Ohulumeni boMbuso bakha umgogodla wokuphila kwansuku zonke, benikeza izinkonzo eziningi ezidingekayo ezivame ukusebenza ngasese. Kusukela ngesikhathi ingane ithatha ibhazi lesikole iye ekuvikeleni kobusuku obunikezwa umthetho, lezi zinkonzo zibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwethu, impilo, nokuchuma. Nakuba izinhlangano zikahulumeni njenge-IRS noma iCDC zinikeza ukunakekela okukhulu, iyizisekelo zikahulumeni ezithinta ngokuqondile ibhasi lakho, imfundo yomntwana wakho, kanye nobungako bomoya obubuswa yikho. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono ogcwele ezinkonzweni zikahulumeni ezihlukahlukene othembela kuzo zonke izinsuku, ukugqamisa ubukhulu bazo, nomsebenzi ovame ukubamba ngokushelelayo. Ukuqonda lemisebenzi akukukhuthakazeli ukuzuza ukuzwa kwemisebenzi kodwa futhi kukunike amandla amakhulu kakhulu ukuze uzuze izinhlangano zakho zomhlaba.

Izinkonzo Zemfundo

Imfundo mhlawumbe iwumsebenzi kahulumeni obonakalayo kakhulu nonolwazi emhlabeni wonke. Ohulumeni boMbuso, hhayi uhulumeni wombuso, banomthwalo oyinhloko wokuhlela, ukuxhasa nokuqondisa imfundo yomphakathi kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuya emfundweni ephakeme. Lesimiso siklanyelwe ukunikeza abafundi ithuba elilinganayo futhi balungiselele ukuphila okunenzuzo, futhi sithinta cishe yonke imizi ngezindlela ezithile.

Izikole zika-K-12

Isisekelo sezinkonzo zemfundo zikahulumeni yizikompompo zemfundo zomphakathi, eziphakathi, neziphezulu. Ohulumeni boMbuso bamisa izilinganiso zemfundo, bafaka uhlelo olufanele (njengendlela yokuhlola i-SAT noma i-otherinet), futhi balawula izimali ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Balawula futhi izifunda, beqinisekisa ukuvumelana nemithetho kahulumeni yesigaba sekilasi, imithetho yokuphepha, nezimfanelo zothisha. Uma uthumela ingane yakho esikoleni somphakathi, uyisebenzisa ngokuqondile inkonzo egunyaziwe, exhaswe, futhi ibuswa yizwe yizwe lakho.

Imfundo Ephakeme Namakholiji Omphakathi

Ohulumeni baphethe izimiso ezinkulu zamayunivesithi omphakathi namakholiji omphakathi. Lezi zikhungo zinikeza izindlela ezibizayo ngamadegree, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, nentuthuko yomsebenzi. Izinkonzo zihlanganisa hhayi nje imfundo yemfundo kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zosizo lwemali, njengemfundo kahulumeni futhi zinikeze (umz., I-HEET SHEL Schemiship in Georgia noma Cal Grant eCalifornia). Amakholiji omphakathi, ikakhulukazi, anikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abasendaweni, kanye nemfundo yabadala, ewenza abe yithuluzi elibucayi lokuhamba kwezomnotho phakathi kwezwe.

Imfundo Ekhethekile Nezinkonzo Zokusekela

Ohulumeni banomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa imithetho kahulumeni njenge-Arevers With Diculture Education Act (IDEA). Lokhu kuguqula izinkonzo eziqondile zezingane ezikhubazekile, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zemfundo ezizimele (IEP), ukwelapha ngekhono lokukhuluma, ukwelapha ngemisebenzi, nokusekela kweklasi ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi anikeza izinhlelo zabafundi abanekhono, abafundi besiNgisi, kanye nentsha efundayo, eqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zemfundo ezihlukahlukene ziyahlanganeliswa.

Uthisha Ofaka Imali Nentuthuko Yobuchwepheshe

Ukuze kulondolozwe imfundo ephambili, izibalo zezemfundo zezemfundo, zengamela izitifiketi nokufakwa kwezincwadi zothisha bonke basesikoleni somphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukumisa izimfuneko zamadegree othisha abaphezulu, ukudlulisa izivivinyo njenge Praxis, nokuqeda intuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe. Iminyango yezemfundo yoMbuso ibuye iphathe uthisha ngezenzo zokuyala nokuntula abafundisi bemikhondo ukuze yazise izinqumo zezimiso.

Izisekelo Zokuthutha

Njalo lapho ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu, ugibela ibhasi, noma uvuselela ilayisense yakho yokushayela, usebenzelana nezinkonzo zokuhamba zikahulumeni. Lezi zimiso zibalulekile emsebenzini wezezomnotho, imishayo yansuku zonke, nokuphepha komphakathi. Iminyango yoMbuso yezokuthutha (i-DOT) iphethe iqoqo elikhulu lezinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwanamuhla.

Umgwaqo Nendlela Ephakeme

Ohulumeni boMbuso ngokuyinhloko banomthwalo wemfanelo wokulondoloza inxanxathela yezindawo eziphakathi kwezwe, imigwaqo emikhulu yesifundazwe, nemigwaqo emikhulu ehambayo emngceleni wabo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulima iqhwa, ukulungisa imigodi, ukuhlola amabhuloho, nokusayina. Ukuxhasa imali kuvela ikakhulu ezintelani zikaphethiloli zikahulumeni, izindleko zokubhalisa izimoto, nemali enikezwa uhulumeni. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinkonzo, ukuthutha izimpahla nabantu kunganqanda, kuphazamise umnotho kanye nohambo lwakho lwansuku zonke.

Izimiso Zokudlulisa Obala

Izifunda eziningi zisebenza noma zifake ibhasi lomphakathi, izitimela ezilula, kanye nezimiso zesitimela ezihambayo. Imishini enjenge-New York MTA noma i-California Department of Transport (Caltrans) ilawula le mishini. Lezi zinkonzo zinikeza izigidi ezingenazo izimoto, zinciphisa ukuminyana kwezimoto, futhi zinciphisa ithonya eliphansi lendawo ezungezile. Ukuthutha komphakathi kuyinkonzo eyinhloko yombuso esekela ngokuqondile ukuphila kwasemadolobheni nasezindaweni ezisemaphethe.

Ukubhalisa Nokubhalisa Umshayeli

I-United States inikeza zonke izinkampani zokubhalisa abashayeli nezimoto ngezinhlangano ezinjenge-Dwer of Motor Vehicles (DMV) noma uNobhala wamahhovisi eZwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola okubhaliwe nokubhaliwe komgwaqo kwabashayeli abasha, ukuvuselelwa kwelayisense, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto, nokuqanjwa kabusha. Lezi zinkonzo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abafanelekayo kuphela abasebenzisa izimoto futhi zonke izimoto zifakwe kahle futhi ziphawulwe, okuyingxenye ebucayi yokuphepha komphakathi nenkongongozemali.

Ukuphepha Kwezimoto Nokuphoqelelwa Kwamandla

Ohulumeni boMbuso basekela futhi baqhube izinhlelo zokuphepha emgwaqweni, kuhlanganise nonogada basemgwaqweni, i-DUI, nemikhankaso yokuqaphelisa umphakathi (isizk. "Chofoza noma u-Recket"). Baqoqa futhi ukwaziswa okushayisayo, baphoqelela imithetho yebhande, futhi balawule ijubane emigwaqweni kahulumeni. Lemizamo iboshelwe ngokuqondile ukunciphisa ukufa nokulimala kwezimoto, okuzenza zibe inkonzo kahulumeni yokusindisa ukuphila.

Izinkonzo Zokunakekela Impilo

Ohulumeni boMbuso bangabadlali abakhulu esimisweni sokunakekela impilo, ukunikeza izinkonzo eziqondile, izinhlelo zokuxhasa ngokwezimali, nokuqondisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisiguli, umnakekeli, noma umkhokhi wentela, uthonywa izimiso nezinhlelo zokunakekela impilo kahulumeni.

Izimiso Zomshuwalense Wezempilo Neze - Medicaid

Uhlelo lweMedicaid luxhaswe izinhlangano zohulumeni bezwe nohulumeni kodwa lunikezwa isilinganiso sombuso. Izwe linquma iziqondiso (zineziqondiso zikahulumeni), limise inzuzo yodokotela nezibhedlela, futhi lilawule imisebenzi yosuku nosuku. Lo hlelo lunikeza intengo yezempilo kubantu abadala abathola imali ephansi, izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, asebekhulile, nabantu abakhubazekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi asebenzisa imishuwalense yawo yempilo ngaphansi koMthetho we-Affordatable Care Act, anikeza amasuntry engokwempilo kubantu ngabanye nasemikhayeni.

Izinhlangano Zezempilo Zomphakathi

Izinhlangano zezempilo zomphakathi nezomphakathi zisemgceni ophambili wempilo yomphakathi. Zinikeza ukugoma, ukuhlola izifo, imfundo yempilo, nokuhlola ukuqubuka. Leminyango futhi iphatha amarekhodi abalulekile (ukuzalwa nezitifiketi zokufa), ihlola izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela, futhi isabela eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi njengesifo noma ukungcoliswa kwendawo ezungezile. Ikhono lakho lokwazi ukuthi indawo yokudlela iphephile yini noma ukuthola isitifiketi sokuzalwa lixhomeke kulemisebenzi kahulumeni.

Izinkonzo Zezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (EMS)

Imvume yabaphathi be-ambulensi nezimiso zezisebenzi ezisiza abasizakalayo, nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaphuthumayo bahlela futhi bagcine izinqubo zokusabela ngenhlekelele futhi banakekele izikhungo zokunakekela izingozi. Uma ushayela u-911 ucingo ukuze uthole i-ambulense yezokwelapha, ukusabela kuvame ukunakekelwa isimiso se-EMS sendawo, okuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo nochwepheshe.

Izinkonzo Zempilo Yengqondo Nezezinto Ezingasetshenziswa Kabi

Ohulumeni boMbuso banakekela noma baxhasa izikhungo zezempilo zengqondo zomphakathi, izibhedlela zesizwe zezifo zengqondo, nezinhlelo zokwelapha ngezidakamizwa. Banikeza izikhala eziphuthumayo, ukwelashwa ngesineke, nokunakekelwa kweziguli ezigulayo. Lezi zinkonzo zibalulekile ekusingatheni izimo zempilo yengqondo kanye nokuluthwa utshwala, okuyizinto ezikhathaza umphakathi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwe amaningi aye athola amathuba anwebekile okwelashwa okusiza ukuhlinzwa (IMPA) kokusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka kwemithi ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni.

Izinkonzo Zokuphepha Komphakathi

Ohulumeni boMbuso banomthwalo wemfanelo wokulondoloza umthetho nokuhleleka, ukusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, nokuqondisa ubulungisa.

Amaphoyisa Kahulumeni Nomgwaqo Ophakeme

Izinhlangano zamaphoyisa oMbuso zimisa imithetho yemigwaqo emigwaqweni emikhulu, zihlola ubugebengu obukhulu, futhi zisiza ukugcinwa komthetho wendawo. Zisebenzisa amaqembu akhethekile okuphenya ubugebengu, ukulahlwa kwamabhomu, nokugcinwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukuba khona kwazo emgwaqweni nasemiphakathini kunikeza isivikelo esibonakalayo sobugebengu kanye nokusabela okusheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Ukulungiswa Nezimiso Zamajele

Ohulumeni baqondisa isimiso samajele abantu abadala ngenxa yabantu ababoshelwe ubugebengu bukahulumeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlinza, ukunikeza izinkonzo zempilo eziphethwe yiziboshwa, nokuqondisa izimiso zokulungisa umzimba njengokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi nemfundo. Amabhodi oMbuso aqondisa futhi alawule ukukhululwa nokungaqondisi kwezaphulamthetho. Lezi zinkonzo zihlose ukujezisa, ukuvimbela nokulungisa, ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukuncishiswa komthetho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi.

Izinkonzo Zomlilo Nokulawula Okuphuthumayo

Izifunda zikahulumeni eziningi zinezindawo zokuhlola izicisha-mlilo eziqondisa izicisha-mlilo, zihlola abacimi bomlilo, futhi zihlola izitimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zokulawula izimo eziphuthumayo zihlela ukulungiselelwa kwenhlekelele, ukusabela, nokululama kwezenzakalo ezinjengeziphepho, izikhukhula, imililo yequbula, nemimoya ebhuqu. Zilawula izikhungo zesimo esiphuthumayo, izimpahla zokuzimela, nokuxhumanisa ne-FEMA.

Izimiso Zokwahlulela Nezinkantolo

Ohulumeni bahulumeni baqondisa isimiso senkantolo, kuhlanganise nezinkantolo zamacala, izinkantolo eziqulisayo, nezinkantolo eziphakeme zikahulumeni. Basingatha yonke into kusukela kumathikithi ezimoto kuya emacaleni ecala lomgwaqo, amacala omthetho womkhaya (izehlulelo, ukuwinwa kwabantwana), nezimpikiswano zombango zomphakathi. Izimiso zokwahlulela zikahulumeni ziqinisekisa inqubo efanele, izingxabano, nokugcinwa kwemithetho. Uma ukhonza ejajini noma equlweni lokumangalela icala, uhlanganyela enkonzweni kahulumeni.

Izinkonzo Zendawo Ezungezile

Ohulumeni boMbuso bangabalondolozi abayinhloko bemvelo, abalawula imvelo, abamisa imithetho yendawo ezungezile, futhi banikeze amathuba okuzilibazisa.

Amapaki Kahulumeni Nokuzijabulisa

Izimiso zikahulumeni zamapaki ziphatha amahektare ayizigidi zezwe lomphakathi, zinikeza amathuba okumisa amatende, ukuqwala imikhumbi, nokubuka izilwane zasendle. Lamapaki axhaswe ngezimali zikahulumeni, izindleko zomsebenzi, nezibopho. Anikeza izindawo ezidingekayo eziluhlaza zenhlalakahle engokomzimba nengokwengqondo, ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nokusekela izomnotho zendawo ngokubuka amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, iCalifornia State Parks iyisimiso sezwe samapaki esikhulu kakhulu, ikhonza izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke.

Ukulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle Nokulawulwa Kwabadobi

Izinhlanzi nezinhlangano zezilwane zasendle zilawula inani lezilwane, izimiso zokuzingela nokudoba eziphoqelelwe, futhi zivikele izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini. Ziqhuba ukucwaninga kwezesayensi, zibuyisela izindawo zokuhlala, futhi zikhipha izincwadi zokuzingela nokudoba. Lezi zinkonzo zibalulekile ekulondolozeni imvelo enempilo futhi zinikeze amathuba okuzilibazisa ngaphandle, njengokuzingela noma ukudoba izinhlanzi.

Ukulawulwa Kokungcola Nokuvuselelwa Kwendawo Ezungezile

Izinhlangano zezokuvikela indawo ezungezile zikahulumeni zimisa imithetho kahulumeni enjenge-Cease Air Act ne-Celean Water Act. Zivumela ukukhishwa kwezimboni, ukugada izinga lomoya namanzi, nokuhlanza izindawo ezingcolile (isib., izindawo ezinsundu). Lemizamo ithinta umoya ophefumulayo namanzi owaphuzayo ngokuqondile, inciphisa izingozi ezibangelwa yizinto ezingcolisayo ezinjengomthofu, i-ozone, ne-PFAS.

Ukulawulwa Kwamanzi Nemithombo Yemvelo

Izwe lilawula amalungelo amanzi, lilawule iziphethu nemifula, futhi liqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile aphuzwayo akhona. Aqondisa futhi izimayini, uwoyela negesi, kanye nezindlela zokukhipha amahlathi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Texas Commission on Environmental Seaty ilawula izinga lamanzi futhi ihlukanise indawo ethile ewumbuso othambekele esomiso, uthintela ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo namanzi emadolobheni.

Izinkonzo Zezomnotho Nezomphakathi

Ohulumeni banikeza abantu ababhekene nobunzima bezomnotho isivikelo futhi bathuthukisa isimo sebhizinisi esithuthukisa ukukhula nokuzinza.

Umshuwalense wokungabikho komsebenzi kanye nokubambisana kwezisebenzi

I-United States iphatha izinhlelo zomshuwalense wokuntuleka kwemisebenzi (UI) ezinikeza usizo lwesikhashana lwezimali ezizisebenzi ezilahlekelwe imisebenzi ngaphandle kwephutha lazo. Zilawula futhi izimiso zenkokhelo zezisebenzi ezinikeza izinzuzo zezokwelapha futhi zikhokhele izisebenzi ezilimala emsebenzini. Le zinhlelo zikhokhelwa ngentela yomqashi futhi zibalulekile ekulondekeni kwezomnotho.

Izinkonzo Zomphakathi Nosizo Lomkhaya

Ohulumeni boMbuso baphethe izinhlelo ezinjenge-Arcedition for Needy Families (TANF), i-Someral Nutrition Application Program (SNAP, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi izitembu zokudla), nezinkonzo zezenhlalakahle yabantwana. Balawula futhi ukugcinwa kwabantwana, ukunakekelwa komzali, nezinkonzo zokutholwa. Lezi zinhlanganisela zisiza abantu abasengozini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo futhi zivimbele ukuxhashazwa kwezingane nokunganakwa.

Ukuthuthukisa Ibhizinisi Nentuthuko Engokomnotho

Amazwe alawula ukwakhiwa kwebhizinisi (izinhlangano zezebhizinisi, i-LLC), akhipha amalayisense ochwepheshe (odokotela, abameli, izazi zendawo yonke), futhi alawula izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlangano zezentengiselwano zezomnotho zinikeza izisusa zokukhanga amabhizinisi, ukunikeza imali ebolekwayo yebhizinisi, nokusekela ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi. Uma uqala ibhizinisi noma uthola ilayisense yobuchwepheshe, uthembela kulezinkonzo zikahulumeni.

Izinkonzo zama-Veterans

Izifunda eziningi zineminyango enikezelwe yokusiza omakad ’ ebona ngokuthola izinzuzo zikahulumeni, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, izindlu, nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Zisebenza namakhaya kahulumeni nasemathuneni. Lezi zinkonzo zidumisa inkonzo yezempi futhi zisiza amadolo ukuba ashintshele ekuphileni okuvamile.

Isiphetho

Izibonelo ezixoxwe lapha zimelela ingxenye encane yezinkonzo zikahulumeni ezakha intela yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ngesikhathi uvuka uphuze amanzi ompompi awenzelwe izindinganiso zikahulumeni, ukuya endleleni ohamba ngayo, isikole ingane yakho eya kuso, futhi iziphendulo eziphuthumayo ozethembayo, ohulumeni bakhona. Lemisebenzi isekelwa ngentela kahulumeni yentela − ukukhokha intela, intela yokuthengisa, negesi, ilawulwa yizinhlangano zikahulumeni ezifuna ababusi abakhethiwe nezishaya umthetho. Ngokuqonda ububanzi nobubanzi balezi zinkonzo, izakhamuzi zingazenza izinqumo ezifundile ezingeni lokuphendula komphakathi, futhi ziqonde kangcono umsebenzi obalulekile ohulumeni abawenza nsuku zonke. Ukukhokha intela, noma ukuvuselela imvume yokusebenza kwehholo, ukuhlanganisa ihholo elinamandla.

yamisa imithombo yezentengiselwano: USUSA.gov uHulumeni wombuso ubungakade[ .U.S. umnyango wemfundo[ . . . . . . . . . [[FLT:] .[FLT] [[FLT:][5]][FLT][FLT][FLT][F:][FLC][FP][FLT][FF:][FLT][FUL][F:][FL]][FLC]