Isizathu Sokuba Ukubambisana Kukahulumeni Kusabele Kanzima

Uma kugadla inhlekelele, izakhamuzi zilindele ukuba uhulumeni wazo uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, ngokuphumelelayo, futhi ngokubambisana. Kodwa ngalé kwezindawo, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Emazweni amaningi, umthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula isimo esiphuthumayo uhanjiswa endaweni, esifundazweni noma esifundazweni, nasemazingeni kahulumeni, ngalinye elineziphathi ezingokomthetho ezihlukene, izimali ezixhasayo, namakhono okusebenza. Umehluko phakathi kokusabela okudidekile, okungahlanganiswene nenqubo engcono, ukusindisa ukuphila ngokuvamile uvela esicini esisodwa esibucayi: ukubambisana.

Ukubambisana okuphumelelayo kohulumeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yezimali ifika lapho idingeka kakhulu khona, ukuthi ukuxhumana kuhamba ngokukhanyayo nangokungaphinde kuphinde kwenziwe, futhi akukho mphakathi odlula phakathi kwemifantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhluleka kokubambisana kungaholela ekulibaziseni, ekuqondiseni komphakathi okushayisanayo, nasekuncipheni kokwethenjwa umphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela amazinga ahlukene kahulumeni aye asebenza ngayo ndawonye i̬ futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahluleka ukusebenza ndawonye ndawonye i-̬ ukuveza izinhlekelele ezinkulu, ukuveza izifundo ezisebenzayo kubaphathi besimo esiphuthumayo, abahleli bezimiso, nabaholi bakahulumeni.

Izinsika Ezintathu Zokusabela Kukahulumeni

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ezinhlolweni ezithile, kubalulekile ukuthola indlela eyisisekelo yokuqonda ukuthi imithwalo yemfanelo yokusabela ezinkingeni ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa kanjani phakathi kwamazinga kahulumeni. Nakuba isimo esiqondile sihluka ngokwezwe, uhlelo oluvamile lusebenza ezimisweni eziningi zokuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo ezivuthiwe.

Uhulumeni Wendawo: Umzila Wokuqala Wokusabela

Ohulumeni bendawo i-̬ izikhungo, izilinganiso, amadolobha, kanye nomasipala i-̬ cishe njalo bayizokuqala ukusabela phakathi nenhlekelele. Imithwalo yabo yemfanelo ihlanganisa ukusebenza kwamaphoyisa nokumagumbi omlilo, ukulawula izinkonzo zokwelapha zendawo, ukuhlanganisa izithutho, nezikhungo zokukhosela. Izikhulu zendawo zinolwazi olujulile ngomphakathi wazo, inani labantu, kanye nesisekelo. Lokhu kuqashelwa kwangaphakathi kuyathathelwa indawo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Uhulumeni WoMbuso: Ukubambisana Kwesifunda Nokusekela Imithombo

Uhulumeni noma ohulumeni besifundazwe basebenza njengebhuloho eligxekayo phakathi kwabaphendulayo bendawo nabezwe. Bagcina izinhlangano zokuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo (njenge-Office kaMbusi wase California of Emergency Services noma i-Texas Division of Emergency Management) engashukumisa amasuntswana okuphendula kahulumeni, i-Loudier National Guard unit, kanye nokucela usizo lukahulumeni. Amazwe ahlela nezimali ukuze asekele imizamo yokululama yendawo futhi amise izisekelo ezingokomthetho zezivumelwano zokusiza phakathi kwemibuso.

Uhulumeni Ozimele: Imithombo Yezwe Nezindawo Ezihlelekile

Uhulumeni unikeza ungqimba olubanzi lokusekela, kuhlanganise nezimemezelo zenhlekelele zokuthi ukusekela ngezimali ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), ukubambisana nge-Department of Homeland Security, kanye nemithombo ekhethekile enjenge-U.S. Army Corps of Enginers noma iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Ukuhileleka kwezenhlekelele eMthethweni we-Freeactive kukhulu kuphela uma izinga lenhlekelele lidlula umbuso nesikhundla sendawo, njengoba kuboniswe emikhakhelweni enjengeSikhungweni sezwe se-National RespelFrection eUnited States.

Ukususwa kwezindima phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezintathu kubalulekile, kodwa izinhlekelele azilandeli imingcele ehlelekile. Ukungezwani okuphakamayo lapho lezi zingqimba zeqembu lenkolo zihlala kulapho izifundo ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlala khona.

Ukuhlolwa Kwendaba: ISiphepho uKatrina (2005)

ISiphepho uKatrina sisengesinye sezibonelo ezicwaningisiwe kakhulu zokusebenzelana kwezimiso zomphakathi phakathi kwe-̵ kokubili impumelelo yaso kanye nokuhluleka kwaso okukhulu. Isiphepho sabangela ukuwa kwezwe ngoAugust 29, 2005, okwabangela izikhukhula eziyinhlekelele eNew Orleans naseGulf Coast. Abantu abangaphezu kuka - 1 800 balahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo, futhi umonakalo wempahla wadlula izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - R450. Ukuhluleka kwezezinkonzo zohulumeni, ukusabela kukaKatrina kubonisa ukuthi kwenzekani lapho ukuxhumana negunya kungaqondakali phakathi kohulumeni.

Ukusabela Kwendawo: Bakhungathekile Kodwa Bazimisele

Izinhlangano zendawo zaseNew Orleans zahlolwa kakhulu kusukela ngesikhathi i-leves inqamuka. UMnyango wamaphoyisa, umnyango wezicisha - mlilo, nezinkonzo zokwelapha eziphuthumayo ezisezimweni ezibucayi, ngokunqanda izikhukhula ekungeneni ezikhungweni eziyinhloko nezimiso zokuxhumana ezikhubazayo. Naphezu kwemizamo yobuqhawe, ukusabela kwabantu bendawo kwanqotshwa ngokushesha. Ukuntula izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe imoto necebo lokuphuma ngaphandle kokuhamba lashiya izinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zivaleke eSuperdome naseSikhungweni se-Convention.

Ukusabela KoMbuso: Ukubamba Phakathi Kokwehlukana

UMbusi waseLouisiana uKathleen Blanco washukumisa icebo lempendulo ephuthumayo kazwelonke wasebenzisa i-National Guard. Nokho, ukubambisana phakathi kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni nezindawo kwathiywa yizakhiwo zomyalo ezingacacile. Umbuso wacela usizo lukahulumeni kusenesikhathi, kodwa le nqubo yanqanyulwa yiminwe engokomthetho ne-procedrobrowst. Ukukhulumisana kwasho ukuthi izikhulu zikahulumeni zazingaqondi kahle ukuthi yini abaphendulayo bendawo ababeyidinga noma ukuthi izimo zazizimbi kakhulu.

Ukusabela Okuphakathi: Kuphumile Futhi Akuhlangani

IFEMA, ngaphansi koMnyango Wezokuvikela i Homeland, yagxekwa kakhulu ngokusabela kwayo okuthatha kancane nokubusayo. Imithombo yezezimali, kuhlanganise nokususwa kwezakhamuzi ezivalekile yi-Coast Guard, kwafika izinsuku ngemva kwesiphepho, kuyilapho ukuhluleka kokubambisana phakathi kwe-FEMA noMnyango we-Device kwabambezela ukuthunyelwa kwamabutho nempahla. Inhlekelele yabangela ukubukezwa okuphelele kwendlela yokulawula isimo esiphuthumayo futhi yaholela ezinguqulweni ezinkulu, kuhlanganise ne-Post-Katrina Emergency Mana Mana Mana Mana Mana Management Reformation Act ka-2006.

Isifundo esiyinhloko kuKatrina: Ngisho nesimiso sokuxhumana esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu sikahulumeni asisebenzi ngaphandle kwendlela ethembekile, ebekwe kusengaphambili ehlanganisa wonke amazinga amathathu kahulumeni futhi ichaze ngokucacile igunya ngaphambi kokuba kuqale inkinga. Ukuhlaziya ngokujulile lokhu kwehluleka kwezimiso, U.S. Umbiko weKomiti Yokukhetha iSiphepho uKatrina[ uhlala ubalulekile ekufundweni.

Ukutadisha Icala: ICOVID-19 Pandemic (20̵ 2023)

Isifo se-COVOID-19 saveza inkinga engafani nanoma yimuphi omunye umlando wanamuhla: isimo esiphuthumayo sempilo embulungeni yonke esasidinga ukuhlangana okuqinile, iminyaka eminingi kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni kuyilapho ukuqonda kwesayensi igciwane ngokwalo kwakusekhona. Ukusabela kwadalula kokubili amandla nokwehla kwezimo zomphakathi empilweni yomphakathi.

Ohulumeni Bendawo: Ukusetshenziswa Kwempilo Yomphakathi

Iminyango yezempilo yendawo emhlabeni wonke yaba umgogodla osebenzayo wokusabela kobhadane. Bakwazile ukuhlola izindawo, ukuxhumana nabantu, ukuhlinza, imitholampilo yokugoma, nokuhlangana komphakathi okusengozini. E-United States, izikhulu zezempilo zasesifundazweni nasedolobheni kwadingeka ukuba zilinganisele iziqondiso ezivela kuhulumeni nakuhulumeni kanye namaqiniso ayingqayizivele emiphakathini yabo, ngokuvamile benza izinqumo ezinzima ngokuvala isikole, izimfuneko zokufihla, kanye nokunika izimali ngokulinganisela nokusekela okulinganiselwe kwezisebenzi nezimali.

Amadolobha anjengeSeattle, iNew York, neLos Angeles aqala ukuhlolwa futhi afakwa amasu, kodwa futhi alwa nokuswelakala kwempahla, isiqondiso esingqubuzanayo esivela emazingeni aphakeme kahulumeni, kanye nokuwohloka kwezempilo yomphakathi ngokwezombangazwe. Izikhulu zendawo zazivame ukuzithola zibambeke phakathi kwethemba lezakhamuzi zazo nezimiso ezishintshayo zombuso nohulumeni.

Ohulumeni BoMbuso: Ukushintshashintsha Kwemithetho Nokuphathwa Kwemithombo

Ohulumeni boMbuso babenegunya eliphawulekayo phakathi nalesifo, ikakhulukazi e-United States lapho imibuso yezempilo yomphakathi iwumphakathi omkhulu khona. Ohulumeni bakhipha iziyalo zezikhulu ngemithetho yokufihla imbonakalo, ukuvala ibhizinisi, nemithetho ehlukene yezenhlalo, idala uhlelo oluyindida lwezimiso kuhulumeni. Izinhlangano zokuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo zahlela ukuhanjiswa kwemishini yomuntu siqu yokuvikela (PPE), izithakamisi, kanye nemijovo kamuva ezimisweni zendawo yezempilo.

Amazwe futhi ancintisana nohulumeni kahulumeni ngenxa yezidingo zezokwelapha eziyindlala ezinyangeni zokuqala, eqokomisa isidingo sokuthola nokuhlela okungcono okuphakathi. Ezinye izifundazwe zasungula imishini emisha yokusizana ukuze kuhlangane imithombo, kuyilapho ezinye zalwa nezinqubo ezihlukene ezanciphisa ukusabela kwayo yonke indawo.

Uhulumeni Ozimele: Ukuxhasa, Ukuqondisa, Nezimiso

Indima kahulumeni ekusabeleni kobhadane yayihlanganisa ukunikeza isiqondiso somphakathi sempilo nge-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ukusekela ukusungulwa komjovo nge-Octal Warp Speed, nokunikeza usizo lwezomnotho ngezindawo ezishukumisayo ezinjenge-CareS Act. ICDC yanikeza ukutusa okungacazululeki mayelana nokufihla, ukuhlola, nokubekwa kwemithetho esemthethweni, kodwa okuguquguqukayo ngezinye izikhathi kwalulaza ukuthenjwa komphakathi.

Izimali ezixhaswa umphakathi zazibalulekile ekugcineni isifundazwe nezimiso zezempilo zomphakathi zisebenza, kodwa ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokunikeza ukuqondisa nokubika izimfuneko kwadala imithwalo yokuqondisa yezinhlangano zendawo esezihlukunyeziwe kakade. Isiqondiso se-CDC sesifundazwe neseminyango yezempilo yendawo[ saba yindawo eyinhloko yokubhekisa, kodwa ukuhunyushela lokho kutusa esenzweni sangempela sahlala siyinselele kuzo zonke izinga.

Isifundo esiyinhloko ku-COVID-19: Esimweni esisheshayo esibucayi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamazinga kahulumeni kumelwe kube sobala, kungaguquguquki, futhi kuqhubeke. Ubuhlobo bangaphambi kobungane phakathi kwezikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi kulo lonke izwe, umbuso, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni kufanele zithuthukise kakhulu ukuphumelela futhi ziqiniswe ngaphambi kwesimo esilandelayo sempilo esiphuthumayo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezimo: Izinkathi Zomlilo ZaseNtshonalanga United States (20̵ 2024)

Imililo yequbula iye yakhula kakhulu futhi yaphindeka kakhulu entshonalanga ye-United States, ebangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, isomiso, namashumi eminyaka ezimiso zokunqanda umlilo. Ukusabela ezimpini ezinkulu zequbula imvula kudinga ukubambisana kwangempela phakathi kweminyango yomlilo yendawo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nezinhlangano zokuphatha indawo.

Iminyango Yomlilo Yasendaweni: Ukuhlasela Kokuqala Nesivikelo Somphakathi

Izigodi zomlilo zendawo kanye neminyango yomlilo kamasipala yizona eziqala ukusabela lapho umlilo wequbula eduze kwezindawo ezinabantu. Zisingatha imizamo yokuqala yokuhlasela, isivikelo sohlelo, nezimpawu zokuthutha. Emiphakathini enjengePharadesi, California (Ibhujiswa yi-Akampu ka-2018) nase Boulder County, eColorado (ithintelwe ngu-2021 Marshall Fire), abahlali basendaweni babhekana nokuziphatha okunzima okungaphezu kwamandla okudubula okukhona okugcwele imithombo yemali phakathi namahora ambalwa.

Izinhlangano zendawo zilawula futhi ukulungiselelwa komphakathi ngezinhlelo ezinciphileyo zomkhathi, imithetho yokwakha ephephile yomlilo, nemikhankaso yemfundo yomphakathi. Lemizamo yokuvimbela inzima ngoba inciphisa amathuba okuba umlilo wequbula ukhule ube yinhlekelele edinga ukungenela kombuso nombuso.

Ohulumeni BoMbuso: Ukusabela Okungalawuleki

Ohulumeni boMbuso eCalifornia, e-Oregon, eWashington, naseColorado baye basungula izimiso eziqinile zokusabela ngomlilo. I-California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL UMLILO) ilawula imikhumbi emikhulu yezindiza, injini, nezisebenzi zezandla ezingathunyelwa ngokushesha embusweni. Izikhungo zesimo esiphuthumayo zikahulumeni zihlanganisa abathuthi, izikhungo zokukhosela, kanye nokuthumela imiyalezo yomphakathi phakathi nomlilo ovuthayo.

Izivumelwano zokusizana kwezwe, njenge-Emergency Management Affect Compact (EMAC), zivumela amazwe ukuba acele imithombo evela kwezinye izifundazwe phakathi nezenzakalo ezinkulu zomlilo. Lezivumelwano ziye zasetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi nezinkathi zomlilo ezinzima kakhulu, okwenza ukuba kusetshenziswe ngokushesha amakhulu ezisebenzi zokucima umlilo kanye nezisekela.

Izinkonzo Zokuhlola: Ukulwa Komlilo Nezimali Zokululama Ezinkulu

Izinhlangano zeFederal Forest Service, kuhlanganise ne-Bureau of Land Management, ne-FEMA, zinikeza ukusekela okunzima phakathi nezenzakalo ezinkulu zequbula lomlilo. IForest Service iphatha izigidi zamahektare zendawo kahulumeni futhi ithumela amaqembu aphezulu ashisayo, i-ujuperm, nemikhumbi-moya ukuze isize isifundazwe nemizamo yendawo. Ngaphansi kwe-National Wildfire Coordating Group, uhulumeni, i-moneral, nemithombo yendawo esebenza ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esibumbene esiklanyelwe ukuqeda ukudisana kwezwe.

I-FEMA inikeza usizo lwezimali ezizindleko zokucima umlilo, usizo lwezakhamuzi ezithintekile, futhi ukulinganiselwa kwezingozi kunikeza usizo lokunciphisa izingozi zesikhathi esizayo zomlilo. Izinga lezinkathi zomlilo zamuva nje liye labangela ukuba imithombo yombuso yemali inciphe, kubhebhethekiswe izimpikiswano eziqhubekayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemali kanye namasu okulawula umlilo.

Isifundo esiyinhloko esivela emililweni eshayo: Izimiso zomyalo ezihlangene ezihlanganisa izakhiwo zendawo, isifundazwe, kanye nombuso ngaphansi kwecebo elilodwa lokusebenza kuyadingeka uma imililo inqamule imingcele elawulayo. I-National Imporagincy Fire Center isebenza njengesibonelo sendlela amazinga ahlukene kahulumeni angahlangana ngayo ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa lezi zimiso zidinga ukutshala imingcele eqhubekayo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze zihlale ziphumelela.

Ukutadisha Indaba: Ukusabela KuZamcolo EYurophu Ephakathi (2021)

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezizwe ngezizwe phakathi kwamazinga amaningi kahulumeni akuyona i-United States kuphela. NgoJuly 2021, imvula enkulu yabangela izikhukhula eziyinhlekelele ezingxenyeni zeJalimane, iBelgium, iNetherlands, neLuxembourg, yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka 240 futhi yabangela ukulimala kwezigidi zezigidi zamayuro. Lenhlekelele yadalula ubuthakathaka obuphawulekayo ezimisweni ezixwayisayo zakuqala nasekuxhumaneni kwezezoburhulumente eYurophu.

Ukusabela Kwendawo: Bahlaselwa Uhambo Olusheshayo

Iziphathimandla zendawo ezisezindaweni ezinamagciwane amakhulu kakhulu, kuhlanganise ne-Ahr Valley e-Jalimane neVesdle Valley eBelgium, zabanjwa zingaqaphile ngesivinini nangobukhulu bezikhukhula. Imishini yokuphuma kwezindiza yephuza kakhulu kubantu abaningi, futhi izinkonzo zendawo eziphuthumayo zanqotshwa ngokushesha njengoba imigwaqo yayisidlula futhi izinhlelo zokuxhumana zezokuxhumana zahluleka. Imiphakathi eminingi yayingenazo izilinganiso zangempela zemifula noma izimiso zokubikezela izikhukhula ezikwazi ukubikezela isilinganiso sale senzakalo.

Ukuhlanganiswa KoMbuso Nokuhlanganiswa Kwamazwe EJalimane

EJalimane, izifundazwe (Länder) zinomthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wokusabela enhlekeleleni, kuyilapho uhulumeni kahulumeni unikeza ukusekela ngeBundeswehr (amabutho ahlomile) ne-Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Arective (BBK). Ukubambisana kwala mazinga kwagxekwa ngokuba nejubane futhi okungalawuleki. Uhulumeni wasungula izindlela zokusabela ezibucayi, kodwa izikhulu zendawo zabika ukuthi azizitholi izindaba zokuqaphela izimo kanye nokusekela kwemithombo yezincwadi.

Lenhlekelele yashukumisela iJalimane ukuba ilungise izimiso zayo zokuqala zesixwayiso, kuhlanganise nokubuyiselwa kobuchwepheshe bamangqamuzana ekusakazeni ukuze iqaphe izimo eziphuthumayo, nokuqinisa indima kahulumeni kahulumeni ekuhleleni ukusabela okubhekene nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukuphakama kwazo.

Isifundo esiyinhloko esivela ezikhukhuleni zaseYurophu: Izimiso ezixwayisayo ezisheshayo kumele ziklanyelwe ukufinyelela wonke amazinga kahulumeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi iziphathimandla zendawo zidinga izinqubo ezicacile, ezigunyaziwe zangaphambi kokukhishwa kwemiyalelo ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvunyelwa kwamanani aphezulu uma isikhathi sibucayi.

Izifundo Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Efundiwe

Ukuhlola lokhu kuhlola okuhlukahlukene kwembula izimiso ezingaguquki ezinqumayo ukuthi ukubambisana phakathi kohulumeni kuyaphumelela noma cha phakathi nenhlekelele. Lezi zifundo aziyona imiqondo ecatshangelwayo; ziyizidingo ezisebenzayo okumelwe zifakwe ekuhleleni isimo esiphuthumayo, ekuqeqesheni, nasekuhleleni uhlelo lwemali.

1. Ukumisa iMithetho Ecacile Yokuxhumana Phambi kweNkathi. Kuyo yonke inhlekelele enkulu ehlolwayo, ukuwohloka kokuxhumana kwakuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuhluleka kobudlelwane. Ohulumeni kumelwe bafake izimali ezimisweni zokuxhumana ezivumelanayo ezivumela iziphetho zendawo, zezwe, nombuso ukuba zihlanganyele ulwazi lwangempela ezinhlanganweni ezihlukene nezilawulayo. Ukuvivinya ukusebenza ndawonye njalo kufanele kuvivinye lezizimiso ngaphansi kwezimo ezingokoqobo zokucindezeleka.

2. Indima eziphambili nezakhiwo zegunya. Ukunganaki ngokuthi ubani ophethe kuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu phakathi nezikhathi eziphuthumayo. Izimiso zokuyala ze-Incident, njenge-National Incident Management Management System (NIMS) System e-United States, kunikeza uhlelo oluhleliwe olulungele ukuhlanganisa iziphengululi ezisuka emazingeni ahlukene kahulumeni. Lamaqembu amaqembu kumelwe asetshenziswe, hhayi nje ukutshelwa.

3. Investive in Local Capaice. Ohulumeni bendawo bayisisekelo sempendulo yenhlekelele. Uma izinhlangano zendawo zincishiswa, zingabasebenzi, noma ziqeqeshwa kancane, sonke isimiso siyantenga. Umbuso nohulumeni kufanele bafake isisekelo esiqinisa amandla endawo ngezipho, ukuqeqeshwa, nosizo lobuchwepheshe.

4. Ukwakha ubudlelwane ngapha nangapha kweZinga likaHulumeni ngaphambi komonakalo ogadla. Ubuhlobo nokwethembana phakathi kwezikhulu emazingeni ahlukene kahulumeni kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubambisana phakathi nenhlekelele. Izinhlelo zokuxhumana njalo, ukuqeqeshana, namaqembu asebenzayo asiza ekwakheni lokhu kuhlangana.

5. Sebenzisa i-Frame Responsetrupy ethambileyo. Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezidinga ukuqoqwa okuphelele kukahulumeni. Ohulumeni kufanele babe nezimiso zokusabela eziqoqiwe ezivumela imithombo ukuba ikhule ngokufanele njengoba izinga lesimo esiphuthumayo likhula, ngaphandle kokubambezela okungadingekile.

6. Ukuziphatha Ngemva-izenzo nokushintsha. Zonke izimo ezibucayi ziveza ukwaziswa okubalulekile ngokuphathelene nalokho okusebenzayo nokungasebenzanga. Ukubukeza kwangemva kokwenza okuhlanganisa wonke amazinga kahulumeni kufanele kuqhutshwe ngokushesha, futhi ukutusa okulandelayo kumelwe kuhunyushelwe ezinguqulweni nasezinhlanganweni zezimali.

Izinhlangano ezihlela ukuhlelwa kwesimiso sokulawula isimo esiphuthumayo, i-Readdieding uhlelo lwebhizinisi nohlelo lukahulumeni lokulungiselela zinikeza iziqondiso ezisebenzayo ezingase zivumelaniswe nezimo eziningi ezibucayi.

Isiphetho

Izindawo ezikhungethe imingcele ephakeme. Iziphepho, izibhakela, imililo yemlilo, nezikhukhula zigcwala emadolobheni, ezindaweni, nasemazweni, ngaphandle kokukhathalela izakhiwo zezikhulu ezibusa ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Umbuzo obhekene nazo zonke izinga likahulumeni awuthi inhlekelele enkulu izokwenzeka yini, kodwa ukuthi izimiso nobudlelwane bukhona yini okuzosabela ngokuphumelelayo lapho bukhona.

Ucwaningo oluhlolwe lapha lubonisa ukuthi ukubambisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kukahulumeni akuzenzakaleli. Kudinga ukuhlela ngamabomu, ukutshala imali, ukuxhumana okungaguquguquki, kanye nomphakathi owenziwe esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kufike isenzakalo esiphuthumayo. Uma lezi zici zisendaweni, isifundazwe, nohulumeni bakhona, bangasebenza njengeqembu elihlangene elikwazi ukusindisa ukuphila, ukuvikela impahla, futhi basheshe balulame. Uma zingekho, imiphumela ilinganiswa esikhathini esilahlekileyo, imfucumfucu, nenhlekelele yabantu.

Ohulumeni abafunda ngokuhluleka kwezimiso zokubambisana ezidlule futhi basebenzise imikhuba emihle bayoba abakulungele kangcono ukubhekana nanoma iziphi izinkinga ezilandelayo.