Amaqoqo ezisebenzi zikahulumeni K-9 aphakathi kwemisebenzi ekhethekile nephumelela kakhulu ekunyanzelweni komthetho wanamuhla. Lezi zinja eziqeqeshwe kakhulu nabaqondisi bazo bakha ubuhlobo obuhlanganisa amakhono ezikhulu ezingabantu angaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho okunokwenzeka kuphela. Ngokubona i-contrand engafihlakali ukuze alandele abasoleki abasemamakhilomitha amaningi ezwe elimagebhugebhu, iK-9 yenza imisebenzi enzima ezweni lonke. Nokho, ukuhlelwa kwezinja zamaphoyisa akunampikiswano noma ukucindezelwa. Ukuqonda okuphelele ukuthi lezi ziqeqeshwa kanjani, zimiswe, futhi zilawulwa umthetho kuyimfuneko ezinhlanganweni zezokuqondisa umthetho, abenzi bemithetho, nabe umphakathi ngokufanayo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka ngokubukeka komhlaba wonke wemisebenzi yamaphoyisa, ukuqeqesha, ukuhlanganisa izindinganiso ezihlukene, ukuqondisa, ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezingokomthetho zokubusa, nokubusa ezingokomthetho.

Isisekelo Semisebenzi KaK-9: Ukuqeqesha Nomngane

Ukusebenza kwanoma yimuphi umshini wamaphoyisa K-9 kuqala ngaphambi kokuba inja iqale idlale imoto egadayo. Ukuqeqesha yitshe elinophahla lapho kwakhiwa khona zonke izindawo eziphumelelayo. Ngokungafani nokuqeqeshwa okuvamile kokulalela izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuqeqeshwa kwamaphoyisa uK-9 kuwuhlelo olunzima, lwenyanga eziningi ezilandelanayo okwakha izindlela zokuziphatha ezithembeke ngokwaneleyo ezimweni eziphakeme 76sstres, i-mowral home-heverkhar.

Ukukhetha Izivatho Ezifanele Nentukuthelo

Akuzona zonke izinja ezilungele umsebenzi wamaphoyisa. Amaqoqo amaningi amaphoyisa kahulumeni K-9 akhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo ngejubane lawo, ukuhlakanipha, namandla angokomzimba. Ezivame kakhulu ngamadoda aseJalimane aBelusi, i-Belgian Malinois, i-Dutch Beacher, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-Labrador Remoreverers ukuze athole indima eqondiswe kahle. Ukuhlola okukhona yisango lokuqala: umuntu ofundelayo kumelwe abonise ijubane eliphakeme, ukuqiniseka, ukukwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka, nekhono lokuhlala egxile naphezu kweziphazamiso. Izinja eziningi zivela ezimisweni ezikhethekile zokuzalanisa izizukulwane eYurophu, lapho amagazi eboshwe ngenxa yokusebenza ngezizukulwane. I-A ephinda ahlolwe ukuhlola okungase kusetshenziswe njenge-KCC noma i-PSA ukuze abike umsebenzi wasemasimini.

Abaqeqeshi Abanamandla: Ukulalela, Ukubona Iphunga, Nokuzisola

Lapho sezikhethiwe, izinja zingena epayipini lokuqeqesha elivame ukuthatha amasonto angu - 12 kuya ku-16. Izifundo zihlukaniswa zibe imincintiswano eminingana:

  • Ukulalela nokulawula okuyisisekelo: AmaDog afunda ukusabela okusheshayo emiyalweni evela ezwini, ezimpawu zezandla, ngisho nasezimpondweni. Ukukhishwa kwe-Hlayalash kuyafuneka, njengoba i-K.9 ingayalelwa ukuba iyeke phakathi kokujaha.
  • Ukuthola okuphakathi: Lena isigaba esifuna kakhulu ngokwesayensi. Amadog aqeqeshelwa ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esiqondile sokuthola iphunga elithile (njenge-caine, heroin, methamphetamine), iziqhumane (TNT, CÍ4, ammonium nitrate), noma ngisho nephunga lomuntu lokulandelela indlela. Bafunda iphunga: ukuhlukanisa iphunga eliyinhloso ku-decococos nephunga lemvelo. Iminyango eminingi ifaka iphunga elihambisana nomvuzo, kancane kancane kancane ukuyinkimbinkimbi okuhlanganisa imithombo efihlekile ezimotweni, izakhiwo, nezindawo ezivulekileyo.
  • Izinja zifunda ukulandela iphunga lomzila womuntu onqamula indawo ehlukene, kuhlanganise nomgwaqo, utshani, amahlathi, namanzi. Abaqeqeshi bakha imikhondo elingisa izimo zezwe langempela: imikhondo emidala, izindlela eziningi ezihlanganayo, neziphazamiso njengephunga lezilwane.
  • Apprehension nesivikelo: Ezindimani zokugada, izinja ziqeqeshelwa ukuluma nokubamba umsoli osolwayo, ukukhulula lapho kuphawuliwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemikhono elumayo nesuti, kuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ibhekene nemishini kunokuba iqondise umuntu. Ukuqeqesha kugcizelela ukulawula: inja akumelwe ilume ngaphandle komyalo futhi kumelwe ime ngokushesha lapho umphathi ememeza.

Kukho konke ukuqeqeshwa, isibopho phakathi komphathi nenja siqiniswa. Iziphathi ngokuvamile ziyizikhulu ezinokuhlangenwe nakho ezifunda izifundo ezigcwele i-1276 yesonto, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, amakhompathimenti angokomthetho, kanye nokuzivivinya okusekelwe emotweni. Kokubili inja nomphathi kumelwe badlulise ukuhlolwa kwe-montreaunt ngaphambi kokuba bathunyelwe; i-crecter kumelwe ivuselelwe, ngokuvamile ngezinhlangano zezifunda ezinjenge- National Police Canine Association noma i-United States Police Canine Association.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwembambeli Nesiqinisekiso

Abaholi abamane nje baphethe inja enebheji. Bafunda ukufunda izimpawu ezicashile zokucindezeleka, balawule impilo nesondlo senja, futhi baqhubeke beqeqeshwa ekhaya. Kumelwe baqonde imithetho engokomthetho elawula iK.-cré9 lapho ukuhogela kusemthethweni, okuwukusola okunengqondo, nendlela yokubhala ukuthunyelwa kwenkantolo. Izinhlangano eziningi zifuna abaqondisi ukuba baphumelele inqubo ebhaliwe yeSiphendulo Sesine njengengxenye ye-crective synd. Njalo eNtshona Koloni kugcinwa iqeqesha (kakhulu) iqembu ligcina amasu ahluze futhi lizivumelanisa nezinsongoso ezintsha, njengengozi ezibangelwa ukungcoliswa kwecala.

Ukuzitika Enkundleni: Imisebenzi Ehlukahlukene

Amaphoyisa kahulumeni K.9 abekwe ezindaweni eziningi zemisebenzi yokugcinwa komthetho. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngezindlela eziningi kwenza izindleko ze-36) zamandla abangela imiphumela; iqembu elilodwa lamaK.29 lingase lenze imisebenzi ebelingadinga izikhulu eziningi, ubuchwepheshe, noma amahora okuhlola ngezandla.

UPatrol Nokwesaba

Izinja ze-Patrol zisetshenziselwa ukuthola futhi zibambe abasolwa ababalekayo noma abacashile. Ijubane labo, amandla, nokuba khona kwabo okusabisa kuvame ukuthatha izimo zedesacescate ngaphandle komandla angokomzimba. Eminyangweni eminingi, iqembu leK. cishe9 liphendula kuma-prakrik aphakeme ngokubiza njengonyakazo, ukugqekeza, noma ukuvinjelwa. Inja ingabheka umcaciso oveleka endaweni ethile, imboze ngokushesha okukhulu kunomuntu ohamba ngemikhondo. Izibalo ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifana nohlelo FBIFIFIFICRIC Reporting program[ ibonisa ukuthi amaqembu eKGUMnyulisayo esabekayo ukuthuphaza uvalo olukhulu ngenxa yokubaleka kwabantu lapho benciphisa ukulimala.

Izidakamizwa Nezindlela Zokuthola Izidakamizwa

Izinja ezitholakele zivame kakhulu. Zihlola izimoto ezitimeleni zomgwaqo, imithwalo ezikhumulweni zezindiza, amaphakethe eposi, namakamelo phakathi nezindawo zokufuna. Iphunga elilodwa lingabona i-contradbon efihliwe engathatha amahora abantu ukuze ithole. Ekulweni nenhlekelele ye-opioid, izinja ziqeqeshelwa ukuzwa i-fentanyl/a powel enamandla kakhulu kangangokuba abaphethe inja okumelwe bathathe izimpawu ezingavamile zokuvimbela ukuhlukana kwemidlalo. Inja idlala futhi indima ebucayi ekulondolozeni izenzakalo ezinkulu zomphakathi (izindawo zemidlalo, amakhonsathi, izingquthelano zezombangazwe) ngokuhlola iziqhumanonono. Ikhono zazo ziwukwamukela njalo ubufakazi obuqeqeshiwe ukuba inja eqeqeshiwe ukuba ithathe izimpawu zokufuna izingozi.

Ukufuna Nokutakula Nokuthungatha

Amaqoqo amaphoyisa oMbuso Kû9 ahlanganyela ekufuneni nasekuhlengeni, kungaba njengemisebenzi yokuhlola noma ngamaqembu anikezelwe eSAR. Lezinja ziqeqeshelwe ukuthola abantu abalahlekile .Noma kunjalo iziguli zika-Alzheimer ezilahlekile, iziguli ze-Alzheimer ezathunjwa amalungu emikhaya angewona ama-669. Izinja ezisebenza ngokuhlola i-"quash' ukuze zithole noma yiliphi iphunga lomuntu endaweni echazayo; ukulandela iphunga lomuntu elithile elivela endaweni yokugcina eyaziwa. Izenhlekelele, njengokuwa kwesakhiwo noma izinhlekelele zemvelo, iKî9s zingathola abasindela ngaphansi kwemvithi engcono kakhulu kunanoma isiphi isisetshenziswa somshini. Izinhlangano eziningi zezwe zixhumana namaqembu afana [FLD:0] ne-Dogsplant ofs of the United States.[1]

Izenzakalo Zomphakathi Nokuhlanganyela Komphakathi

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ewubungcweti, ama-K. Ama-K.9 angamathuluzi anamandla obudlelwane nomphakathi. Izenzakalo ezisezikoleni, imidlalo yomphakathi, nezenzakalo zomphakathi zakha ukwethembana phakathi kokugcinwa komthetho nezindawo ezikhonza kuzo. Inja yamaphoyisa enobungane, eqeqeshiwe kakhulu ingaphula imingcele nezikhulu ezingabantu. Nokho, lezi zimo kumelwe ziqondiswe ngokucophelela; yona kanye inja eyinxusa elimnene esikoleni kungase kudingeke ukuba ishintshele ngokushesha endleleni ephakeme yokuvikela emgwaqweni. Abaphathi baqeqeshelwe ukuhlukanisa lemiya ngalezimo ngemigoqo nemishini (umz.k. fak, i-spost ons.vs.f.f.)

Imingcele Engokomthetho Neyomthetho

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinja zamaphoyisa kuhilela isivikelo somthetho - sisekelo esiyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi iSichibiyelo Sesine esivimbela ukuphenya nokuquleka okungacabangeki. izinkantolo ziye zakha uhlaka oluningiliziwe lapho amaphunga eKû9 evunyelwa, lapho eseba ukusesha, nokuthi kunamandla kangakanani ukuluma.

ISichibiyelo Sesine Nezinhlayiya Ze - canine

INkantolo ePhakamileyo yase-U.S. iye yanquma emacaleni amaningana abalulekile ukuthi ukuhogela kwenja ebekwe endaweni esemthethweni akukona “ukuhlola” ngokwencazelo yeSichibiyelo sesine. United States v. Indawo[[ (1983]], iNkantolo yathi ukuhogela imilaliso yezidakamizwa akuyona i-osesho ngoba iveza ukuncibilika kuphela futhi akukho kwaziswa okuyimfihlo. Kamuva, [[FLT:]]] i-Illinois v. [[FLT][FLT:][2005]], iNkakhulu leNkanto ekhundlayo ekhutshelwe ukuyeka umgwaqo: uma ihefutha umphandle wemoto ovunyelwe ngokusemthethweni, futhi ingekho enye indlela edingekayo ngaphandle kwe-Forve.[4][4] Inqubo yokucwaninga yezidakamizwa engoko elivamile, futhi engaphandle kweye.[19, i-Forg.[20]

Imbangela Enengqondo Yokuzibamba

Ezindaweni eziningi, ukuqapha kwenja kunganikeza isizathu esingenzeka sokuhlola imoto noma isitsha. Kodwa lokho kulinganisela ukuthi inja ithembekile futhi iphethwe kahle. Isinqumo seNkantolo ku- Florida v. Harris[ [2013]) yacacisa ukuthi ukuqapha kwenja kwanele ngenxa yesizathu esilindelekile ukuthi inja iqeqeshiwe futhi iqinisekisiwe, ngisho noma insimu ethile ibonisa ukuthi ilungile. Noma kunjalo, abameli bavame ukubekela inselela ukwethenjelwa kwenja ngokufuna ukuba irekhodi yokuqeqeshwa, i-clace, i-creace, ne-essssss (kuhlanganise izixwayiso ezingeyizobukhali). Izinkantolo zihlola ukuthi inja ifaka isiqinisekiso sokuhlola. Lokhu kuholele iziqondiso eziningi eziqinile; kodwa manje, izinhlangano eziningi zidinga ukuqamba i-oka, kuhlanganise nokuhlola i-oka, ukuveza i-oka, ukutshe.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Nezici Ezingelutho Zama - K69

Lapho iK.9 iluma usongelo olucatshangelwe njengengxenye yokwesaba, lokho kusetshenziswa kwamandla kumelwe kube nokulinganisela okunengqondo ngaphansi Graham v.Connor (19989). Izinkantolo zicabangela ubunganganga bobugebengu, ukuthi osolwayo usongo olusheshayo, futhi ukuthi osolwayo uyakwazi ukumelana noma uyabaleka. I-Bhites ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu − @afrebra, ukuphuka, ukungenwa, ukungenwa, ukungenwa yizifo (* futhi iye yaholela ekwahluleleni amalungelo omphakathi kanye nasezindaweni ezinkulu. Eminye iminyango iye yabukeza imithetho yokufuna isixwayiso ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe iK. (lapho kunokwenzeka) futhi kulinganiswe ithuluzi elikhona. U.U.U.UMnyango lwe-U.S.U.U.UM.U.UM.UM.

Umnikeli nokunemba

Izingozi zezemishini zibhekene nengozi uma zihluleka ukwenza imisebenzi elungile ye-KÍ9. Imisebenzi ngayinye kufanele ibhalwe: isizathu sokusebenzisa inja, umyalo onikezwayo, ukuziphatha kwenja, nanoma iliphi amandla asetshenziswayo. Amakhamera omzimba ayadingeka kakhulu ukuthatha ukuxhumana komphathi. Abagwebi kumelwe futhi bakulungele ukucacisa ukuthembeka kwenja enkantolo. Ukuhluleka ukugcina izingodo zokuqeqesha, amarekhodi, noma ukusebenza kwe-data yensimu kungaphumela ekucini ubufakazi. Izinhlangano eziningi zamaphoyisa manje zilandela izindinganiso ze-Mongameli ye-Jaji [[FLT][FLT] ku-KP] K69.

I - K93 Scrack Yokuphila: Impilo, Ukuthatha Umhlalaphansi, Nezimiso Ezibalulekile

Iphoyisa uK̆9 lisebenza ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-8 ngaphambi kokuba lithathe umhlalaphansi. Libasekela kulowo msebenzi (futhi kamuva) lisebenzisa izinhlelo nengcebo ngokucophelela.

Ukunakekelwa Okunenzuzo Nezimo Zomsebenzi

Lezi zinja zisebenza endaweni eyingozi: ukushisa okukhulu, indawo eyingozi, ukuchayeka emithini nasebuthini. Izimo zezokusebenza kumelwe zinikeze ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuvamile, ukugonywa, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo, nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Iminyango eminingi ihlela u-R35 000 kuya kuR49 000 ngonyaka ukuze izindleko zezilwane zezilwane. Iziphathi ngokuvamile zigcina inja ekhaya, zakha isibopho esibalulekile ukuze iphumelele, kodwa lokhu futhi kudinga ukuba umkhaya wabaphathi uvumelane. AmaMelika anemidansi ekhubazeko, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo, nokunakekelwa kwemithetho kahulumeni aqaphela inja njengezisebenzi ezisebenzayo, hhayi nje impahla, okuthinta indlela ephathwa ngayo ngemva kokulimala noma ukufa komsebenzi.

Izinhlelo Zokuthatha Umhlalaphansi Nezokutholwa

Uma inja iqeda ukusebenza (kusukela ebudaleni, ekulimaleni, noma ekuphatheni) iminyango eminingi ivumela umphathi ukuba athathe inja kuqala. Uma ingakwazi, izinhlangano zivame ukuthatha izingane zokuyikhulisa. Ezinye izifunda zinemithetho (njengokuthi “Umthetho kaRoxie” noma“Umthetho ka-Ochar Rex’s Law") onikeza imali yokunakekela inja ethathe umhlalaphansi K. Nokho, ukuthatha umhlala phansi kungaba nzima; izinja ezikhuliswe ukushayela kakhulu zingalwisana nokungasebenzi. Izinhlangano ziyanda zifaka imali ekwakheni “okwakheni kokushintshashintsha amaplanethi”, ukunciphisa umsebenzi emahoreni ngonyaka odluleyo ukuze inja ikhululeke ekhaya.

Ukucabangela Okungokobuciko Kwe - Kō9 Ukukhishwa Kwezitho Zomzimba

Abameleli bezenhlalakahle yezilwane baphakamisa ukukhathazeka okufanelekile ngokusebenzisa izinja ezisebenza ngokufaka umthetho ezinyathelweni eziyingozi ngokwemvelo. Ama-dog awavumi ukubeka engozini; athembele ngokuphelele kubaphathi ukuze aqiniseke ukuphepha kwabo. Izinkinga ezinjengokugada izimoto ezigadayo, ukuchayeka emotweni, nokulimala ekusolweni kwazo zonke izinselele ezikhona manje. Imboni iye yasabela ngokunikeza izixwayiso zokushisa kwemoto, izinto zokuvikela izinja (izinja, izingubo), nemithetho yezokunakekela imfuyo ephuthumayo. Eminye iminyango iyayamukela imithetho ehlela ukusetshenziswa kwenja okungcono futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukulinganisela izinzuzo zokusebenza ngokusebenza kwalezi zilwane ezisebenzayo kuyingxoxo eqhubekayo engokomthetho yokulungisa imicimbi.

Isiphetho: Ukulinganisela Ukuphoqelelwa Komthetho Nenkululeko YaboMdabu

Amaphoyisa oMbuso uK.69 amelela ukuhlangana okuphawulekayo kokuziphatha kwezilwane, ukuqeqeshwa okuphambili, nomthetho-mthetho. Ikhono lawo lokubona izinsongo, ukusho ukuthi abantu balahlekile, futhi bangabadonsiwa lizenza zibaluleke kakhulu embuthweni wanamuhla. Nokho amandla azo adinga ukulawulwa okuqinile. Indawo engokomthetho . Ukumiswa yizinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme (enziwe yizingcingo zeNkantolo Eziphakeme), ukumisa, nokusebenzisa amandla okuthi konke ukumiswa kuqhutshwe ngokucacile, ukubhalwa kwezincwadi, kanye nokuhlonipha amalungelo omphakathi. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyakuhlala ingekho emakhonweni athile: amasondo azo adlula noma isiphi isihemu, isibopho sawo esiphethe sakha imishini siqine kakhulu ukuthi imishini ayinakuqhubeka isebenza ngokunenzuzo nokugcinwa ngokusemthethweni, isilinganiso sezindinganiso ezinkonzweni ezingokomthetho zeze zezilwane zethu ezikhonziwayo.