Table of Contents

Ukuqonda Isimo Namalungelo Akho Njengesisebenzi Sikahulumeni

Uma iSishaya - mthetho sihluleka ukukhipha umthetho wemithetho, izisebenzi ezingekho emthethweni eziyizigidi ezingu-2,1 zibhekene nemibuzo esheshayo ngemisebenzi yazo, amasheke, namakusasa. Kuyizisebenzi ezisebenzayo phakathi nokucishwa kukahulumeni, okuhlangenwe nakho kuya kusuka ekucindezelekeni kwemali kuya ekulimazeni, kuye ngokuhlelwa kwazo, ngokulondolozwa kwemali, nangezimiso zokusekela. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sinikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile, izindlela ezisebenzayo, kanye nemithombo yokusiza izisebenzi zikahulumeni ukuba zikwazi ukuhlukanisa ukulahlekelwa yimali.

Ithonya likahulumeni ovala izisebenzi zikahulumeni lidlulela ngalé kwemiholo elahlekile. Kuthinta ukuqhubekeka komsebenzi, ukuhlela umhlala-phantsi, impilo engokwengqondo, nokuqina komkhaya. Ukuqonda amalungelo akho, ukulungiselela ngokwezimali, kanye nokwazi imithombo ekhona kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuvinjelwa kwemoto ngokuphumelelayo nokubhekana nezinkinga zezimali. Ngokuvalwa kwemikhawulo ziba zithathe izinsuku ezingu-35, futhi kuhlale ka-2018/19 ukuvinjelwa akuseyona into eyenzeka ngenkonzelo kodwa akuseyona into ebalulekile ekuqhubekeni kwemisebenzi kahulumeni.

Izigaba Zomsebenzi: Ukuqonda Isimo Sakho

Impikiswano Ebalulekile. Umehluko Ongaveli

Ulwazi lwakho lokuvala luxhomeke ngokuphelele ezigabeni zakho, ezinqunywe amasu enhlangano yakho. Izinhlangano zihlukanisa izisebenzi ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi:

[[UMTL:0] Abaqashi abagcotshwe (ngaphambili i "essitential "):

  • Kumelwe kubikwe ukuba usebenze ngendlela ehlelwe ngayo
  • Yenza imisebenzi ekhishiwe kumthetho wokulwa nonqanyuliwe
  • Umsebenzi ngaphandle kweholo kuze kube yilapho kubuyiselwa imali
  • Ngeke uhambe ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo eziphuthumayo
  • Bhekana nesiyalo ngokungabikho
  • Cishe izisebenzi ezingu - 500 000

[[UMTL:0] Non- ngaphandle kwabasebenzisi (Iyaqiniswa):

  • Ikhishwa ngokusebenza, ngisho nangokuzikhethela
  • Ngakhoni ukuhlola imilayezo ye-imeyili noma yocingo
  • Ukuvinjelwa ekusebenziseni imishini kahulumeni
  • Kumelwe kucishwe ngokuphelele amahora amane ngokuhlelekile)
  • Thola izimemezelo ezibhaliwe
  • Cishe izisebenzi ezingu - 800 000 - 850 000

Ukuqaphela Isimo Sakho

[ Indlela yokwazi isiqu sakho [:

  1. Amasu enhlangano yeCheck compact [ (akhuliswe ngonyaka ngo-September 30)]
  2. Bheka incazelo yesikhundla sakho emisebenzini ephuthumayo
  3. Buza umphathi wakho ngaphambi kokuba uvimbe usongela
  4. Bheka isiqu esingokomthetho [ emarekhodini ezisebenzi
  5. Ngaphansi komthetho ungashintsha phakathi kokuvala

Common izigaba ezikhuphukile:

  • ukhuseleko lokuphila nempahla: abalawuli bomgwaqo womoya, ukugcinwa komthetho kukahulumeni
  • ukulondeka kwesizwe: abahlaziyi abahlakaniphile, abagada umngcele
  • Imisebenzi ye-Cunitutitunia[: Ukusekela uMongameli, uKhongolo, izinkantolo
  • Izibopho ezizimele: Ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwesivumelwano
  • Ukunakekela komjovo : odokotela be-VA, ukuxilonga kwe-NIH
  • Ithonywe umthetho: ukuphatha kokuvikela kwezenhlalo (kubekwe ngokwehluka)

Izindawo Ezimpunga

Ezinye izikhundla zidala ukudideka. Ungaba ngokungakhethi ngaphandle (izinsuku ezithile noma amahora kuphela), unganaki ngaphandle [[ (ibizwa lapho kunezimo eziphuthumayo], igcinwe ngaphandle kwe[ (izisebenzi zempahla ezisemthethweni zokuvikela impahla), noma [[[FLT]] ngaphandle kwe-[FLT] (ingasese lixhomeke ebude bokucima). Yenza isimo esiqondile ngempahla yakho ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ihhovisi lakho lomphakathi liqale ukuvinjelwa.

Inzuzo Esetshenziswayo: Ukuqonda Isikhathi Sezimali

Lapho Imali Inqamuka

Iholo lesisebenzi esisebenza ngemuva kokuvala lilandela izindlela ezilindelekile. Izinkathi zokukhokhela zithatha amasonto amabili ubude, nesohlolo sesonto elilodwa phakathi kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhokha nosuku lokukhokha. Iziqingo eziqondile zifika ngempela ngoLwesine noma ngoLwesihlanu.

[[Umthetho:0] Ukuhlela izikhathi zezimo[[QT]:1]

  • Ukufakwa kwenkathi yokukhokha: Uyasebenza, futhi akukho miphumela evele ngokushesha. Isheke lemali elandelayo livamile, kodwa isheke lemali elandelayo liyathinteka.
  • Isilinganiso senkathi yokukhokha: Uthola isheke lemali eliyingxenye izinsuku ezisetshenzwe ngaphambi kokuba uvale. Izibalo zingaba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi amaphutha avamile.
  • Isiphelo senkathi yokukhokha: Uma ukuvala kuqala ngemva kokuba ibhuloho lilungisiwe, uthola isheke lokugcina. Elilandelayo liphuthelwa ngokuphelele, liveza imiphumela engokwezimali.

Iholo Lokuqala Elashiywa

Izenzakalo ezingokomlando zibonisa ukuthi:

  • Izinsuku 1-10: Izisebenzi eziningi zithola isheke lokugcina leholo
  • Izinsuku 11-14: Imali engaphelele ingatholakala
  • Usuku 15+: Okokuqala ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele iholo
  • Usuku 29+: Isekhohlo sesibili seholo elilahlekile
  • Usuku 43+: Isheke lesithathu leholo lalahleka (linqunyiwe, kodwa lingavalwa ezinhlamvwini ezithé xaxa)

Isiqinisekiso Sokukhokhela Iqolo

[[QUT:0] I-Government Governee Savement Treatment Act ka-2019 iqinisekisa:

  • Iholo leqolo elizisebenzelayo lazo zonke izisebenzi zikahulumeni
  • Akudingeki voti yeKhongolo
  • Icabangela Konke Ukuvinjelwa Esikhathini Esizayo
  • Izimbobo zombili izisebenzi eziboshwe ngaphandle nezinamagaqa
  • Isithakazelo seholo lesikhathi esiphansi kungenzeka (esilindele)

[[Umthetho:0] Ubuya emuva ucingo olukhokhelwayo[[Umthetho:1]

  1. Iziphelo zokucima
  2. Imishini ivula futhi (24-48 amahora)
  3. Isikhathi kanye nababekhona kuyaqinisekiswa (izinsuku ezingu - 293)
  4. I - payroll efakwe izinsuku ezintathu nesihlanu)
  5. Imali efingqiwe noma i-cheke ekhishiwe (1-8-2 izinsuku)

[[UMTHLO] Izinsuku ezivamile.[[UMTL:1]

Ukunakekela Okukhethekile

[[UMTH:0] Ukuchitha isikhathi nokukhokha [[Umthetho:1]

  • Ngaphandle kwezisebenzi ezithola iholo elithe xaxa nemali kodwa ungalitholi ngokushesha
  • Imali eshisiwe yangeSonto iyaqhubeka ibhidlika
  • Inkathi yasebusuku inqwabelana ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene
  • Iholo leholide lingaba nzima
  • Isikhathi sokunikeza usizo singase sibe esinye sezindlela

[[Umthetho:0] Iminikelo yokubuyisela [[[Umthetho:1]:

  • Iminikelo yeThrift Savings Plan (TSP) iyalekwa
  • Iminikelo ehambisana nezimiso iyalengiswa
  • Iminikelo yokwenza i-open() ivunyelwe ngemva kokucisha
  • Cabangela iminikelo eyandayo ngemva kokuqhuma
  • Ukukhokha imali ebolekiswayo kwe-TSP kungase kungabe ngcono uma uphuthelwa yimali ekhokhwayo

Izinzuzo Phakathi Nokunqamuka: Okuqhubekayo Nento Engenzeki

Umshuwalense Wezempilo (FEHB)

I-fishini yakho yempilo lapho uvala:

  • Ukuthatha kuyaqhubeka kungaphazanyiswa - - Ugcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-FEHB
  • Ama - “premium ” anqwabelana njengesikweleti
  • Uhulumeni ukhokhela ingxenye yakhe ngokuqhubekayo
  • Ukweleta isisebenzi imali esiyithola emhlane
  • Ungase ukhokhe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu zemali ekhokhelwayo ngesikhathi esisodwa

[[UMTL:0] Izizathu ezibalulekile[[[QONDO:1]:

  • Ungahoxi ufihlo
  • Funa ukunakekela uma kudingekile
  • Imibiko yokusebenzisa imali evumelana nezimo (FSA) ingase ibambezele
  • Iminikelo yokuTshela Impilo Akhawunti (HSA)
  • I - FEDVIP iyaqhubeka ihlotshaniswa ngamazinyo

Umshuwalense Wokuphila (FEGLI)

Inkomfa yeFEGLI:

  • Indaba eyisisekelo iyaqhubeka
  • Kugcinwa ukukhokhelwa okuthandayo
  • Ama - premium ayanqwabelana futhi akhishwe eholweni leqolo
  • Akuphunyuki ekuvikeleni

Izinzuzo Zokuthatha Umhlalaphansi

[[UMTL:0] ITSP [[[Umthetho:1]:

  • Iminikelo iyamiswa
  • Imali - mboleko entsha ayinakuthathwa
  • Imali - nsongwane ekhona isafuneka – ingozi yokungasitholi isikweleti uma uphuthelwa
  • Ukudluliswa kwe-internact kuvunyelwe
  • Ukukhipha (kuhlanganise nokuhoxa kobunzima) kuyavunyelwa

[[UMTH:0] AFLES/CSRS:

  • Ukuboleka ngenkonzo kuyaqhubeka – ukuvinjelwa akuyeki inkonzo yakho encomekayo
  • Ukubala iholo eliphezulu-3 akuthinteki
  • Izicelo zomhlalaphansi zingabambezelelwa
  • Imali ekhokhelwa abathathe umhlalaphansi iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa

Shiya uAcrial

[[UMTH:0] Ikhefu eliphetheyo nokugula[[UMTL:1]:

  • Izisebenzi ngaphandle kwezisebenzi zivame ukuhamba
  • Izisebenzi ezigogekile azihlali ziphumile phakathi nenkathi yokudla
  • Ama - narcole abuyiselwa ngokuphinde asebenze ngeholo leqolo
  • Sebenzisa-noma faka ikhefu laminyaka yonke ngekhonso engabuyiselwa ngenkambiso yenhlangano
  • Ngeke usebenzise ikhefu phakathi nokuvinjelwa (ngaphandle kwezisebenzi ezisezimweni eziphuthumayo)

Izici Ezingokwezimali Zokusinda

Izenzo Ezisheshayo Lapho Ukuvaleka Kuqala

Lokuqala ngamahora angu-48 Uhlu lokuhlola:

  1. hlela isimo sakho (ngaphandle kwama v.aclough) emithonjeni engokomthetho
  2. Phendla imali ekhona - – imali, ibhange, imigqa yesikweletu
  3. Hlela zonke izikweletu ngosuku olulufanele[
  4. Isibambiso sendlu yokubopha/isibambiso sokuxhumana [ ukuchaza isimo
  5. faka intela kwabanye abakweletayo (izikweletu ezizenzakalelayo, amakhadi okuthenga ngesikweleti, imali yomfundi)
  6. Sebenzisa uhlelo losizo[ (bona ngezansi)
  7. vuselela ukuqukunjelwa [ – uma nje kwenzeka
  8. [[Umthetho:0] Uxwebhu lonke [ – gcina uhlelo lwezokuxhumana nezindleko

Ukulawula Izincwadi Nezindleko

Isu lokukhokha eliphambili:

[[Umthetho:0] Imfanelo 1 (Ingxenye)[[Umthetho:1]:

  • Izindlu (indawo yokuhlala/indawo yokuhlala)
  • Izindawo eziwugesi, ukushisa, amanzi
  • Ukudla nemithi
  • Izindleko zomshuwalense (ukwelashwa, ukuphila, izimoto)
  • Ukukhokha izikweletu ezincane

[[UMTH:0] Ingaphezulu 2 (Ibalulekile)[[UMTL:1]:

  • Ucingo/i-internet (sebenza ekhaya noma ukusesha umsebenzi)
  • Izinto zokuthutha (igesi, ukuthutha umphakathi)
  • Ukunakekelwa kwezingane (okudingeka ziqhubeke zifuna umsebenzi)

[[Umthetho:0] I-3 (Ingathandeka)[[Umthetho:1]:

  • Intambo/ isihuqulo sokusakaza
  • Amalungu
  • Izikweletu ezengeziwe zingaphezu kwezabantu
  • Izikhokhelo ezingezizo ezingezelelwe

Ukuxhumana Nabakweletu

Isibonelo sohlamvu lwesikweleti noma umbhalo:

" I isisebenzi sikahulumeni esithintelwe ukuvalwa komthetho okwaqala [usuku]. Iholo lami selincitshisiwe okwesikhashana, kodwa ngizothola imali egcwele lapho uhulumeni ephinde wavula ngaphansi koMthetho womphakathi 116-1. Ngicela [ipulani / ukukhokha / ukukhokha okubekelwe emuva] kuze kube yilapho imali ekhokhwa njalo iphinde ibuye ibuye ibuye iphele. I-'impetho yami yiyo [igama elisemthethweni] futhi i-ID yami ingunombolo. "

[[Umthetho:0] Abakweletayo abaningi banikeza[[[Umthetho:1]:

  • Amabhayisekili abhajwa
  • Imali ekhokhelwa sekwephuzile
  • Ukubekezela Kwesikhashana
  • Amasu okukhokha ashintshiwe
  • Akukho kulandisa okuphambene

Imithombo Yemali Ekhona

Ama - compact Amacala Ezimali Azimele

Ukuhlangana kwenhlangano yokuthenga ngesikweletu uhlelo lokusiza:

[[Umthetho:0]Navy Federal Crresation Union:

  • 0% APR imali ebolekwayo efinyelela ku - R250 000
  • Imfanelo engokwemvelo yamalungu athintekayo
  • Azikhokhi lapho zivalwa
  • Amalungu angaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi afanelekela

[[I-FLT:0] Umbango woMcimbi Wetyala (Inani):

  • 1% Imali ebolekiwe ephuthumayo APR
  • Izinketho ze-yea-partifica
  • Isivikelo sokuvikelwa ngemikhumbi
  • Imali yosizo oluphuthumayo

[[UMTH:0]USAA[[UQUL:1]:

  • Intuthuko engenasici
  • Akukho lusesho olungaphezu kolulodwa
  • Amabhayisekili abhajwa
  • Izikweleti zomshuwalense

Hlola inyunyana yakho siqu yokuthenga ngesikweletu noma ibhange – abaningi banikeza izinhlelo ezifanayo ngisho noma zingaqashwanga uhulumeni.

Izimiso Zosizo Eziphuthumayo

[[[AMT:0] I-Federal Groupee Education & Imali yosizo (FEA):

  • Imali efinyelela ku - R1 500 – akukho kukhokhelwa okudingekayo
  • Imali ebolekwayo yeqanda ikhona
  • Inqubo yokuvuma ngokushesha
  • isebenzisa nge-marta.org

Omunye uhulumeni uvala imithombo yosizo:

  • amabhange okudla: Abaningi babika ukwanda kwe 200% ekusetshenzisweni komkhaya phakathi nokuvinjelwa. Thola amabhange okudla asendaweni nge Ukufunza iMelika [.
  • Usizo oluphansi : Imali yesimo esiphuthumayo ye-LIAP ingatholakala kulelozinga likahulumeni.
  • [ Izindlu zesonto nezinhlangano ezisekelwe ekukholweni: Eziningi zinikeza usizo oluphuthumayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingamalungu ani.
  • Liyahlangana ngo-31: IDial 211 noma ukuhambela [. org[ emitholampilo yendawo.
  • Umshuwalense wezwe wokungasebenzi: Ezinye izifundazwe zinikeza izinzuzo kuzisebenzi zikahulumeni ezivalekile (bheka ngezansi).

Izinzuzo Zokuswela Umsebenzi

[ Ukubonakala kuyahlukahluka ngokwesifunda:

[[Umthetho:0] Abaqashwa abaqeqeshiwe[[Umthetho:1]:

  • Ngokuvamile kufanelekile ukuba umshuwalense wokuswela umsebenzi
  • Kumelwe kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zikahulumeni (isib., ukusesha, ukulinda inkathi)
  • Uma kamuva uthola iholo, izifundazwe eziningi zidinga ukukhokhwa kwezinzuzo zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi
  • Izinzuzo zamasonto onke zisukela ku - R280
  • Sebenzisa ngokushesha - ungalindi ukuze ucishe uphele

[[UMTH:0] Abaqashwa abangenisiwe[[Umthetho:1]

  • Ngokuvamile azibafaneleki ngoba zisasebenza
  • Ezinye izifundazwe zingase zivumele ukuba uvuleke uma ungaholelwanga — ihhovisi likahulumeni lakho elingasebenzi
  • Imithetho iyinkimbinkimbi; xhumana nenxusa likahulumeni ukuze ucacise

Umsebenzi Ohlukile Phakathi Nokuvaleka

Imithetho Yangaphandle Yokusebenza

[ wezisebenzi ezinameva[:

Umsebenzi wangaphandle [[QULT: 0] uvunyelwe ngokwesiko[[[QUL:1]], kodwa kumelwe:

  • Hlola imithetho yezimiso zokuziphatha yenkampani yakho nezindinganiso zokwenezela
  • Gwema izingxabano zesithakazelo (isimo, ukusebenza ngomakhi oqhuba ibhizinisi nenkampani yakho)
  • Ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi imithombo kahulumeni (i - computer, ucingo, ukwaziswa)
  • Thola ukuvunyelwa uma kufunwa yinhlangano yakho (ukwamukela kungase kuxoshwe lapho uvala)
  • Gcina imibhalo yezinjongo zentela

Imingcele yeCommon[[FL:1]:

  • Akukho msebenzi wokwakha noma wenhlangano ehweba nenhlangano kahulumeni wakho
  • Abakho abanye abamelela uhulumeni ezindabeni ezihilela inhlangano yakho
  • Ungasebenzisi ulwazi olungelona lomphakathi ukuze uzuze wena
  • Ayikho imisebenzi yezombangazwe (I - Hatch Act esebenzayo ngisho naphakathi nesikhathi esibucayi)

[[UMTH:0] wezisebenzi eziboshiwe ngaphandle [:

Outside employment is generally prohibited because you remain on duty status, must be available for work, and are expected to work your full schedule. Taking a second job during a shutdown could create legal and ethical problems.

Izinketho Zomsebenzi Eziwusizo

[[UMTL:0] Amathuba omholo [:

  • Umnotho: U - Uber, Lyft, umnyango Dash, i - Istacart, uRabhi kaMatai
  • Umsebenzi we Freelance: Uma unamakhono okudayiswa (amagama, umklamo, ukuhlola), amapulatifomu anjenge-Upply noma i-Fiver anganikeza iholo elithatha isikhathi esifushane
  • Ukwamukela izihambi: Abadayisi abaningi baqasha izisebenzi ngokushesha — bachaza isimo sakho ngokushesha
  • Izinhlangano zesikhashana ezisebenza kulezi zisebenzi: Ngokuvamile zinezindima ezisheshayo zokuqondisa, zokugcina impahla, noma ezenzakalweni
  • Ukufundisa Ngangaphakathi: I - Platforms enjengoChegg, umfundisi, noma u - VIPKID

[[Umthetho:0] Imibono [[[QUL:1]:

  • Cela umqashi wesikhashana ngomsebenzi wakho kahulumeni nokuthi kungenzeka uphindele emsebenzini ungawuqapheli
  • Qinisa ukuthi ungaqeda isabelo sesikhashana lapho ukuvalwa kwesakhiwo kuphela
  • Gcina isimiso esivumelana nezimo – kungase kudingeke ukuba ubike futhi emsebenzini wakho kahulumeni ngaphandle kwesaziso
  • Khuphela yonke iholo lezinjongo zentela
  • Qonda ukuthi noma iyiphi iholo ingase ithinte ukuvuleka kwenjabulo ngezinzuzo zokuswelakala komsebenzi

Impilo Yengqondo Nesimilo

Ithonya Elingokwengqondo

Izinselele zempilo yengqondo ezibikwe nguhulumeni osebenza phakathi nokuvala :

  • Ukukhathazeka ngezimali (izisebenzi ezingamaphesenti angu - 78 ziyabika lokhu)
  • Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukungaqiniseki (45%)
  • Ukuthukuthela kwezombangazwe (65%)
  • Ukuhlazeka ngezinkinga zezimali (33%)
  • Ukucindezeleka kobuhlobo (40%)
  • Ukuphazamiseka kokulala (60%)

Amasu Okubhekana Nawo

[[Umthetho:0] Ukulungisa impilo yentambe [:

[[UMTL:0] Ithatha izinsuku zakho[[[QUL:1]:

  • Londoloza isimiso sokulala esivamile – ungahlali ukhathazekile kuze kube sebusuku
  • Vivinya imisebenzi yansuku zonke - ngokukhululekile njengokuhamba, ukugijima, ukuqashwa ekhaya
  • Yidla ukudla okuvamile nokunomsoco
  • Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindaba – misa isikhathi esiqondile sokuhlola izinto ezibhalwe kabusha bese uphuma
  • Yenza imigomo yansuku zonke — ngisho nezinto ezincane ozifezile ezisiza ekulondolozeni injongo

[[UMTL:0] Ukuhlala uxhunyiwe[[[QL:1]:

  • Hlanganisa namaqembu ezisebenzi zikahulumeni asekelayo (abaningi bakhona emithonjeni yezokuxhumana noma eziteshini ezinjengeReddit)
  • Londoloza ubungane nozakwabo – nixoxe ngokuhlangenwe nakho futhi nihlolena
  • Gwema ukuzihlukanisa – ukwenza amalungiselelo nomkhaya nabangane ngaphandle kombuso

[[UMTL:0] Funa usizo uma ludingeka[[UMTL:1]:

  • Izinhlelo zosizo zomsebenzi (EAP) zingaqhubeka zinikeza ukusekela phakathi nocingo lokuvala – ukuqinisekisa
  • Izikhungo zempilo yengqondo zomphakathi zikhokhela isilinganiso esishelelayo
  • Inhlekelele yezwe: SAMHSA Helpline 1-800-662-4357, Crisis Text Line (Umbhalo HOME kuya ku-71741)
  • Izinketho ze-Teletherapy (isib., Usizo olungcono, Talkspace) zingafinyelelwa ekhaya

Ukulondoloza Ukufunda Kochwepheshe

[ wezisebenzi ezinameva[:

  • Hlaziya amakhono akho ngezifundo ze-inthanethi zamahhala (isib., Cora, edX, Linkned in Learning – imitapo eminingi inikeza ukutholakala mahhala)
  • Isimiso esihlelekile embonini yakho (kodwa gwema ukusebenzisa i - email noma isikhathi sikahulumeni)
  • Zibophelele emkhakheni ohlobene nobuchwepheshe bakho — ungagcina umatasa futhi ungaholela emathubeni
  • Londoloza ukuphepha kwakho ngokulandela isiqondiso – ngokuvamile kuqhubeka phakathi nesikhathi sokuvikelwa uma nje ungawephuli umthetho
  • Lungiselela ukubuyela kwakho: hlela amafayela, hlela izinto eziza kuqala

[[UMTH:0] wezisebenzi eziboshiwe ngaphandle [:

  • Khulula imisebenzi engaphezulu oyenzayo phakathi nokucisha
  • Ukusebenza isikhathi esengeziwe nokusebenza isikhathi esiningi kutholakale
  • Londoloza umsebenzi wakho naphezu kokucindezeleka — umsebenzi wakho ubucayi
  • Ukusekela izisebenzi ezilwayo — kungenzeka zigaywe futhi zibhekene nokucindezeleka okungokwezimali
  • Hlela ukululama ngemva kokudamba — cishe uyobhekana nokudilizwa okukhulu komsebenzi nokutubeka ngokomzwelo

Ukubuyela emsebenzini: Inqubo yokuqalisa kabusha

Izindlela Zokukhumbula

uma ukucisha kuphela:

  1. Isaziso esikhethekile [ sizoza ngenye yalemishiza noma ngaphezulu:
    • ucingo oluvela kumphathi wakho luzofika ku-Phone
    • Email kwi-akhawunti yakho (uma unikeze enye)
    • Izimemezelo zemidiya yasendaweni
    • Amawebhusayithi azimele namakhasi adinga usizo oluphuthumayo
    • I-OPM izixwayiso nge-imeyili noma umbhalo
  2. Intambo yesikhathi esibuyileyo:
      [[FT:3] Ngokuvamile] ubika ngosuku olulandelayo lwebhizinisi – kodwa amanxusa angabuya ngokuza kuqala
    • Kucatshangelwa isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka ezindaweni ezikude; ukuhambela amazwe ngamazwe kungaba nzima ngokwengeziwe
  3. Usuku lokuqala emuva[:
      [
    • Iqokobhe isikhathi namarekhodi ababa khona
    • Umsebenzi onzima weqolo
    • Izinzuzo zokubuyisela (i - TSP, umshuwalense wezempilo, ishiye izilinganiso)
    • Ungakhanyisa kabusha uhlelo (badge, ikhompyutha, i-imeyili)
    • Vumela isikhathi sokulungisa imizwelo – ukubuya kungaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamandla akho

Izimfuneko Zokuphatha

[[Umthetho:0] Ukwahlukanisa kwakudinga [[[QUL:1]:

  • Amarekhodi esikhathi esinembile enkathi yokuvala (yomibili izisebenzi ezivalekile nezinemicu kuyodingeka ukuba ziqinisekise isikhathi sazo)
  • Imfihlo yanoma imuphi umsebenzi wangaphandle phakathi nefulough (uma isetshenziswa yinhlangano yakho)
  • Imali ekhokhelwayo nganoma iziphi izindleko ezabangelwa ukuvalwa kwemali (isib., ukufakwa kwemicu, ukunakekelwa kwezingane uma kudingeka ungene)
  • Izilinganiso zekhefu ezilungiswe kahle – noma iliphi ikhefu obungalithola libuyiselwa
  • Ulwazi lokuxhumana oluvuselelwe

[[UMTH:0] Izindaba zeCommon ngosuku lokuqala emuva[[Umthetho:1]:

  • Izinkinga zokufinyelela kohlelo: i-password iyaphelelwa, ama-akhawunti akhiyiwe
  • Ukuthwala okuvela kuyi-imeyili - ungaba nezinkulungwane zemiyalezo
  • Ama - password aphelile – Iminyango ye - IYOZALA
  • Ukuvundisa amaza angenayo — ukwakha kungathatha usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili
  • Ukuyeka ukulala kudinga imvume ephelile — uma indawo yakho idinga imvume

Ukululama Kwezimali

[ Izinyathelo zemali eziyehla [:

  1. [[IHLOBO:0] Lungisa iholo leqophelo lakho [ - hlola umholo wakho ngokunakekela
  2. [[NTP:0] Izinga eliyimfihlo [ - ikakhulukazi izindleko zomshuwalense wempilo, i-TSP-fill, kanye nanoma iziphi iziphekethiso zemali
  3. Bekela bonke abakweletayo imali ejwayelekile
  4. Yakha futhi isikhwama sakho sesimo esiphuthumayo – ukucisha ngokunokwenzeka kukhishwe
  5. Intela yokulungisa ukubopha uma idingeka ngenxa yezinguquko esikhathini seholo
  6. qala kabusha iminikelo ye-TSP - - ucabangela ukuyikhuphula okwesikhashana ukwenza iminikelo elahlekileyo
  7. Siyabonga ababolekisi abasiza [ – ucingo olulula noma incwajana ingaba ngcono kakhulu ebuhlotsheni benu bokuthenga ngesikweletu
  8. Izindleko zebhukwana zentela [ - ungakwazi ukulahla izindleko ezithile (umz., inzalo emalini ekhokhwe sekwephuzile uma uhulumeni ehluleka ukubuyisela izindleko ngokushesha) – ukuxhumana nochwepheshe wentela

Amasu Okulungiselela Athatha Isikhathi Eside

Ukwakha Ukulinganisela Kwezimali

[ isikhwama sezimali izisulu [ zezisebenzi zikahulumeni:

  • Ukunciphisa: Inyanga eyodwa yezindleko ezibalulekile
  • Okungcono: Izinyanga ezintathu zezindleko
  • Okuhle: Izindleko zezinyanga eziyisithupha
  • Cabangela izikhathi nobude bokuvinjelwa kwesikhathi esidlule engosini yakho
  • Lungisani ubukhulu bomkhaya nomthwalo wezikweletu

[[UMTL:0] amasu okwakha lesosikhwama :

  • Hlela izimali ozibekele zona ngokuzisebenzela ngeholo lakho
  • Gcina isikhwama semali esiphuthumayo kuyi - akhawunti egciniwe noma inyunyana yokuthenga ngesikweletu ihlanganyela i - akhawunti, hhayi e - TSP noma e - akhawuntini yokutshala imali
  • Yakha kancane kancane – ngisho nama - dollar angu - 50 (R1 000) ngeholo ngalinye
  • Sebenzisa amaphaphu anjengamabhonasi, ama - refree, noma izinyathelo ezikhuphukayo ukuze uthuthukise isikhwama
  • Nciphisa izindleko ezingadingekile bese ubuyisela imali oyibekile

Ukucabanga Ngomsebenzi

[[UMTL:0] Ithonya eliphansi ekuhleleni umsebenzi :

  • Cabanga ngokuthi ukukhetha amakhabethe kunikeza yini ukuzinza okuthé xaxa
  • Ukulondoloza amakhono athengisekayo – nokuqhubeka ufunda kuyisihluthulelo
  • Yakha ingosi yochwepheshe ngaphandle kwenhlangano yakho
  • Bhala lokho okufezile – ukuhlaziya imiklomelo
  • Gcina ukuphepha kwakho kusebenza – uma ukuyeka, kungabiza futhi kuthathe isikhathi ukuvuselela
  • Ukuqonda ukutholakala kwempesheni: Iminikelo ye - FREAR ingalolwa uma ushiya inkonzo kahulumeni

[[UMTL:0] imibuzo okumelwe ihlolwe [[[QUL:1]:

  • Ingabe ungamelana nokuvinjelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu obungokwezimali?
  • Ingabe inkonzo yomphakathi ifanelwe ukungaqiniseki ngokwezimali (Yisinqumo somuntu siqu, hhayi ukwahlulela)
  • Ingabe umsebenzi kahulumeni noma kahulumeni wendawo ubuyoba ozinzile?
  • Ingabe kufanele usheshe ukuhlela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi uma ususeduze neminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi?

Amalungelo Angokomthetho Nezivikelo

Imithetho Yezindinganiso Zezisebenzi Elungile (FLSA)

Izivikelo zeFLSA zezisebenzi ezingaphandle kwezisebenzi ezidingeka zisebenze ngaphandle komholo

  • Izimfuneko ezimbalwa zomholo ezisebenzayo — ekugcineni uhulumeni kumelwe akhokhe okungenani isilinganiso esincane sikahulumeni samahora asebenzayo
  • Amalungiselelo esikhathi esingaphezu kwesivamile ahlala esebenza — noma ikuphi ukusebenza isikhathi esengeziwe okusetshenzwa phakathi nokuvala kumelwe kukhokhelwe
  • Izingozi ezibangelwa uketshezi zingase zitholakale uma uhulumeni ehluleka ukukhokha ngesikhathi
  • Izindleko ze - athoterney zingavuselelwa uma uwina icala
  • Ukumangalelwa kwekilasi kuyaphumelela – ukumangalelwa kwangaphambili kuye kwawina umonakalo ophindwe kabili kwezinye izisebenzi

Uma uyisisebenzi esingaphandle kwezisebenzi futhi ubhekene nokulibala okukhulu ekutholeni iholo leqolo, ungase ufune ukuxhumana nommeli osebenza ngochwepheshe bezomthetho kahulumeni wezemisebenzi.

Umthetho Wokulwa Nokuphazamiseka Kwezimo

Izivumelwano ezivikela izisebenzi [:

  • Ngeke usebenze ngokuzithandela phakathi ne - furlough -
  • Ngeke uphoqelelwe ukuba usebenze ngaphandle komholo uma ungekho ngaphandle
  • Awukwazi ukuyalwa ngokwenqaba ukusebenza uma unganqunywanga kahle ngaphandle
  • Ngeke ulichithe ilungelo lakho lokukhokha – noma isiphi isivumelwano sokusebenza ngaphandle kwenkokhelo asisebenzi

Umlayezo we - Union

Ukusekela kobunye phakathi nokucima :

  • Izinyunyana zingahlela izinselele ezingokomthetho ekwakhekeni kwezisebenzi noma ezimweni zomsebenzi ezingalondekile
  • Baxoxa ngeholo lezingozi nezinye izinxephezelo zezisebenzi ezingaphandle kwezisebenzi eziboshwe
  • Imishado eminingi inezimali ezinzima zamalungu ayo
  • Zisiza amalungu abhekana nezenzo ezimbi
  • I - Union inxusa i - Congress ukuba kumiswe umthetho ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvinjelwa noma isiqinisekiso sokukhokhelwa

Uma uyilungu lenyunyana, xhumana nommeleli wenyunyana yakho ngokushesha ukuze uqonde ukuthi ikuphi ukusekela okutholakalayo.

Ukucabangela Okukhethekile Kwama - Agency

Ukungezwani Komnyango

Izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zisingatha ukuvinjelwa ngezindlela eziyingqayizivele kuye ngokuthi zisekela ngemali yini futhi zithumani kuqala:

  • [[[UMnyango we-FLT:0]. Imali isetshenziswa ngokwehlukene ngezinhlelo zaminyaka yonke ezingase ziphele; izisebenzi ezingabuyi-zakhamuzi zivame ukuhlatshwa izinyawo ngaphandle kokuba zisekele imisebenzi yezempi eqhubekayo ngokuqondile.
  • [[NT.0] Izindaba ze-Veterans: Izinkonzo zezempilo ziyaqhubeka ngoba ukunakekelwa kwe-VA yezokwelapha kuxhaswe kusengaphambili. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzuzo (umz., izibalo zokukhokha) zihamba kancane kakhulu.
  • I-Sacial Security Administration: Izisebenzi eziningi zicatshangelwa ngaphandle ngoba i-Social Security ixhaswe ngemali exhaswe ngemali ehlukene. Amahhovisi asensimini angavala noma anikeze izinkonzo ezilinganiselwe.
  • [ IMISELELO: Ngenkathi yentela, izisebenzi eziningi ziyakhunjulwa noma zikhethwe ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yentela, kuphela iqembu lamathambo omzimba elisebenzayo.
  • Umnyango weSizwe: Imisebenzi ye-mbele iyahlukahluka emhlabeni wonke. Izisebenzi zendawo zingaba nezingagodi, futhi izinkonzo ezifana ne-passport compses zinganqamuka.

I-Contract v. Hire eqondiswe ngqo

Ukuhlukanisa okubalulekile phakathi kwezinhlobo zemisebenzi kahulumeni:

  • [ Izisebenzi ezisebenzayo eziphambili zemisebenzi : Isivikelo esigcwele ngaphansi komthetho, isiqinisekiso sokukhokhela, kanye namalungelo aqinile okubuyiselwa.
  • Abasebenzi be-Term: Isivikelo esifanayo kuzisebenzi ezihlala njalo, kodwa ukumiswa kwabo kungathinteka uma ukuvala imoto kuthatha isikhathi eside.
  • [ Abasebenzi bobuntwana: Kungase kungabuye kubuye kubuye ngemva kokuvala - ukumisa kwabo okulinganiselwe kungaphela phakathi nokwehla.
  • Izisebenzi zezesivumelwano : Amathuba amakhulu okuncishiswa kwezenzo ze-as (RIF) ngemva kokuvinjelwa. Abanamalungelo aningi okukhanga.
  • Inkonzo yombuso (SES): ibizwa njenge-ove, kodwa ibhekene nemithetho ehlukile yokuziphatha futhi ingalindelwa ukuba ilawule ukuvinjelwa.

Bheka uqwembe lwakho lwe - HR bese uxoxa nehhovisi lakho uma ungaqiniseki ngesimo sakho.

Isiphetho: Ukuchuma Naphezu Kokungaqiniseki

Kuzisebenzi ezisebenza ngokuphandle ezibhekene nomthetho ovalwayo, ukulungiselela nolwazi kuyizivikelo zakho ezingcono kakhulu mayelana nobunzima obungokwezimali nobungokomzwelo. Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukulawula ukungavumelani kwezombangazwe okubangela ukuvinjelwa, ungalawula ukusabela kwakho ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ngokuhlela izimpahla, nangokuhlela ngezimiso.

Izisebenzi zikahulumeni ziye zabonisa ukuqina okuphawulekayo ngokuvala imishini ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa izisebenzi ngazinye akumelwe zikhethe phakathi kwenkonzo yomphakathi nokulondeka ngokwezimali. Kuze kube yilapho izinguquko zesimiso zivimbela ukuvinjelwa, izisebenzi zikahulumeni kumelwe zibheke ukuwa kwemali okungase kube ingozi yomsebenzi edinga amasu okulungisa asebenzayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvala kungokwesikhashana, iholo lesikhashana liqinisekisiwe, futhi kunemithombo ekhona ukuze ikusize udlule. Inkonzo yakho ezweni, ngisho noma ukungahleleki kwezombangazwe kukwenza kubonakale kungenye indlela. Ngokulungiselela kahle, ukusekela osebenza nabo, nokunakekela umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, izisebenzi zikahulumeni zingabhekana nalezi ziphepho kuyilapho ziqhubeka nomsebenzi wazo obalulekile wenkonzo yasobala.

Hlala unolwazi, hlala uxhunyiwe, futhi uhlale ukulungele. Ukuvala okulandelayo akuyona indaba yokuthi ungakwazi yini ukumelana nenkinga, kodwa ukuthi kunini. Ukulungiselela kwakho namuhla kunquma ukuqina kwakho kusasa.

Ukuze uthole usizo olusheshayo phakathi nokuvala, xhumana neFederal Groupee Education & Imali yosizo (FEEA) ku-1-202.5554-0007 noma uvakashele [fea. org[. Ukusekela okukhudlwana kweminyango yezembu jikelele, kuyabonana [[FLT:] [FLT]]] OP2].GOV[FLT][FLT][FLT][FLT] ISA Usizo lwezwelo .[FLT]