinikeza isisa (ngezigodlo ezingenamsebenzi) neRoyal Collection Trust. Izindawo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Isigodlo seBuckingham - Isakhiwo sokuhlala esingokomthetho sase-London kusukela ngo-1837, uvulandi waso kanye nekhontonto yaso ingemuva kwemikhosi yesizwe, kusukela kuSuku lwe-VE kuya emishadweni yasebukhosini.
  • windsor Castle - Inqaba endala nengamagede kakhulu emhlabeni, inqaba ebiyikhaya lasebukhosini iminyaka ecishe ibe yinkulungwane. Ukubuyiselwa kwamuva ngemva komlilo ka-1992 kwabonisa isibopho sombuso wombuso wombuso wokulondoloza ifa.
  • Isakhiwo se-Holyroodhouse - indawo yokuhlala engokomthetho yenkosi eScotland, ehlangene kakhulu noMariya iNdlovukazi yaseScots nomlando womqhele wase-Scotland.
  • ISigodlo sikaJames -Nakuba singahanjelwanga, siseyisigodlo esiphezulu sasebukhosini nendawo ye-Auccession Council.
  • Kensington - Ikhaya ezizukulwaneni eziningana zobukhosi, manje ezihlanganiswe ikakhulukazi neNkosana neNkosana yaseWales, kanye nesivakashi esikhulu esikhangayo ngemibukiso yezingubo zobukhosi nomlando.

Lezizakhiwo azimi ndawonye; ziphenduka ngenkathi yokubusa ngayinye, imikhosi kahulumeni, izimali, namadili angadi aqinisekisa indima yazo ekuphileni kwesizwe. Izakhiwo zazo zenza kube nezinqaba zangenkathi ephakathi kuya emabalazweni angaphambili angaphambili aphezulu, kumelela isikhathi somklamo nekhono laseBrithani.

Ukulondolozwa Kwemvelo Nokuqoqwa Kwezakhiwo Ezisebukhosini

I-Kirrow iphethe enye yezindawo zobuciko ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ehlanganisa imidwebo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, ifenisha, amagugu, nobuciko bokuhlobisa. I-Royal Collection Trust iphatha izinto ezingaphezu kwesigidi, eziningi eziboniswa umphakathi. Imisebenzi kaRembrandt, Vermeer, i-Manaletto, nenqolobane enkulu yezithombe zobukhosi iveza umlando waseBrithani. Umsebenzi wokulondoloza izakhiwo uqinisekisa ukuthi la magugu ahlala ekhona ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, asekela ifa leBrithani ngemfundo nangezindawo zokuhlala ebukhosini nasemasimini. Imali yombuso wamakhosi futhi i-Parmore neSavill Gardelde, okubalulekile egugulweni lemvelo le-UK.

Imikhosi Namasiko: Isizinda Sesizwe

Imikhuba Yaminyaka Yonke Ehlanganisa Isizwe

Imikhosi yasebukhosini iphakathi kwezimpawu ezithandeka kakhulu zempucuko yaseBrithani. Ihlanganisa ukunemba kwezempi, ukufanekisela okungokwenkolo, nombukwane othandwayo, igcizelela umqondo wenkosi njengento egxile kuyo ubunye besizwe. Amasiko abalulekile ahlanganisa:

  • Ukuveza umbala – Umbukiso ongokomthetho wosuku lokuzalwa kukambusi, owenziwa minyaka yonke eHolo Guards Parade. Kuwumbukiso wezikhangiso zempi zangekhulu le-18 leminyaka, obukwa izigidi.
  • Ukushintsha kogada – Umkhuba wansuku zonke eBuckingham Palace nase Windsor Castle edonsa izixuku ezinkulu, ifaka isiyalo nesiko lebutho laseBrithani.
  • Izwe Ukuvulwa kwePhalamende - Inkosi ikhipha inkulumo yeNdlovukazi (noma yeNkosi) isuka esihlalweni sobukhosi eNdlu yoLords, umkhosi womthetho-sisekelo ohlanganisa izingubo zenkathi ephakathi nenkathi yokubusa kwanamuhla.
  • [ Impela ngeSonto - Inkosi ihola isizwe eCenotaph, ibeka umqhele ngesenzo esihloniphekile esihlanganisa uMnumzane nefa lezempi lezwe nenkumbulo ehlangene.
  • [ Royal Maundy - Umkhosi wasendulo lapho inkosi isakaza khona imali yemali edaywe ngokukhethekile kubaholi bempesheni, umkhuba osekelwe esikweni lobuKristu lokugeza izinyawo.

Lezi zenzakalo zilondolozwa ngokucophelela futhi zilungiswe, ziqiniseke ukuthi ziyasebenza lapho zihlonishwa ngemvelaphi yazo. Indima yombuso wobukhosi njengendlela yokudunyiswa kwenkosi (hhonories) ehoxayo kanye nemiklomelo enikezwayo ($further) ifaka lamasiko esikweni lesizwe.

Izenzakalo Zezibhayisikili Zokuphila: Imishado, Imingcwabo, NeJubili

Izenzakalo ezivelele zomkhaya wombusi ziba izenzakalo zefa lomphakathi. Imishado yasebukhosini . NjengeyeNkosi uWilliam noKate Middleton noma iPrince Harry noMeghan Markle , imikhosi yesizwe, imicimbi yasemgwaqweni, kanye nokwanda kwesithakazelo esintwini saseBrithani, umklamo wezitshalo, nomcimbi. Umngcwabo weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngoSeptember 20222 wawuwumbukwane wembulunga yonke, udwebe olinganisela ezigidi zezigidi ezine zezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke futhi ubonisa ukuthi amasiko enkosini aqala kangakanani.

Ithonya Ezobuciko, Emfashinini Nasemasikweni Adumile

Ubumbano Nokudala Kwesizwe

IRoyal Family ibilokhu ingumxhasi wobuciko. IPrince of Wales (manje eyiNkosi uCharles III) yasungula i-Prince’s Trust, eyasekela abadwebi abasha nabadwebi abanekhono. Inkosi isekela amakhulu ezinhlangano zobuciko, kusukela eRoyal Academy of Music ukuya eRoyal Shakespeare Company. Lendawo inikeza udumo nokubonakala, ngokuvamile iheha ukusekela kwezimali zobulungu kanye nokunaka kwemithombo yezindaba. Izinhlangano zombuso zikhuthaza nabadwebi bezobuciko besikhathi esiphansi; imibukiso enjengethi “Royal Academy" eVictoria naseAlbert Museum idweba izigcawu zokulandisa izindaba eziningi ze-Britishiagnow.

Imfashini Ewubukhazikhazi Bempucuko

Ifashoni yasebukhosini iyithuluzi elinamandla lokudayisa amandla nomshayeli wezezimboni zefa lezwe laseBrithani. Uma iPrincess of Wales ifaka igama elithile − imeta uCatherine Walker, u-Alexander McQueen, noma i-street-smeets, noma imishini ephezulu kakhulu iholela ekuthengisweni kwentengiselwano nakwemibukiso yomhlaba wonke. Imikhosi yasendulo yaseBrithani, i-i-ingcingo, i-injini yensimbi, kanye ne-ibhuliminey iboniswa ezigijimisweni zobukhosi, ilondolozwa futhi isekelwe eBrithani. “isiklasini senkosi” sifundwa futhi sifunwe emhlabeni wonke, senza imibukiso enjengeyaseKentonto ephambili, isakhiwo sasebukhosini kusukela ngekhulu lekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu kuya kusuku lwanamuhla, ukuvezeneze i-Schemicking.

Ibhayisikobho, Ithelevishini, Nezincwadi

Ithonya lombuso wombuso wobukhosi ekukhiqizweni kwempucuko likhulu. Amafilimu anjengaye iNdlovukazi (2006) kanye ne [[FLT]] ISikhangiso seNkosi [ [2010]] kanye nochungechunge lwethelevishini olunjengo [ [ISinyuko] [[FLT]] [[FLT] [i] [iNFLT] [i] [i] [i-NFLT] [ix] [ibonisa] ukuphila nezenzakalo zomlando, ifinyelela izilaleli nemibono yembulunga yonke yefa eBrithani. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlangana nezazi zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo. Izincwadi ezithandwa kakhulu zesizwe, ezisekela ukuzuza impumelelo yesizwe.

Ukusakazwa Kwemithombo Yezindaba Nembulunga Yonke

Inkosi Eyinkosi Njengesikhulu Samaphephandaba

Kusukela ekusakazweni kokuqala kwesigijimi seNkosi sikaKhisimusi nguGeorge V ngo- 1932 kuze kube namuhla, i-bomal iye yasebenzisa ngokushelela ukuveza umfanekiso wayo. Ukuhlanganisa kwezenzakalo zikahulumeni kwe-BBC kuwumsebenzi oqaphile, futhi izinhlelo zasebukhosini zinikeza ukufinyelelwa okuseduze ngemva kwe-scenes. Izezindaba zezenhlala-phakathi nazo ziye zaba yithuluzi: i-British Royal Family Istagram ne Twitter ukulandisa kuheha izigidi, kuveza imibukiso yemisebenzi yezikhulu nezikhathi zomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuveza ukuma kwemidiyamu kushintshela i-mizankosi ibe yi-24/7 yembulunga yonke, elawulwa ngokucophelela iqembu lezokuxhumana le-Royal Bene. Nokho, imema ukucushwa nokuvikelwa kwezindaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomphakathi nezindleko zokuvikela umphakathi.

Ukuvakasha Nengxenye Engokomnotho

Ukuvakasha okunenzuzo okuqhutshwa yinkosi engumbusi kuyingxenye ebalulekile kwezomnotho ze-UK. Ngokwemibiko, ukuvakasha okuhlobene nobukhosi kungenisa amakhulu ezigidi zamakhilogremu unyaka ngamunye. Izivakashi zithutheleka eBuckingham Palace phakathi nenkathi yokuvulwa kwayo yehlobo, zithathe i-Tower of Cord Yeyles, futhi zithathe “iLondon” yenkosi. Amadolobha anjengeSandringham neBalgaleor kubone izikhotha zezivakashi phakathi namaholide obukhosi. Imiphumela yezomnotho yombuso wamakhosi ayigcini ngokudayisa amathikithi kuphela; futhi ithuthukisa ukumema izihambi, isitolo, isitolo, nokuthutha. “Isimiso senkosi” lapho izinkampani zihambisa khona izintambo zendlu yasebukhosini, zinezela udumo kumabhilishi eBrithani nasekwakheni.

Ukukhathalela Abanye, Ithonya Emphakathini Nefa Lomphakathi

Isisekelo Sasebukhosini Nempano

Ingxenye eyinhloko yendima yayo yanamuhla. IPrince of the Charities, iRoyal Foundation, kanye nezikhululo zekheli ngalinye lobukhosi kusukela ekungabini namakhaya nasempilweni engokwengqondo nasekulondolozweni kwendawo ezungezile nasemisebenzini yobuciko. Lomsebenzi wokusiza imfuyo uhlanganisa ifa lombuso nemisebenzi yefa yotshani, njengokubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo zomphakathi, ukusekela iminyuziyamu yendawo, nokulondolozwa kwemisebenzi yezandla ezingokwesiko. Ngokuqokomisa lezi zizathu, umbusi wamakhosi udonsela ukunakekela nokuxhasa ifa lefa elingase linganakwangatshalwa.

Ukuvaleka Kwemizwa Nokushintsha Kwefa

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukubuswa kwenkosi kuhlangene nezincazelo ezigcwele kakhulu zefa laseBrithani. Ukugcotshwa kweNkosi uCharles III kwahlanganisa abameleli abavela ezinkolweni nasemiphakathini ehlukene. IRoyal Collection Trust iye yabambisana nezinhlangano ukuchaza kabusha izithombe nama-arthefact, ukuvuma indima yobukoloni nobugqila emlandweni waseBrithani. Nakuba lemizamo ngezinye izikhathi igxekwa njengenganele, ibonisa ukuthi lo mbusi unamandla okuthuthukisa ukuqonda okucacile kwefa lesizwe. Impikiswano ngokwayo igcizelela ukubaluleka kombuso wenkosi yenkosi ezingxoxweni zanamuhla ngolwazi ngesazi sobuzwe nempucuko.

Ukuziphakamisa Kwanamuhla, Impikiswano Nekusasa

Isigwebo SaseRiphabliki Nezindleko Zefa Lobukhosi

Abagxeki abaphikisa ngokuthi ifa lefa lombuso wamakhosi liqhubekisela phambili ukungalingani kwemithetho yamakhosi, idla imali ekhokhelwayo ngentela ye-Mosal Grant nezokuphepha, namalungelo umkhaya owodwa ngaphezu kwabanye. Imithombo emikhulu igxila emndenini wasebukhosini ungasibekela iminikelo yamasiko angokwesiko ebanzi. Nokho, ngisho namazwi ombuso wesizwe ahileleke ngefa lombuso wefa; impikiswano ngokwayo iyingxenye yendabuko yempucuko. Ikhono lombuso wombuso wombuso wamakhosi lokuvumelanisa izimali nezimali zawo, ukusekela izimbangela zenzuzo, nokusekela umfanekiso wawo wezenhlalakahle, kodwa ukucindezela kokuguqula inguquko kuyaqhubeka. Ikusasa lethonya lombuso lixhomeke ekukwazini kwawo ukuhlala unjalo, ukwakheka, nomphakathi.

Imfundo Nefa Lezinombolo

IRoyal Collection Trust ne-Prigion of Royal Palaces ziye zasungula imithombo yemfundo ebanzi, kusukela ezimisweni zesikole kuya ku-website ebonakala njengezohambo lwezobuchwepheshe. Lezi zinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zenza ukuba izilaleli zembulunga yonke zikwazi ukuthola ifa lobukhosi, zinikeze izilinganiso zesikhathi, izinto ezihambisana nento, nangemva kwamavidiyo. Iqophelo lamarekhodi nkosi yenkosi yamafa . Iqopheli likambusi (amaletterns), amasheya, nezithombe − ukufakwa kwemvume yabacwaningi nomphakathi. Lesibopho sokuhlola izizukulwane ezilandelayo siqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezilandelayo zingahlangana nomlando wombuso wenkosi, njengoba nje isakhiwo singena phambili.

Isiphetho

IBritane Family Royal iseyinsika eyinhloko yefa lesizwe lempucuko, hhayi njengethuna elingaziwa lesikhathi esidlule, kodwa njengenhlangano ephilayo, ejikelezayo. Ithonya layo ligcwele ukwakhiwa, imikhosi, imfashini, ubuciko, imithombo yezindaba, nomsebenzi wokusiza abantu, kulololonga kokubili ukuma kwezwe lasekhaya kanye nokuqonda kwembulunga yonke kweBrithani. Nakuba izimpikiswano ngokubaluleka nokulahlekelwa kwalo ziqhubeka, ikhono lombuso wobukhosi lokuvumelanisa (hdromate ) ngesikhathi esifanayo namasiko akhona ahlobene nenkulungwane yeminyaka yomlando, ifaslamsssssss jou ukuthi ukugxila kwawo empuculture eBrithani kuyohlala kuqhubeka izizukulwane. Njengoba ukubusa kweNkosi uCharles II kuyaveza, umbusi uyoqhubeka nokubhala izahluko zayo ezintsha, ukubonakalisa izindinganiso zezwe lesizwe, ukubonakalisa izifiso zesizwe.