Izindawo zokukhetha ziwuphawu lokubusa kwentando yeningi, okwenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukubumba uhulumeni wazo futhi zigcine abaholi bazo benecala. Nakuba umqondo oyinhloko wokuvota ungabonakala ulula, omakhenikha, imithetho, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa amagama azungezile kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Lo mqondisi uphula amagama okhetho abalulekile nemibono, ukunikeza isisekelo esiqinile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuqonda noma ukuhlanganyela enqubweni yokuvota. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumvoti wokuqala, umfundi, noma uthisha wakha isifundo somphakathi, ukwazi lokhu kuqonda noma yimuphi umjikelezo wokhetho ngokuqiniseka.

Kuyini Ukukhetha?

Kuyo yonke inqubo elula, ukukhetha yinqubo engokomthetho lapho iqembu labantu livota khona ukuba likhethe umuntu ozothatha ihhovisi lomphakathi noma linqume embuzweni wenkambiso. Ukukhetha kuyinqubo eyinhloko yokuhumusha intando ethandwayo kuhulumeni omelele. Ziyenzeka kuzo zonke izinga likahulumeni ($federal, State, and commont, //nasekhona ingahlanganisa amahhovisi azimele, izihlalo eziningi ebhukwini noma ebhodini, noma izinqumo eziqondile emithethweni nasemithethweni emisha.

Umqondo wokhetho wasukela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. I-Athene yasendulo yasebenzisa uhlobo lwentando yeningi eqondile lapho izakhamuzi zivotela khona ngokomthetho, kuyilapho iRome Republic yakhetha izikhulu ezinjengezikhonzi neziqu. Idemokrati zanamuhla ezimelela ivela ngekhulu le-18 leminyaka, ngokuphawuleka kakhulu ngokumiswa kwesimiso soMthetho-sisekelo sase-United States sabameleli abakhethiwe. Namuhla, ukhetho luyinqubo yomhlaba wonke, nakuba isilinganiso, ukutholakala, nobuqotho, nobuqotho, kuhluka kakhulu emazweni nasezindaweni.

Izinhlelo zokukhetha zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana ezibanzi:

  • hlela [: Abavota bakhetha abantu ukuba babe nesikhundla somphakathi (umz., umongameli, umbusi, umphathi-meya, ilungu lebhodi lesikole).
  • isilinganiso sokhetho: amavoter anquma ngokuqondile ngemithetho ehlongozwayo, izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo, noma izinqubo zomphakathi ngezindlela zokuthatha isinyathelo.
  • ukhetho lwangaphakathi: amaqembu ezombangazwe aqhuba iziprime noma ama-caususe ukuze akhethe abameleli bawo okhethweni oluvamile.
  • hlela ukhetho: Amavoter angasusa isikhulu esikhethiwe ehhovisi ngaphambi kokuba igama liphele, inqubo ekhona kwezinye izifunda.

Amagama Abalulekile Ekukhetheni

Ukubhalisa ngevoter

Ukubhalisa i-voter kuyinqubo lapho izakhamuzi zifanelekela ukubhalisa khona ekuvoteleni. E-United States, imithetho yokubhalisa ngokuyinhloko inqunywa umthetho kazwelonke, iholela ekuhlukahlukanisweni kwemisebenzi emisiwe, izindlela, nezimfuneko. Amazwe amaningi manje anikeza ukubhalisa nge-webhusayithi, ukubhalisa ngosuku olufanayo (ukuvumela ukubhaliswa ngoSuku Lokhetho), nokubhalisa okuzenzekelayo lapho uxhumana nezimoto noma nezinhlangano zenkonzo yomphakathi. I-operation reasters isetshenziselwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuvota, ukugcina imiqulu enembile, futhi kuvimbele ukubhaliswa noma ukuvota okunga. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imikhawulo ethile yokubhalisa yokhetho lukahulumeni wakho phambi kokhetho ngalunye.

Ibhola

I-bolot ingu-ephakathi-----operac noma manani . lapho umvoti ebhala khona izinqumo zakhe. Ama-collet amaphepha ahlala eyisimo esivamile nesiphinde siphinde siphinde sihlotshaniswe, kuyilapho imishini yokuvota ye-electronic isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Ama-Ballot avame ukudweba abafuna ukuvota ehhovisi ngalinye, kanye nokukhetha ukuvota iqembu noma umuntu ngamunye. Futhi ahlanganisa izilinganiso ze-bolotte, eziyimibuzo yemithetho ehlongolweyo noma ukulungisa. Umklamo we-bolotte ingathinta ukuziphatha kovoti; ukudida noma “imiphumela yokuhleleka ye-ballot" (lapho abazodweba kuqala bethola umfutho) ziyaqalwa. Izimo eziningi zinikeza izinombolo ze-pane ze-interlinethisss ku-interlineccolot phambi kokhetho ukuze balungiselele uvoluqulu.

Indawo Yokungcolisa

Indawo yokuhlola indawo engokoqobo lapho abavoti befaka khona amavoti ngoSuku Lokhetho. Izindawo zokuvota ngokuvamile zabelwa isifundazwe sesifunda noma idolobha((izindawo ezisezweni) futhi ngokuvamile zisezikoleni, emasontweni, noma izakhiwo zikahulumeni. Ukufinyelela kuyindaba eyinhloko: umthetho kahulumeni ufuna ukuba izindawo zokuvota zitholakale ngokukhubazeka. Eminyakeni yamuva, amazwe athile abuye ahlanganisa izindawo zokuhlola, okuholela ekukhathazekeni cishe ngemigqa emide, noma izakhiwo zikahulumeni, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini emincane.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwezincwadi Nokuthunyelwa Kweposi

Uvota oye wathunyelwa kuvumela umvoti ukuba athumele iposi ivoti yakhe noma alahle ibhokisi kunokuba avele e-humani ngoSuku Lokhetho. Ngokwesiko, ukuvota kwalowo ongekho kwakudinga izaba (umzk., ukuphuma edolobheni, ukugula, noma inkonzo yezempi). Nokho, amazwe amaningi aye ashintshela “kungekho qhinga” lokuvota noma ukhetho lwamaposi, lapho wonke umvoti obhaliwe ethola khona ibhola ngeposi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuvota ngeposi kuye kwakhula ngokuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobhada lwe-COVID, futhi ahlala eyindaba ngokuphathelene mayelana nokuphepha nokufuna ukuphepha. Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho, kusho ukusebenzisa ukusayinwa kwe-code, ukubhalisa i-octive, nezinye izimpawu zokufaka ibhola.

I - Electoral College

I-Electoral College iyisimiso esiyingqayizivele i-United States ekhetha ngaso umongameli wayo nesekela likamongameli wayo. Imiswe eMthethweni, ihlela isifunda ngasinye sabekhetheli abalingana nengqikithi yaso eMkhandlwini (Indlu + Isigebengu). I-Fourty of Columbia futhi ithola abakhethi abathathu. I-Voters ayizikhetheli ngokuqondile umongameli; ivotela ibhodi labavoti abathembiswe umbhalisa. U-Eltalogle owina iningi lamavoti (270 ku-58) unqoba i-precial. Lesimiso singaveza umvuzo ongawinwa yivoti ethandwayo yesizwe, njengoba kwenzeka ngo-2016, futhi ukhetho oluningana lwangaphambili. I-Elector Collegellal ihlala ilokhu iyisihloko sempikiswano eqhubekayo nenguquko.

I - Precist ne - Ward

Indawo ephakathi iyindawo encane kakhulu yokuhlela ukhetho. Isifunda ngasinye sinendawo yokuvota ekhethekile nesethi yabavoti ababhalisiweyo. Izindawo zeward zingamaqembu amakhulu edolobheni noma esifundeni, ngokuvamile aqukethe izigodi eziningi. I-precinc-lement ibalulekile ekuhloleni izindlela zokuvota, ukuvota, nokuhlela izibalo. Izikhulu zokhetho zisebenzisa imingcele ye-social ukuze zilawule izikhombi ezinjelwe ukunyathelisa, izabelo zezisebenzi zokuvota, nokubala.

Gerrymandering

UGerrymandering uwumkhuba wokudweba imingcele yesifunda esikhethayo ukuze kuthandwe iqembu elithile lezombangazwe noma iqembu ngaphezu kwelinye. Igama elithi made ngo-1812 lapho uMbusi waseMassachusetts Elbridge Gerry asayina icebo lokulungisa i-rediformation elakha isifunda esinjengesamarandela. Isifunda singasetshenziselwa ukudweba imingcele ye- “crack” (ifake) emeleneyo ezindaweni eziningi ukuze zingakheki eziningi, noma “zifake isifunda esisodwa ukuze zinciphise ithonya lazo kwezinye izindawo. Izinkantolo ziye zanquma ukuthi i-herryman engathi i-geversangerryder ayithanga, kodwa izindinganiso ezingokomthetho zisekhona. Ikhompoqo ye-convice kungathi i-iformation i-geverformingsting.

I-Grid

Voter surpout ingamaphesenti abavoti abafanelekayo abafaka amabhola okhetho. I-Turnout iyahlukahluka kakhulu ngohlobo lokhetho: ukhetho lomongameli luvame ukuthatha ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu (cishe ku-60% yabavoti abafanelekayo e-U.S.), kuyilapho phakathi nenkathi yokhetho nendawo ngokuvamile ibona amazinga aphansi kakhulu (40% noma ngaphansi). Izibalo zezibalo njengobudala, imfundo, imfundo, kanye nohlanga ziguqula kakhulu. Imizamo yokwandisa ukuvota kwasekuqaleni, ukubhalisa, nemikhankanka yeze yemfundo yomphakathi. I-heaptout ibhekwa njengesibonakaliso sezempathi yentando yeningi.

Ukundiza Kwezwe Nesifundazwe Sempi

Isifundazwe esijiyile (noma isifundazwe sempi) singumbuso lapho amaqembu amakhulu ethola ithuba langempela lokuwina ukhetho lukamongameli. Ngenxa ye-Electoral College, abazofuna ukumiswa kwemali − ukuhambela, umkhankaso, ukuhlasela okunyakazisayo, ukuhlasela okuncane okuwumbuso wokuncintisana (kusukela eFlorida, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Arizona, nase Georgia. Izwe elivotela njalo iqembu elilodwa libizwa ngokuthi “amazwe alondekile” (umz., California kuDemocrates, Oklavias for Republicans). Izimo ezigxile ezifundayo zingaholela ezinqubeni zokuncintiswayo ezithi ngokungenakuqhathaniswa zizuzisa ezinye izishosholo lapho zinganaki ezinye.

Izinhlobo Zokukhetha

Ukukhetha Okuvamile

Okhetho oluvamile lungukhetho lokugcina, oluhlelwe njalo lokugcwalisa amahhovisi omphakathi. E-United States, okhethwe abavamile benza ngoLwesibili lokuqala ngemva koMsombuluko wokuqala ngoNovember. Lolu suku lwamiswa yiSishaya-mthetho ngo-1845 ukuze kuhlaliswe umphakathi we-agrarian (ovumela ukuhamba ngemva kokuvuna kodwa ngaphambi kobusika). Okhetho oluvamile lunquma ukuthi ubani ozothatha isikhundla segama elizayo. Banquma futhi umphumela wemiyalo kanye nokubuyiselwa komthetho-mthetho-msombuluko. Imiphumela ifakazelwa yizikhulu zikahulumeni nezikhulu zokhetho, futhi abawini bathatha ihhovisi ngosuku olumisiwe, ngokuvamile ngoJanuwari.

Ukukhetha Okuyinhloko

Ukhetho oluyinhloko imincintiswano ehamba phambili esetshenziselwa ukukhetha umncintiswano weqembu ngalinye ozokhethwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeziprimenti:

  • Isici esiyinhloko [: Abavoti kuphela ababhaliswe neqembu abangavota esingeni eliyinhloko lalowo qembu.
  • uvula isici esiyinhloko: Abavoli bangakhetha ukuvota kunoma yimuphi oyinhloko, kungakhathaliseki ukubhaliswa kwabo.
  • Semi-open eyinhloko[: Abavoti abangafifili bangahlanganyela kwekanoma yiliphi icala eliyinhloko, kodwa amalungu eqembu kumelwe avote kwawawo.
  • Phezulu-mbili- eyinhloko[: Bonke abazobhapathizwa bavela ebhodini elilodwa; abavoti ababili abaphezulu baqhubekela phambili kukhetho oluvamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isigaba.

Ubugebengu bungancintisana kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile bubonisa ukuhlukana kwemibono ezinhlanganweni.

Ukukhetha Okukhethekile

Kubizwa okhetho olukhethekile ukuba bagcwalise izikhala ezingalindelekile emahhovisi njenge House of Messagess, izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni, noma izikhundla zendawo. Kwenzeka futhi lapho isicelo sokukhumbula sivusa ivoti. Ngokuvamile izenzakalo ezikhethekile ziphansi, kodwa zingaba nemiphumela ephawulekayo yesimiso, njengokususa ukulingana kwamandla egumbini lomthetho. Bahlelwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-progistle i-.

Ukukhetha Ukuphuma

Ezikhundleni eziningi, uma kungekho mvotelwa othola iningi (ngaphezu kuka-50%) kukhetho oluyinhloko noma oluvamile, kuhlelwa ukhetho lokuqhumisa phakathi kwababezothatha izintambo ababili abaphezulu. Ama-Runoff avamile emazweni aseningizimu nasezinhlangani ezingezona ezangaphandle. Angabiza futhi aholele ekukhandlekeni okwengeziwe. Ezinye izizwe ziye zamukela ukuvota okusemthethweni (okubizwa futhi ngokuthi ukuvota okusheshayo) ukuze ziqede isidingo sokuphuma ngokukhulula ngokuvumela abavoti abaphethe isigaba sovoti bese zivumela abavoti abavoti abavoti ababoshiwe abaqedi ukuba baphumele kubo kuze kube yilapho umuntu efinyelela isibalo.

Ama - referendem Nezinyathelo Zokuqalisa

Lezi izinhlobo zentando yeningi eqondile ezivumela abavoti ukuba banqume imibuzo yesimiso.

  • [ Referentem: Isilinganiso esibhekiswe kubavoti yisishaya-mthetho noma ngesicelo sezakhamuzi. Kungase kube yivoti emthethweni osanda kudluliselwa, icela abavoti ukuba bavume noma bawenqabe.
  • [ Inqubo engaveza ngayo imithetho emisha noma ukulungisa komthetho-sisekelo ngokuqoqa inani elidingekayo lezisayino esicelweni. Uma kuqinisekiswe isayinwe eyanele, isilinganiso sivela kuvoti eqondile.

Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi izinyathelo zingathunjwa izithakazelo eziphambili futhi zingase ziveze imithetho engagunyaziwe; abasekeli bazibona njengendlela yokuhlola izishaya - mthetho ezingasabeli.

Inqubo Yokuthutha Imikhumbi

Ukuqonda isinyathelo ngasinye kungasiza abavoti ukuba bagweme izingibe ezivamile futhi bazizwe beqiniseka ngokuhlanganyela kwabo.

  1. I-Recerist to Vote: Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho nobhaliso ngosuku olumisiwe lwe-mode. Bheka isimo sokubhalisa kwakho ku-inthanethi uma ungaqiniseki.
  2. Uphendlo lweCandidates neBallot Manute: Funda ukuma kwalabo abazobhapathizwa, amarekhodi omkhondo, kanye nokugunyaza. Izilinganiso zebhola, zifunda ukufushaniswa kwemithetho nanoma yiziphi izincazelo ezizimele. Abaqondisi abangemthetho bakhona emithonjeni enjengeNhlangano Yabesifazane Voters.
  3. Khetha indlela yakho yokuvota: Nquma ukuthi uzovota kumuntu ngoSuku lokhetho, phakathi nokuvota kwakuqala, noma ngeposi (i-abresee). Indlela ngayinye inemithetho yayo nezinsuku zayo. Cela i-posi i-colot kusengaphambili uma uthanda.
  4. [[NTL:0] Phelisa indawo yakho yokubheja noma Ibhokisi elipholile: Uma ukuvota kungumuntu, qinisekisa indawo yakho yokuvota eyabelwe, njengoba kungase kushintshe phakathi kokhetho. Izizwe eziningi zinikeza amathuluzi okufuna i-intanethi. Ukuvota ngeposi, thola indawo esemthethweni yebhokisi lokulahla uma ukhetha ukuhambisa ibhola lakho ngesandla.
  5. Cela ibhola lakho lebhola: Landela iziyalezo ngokucophelela. Ku-pepa i-colot, gcwalisa i-ovals noma amagwebu ngokuphelele. Emshinini wokuvota, hlola ukukhetha kwakho ngaphambi kokuphonsa. Uma wenza iphutha, cela isisebenzi sokuvota ibhola elisha. Ama-gallera akhona uma kunokungaqiniseki kwakho; lokhu kuzobalwa ngemva kokwenza kube khona.
  6. Track Our Ballot (Uma ubhala ngeposi): Izimo eziningi zinikeza izinkonzo zokulandelela ibhola okwazisayo uma ibhola lakho lamukelwa, lamukelwa, futhi labalwa. Uma ibhola lakho lenqaba (umz., ngenxa yokusayinwa okungahambelani), ungathola ithuba lokuthi “lilungise” ngokunikeza incazelo eyengeziwe.
  7. Linda imiphumela[: Ubusuku bokhetho ngokuvamile buveza imiphumela engakhi, kodwa uqinisekiso olusemthethweni lungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ngenxa yokulungisa i-bolot, ukubukeza i-octal yokuhlela, kanye nemibiko. Imiphumela engokomthetho ifakazelwa yi- State noma amabhodi okukhetha endawo.

Ukuqonda Imithetho Yokukhetha

Imithetho yokukhetha ibeka imithetho kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhetha, kusukela kubani ukubala amavoti. Lemithetho iyahluka kakhulu ngokombuso futhi ingashintsha unyaka nonyaka. Izindawo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Izimfuneko ze-VT : Ezinye izimo zidinga abavoti ukuba banikeze i-ID yesithombe (umzk., ilayisense yomshayeli, i-pass) ezinhlamini zokuhlola. Abanye bamukela ama-ID angangeni-photo noma bavumele abavoti ukuba basayine i-affidavit. Ingxoxo igxile ekulinganiseni ukulondeka kokhetho ngokungena. Ukuhlola ibonisa ukuthi imithetho ye-ID eqinile inganciphisa ukuvinjelwa phakathi kwedlanzana naphakathi kokuvota okungenayo.
  • I-Registration Deadlines: Izinhlu ezifile zisukela kuSuku Lokhetho (lokubhalisa ngosuku olufanayo) kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ngaphambili. i-United States ebhaliswe ngosuku olufanayo ivame ukuba no-partmous.
  • IMali e-Campagion: Imithetho ilawula ukuthi bangakanani abafuna imali namaqembu angaphandle abangaphakamisa futhi basebenzise imali. I-Federal Evolution Commission (FEC) yengamela imikhankaso kahulumeni. Imali yobumnyama ithengwa amaqembu angadaluli abanikeleyo. INkantolo yeNkantolo Ephakeme Citizens United[ isinqumo salo (20) ivumela ukuba kusetshenziswe imali yobumnyama ngokungenamkhawulo ngezinhlangano.
  • Ukuphepha kokhetho: Izilinganiso zihlanganisa izisekelo zephepha, ukuhlola kwangemva kokhetho, kanye nemithetho elandelwayo yemishini yokuvota. I-Ecomfiction Application Commission (EAC) inikeza iziqondiso, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kushiyelwa ezindabeni.
  • Iprojekthi Ballots: Uma igama lomvoti lingekho erolondweni, noma uma lingenayo i-ID edingekayo, bangafaka i-collet ye-active. Kubalwa kuphela ngemva kokuba u-eligition eqinisekisiwe.

Ukuqonda imithetho eqondile kazwelonke kubalulekile. Imithombo enjenge-National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) ne-Ecomment Application Commission inikeza ukwaziswa okungathatha isikhathi.

Indima Yezidili Zezombangazwe

Amaqembu ezombangazwe afuna ukuthonya uhulumeni ngokukhetha amalungu awo esikhundleni. E-United States, amalungu amabili ayinhloko ``Democratic and Republican(dominate'', nakuba izigaba zesithathu zisebenza njengokhetho lwesithathu (umz., iLibertibarian, Green, Constitution) futhi ayizinhlangano ezifuna ukuthonya uhulumeni. I-parites isiza ekuhleleni imikhankaso, ukusungula iziteshi, nokuvota. Futhi isebenzisa iziteji eziphambili zokukhetha ama-ammine. I-party Convention ivame ukusebenza njengesiqondiso esifushane somgadio, kodwa igxeka ukuthi ingayekisa ukucabanga okuzimele noma ukuholela ekuguquleni i-polican.

Amaqembu ezombangazwe awaphathwa eMthethweni-sisekelo wase-U.S. avela ngokwezinto eziphilayo kuma-1790 namaFederalist nama-Democratic-Republicans. Namuhla, amaqembu alawulwa kakhulu ekuqoqeni izinqubo zawo zangaphakathi. Izifundazwe eziningi zifuna ukuba abavoti babhaliswe njengelungu leqembu ukuze bahlanganyele eqenjini eliyinhloko.

Indlela Yokulungiselela Ukhetho

Ukulungiselela kuhlukanisa umvoti onolwazi kongenalwazi. Nazi izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze alungise ukhetho:

  • phawula ukubhalisa kwakho okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokhetho. Qinisa ikheli lakho, iqembu elihlangeneyo, nendawo yokuvota.
  • Bheka ibhola eliyisampula le-bollat. Izifundazwe eziningi zithatha amavoloti eposi kulayini asemasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho. Funda izinhlanga nezilinganiso ezizovela ebhodini lakho.
  • abafuna ukucwaninga [ ngaphandle kwezikhangiso zethelevishini kanye nama-media ezokuxhumana. Bheka amawebhusayithi omphakathi, ukuphikisana, neziqondiso zokhetho. Cabangela ukugunyazwa kwezinhlangano ezinedumela elihle, kodwa qaphela ubandlululo.
  • Ngaphansi kwezilinganiso ezivamile. Lokhu kuvame ukuba kude futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Funda umbhalo ogcwele, kanye nempikiswano. Qaphela ulimi oludukisayo ngemininingwane engokomthetho.
  • [[NTL:0] hlela isikhathi sakho sovota nendlela [. Uma uvota ungumuntu, zama ukuthatha phakathi namahora okuvala (phakathi nobusuku noma ntambama). Uma uvota ngeposi, buyisela ibhola lakho kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukubambeka kweposi. Ezinye izimo zidinga ufakazi noma uphawu lweposi (chezukisa imithetho kazwe).
  • Yazi amalungelo akho. Uma ubhekana nezinkinga kulokhu kuhlola, njengemigqa emide, ukwesabisa, noma ukuhluleka kwemishini, unelungelo lokucela i-athom ye-actal ne-startisn config.

Ukumemezela Amalungelo Nokutholakala Kwawo

Amalungelo okuncoma e-United States aye anda kakhulu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kodwa ukuvunyelwa akukavumelani. Umthetho-sisekelo washiya izimfanelo zokuvota ezindaweni, okwaholela ekuhlukanisweni kwabesifazane abaningi, abantu bemibala, kanye nabanikazi abangabizi mpahla. Izenzakalo ezinkulu zihlanganisa:

  • ISichibiyelo Se - 15 (1870): Ukuphika ukuvota okusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, nakuba imithetho kaJim Crow yaqhubeka ivimbela abavoti abaNsundu.
  • ISichibiyelo Se - 19 (1920): Abesifazane banelungelo lokuvota.
  • IVoting Rights Act (1865): Izenzo zokuvota ezigunyaziwe zokuvota njengokuhlola ukufunda nokubhala futhi zidinga ukuqondisa kwezwe nomlando wokucwasa. INkantolo Ephakeme yalulama amalungiselelo ayinhloko ku Shelby County v. Hoker[[FL:1] (2013]), okwaholela ekuvinjelweni okusha kokuvota.
  • ISichibiyelo Se - 26 (1971): Inkathi yokuvota yancipha yaba ngu - 18.

Namuhla, izimpikiswano ngemithetho ye-ID yomvoti, ukususwa kwemiculo yamavoti, indawo yokuvota, nokudilizwa kwemibono kuyaqhubeka kubumba ukufinyelela. Izinhlangano ezinjenge Brennan Center for Justice ne ACLU zisekela ukufinyelela kokhetho. [[FLT:] Zifunde kakhulu ngezindaba zamanje zokuvota. [[FLT:]

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda amagama ayinhloko nemiqondo kukhetho kukuhlomisela ukuba uhlanganyele ngokunenjongo ekuthatheni isigaba sombuso wentando yeningi. Kusukela ekubhalisweni kwevoti ukuya e-Electoral College, kusukela kwi-prigem ku kuya ezindinganisweni ze-bollat, isici ngasinye sifeza indima endleleni amandla anikezwa ngayo nezimiso ezibunjwa ngayo. Izinqumo akuyona nje usuku olulodwa kuphela oluqala ngemfundo nangokuthembisana. Ngokufunda le mithetho eyisisekelo, ungaba umvoti ofundile, umsekeli ongcono wokhetho olulungile, futhi ube nesandla esikhuthele ngokwengeziwe emphakathini wakho. [[FLT:] USAUSA. USAVER. USAVES. USAVERRS. ulwazi olungokomthetho [FL:]] futhi [FL:] uP]