Jury Duty 101: Isiqondiso Sakho Esiphelele Sokukhonza Ekholijini Nesizathu Sokuba Sibaluleke Kuhulumeni Wentando Yeningi

[[UMTHLO:0] Imithombo eyisisekelo[:

• [[UMTH:0] Uhlu lokuBhalisa olunevoter : Umthombo ovame kakhulu, nakuba umelela okungamele-ovolute
• Ilayisense yomfula/isimo Seziqophi ze-ID: Izimpawu ezingezizo-volute kodwa ziphuthelwa yimifula engeyona
• Irolls : Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuthayiselisa amanye amaqoqo
• Iziqophi zezemvelo: Ngezikhathi ezithile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izakhamuzi

Uhlu oluqoqiwe: Izifunda eziningi manje zisebenzisa imithombo eminingi ukuze zakhe amadamu amaningi amelelayo. Izinkantolo zeFederal kumele zisebenzise ukubhalisa kwevoti kanye nomthombo owodwa owengeziwe.

Inqubo yokukhetha idingeka ngokusemthethweni ukuba ihlelwe ngokungakhethi. Izinkantolo azikwazi ukukhipha i-pickry-prophector jar noma ukukhipha amaqembu ngezindlela ezihlelekile. Nokho, umthombo uzihlela ngokwawo ungadala ukungahloniphi okungahlosiwe (uma ezinye izimo zamanani abantu zivotelwe noma zishaywe kaningi, zingeniswanga kumachibi abahluleli.

Izimfuneko Zokwamukela Nokungavumelani Okungokwemvelo

Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo [ zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba isakhamuzi sase - United States
• Eneminyaka engu - 18 noma ngaphezulu
• Ukuzimisela egunyeni lenkantolo
• Ikhono lokuqonda isiNgisi (ezikhundleni eziningi)
• Akukho ukungafaneleki kwezinkolelo zobugebengu (ngokuvamile iziphambeko, nakuba ezinye izizwe zibuyisela amalungelo abasizi bejaji)

[[UMTL:0] Izinga elizenzekelayo [ lingahlanganisa:

• Umsebenzi wezempi okhuthele
• Amaphoyisa nabacimi - mlilo (kwezinye izindawo)
• Izikhulu ezithile zikahulumeni
• Inkonzo yamuva nje yamajaji (ngokuvamile phakathi neminyaka eyi-1-2)
• Ukuba nengqondo engasebenzi kahle okuvimbela inkonzo

Izici Ezifingqiwe: Ukuqaphela Kwakho Isikhulu

Uma igama lakho likhethwe ngokuzenzekelayo, uzothola [[QLT:0]i-official countaire [ equkethe:

[[[Umthetho:0] Imininingwane engokwenani elikhulu[[Umthetho:1]:

• Igama lenkantolo nekheli
• Ukubika usuku nesikhathi
• Inombolo ye-Jorver noma isiqu seqembu
• Ulwazi lokuxhumana malunga nemibuzo
• Ukupakisha nokuthutha
• Ikhasi lolwazi

[[UMTH:0] Izimpendulo ezifuna ukuphendulwa[[[QUL:1]:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-lip (kaningi kulayini noma ngocingo)
• Imibuzo ephathelene nokuthokomala nobunzima
• Umnikeli wezicelo zokwenqatshelwa kwehele

Izimpawu ezibalulekile: Izicelo eziningi zifika emasontweni amane-6 ngaphambi kosuku lwenkonzo yakho, zinika isikhathi sokuhlela umsebenzi nezibopho zakho siqu. Ezinye izimiso zisebenzisa "usuku olulodwa/ukulingwa okukodwa" izinqubo lapho ukhonza usuku olulodwa ngaphandle kokuba ukhethelwe ukulingwa, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ukuba khona kwesonto noma igama elithile.

Ukukhulula Nezono

Nakuba umsebenzi wokuba umsizi wejaji uyisibopho esingokomthetho, izinkantolo ziyaziqaphela izizathu ezingokomthetho zokungavunyelwe noma ukuhlehliswa:

[[Umthetho:0] Intethelelo ye-common[[Umthetho:1]:

• Inkinga engathi sína: ukugula okungathi sína, ukukhubazeka, noma ukwelashwa okuvimbela inkonzo
• Umnikeli wemithwalo yemfanelo [: Umnakekeli wezingane ezincike kubazali, asebekhulile, noma abantu abakhubazekile
• Ubunzima obungokomnotho: abantu abasebenza bona noma labo abangakhokhelwanga bashiya bebhekene nomonakalo omkhulu ongokwezimali
• Isimo sokufunda[: Abafundi abaphelele ngesikhathi phakathi nezikhawu zemfundo (izindawo zemfundo ziyahluka ngokwezimiso)
• Age: Izifunda eziningi azikho lezo ezingaphezu kuka-70-75, nakuba zingavolontiya ukukhonza

[[Umthetho:0] I-deferrals vs. Intethelelo:

• [ ubekezeleli inkonzo esikhathini esingcono kakhulu
• [ Intethelelo ithethelela kuleyo mishini ekhethekile ngokuphelele
• Izinkantolo eziningi zizimisele kakhulu ukuhoxa kunokukhulula

[ Indlela yokucela: Landela iziyalezo ngokunembile. Beka incazelo (amanothi omdlali, izinhlamvu zomqashi, njll.). Yiba qotho/_izindawo zokuqinisekisa izisho nezinkulumo ezingamanga zisho into efana neyokubhucunga.

Inqubo Yokukhetha IJury (I - voir Dire)

Ukubika Inkonzo KaJury: Usuku Lokuqala

usuku lokuqala lomsebenzi wejaji [ kulandela lendlela:

Check-Enhlelweni (7:30-9:00 UMbuso ngokuvamile):

• Ukuhlola ukulondeka (okufana nezikhumulo zezindiza)
• Ukubhalisa nomxhumanisi wejaji
• Yamukela ibheji nezinto zokwakha
• Ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo noma umbukiso
• Linda egumbini lemihlangano yamajaji

Umdlalo wokulinda [: Umsebenzi omningi wejaji uhilela ukulinda. Izen noma amakhulukhulu abangaba abahluleli bojuli ubika, kodwa amaningi awadingeki. Woza:

• Izincwadi, omagazini, noma abafundi
• ILaptops/ibhandlethi (IWiFi ivame ukutholakala)
• Izinto zomsebenzi uma zivunyelwe
• Amasaka namanzi
• Izingqimba zezingubo (izinkantolo ziyahlukahluka ngezinga lokushisa)

Ukukhetha okungakhetheki kwezindawo zohlu: Uma icala lidinga abasizi bomthetho, amagama abizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ubizwa, uzoya enkantolo ethile. Uma ungabizwanga usuku lonke, usuke uxoshiwe.

Ukudla Okumangalisayo: Inqubo Yombuzo

Joir (iphakanyiswe "inyamazane yenyama yenyama," okusho "ukukhuluma iqiniso") kulapho abameli nokwahlulela bengabaza khona abasizi bejaji abangakhetha indawo ephakathi nendawo.

[[UMTHLO:0] Imibuzo eyimfihlo kunoma ubani[[Umthetho:1]:

• Isizinda esiyisisekelo (indawo yokuhlala, umkhaya)
• Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwesimiso somthetho
• Ulwazi lwecala noma amadili
• Ikhono lokukhetha nokungakhethi
• Hlela izingxabano noma ubunzima

[[UMTH:0] Ukubuza [ kungahlola:

• Isimo Sengqondo Ngokugcinwa Komthetho
• Okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kobugebengu
• Imibono ngemibono ekhethekile engokomthetho
• Imikhuba yokusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba
• Ubandlululo

Comment=Izinhlobo ze-Quection kanye nezinjongo [[QUL:1]:

• Ivule imibuzo ephenduliwe[ yembula ubuntu nesimo sengqondo
• [[[QL:0] Izimo eziphicanayo amakhono okucabanga okuhlola
• [ imibuzo yezekhono iveza ubandlululo olungase lube khona
• [[[I-FLT:0] imibuzo ye-commit iqinisekisa ukuthi abagcini-jusayo bangalandela umthetho

Phendula ngokwethembeka kodwa ngokufingqiwe. Ungavolonti ukwaziswa okungadingekile. Uma imibuzo izizwa ingeyomuntu siqu, ungacela ukuphendula ngasese ebhentshini.

Izinselele: Indlela Abaduduzi Abaxoshwa Ngayo

Ama - attorney angasusa izingwenya ezingase zihlatshwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

Iqophelo eliyingcaca yembangela[ (engenamkhawulo): Ama-athorney kumelwe abonise izizathu eziqondile zokuthi kungani umuntu engenakukhetha:

• Ubuhlobo namaqembu noma nabameli
• Imibono ehleliwe mayelana nokuba necala noma ubumsulwa
• Ukungakwazi noma ukungathandi ukulandela umthetho
• Ubandlululo
• Imingcele yolimi noma izindaba zokuqonda

Izinselele[ (inani elilinganiselwe): Ama-athorney angaxosha abajaho ngaphandle kwezizathu ezicacile, nakuba bengeke basekele izinqumo ku:

• Uhlanga Noma Ubuzwe
• Isihlava
• Inkolo
• Ezinye izinhlelo ezivikelwe

Inani liyahlukahluka ngokwegunya nangohlobo lwecala, cishe 3-6 ezicaleni zomphakathi, 6-12 emacaleni obugebengu, ngaphezulu emacaleni okufa.

Izinselele zeBatson[: Uma imiklamo isikisela ukuxoshwa kobandlululo, iseluleko esiphikisayo singaphikisa, sidinga incazelo yesehlulelo.

Izinhlobo Zamacala Nendima Yakho Njengomshoshaphansi

Amacala Ezigebengu: Ukusola Icala Noma Ukungabi Nacala

[ ukuqulwa komthetho , uhulumeni (ukushushiswa) kumelwe ubonise ummangalelwa wenze ubugebengu. Indima yakho ihilela:

Umthwalo wobufakazi: "Ungabazi kahle""/_indinganiso ephakeme kakhulu yomthetho. Ayisho ukuqiniseka okuphelele, kodwa ubufakazi akumelwe bukholise kakhulu ukuthi umuntu onengqondo angenqikazi ukuthembela kubo ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile.

[[Umthetho:0] Izinqumo eziyinhloko[[Umthetho:1]:

• Umuzwa wecala noma awunacala (ungakwenzi "ayinacala")
• Izinombolo ezihlukene zingase zibe nezinqumo ezingafani
• Umntwana omncane wayehlanganisa amacala (isimo, ukubulala nge - mampster v. kubulala)
• Ukugwetshwa (kwezinye izifundazwe ngenxa yobugebengu obuthile)

Uhlobo lwecala lobugebengu:

• [ Misdemers: Ubugebengu obuncane (ukuhlasela okulula, ukuhlasela,)", ngokuvamile 6-person jajiage macaring
• [ Icala : ubugebengu obukhulu (icala, ukudlwengula, ukweba okukhulu)]
• Icala le-capital: Isijeziso sokufa singangenzeka", i-voir eyingozi, ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe ngokuqapha

IMindset [[FLT: 1]: Ubumsulwa. Ummangalelwa akudingeki afakazele lutho noma afakazele. Umsebenzi wakho uhlola ukuthi umshushisi ufakazele icala lakhe yini, hhayi ukuthi ummangalelwa ubonakala enecala.

[[Umthetho:0] Icala lomphakathi leCommon[:

• Ukulimala komuntu siqu (izingozi zezimoto, ukushwibeka nokuwa)
• Ukuxazulula Izingxabano
• Ukubandlululwa emsebenzini
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezokwelapha
• Izingxabano zempahla
• Umthetho womkhaya ubalulekile (ezinye izifunda)

[[Umthetho:0] Izinqumo zakho[[[Umthetho:1]:

• Ikhono (unephutha)
• Umonakalo (imali engakanani)
• Inkinga yokuqhathanisa (isilinganiso sokusolwa)
• Isijeziso (isijeziso sokuziphatha okungafanele)

Imishini engathi sína[: Amacala omphakathi avame ukuhilela imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi, ubufakazi obungochwepheshe, nobufakazi bobuchwepheshe. Zombili izinhlangothi zinemithwalo okumelwe zihlangabezene nayo. Sypathy ifeza indima enkulu kunasezimweni zobugebengu.

Ama - “jurie ” Amakhulu: Isilwane Esihlukile

Iquartris zomkhulu [ ngokuyisisekelo zihlukile kumajaji okuhlola:

Purpose: nquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ibangele ukumangalela kwecala lobugebengu (*) hayi umuzwa wecala noma ubumsulwa

[[UMTH:0] Ingxenye[:

• Amalungu angu - 16-23 (amafederal)
• Sekuyizinyanga usebenza, uhlale uhlangana
• Akukho jaji elikhona
• Ukuqhubeka kuyimfihlo
• Ukuquliswa icala kuphela okunikeza ubufakazi

Isigaba esiphansi: Imbangela engenzeka iphansi kakhulu kunokungabaza okungakholeki

Amandla e-Brauter: Ingahlola, izihloko ezingaphansi, futhi ibuze ofakazi ngokuqondile

Ikhofithi: Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi amajaji amakhulu "izitembu ze-rubber" kubashushisi. Isisho sithi, "Ijaji elikhulu lingajikijela isemishini yenyama"

Phakathi Nokuqulwa Kwecala: Imithwalo Yakho Yemfanelo Nemingcele

Izinhlelo Nemithetho Yenkantolo

Lapho usukhethiwe, uba ingxenye yenqubo engokomthetho eqhubekayo ngemithetho ethile:

[[UMTHLO] Ukudla nokuhamba [[UMGANGA]:

• Izihlalo ezabelwe (ungazishintshi ngaphandle kwemvume)
• Khula uma umahluleli engena/ephuma
• Ungashiyi ibhokisi lejaji ngaphandle kwemvume
• Hlala umatasa

[[Umthetho:0] Ukuhlanganisa nokwenza-okwakwa `[[QL:1]:

• Hlala uphapheme (ngaphandle kokulala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesithukuthezi kangakanani)
• Bhala amaphuzu uma evunyelwe (izindawo zamaphoyisa ziyahluka)
• Akukho zisetshenziswa zokuqophisa
• Gxila obufakazini, hhayi izimpikiswano zabameli

[[[QULT:0] Imingcele yokuhlanganisa[[[QL:1]:

• Abaxoxi ngecala kuze kube yilapho bexoxa ngemibuzo
• Alukho ucwaningo ngokuqondene nendaba, amaqembu, noma umthetho
• Akukho kuvakashela izigcawu zobugebengu noma ukuhlola
• Akukho zingosi zezokuxhumana ezikhuluma ngecala

[[Umthetho:0] Umthetho wezesayensi yezokuxhumana:

• Ucingo ngokuvamile lwenqatshelwe noma kumelwe lususwe
• Akukho ukucwaninga kolwembu nganoma isiphi isici esihlobene
• Ezinye izinkantolo ziqoqa izinto lapho kuqulwa icala

Ukuqonda Ubufakazi

[[UMTH:0] Izinhlobo zobufakazi[[Umthetho:1] uzohlangana:

Ubufakazi obungalinganiswayo:

• Ubufakazi bokufakaza bungaphansi kwesifungo
• Imibono eqaphile
• Amazwi avikelayo (uma efakaza)
• Izindawo (eziqoshwe kusengaphambili)

[[Umthetho:0] Ubufakazi obubonakalayo[:

• Imibhalo
• Izithombe namavidiyo
• Izikhali noma amathuluzi
• I - DNA, iminwe, ubufakazi bokulandelela

[[UMTL:0] Ubufakazi obubonisayo[[Umthetho:1]:

• Amashadi, imidwebo, ama - “falture ”
• Izifanekiso zekhompyutha
• Izindlela Zokuzijabulisa

[[Umthetho:0] Ongekho bufakazi[[Umthetho:1]

• Izinkulumo noma izimpikiswano ze-attorney
• Imibuzo ibuzwa (kuphela izimpendulo)
• Ubufakazi obungaqiniseki (uma busekelwa)
• Ulwazi olufunda ngaphandle kwenkantolo

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Credifiction: Wena wedwa wahlulela ukuthembeka. Cabangela:

• Ubufakazi Obungaguquguquki
• I - “demeori ” kanye nokukhuluma komzimba
• IBias noma isithakazelo somphumela
• Ukufakazelwa obunye ubufakazi
• Ukuhluzeka kwengqondo nokuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni

Iziyalezo: Ibalazwe Lakho Elingokomthetho

Phambi kokucabangela, umahluleli unikeza iziyalezo zenkohliso [ ukuchaza:

[[Umthetho:0] Izindinganiso zemithetho[[[Umthetho:1]:

• Izinto ezibangwa ingxenyana/izazi kumelwe zifakazele
• Incazelo yemisho engokomthetho
• Umthwalo wezimfuneko zobufakazi
• Imithetho Yokuhlaziya Ubufakazi

[[Umthetho:0] Imisebenzi yakho[[Umthetho:1]:

• Landela umthetho njengoba uchazwe, ngisho noma ungavumelani nawo
• Ungavumeli uzwela noma ubandlululo luthonye isinqumo
• Cabangela ubufakazi obuvunyiwe kuphela
• Sebenzisa umthetho ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu

[[UMTH:0] Iziyalezo zeCommon[[Umthetho:1]:

• Ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu akanacala (ngokuyinhloko)
• Akufanele kufakazelwe (ubugebengu)
• Izizathu ezikholisa oFakazi
• Ubufakazi obuqondile obuyi - carstant
• Incazelo enengqondo yokungabaza

Iziqondiso zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ziqine. Ukucacisa uma kudidekile, uzakuthola amakhophi abhaliwe okucabanga.

Amaphutha: Lapho Ubulungisa Benzeka Khona

Inqubo Yokuzinqumela

Uma ubufakazi buphela futhi kunikezwa iziyalezo, uzongena egumbini lokuhlobana [], okuyisikhala esiyimfihlo lapho umsebenzi wangempela uqala khona:

Ukuqala:

• Khetha umholi (kulungise ingxoxo, izimpawu zesinqumo)
• Hlela ubufakazi bese ubonisa
• Bukeza iziyalezo zabasizi bejaji
• Misa imithetho eyisisekelo yengxoxo

[[UMTL:0] Ukunyakazisa [[Umthetho:1]

• Wonke umuntu kufanele ahlanganyele
• Hlonipha imibono engafani
• Gwema ukuqondisa ingxoxo
• Gxila ebufakazini, hhayi ebuntwini
• Ungaphazanyiswa lapho kuphakama ukucindezeleka

[[UMTHO:0] I-common approations[[UMTL:1]:

• Ukubukeza ubufakazi bezikhathi
• Ukuhlaziya ngofakazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwento-ngesiqalelo
• Ukuvota kokuqala okuwutshani (nakuba abanye beluleka ngokumelene nokuvota ngaphambi kwesikhathi)

[[UMTHLO:0] Ukuhlanganisa iConsensus[[Umthetho 1]:

• Ngokuvamile amacala ezigebengu adinga ukuba msulwa
• Amacala angaphakathi angase avumele izinqumo eziningi (izindawo ngegunya)
• "Ijaji le-heang" lenzeka uma ukuvumelana kungenakwenzeka

Amalungelo Namandla Akho Phakathi Nenkululeko

[[UMTL:0] Unamandla amakhulu kunawekudlula ukuqaphela [[[QUL:1]:

[ Buza imibuzo[: ubufakazi obucelayo bufundeka-ebunzimeni, bemboze ukubukeza, noma ukucacisa isiyalo

thatha isikhathi [: Akukho mkhawulo wesinqumo (Naphezu kokucindezela). Ukucabangisisa kahle kungumsebenzi wakho

Ukushintsha Ingqondo yakho: Indawo yokuqala ayibophi. Imibono ejikelezayo ibonisa ukuvuleka komqondo

Yima I-'W'Indawo yakho: Ungabhidlizi ucindezele uma ungagculiseki ngempela. Omunye umsizi angalengisa ijaji

Ukuhlanganisa[: Igunya eliphikisanayo lokukhulula naphezu kobufakazi uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukuqiniseka kuyoba okungalungile (izikhombi azinakukutshela lokhu)

Izinselele Ezivamile Zokuzimisela Ukuziphatha

[[QURT:0] Izingxabano zobuntu[: Gxila ebufakazini, hhayi obuntu. Ukucela ushintsho lwangaphambili uma kudingeka

Iziphathisi ezivimbekile: Yazisa izikhundla zeqembu elincane. Hlola ukucabanga kwazo. Gwema ukuqinela abanye.

Icala elithinta imizwelo: Ukuvuma imizwelo kodwa izinqumo ezisekelwe ebufakazini nasemthethoni

Iqoqo lobufakazi: kuqedwe ngokuhlelekile. Cela ukucacisa kumahluleli

Deadlock: Uma unamathele ngempela ngemva kokucabangisisa, yazisa umahluleli. Ungayekethisi isinqumo ukuze nje uqede

Iqiniso Lenkonzo KaJury: Izinganekwane ziphikisana namaqiniso.

Ukwenqaba Izinganekwane Ezivamile

thyth: "Abantu abayisimungulu kakhulu ukuba baphume kuyo bayasebenza" ukwenzeka [: amadamu eJury amelela izigaba ezibanzi zemiphakathi, kuhlanganise nochwepheshe, othisha, nomhlala phansi

Myth: "Izigebengu zifuna izijaji ezingafundile" ukuba khona kwangempela [: Ama-athorney afuna abameleli abazobonisana namakhasimende abo. Izinga lemfundo alikho okungcono kunesimo sokwenzeka nokuhlangenwe nakho

[[QURT: 0] Myth[: "Udinga ulwazi olungokomthetho ukuze usebenzise" [ ukuba yiqiniso [: ulwazi olungokomthetho lungakungakufanelekela ngempela. Izinkantolo zifuna ukuqonda okuzwanayo, hhayi ulwazi olungokomthetho

Myth[: "Umsebenzi onzima njalo uthatha amasonto" [ ukuba ngokoqobo [: Inkonzo yokhetho ebanzi ithatha izinsuku eziyi 1-3. Zingamashumi amabili% kuphela amajaji abizwayo ahlala ezimpimpilweni

Myth[: "Ungaphuma kalula kuyo" [ ukuba yiqiniso [: Izinkantolo zihlola izaba ngokucophelela. Ukugwema umsebenzi wokwahlulela ngaphandle kwezizathu ezingokomthetho kungaphumela ekukhokheleni noma ekudeleleni izikhalo zokungalungi.

Myth[: " Umqashi wakho angakudubula" ukuba yiqiniso [: umthetho we-Federal kanye nezifundazwe eziningi zinqabela umqashi ukuphindisela ngenkonzo yamajaji

Ithonya Elingokomzwelo Nelingokwengqondo

Inkonzo ye-JURY ingaba yinselele ngokomzwelo:

Ubufakazi obuphathekayo: Izithombe ezifushanisiwe, ubufakazi obuphazamisayo, noma izimo ezibuhlungu zingaba buhlungu kakhulu

[[QUE:0] Isisindo esibanzi: ukunquma ikusasa lothile", ikakhulukazi emacaleni obugebengu angathi sína.]

Ukungavumelani nokucindezela[: Izingxabano zenkululeko zingaba nzima kumuntu siqu

Imiphumela yeposi-': Abanye abajahi babhekana nokukhathazeka, umuzwa wecala, noma ukuqubuka kwesibili ngemva kwesinqumo

[[UMTL:0] Ukuhlanganisa ama-strategies:

• Khuluma nabeluleki benkantolo uma unikezwa ithuba
• Xoxa nemizwa nabanye abasizi bejaji ngemva kokuqulwa kwecala
• Funa usizo lochwepheshe uma inhlekelele iphikelela
• Khumbulani ukuthi nenza umsebenzi wenu womphakathi ngobuqotho

Izinkantolo eziningi manje zinikeza izeluleko eziqondiswe ejajini ezibucayi, ziqaphela ukulimala okungokwengqondo kwenkonzo.

Amalungelo Nezivikelo Zakho Njengenqaba

Izivikelo Zomsebenzi

Imithetho elawulayo ne-odoli ivikela umsebenzi wakho[[[QUL:1]:

[ Isivikelo seFederal (28 U.S.C. 7675):

• Umqashi udedela, wesabisa noma aphoqelele
• Ulungiselela ukubuyiselwa nokukhokha uma udlwengulwa
• Ufuna bonke abaqashi ezimweni zikahulumeni

Izivikelo zesifunda ziyahluka kodwa zihlanganisa kakhulu:

• Umyalo wokudubula noma wokuhlazisa
• Ukuvikeleka ekulahlekelweni asebekhulile noma izinzuzo
• Izimfuneko zokuhlala ngokulinganisela
• Ezinye izifundazwe zigunyaza ukuba kukhokhelwe ikhefu labasizi bejaji

[[I-FLT:0] Abaqashi abangenzeni[:

• Umlilo noma ukusongela ngokukushisa
• Imali ekhokhwa edokisini idlula kude ukuphuma kwejaji (uma becela ikhefu elikhokhelwayo)
• Cela ukuba usebenzise izinsuku zokuphumula
• Ungazijezisi noma ubeke isijeziso
• Dala indawo yokusebenza enobutha

[[Umthetho:0] Imithwalo yakho yemfanelo[[Umthetho:1]:

• Umamazisi womqashi ethola isimemo ngokushesha
• Nikeza okubhaliwe kwesevisi
• Buyela emsebenzini ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa
• Ungasebenzisi kabi izivikelo zemisebenzi engaqambi mbumbulu

Ukuxhasa Izimali Nenzuzo

[ Iholo le-jury liphansi kakhulu kodwa lihlanganisa:

[[UMTH:0] Imihla ngemihla [[[Umthetho 1]:

• Federal: U - R250/usuku (owenezelwa ku - R250 ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi)
• Isifunda: Imali esukela ku - R5 kuya ku - R56/Suku
• Ezinye iziphathimandla azikhokheli usuku lokuqala

[[Umthetho:0] Iqoqo lokuhlanganisa[[Umthetho:1]:

• Imali ekhokhelwayo (imali: 67669/mile ngo - 2024)
• Izindleko Zokupakisha noma izimpahla zokuthutha
• Isidlo sezinsuku eziningi noma sokuya ezindaweni eziseduze
• Ihhotela elinamajaji anezintambo noma uhambo olude

[[Umthetho:0] Izifundo eziphindiwe[[QUL:1]:

• Iholo likaJury liyiholo elikhokhelwa intela
• Ikhefu lejaji elikhokhelwa umqashi alikho iholo elengeziwe
• Imali ekhokhelwayo ayikhokhi
• Gcina imibhalo yezinjongo zentela

[[UMTL:0] Izindlela zobunzima [:

• Cela izaba zobunzima bangempela
• Ezinye iziphathimandla zinezimali ezinzima
• Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlangano ezingazuzisi ziyasiza
• Abaqashi bangase baqhubeke behola ngokuzithandela

Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Nezokuvikelwa Kokuphepha

[[IQUMT] Amajaji athatha ukuphepha kwejari ngokungathi sína:

I-Juries engaziwayo: Ezimweni eziphakeme noma eziyingozi, i-jurhorCIR ingavikelwa

Imingcele ehlangene: ama-paries, abameli, nemithombo yezindaba ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuxhumana nabahlali bejaji

Imfihlo yeposi-Trial : Amanye ama-over enqabela ukukhipha ulwazi lwejaji ngemva kokuhlola

Ukhuseleko lulinganiswa[: Izikhulu zenkantolo zinikeza isivikelo uma kuvela izinsongo

[[Umthetho:0] Amalungelo akho[[[Umthetho:1]:

• Khuluma noma imiphi imizamo yokuxhumana noma izinsongo ngokushesha
• Cela ukuba ungazazi izinto ezibucayi
• Enqaba izingxoxo zemithombo yezindaba yangemva kokuhlolwa
• Funa isivikelo uma uzizwa usongelwa

Isithombe Esiyinhloko: Isizathu Sokuba Kube Nezinto Eziningi

Imikhosi Eyizinhlangano Zentando Yeningi

Inkonzo ye- imelela ukubusa ngentando yeningi okuqondile ukusebenza:

amandla kubantu[: Izakhamuzi ezivamile, hhayi izikhulu zikahulumeni, zenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ezithinta inkululeko nempahla

Izindinganiso zomgomo: Amajukujezi afaka izindinganiso zendawo kanye nomqondo ohluzekile ezicatshangelweni ezingokomthetho

I-check yeGovernament [: I Juilles ingamelana nohulumeni ngokuphambana ngokukhulula

[[Umthetho:0] Ukulingana ngaphansi koMthetho[[Umthetho:1]: Izahlulelo ezicebile nezinamandla zezakhamuzi ezivamile

[ Imfundo ye-pivic: Inkonzo ifundisa indlela isimiso sobulungisa esisebenza ngayo ngempela

Umphumela Ongokomlando Wamajuba

Izindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-[FURT:0] ziye zaguqula umlando[:

Ukumelana nekoloni : Amajaji amakoloni enqaba ukubopha ngaphansi kwemithetho yaseBrithani, ekhuthaza inhlangano yokuzibusa

Izigqila ezithunjiwe: Izikhulu zasenyakatho ngokuvamile zazikhulula labo abasindayo ezigqileni naphezu kokwephulwa komthetho okusobala

Amalungelo esizwe: Ukulahlwa kwamacala amhlophe ezindaba zobudlova bobuhlanga kwabangela izinguquko kumalungelo omphakathi

Vietnam Protests: AmaJuries ngezinye izikhathi awenakwa abaphikisi bomdwebi naphezu komuzwa wecala osobala

Izibonelo zendlela yokusebenza [: AmaJuries aye ahlehlela emuva ekubekeni imingcele ephoqelelwe kanye nokushushisa insangu

Izinkinga Nokugxeka

Isimiso sokwahlulela sibhekene nokugxeka okusemthethweni:

[[UMTH:0] Impikiswano yokudlulisa[[[Umthetho:1]:

• Abancane nabampofu ngokuvamile bayaphakanyiswa
• Ochwepheshe abafundile ngokuvamile bayakugwema inkonzo
• Amachibi ojuyi awabonisi ukuhlukahluka komphakathi

[[Umthetho:0] Imininingwane ye-compence[[[Umthetho 1]:

• Izenzakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimali noma zobuchwepheshe zibekela izikhala ezibhekene nemali
• I - CSI ibangela ubufakazi obungenangqondo
• Ukusebenzisana ngokomzwelo kunganqoba amaqiniso

Symidic Biases:

• Ubandlululo lobuhlanga luthinta izinqumo
• Abamangalelwa abagconayo bathola ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe
• Ingcebo yenza izinkulumo zokuvikela ezingcono

[[UMTL:0] Izinkinga zenqubo [:

• Iholo elincane libangela ubunzima
• Isikhathi sidinga umthwalo osindayo kubantu abasebenzayo
• Ukukhetha okungaphumeleli kuchitha isikhathi sezakhamuzi

Naphezu kwamaphutha, izazi eziningi ezingokomthetho zibheka izahlulelo njengezibalulekile ekwahluleleni kwentando yeningi.

Amacebiso Okuphumelela Enkonzo KaJury

Amalungiselelo Awusizo

[[Umthetho:0] ngaphambi kokuba ibike[[Umthetho:1]:

• Hlela ukunakekelwa kwezingane nokunakekelwa kwezilwane
• Yazisa umqashi ngesaziso esiphelele
• Hlela izinto zokuhamba nokupaka izimoto
• Zilungiselele izinsuku eziningi
• Hlela imithi

[[UMTH:0] Okuzoletha [[[Umthetho:1]:

• I-ID esuswe uhulumeni
• Jury umema kanye nokubhala
• Izinto zokufunda noma ukuzijabulisa okuthulile
• Amasaka nebhodlela lamanzi
• Isikhokheli socingo
• Izingqimba zezingubo
• Imali yokupaka/ukwenza i-lunch

[[UMTHLO:0] Ongalethi [[[Umthetho 1]]:

• Izikhali (ngisho nemimese ephaketheni)
• Izisetshenziswa zokuqopha (ezinkantolo eziningi)
• Ama - computer ayingozi
• Amakha anamandla
• Izingubo zezombangazwe noma zempikiswano

Phakathi Nenkonzo

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu kumajaji :

[[UMTL:0] Uhlale unolwazi[[[QL:1]:

• Gqoka ngendlela efanele (ngebhizinisi elincane)
• Fika ngokushesha
• Yiba nenhlonipho kuwo wonke umuntu
• Londoloza Imfihlo

[[UMTL:0] Uhlale uhlangene[[[QUL:1]:

• Lalela ngenkuthalo
• Thwebula amanothi avunyelwe
• Cela incazelo uma udidekile
• Gwema izingxoxo eziseceleni

[[UMTL:0] Uhlale ungakhethi[[[QUL:1]:

• Gwema ukwakha imibono yokuqala
• Ungacwaningi ngalutho
• Thulula noma ikuphi okungathintwa ngaphandle
• Izinqumo ezisekelwe kuphela ebufakazini

[[UMTL:0] Uhlala umuntu [[[Umthetho:1]:

• Yiba nesineke lapho usebenzelana nabanye abasizi bejaji
• Inhlonipho ngemibono engafani
• Thatha ikhefu uma udinga
• Khumbula ukuthi indima yakho ijule kangakanani

Ukusebenzisa Kakhulu Okuhlangenwe Nakho

Isibopho sokushintsha ithuba:

Funda ngeJaji: Qaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kusebenza kanjani ngempela ngokumelene nokuboniswa kwemidiya

I-meet Inhlangano Yakho: Hlanganisa nezakhamuzi ezihlukene ongeke uhlangane nazo ngenye indlela

Amakhono e-Develop: Zijwayeze ukucabanga okugxekayo, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokwenza izinqumo zeqembu

Ukuqonda i-pareless: qonda amandla nobuthakathaka bomthetho mathupha

Ukugcwalisa I-COPCONT: Ziqhenye ngokunikela ekubusweni ngentando yeningi

Tshela Indaba Yakho[: Hlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho (ngemva kokuqulwa) ukufundisa abanye ngenkonzo yamajaji

Izimo Ezikhethekile Nokucabangela

Amacala engobo yomlando aphezulu

Ukukhonza ezindaweni ezivelele kuveza izinselele eziyingqayizivele:

[[UMTH:0] Ukunakekela kwe-Media[[QUL:1]:

• Ukuxoxa kakhulu kungase kuhlanganise nokuqagela ngezindaba eziyingozi
• Abalobeli bezindaba bangase bazame ukuxhumana
• Ukuhlola imithombo yezindaba kwanda

[[UMTH:0] Inkonzo elungisiwe[[Umthetho:1]:

• Ukulingwa okude kuphazamisa ukuphila ngokwengeziwe
• Ukuphoqelelwa ukuba uhambe lapho ubhekene nezimo ezimbi kakhulu
• Ubunzima bemali nobomkhaya buyakhula

[[Umthetho:0] Ukhuseleko Izinkinga[[[Umthetho:1]:

• Izinqubo zokukhipha izihluthulelo ezingaziwa
• Ukulondeka kwenkantolo kuyahambisana
• Okungase kusongelwa abashokobezi

[[UMTL:0] Izihloko zeposi-iposi[[Umthetho 1]:

• Izicelo zezingxoxo zemithombo yezindaba
• Ukugxekwa komphakathi kwezinqumo
• Umphumela wesikhathi eside ngokwengqondo

Ukuziphatha Okubi Nemiphumela Ebuhlungu

Gwema lokhu kwephulwa komthetho okungabangela amaphutha:

[[Umthetho:0] Inqubo yokuhlola ukunqanyulwa [[[QUL:1]:

• Ukuphambana namaqembu, abameli, noma amacala
• Ukuvakashela izigcawu zobugebengu
• Ukuzama ukuzimela
• Ukubukeza izindaba

[[I-QUE:0] Ukunqanyulwa kokuhlukanisa [[[QUL:1]:

• Ukuxoxa ngecala ngaphambi kokuxoxa
• Ukuthumela iposi kuyi - Internet
• Ukuxhumana namaqembu noma ofakazi
• Ukwamukela ukwaziswa kwangaphandle

[[Umthetho:0] Ukunqanyulwa kokuhlukanisa [[[QUL:1]:

• Ukunquma okusekelwe emshuwalenseni noma ekhokha
• Izinqumo zokukhipha isigwebo (ukukholelwa ekulimaleni komphakathi)
• Ukuphehla izinhlamvu noma ukudweba utshani
• Ukwenqaba Ngokuzimisela

[[Umthetho:0] CONPA][[[UMTL:1]:

• Ukuxoshwa kubasizi bejaji
• Ukukhishwa kwezindaba ezingalungile
• Ukuxosha amacala
• Ukuquliswa kwecala ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu
• Ukulahlekelwa okungokwangaphakathi kungenzeka

Enye Impi Engaxazululwa

[ Azidingi zonke izigigaba zejaji [:

Bench Macation: Umahluleli yedwa unquma (i-defanting ingalulaza ilungelo labasizi-jaji)

Arbitation: amajaji ayimfihlo axazulula izimpikiswano ngaphandle kwenkantolo

I-mediation: Abasizi be-neutral facitalitators basiza iziphathi ukuba zifinyelele izivumelwano

Izahlulelo ezicatshangelweyo: Abahluleli banquma amacala ngaphandle kokulingwa uma amaqiniso engangaphikiswa

Ukuqonda ezinye izindlela zokwahlulela kuyasiza ekuqondeni lapho izigebengu zinezela ukubaluleka ngempela kwezinye izindlela zokuzixazulula.

Isiphetho: Indima Yakho Ekulungeni

Inkonzo yejaji yenza izinqumo ezibophayo ngokuphila, inkululeko, nempahla. Lo msebenzi owesabekayo (ukususa icala noma ubumsulwa), ukunquma isibopho somphakathi, ukuthumela othile ejele noma ekufeni.

Ukuphazamiseka kungokoqobo. Isikhathi esikude emsebenzini, emkhayeni, nesimiso siphazamisa ukuphila. Inkokhelo iyathuka. Ukulinda kuyadina. Kodwa lo msebenzi onzima, okhokhelwa kancane, onesidina, ngokuvamile ubalulekile ekwahluleleni kwentando yeningi. Ngaphandle kwezakhamuzi eziphethe imibuso yesizwe, isimiso somthetho siba isifunda esikhethekile sochwepheshe bezomthetho, esihlukanisiwe nezindinganiso zomphakathi futhi sisengozini yokuxhashazwa nguhulumeni.

Inkonzo yakho enzima ibalulekile ngoba iqinisekisa ukuthi ubulungisa abuthathwa nje phezulu kodwa buvela emphakathini. Ukuqonda kwakho kulinganisela ubuchwepheshe obungokomthetho. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kuhlola ukwethembeka kobufakazi. Ukuba khona kwakho kuqondisa izinqumo ezinzima. Ukuba khona kwakho kukhumbuza wonke umuntu, abameli, iziqephu . . . . . . . ukuthi isimiso sokwahlulela ekugcineni siphendula abantu.

Izinselele zanamuhla zisongela isimiso sabasizi bejaji. Abantu abambalwa bayasabela ekubizeni. Amakilasi ochwepheshe ayakugwema inkonzo. Ikhono eliyinkimbinkimbi linqoba abagcini bejaji. Ubuchwepheshe budala ubandlululo olusha. Kodwa idemokhrasi idinga ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi uma kunzima. Umoya ofanayo oletha abavoti ezindaweni zokuhlola nokuvota emphakathini kumelwe ulethe abasizi bejaji ezinkantolo.

Isikhathi esilandelayo lapho ubiza khona, melana nokububula okusheshayo. Kubheke njengethuba lokusebenzisa amandla angavamile, ukufunda indlela ubulungisa obusebenza ngayo ngempela, futhi uthelele enhlalakahleni yomphakathi wakho. Yingene ngokungathi sína kodwa ungawesabi. Ziphathele ngokwakho konke ($ukuhlakanipha kwakho, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, izindinganiso, kanye nabantu).

Icala olizwayo lingase lihlanganise omakhelwane ongasoze wahlangana nabo, ungeke ubhekane nabo, noma ubugebengu obungeke uhlangane nabo. Nokho inkonzo yakho ithinta wonke umuntu ngokugcina isimiso sobulungisa sinomthwalo wemfanelo ezakhamuzini kunokuba siqondiswe kuhulumeni kuphela. Yingakho umsebenzi wokwahlulela ungesona nje isibopho esingokomthetho esingokomthetho, ilungelo lombuso wentando yeningi, umthwalo wemfanelo, futhi ekugcineni, isenzo senkonzo yomphakathi esisekela isisekelo sobulungisa eMelika.

Imithombo Yengcebo Eyengeziwe

• United States Courts - Jury Service - Imininingwane nemithombo yejaji ye-Federal court
• Impahla ye-American Bar Association - Jury Service - Imfundo mayelana nesimiso sokwahlulela
• Isikhungo sezwe seZinkantolo ZoMbuso - Ukwaziswa nokucwaninga okufingqiwe kwe-avalute kaHulumeni