Ukwenza Izwi Lakho Lizwe: Isiqondiso Sezakhamuzi Ezimabhodini NasemaKomitini Omphakathi

Izindawo eziqinile azizenzeki ngengozi. Zilolongwa abantu abahlala kuzo, abasebenza, nabafaka izimali kuzo. Amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti ayindlela eyinhloko izakhamuzi ezingathonya ngayo izinqumo zendawo(ukusuka lapho ipaki elisha lihamba khona ukuze likwazi ukuthi i-overtical iyavunyelwa yini. Kodwa izakhamuzi eziningi aziqapheli ukuthi lezi zindikimba zikhona, zisebenza kanjani, noma zihlanganyela kanjani. Lesiqondiso sinikeza ukubheka okujulile, okuwusizo emabhodini nasekomitini ukuze ube umsizi ofundile nophumelelayo ekubusweni kwezindawo ezibusayo.

Ziyini Izibhodi Zomphakathi?

Ibhodi lomphakathi liyiqembu elimisiwe elimelela indawo echazwe kahle − ngokwezinga elithile indawo ezungezile, isifunda, noma igumbi-lomphakathi ("ne-line profession"). Lisebenza njengezwi elingokomthetho lezindaba ezisukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezwe nasezindaweni zomphakathini kuya ezimalini zikamasipala nezinkonzo zomphakathi. Nakuba imibuso yazo ethile ihluka ngokwemithetho yezwe nemithetho yedolobha, ngokuvamile isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni wedolobha.

Imvelaphi Nenjongo

Inhlangano yeqembu lomphakathi yanamuhla yathola imvume eUnited States phakathi nawo-1960 nangawo-1970 njengesehlo sokungathembani okukhulayo kokuhlelwa. Amadolobha anjenge New York, iLos Angeles, neSeattle adala lezizidumbu ukuze zinikeze izakhamuzi isihlalo esisemthethweni etafuleni. Injongo eyisisekelo isafana: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bendawo nokukhathalela kwendawo kucatshangelwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izinqumo ezinkulu.

Namuhla, amabhodi omphakathi akhona emakhulwini omasipala kulo lonke izwe. Avame ukugunyazwa ngemithetho yedolobha noma imithetho yezwe, ewanika indima echazwe ngokomthetho enqubweni yokuhlela. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhodi omphakathi angu- 59 eDolobheni laseNew York agunyaziwe eCharter futhi kumelwe kuhlolwe izicelo zokusebenzisa izwe, izinto eziza kuqala, nokuthunyelwa kwenkonzo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwawo Nokwakhelwa Kwawo

Amabhodi amaningi omphakathi anamalungu aphakathi kuka-15 no-50, amiswe yizikhulu zendawo ezikhethiwe − ngokusho ukuthi imeya, amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, noma abaphathi bedolobha. Izinqumo ziklanyelwe ukubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwenani labantu nendawo. Amagama ngokuvamile ayiminyaka emibili kuya kwemine, ngaphandle kwemingcele yeminyaka emincane emikhakheni eminingi. Amalungu ebhodi asebenza ngaphandle kwenkokhelo, nakuba amanye ethola izindleko ezincane noma izindleko.

Amalungu alindeleke ukuba abe khona emihlanganweni yanyanga zonke, asebenze okungenani ekomitini eyodwa, futhi avote ekutusweni okungokomthetho. Ngenxa yokuthi awakhokhelwa, amalungu ebhodi athambekele ekubeni abathathe umhlalaphansi, ochwepheshe abavumelana nezimo, noma abashisekeli ababoshelwe kakhulu. Lokhu kungadala amagebe okuhlanganyela, inselele esizoyihlola kamuva.

Indawo Nemingcele Yendawo

Ibhodi ngalinye lomphakathi lihlanganisa isifunda esithile esidwetshwe yizikhomishane zendawo ezihlobisa ukuvuselelwa. Izifunda zisekelwe ezakhamuzini, ezindaweni eziseduze, nasemingceleni engokwemvelo njengemigwaqo emikhulu noma imifula. Ukuthola ibhodi lomphakathi, hlola ingosi yedolobha lakho noma indawo enjenge NC Community Boards [izakhamuzi zaseNew York] noma i-“ ibhodi lomphakathi wakini.” Amadolobha amaningi anikeza futhi amabalazwe abonisa imingcele yebhodi ngekheli.

Indima Nemithwalo Yemfanelo

Amabhodi omphakathi ayisikhombi kuphela, angakwazi ukudlulisa imithetho noma ukunikeza izimali. Kodwa ukutusa kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kusekelwa ukuhlaziywa nokuvumelana komphakathi. Nazi izindawo eziyinhloko lapho amabhodi ethonya khona.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezwe Nokubukezwa Komhlabathi

Lona umsebenzi obonakala kakhulu wamabhodi omphakathi. Uma umthuthukisi esikisela isakhiwo esisha, ushintsho lwendawo, noma imvume ekhethekile, isicelo siya ebhodini lomphakathi lendawo ukuze sibukeze. Ibhodi inikeza isaziso sasobala, ihlola ukuhlongozwa ngokumelene nobuntu nezidingo zomphakathi, futhi itusa ngokusemthethweni ikhomishane yokuhlela idolobha noma umkhandlu wedolobha.

Ngokwesibonelo, umthuthukisi ofuna ukwakha umbhoshongo onezitebhisi ezingu-20 endaweni ephansi esendaweni yokuhlala ephansi kumele aqale atshele ibhodi yomphakathi izinhlelo. Ibhodi lingase libangele ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yesithunzi, ukuminyana kwezimoto, noma ukufakwa kwezindlu ezibizayo. Umthuthukisi ngokuvamile uxoxa ngezinguquko ezizokusiza ekufuneni ukunconywa okuhle.

Ukunakekela Uhlelo Lokusebenzisa Imali Nenkonzo

Amabhodi amaningi omphakathi ahlola uhlelo lwemali oluhlongozwa umphathi-dolobha futhi anikeze ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuza kuqala. Angasekela ukuxhaswa kwemali engeziwe emapaki endawo, emitatsheni, ekukhucululwani kwendle, noma ekulungisweni kwemigwaqo. Amabhodi futhi ahlola ukuhanjiswa kwezinkonzo zasedolobheni − njengokulungisa imigodi, ukususwa kwemidwebo, noma ukusabela kwamaphoyisa, futhi abika izinkinga ezinhlanganweni ezifanele. Kwamanye amadolobha, amabhodi anamandla okuhlela imali encane yemisebenzi yomphakathi.

ISiyalezo Somthetho Wendawo Nezimiso Zokuziphatha

Imikhandlu yamadolobha kanye nomeya ngokuvamile bafuna imibono esekelwe emabhodini omphakathi ezokuhlelwa kwemithetho, izinguquko zezimiso, namapulani amade. Amabhodi angahlola yonke into kusukela kwimithetho eqashelwe isikhashana kuya ku-octal yezihlahla ezitshalwa emgwaqweni. Ukuvuma kwawo kungahlela umthetho wokugcina ngokukhomba imiphumela engalindelekile noma ukuqokomisa izinto eziza kuqala emphakathini.

Ukukhishwa Kweziqu Nokwaziswa

Amabhodi omphakathi ayadingeka ukuba abe nemihlangano yasobala okungenani nyanga zonke, futhi leyo mihlangano ivulekele zonke izakhamuzi. Zinikeza isikhululo ukuze zikhulume ngezindaba ezibalulekile kuzo (‘indawo eyingozi yokuhlangana, indawo yokukhosela ehlongozwayo engenamakhaya, noma isikhalo somsindo sebhizinisi lendawo. Ibhodi futhi isebenza njengesikhungo sokwaziswa, isakaza amaphephandaba nezinhlelo ezizayo nezenzakalo.

Indlela Izakhamuzi Ezingahileleka Ngayo

Akudingeki ube ilungu lebhodi ukuze uthonye izinqumo. Izakhamuzi zinezindlela eziningi zokuhlanganyela, kusukela ekubeni khona ngokwethukela kuya ekubeni amalungu asemthethweni.

Ukuba Khona Nokukhuluma Emihlanganweni Yebhodi

Indlela elula yokuhileleka iwukuba khona ebhodini noma emhlanganweni wekomiti. Imihlangano eminingi inenkathi yokukhulumela obala lapho izakhamuzi zingakhuluma khona imizuzu emibili kuya kwemihlanu kunoma yikuphi okuhleliwe. Ukuze zandise ithonya, zilungiselele kusengaphambili, zigcine zifinyele, futhi zihlanganise izimpendulo zakho emiphumeleni ethile oyifunayo (umz., “Ngikhuthaza umthuthukisi ukuba anikeze amayunithi angu-20% abiziweyo”.

Amabhodi amaningi manje ahlanganisa imihlangano exubile, avumela ukuba kungenelwe kude nge-Flar okanye amapulatifomu afanayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubantu abasebenzayo nabazali ukuba bahlanganyele.

Ifaka iziphetho ezilotshiwe

Uma ungakwazi ukuya emhlanganweni, iziphetho ezibhaliwe cishe zihlale zamukeleka. Ungathumela umphathi wesifunda noma isihlalo, noma uthumele izimpendulo ngefomu le-inthanethi. Izitatiselo ezibhalwe phansi zifundwa ngokuzwakalayo noma zifakwe erekhodini elingokomthetho. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekubhaleni imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe noma uma ufuna ukubhala phansi ukukhanga kwakho esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuvolontiya Ikomiti

AmaKomiti asendaweni lapho umsebenzi wangempela uyenzeka khona. Bahlangana khona kaningi kakhulu kunebhodi eligcwele futhi bangenele izihloko ezithile. Ngokujoyina ikomiti, ungathonya ukucwaninga nokutusa ukuthi amalungu ebhodi eligcwele akhetha kuyo. Amalungu eKomiti ngokuvamile ayingxubevange yamalungu ebhodi nezakhamuzi zokuzithandela. Bheka ingosi yebhodi yezihlalo zekomiti futhi ubonise isithakazelo sakho ekujoyineni.

Ukufaka Isicelo Sokuqopha Ibhodi

Ukuba ilungu lebhodi eligcwele kudinga inqubo yokufaka isicelo. Emadolobheni amaningi, ufaka incwadi yesembozo futhi uyithumele egunyeni elimisayo (umzk., ihhovisi noma umkhandlu wedolobha). Indlela yokusebenza ihlanganisa ukuhlala esifundeni, ukuzibophezela okuboniswayo ekukhonzeni umphakathi, futhi ngokuvamile ukuboniswa okulinganiselwe kwenani labantu bendawo. Amabhodi amaningi afuna ngenkuthalo amalungu amasha nabaqashi ukuze aqinisekise izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi. Inkathi yokusebenza ingaba unyaka ngamunye, ngakho gcina iso ekwayazisweni lendawo.

Izinhlobo Zamakomiti

Amakomiti ayinjini yebhodi lomphakathi. Avumela ukunakwa kwezindawo ezithile zesimiso futhi asheshisa umsebenzi webhodi iyonke. Nakuba isakhiwo sangempela sihlukahluka, amabhodi amaningi agcina amakomiti amile kanye namabutho asebenzayo adinga umsebenzi wokuhlola izindaba eziqubukayo.

Amakomiti Amile

Lawa amakomiti ahlala njalo avumelana nemithwalo yemfanelo yebhodi. Izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Izwe Sebenzisa & IKomiti yokuzilungisa - Iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa, ukuguqula umbhalo, nokuguquguquka. Ngokuvamile lena yikomiti ematasa kakhulu futhi enethonya elikhulu kakhulu kubuntu bomakhelwane.
  • I-Transportation & Komiti yokhuseleko yase- Street - Ihlola izindlela zomgwaqo, izifakelano zohambo, imizila yebhayisekili, kanye nezimo zokuthutha. Le komiti isebenza eduze nomnyango wezohambo wedolobha.
  • Parks & Ikomiti yendawo ezungezile[ - Oversees intuthuko yepaki, ukutshala izihlahla, ukuphatha udoti, nokukhathalela kobulungisa bendawo ezungezile.
  • Ukukholisa & IKomiti yezinkonzo ezingenamakhaya[ – amakheli endlu akhokhelwayo, amalungelo, indawo zokufihla, nezinhlelo zosizo lwasekhaya.
  • Bridget & Ikomiti yezemali [ - Ibukeza uhlelo lokusebenzisa imali lwedolobha futhi itusa ukusebenzisela izinkonzo zendawo kuqala.
  • Umfana owenziwe umfana & iKomiti yemfundo [ - Abameleli bezikole, izinhlelo zesikole, nezinkonzo zentsha.

AmaKomiti Akha Ikhambi

Uma kuvela impikiswano ecindezelayo engangeni kahle ekomitini ekhona, ibhodi ingakha ikomiti yesikhashana ekha izikhangiso ze-hoc. Lezi zingagxila emsebenzini othile wokuthuthukisa, inhlekelele yempilo yomphakathi, noma inqubo yokuhlela umphakathi. Amakomiti e-ad hoc akhipha umbiko wawo wokugcina noma ukutusa.

Imisebenzi Yamakomiti Nemihlangano

Ikomiti ngayinye inesihlalo (ngokuvamile ilungu lebhodi) kanye namalungu ahlanganisa kokubili amalungu ebhodi nezakhamuzi zokuzithandela. Imihlangano yamakomiti ivulekele umphakathi futhi ivame ukuhlanganisa izintshumayelo ezivela kumanxusa edolobha, abathuthukisi, noma ochwepheshe. Ikomiti iphikisana ngezimpikiswano, iqoqa izinkulumo zomphakathi, futhi ivotelwe ngokutusa ukuba ilethe ebhodini eligcwele. Ngoba amakomiti avumela ingxoxo egcwele, izakhamuzi ukuba zibe nendawo engcono kakhulu yokuthonya umphumela wesicelo.

Ithonya Langempela Lezibhodi Zomphakathi

Ingabe amabhodi omphakathi enza umehluko ngempela? Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi awenza ngezindlela ezingafani, futhi izinga elihluka-hlukene ngedolobha nezindaba.

Izindaba Eziye Zaphumelela

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutusa kwebhodi lomphakathi kuye kwalungisa imisebenzi emikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Brooklyn Community Board 1 yafaka imvume ephumelelayo yokuzuza umphakathi ekuthuthukiseni okukhulu emanzini, iqongelele amapaki nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ayizigidi ezingu-10 (R1,50). ESan Francisco, amabhodi okuqondisa amapulangwe aseduze athonya uphawu oluhle lweMarke Street ukuba kubekwe indawo ehamba ngezinyawo kanye nabagibeli bamabhayisekili. E-Austin, eTexas, ukufakwa komphakathi kwasiza ekulondolozeni indawo engokongalélwa ngezindawo ezingaphezulu.

Ibhodi futhi lisebenza njengezimiso zokuxwayisa zakudala. Uma isitolo seketanga sifuna ukuvula esifundeni esingokomlando, ibhodi lendawo ingaxwayisa izakhamuzi futhi iphikise ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe imvume. Uma idolobha lihlela ukuthutha isiteshi sebhasi esizodala imigwaqo eyingozi, ibhodi lingafuna ukuhlolwa kwezimoto. Lokhu kuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zinciphe kakhulu ukuxazulula kamuva.

Ukulinganiselwa Nezinkinga

Kubalulekile ukuba sibheke izinto ngendlela engokoqobo ngokuphathelene nalokho amabhodi angakwenza futhi angakwazi ukukwenza. Ngenxa yokuthi ayikholeki, kunezenzakalo eziningi lapho izikhulu zedolobha zidlula khona ukutusa okuphambene kwebhodi. Ukucindezela kwezombangazwe, iminikelo yomkhankaso, namapulani agcwele kungadlula lokho okuthandwa yindawo. Abagxeki futhi baveza ukulinganiselwa okuthathu okukhulu:

  • UBUNIMBYism (hayi eBandleni Lami): Amabhodi omphakathi ngezinye izikhathi amelene nokudingeka kwezindlu noma izindawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya, izinhlekelele zemali zendawo. Amandla awo angaba ithuluzi lokususa.
  • Igebe lokuveza: Amalungu ebhodi athanda ukuba amadala, acebe kakhulu, futhi athambekele kakhulu ekubeni abe yizakhamuzi zasekhaya kunabantu abavamile. Abasebangeni, abantu bemibala, kanye nabantu abadala abasha ngokuvamile bayakhonjwa, bakhishwe amabhodi eseluleko anikezwayo.
  • Imithombo ye-Constrets: Amabhodi amaningi anezimiso zemali ezincane noma awanazo izisebenzi. Amamenenja esigodi angaba ukuphela kwezisebenzi ezikhokhelwayo. Lokhu kulinganisela ikhono lebhodi lokuqhuba ukucwaninga okuzimele, ukuhlaziya iziphakamiso eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukufinyelela emiphakathini egciniwe.

Ukuqaphela lokhu kulinganiselwa kubalulekile ezakhamuzini ezifuna ukuphoqelela ukubusa komphakathi okunokulingana nokuphumelelayo. Amaqembu amaningi kahulumeni abahle asekela izinguquko ezinjengezilinganiso eziphoqelelwe zezindawo ezihlukene, ukuxhaswa kwezisebenzi ezikhushuliwe, nezimfuneko zokubonana eziqinile. INhlangano yesizwe ye-CBIBIL[[FL:1] inikeza imithombo emihle kakhulu kulezihloko.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yokuhlanganyela Ngokuphumelelayo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu owaqala ngqá ukuba khona noma uyilungu lebhodi elinokuhlangenwe nakho, ukulandela le mikhuba emihle kakhulu kuyokwenza ukuhileleka kwakho kube nethonya ngokwengeziwe futhi kuvumelane.

Zilungiselele Kusenesikhathi

Funda amaphuzu ahleliwe nawasekelayo ngaphambi komhlangano. Amabhodi amaningi athumela izinto emahoreni angu-48 ngaphambili. Yisho izinto ozidingayo futhi wenze izimpendulo ezicacile nezisebenzisekayo. Uma ukhuluma, isikhathi sakho sivamile. Zijwayeze ukuze ukhulume ngokuqiniseka ngaphandle kokufunda i-drate.

Yakha Ubuhlobo

Umphakathi ubusa ubudlelwane. Zibonise kumphathi wesifunda, esihlalweni esisogwini, nasezihlalweni zamakomiti.

Gxila Ezixazululweni, Hhayi Izinkinga Nje

Amabhodi ayakwazisa ukufakwa okwakhayo. Kunokuthi “Le ntuthuko imbi,” sho amazwi akho ngokuthi“Ngiyayisekela intuthuko, kodwa ngikhuthaza ushintsho ukuze luhlanganise umthengi oyisicaba nengadi yomphakathi ukuze akhonze izakhamuzi ezikhona.” Okunye okungasetshenziswa futhi uhlehlise. Lokhu kwakha ukuthembeka futhi kwandisa amathuba okuba umqondo wakho utholwe.

Phishekela Ukuhlanganyela

Ngemva komhlangano, bonga ibhodi ngokucabangela okufakiweyo. Uma ukutusa kuya emkhandlwini wedolobha, landela intuthuko yakho futhi ufakazele ezindlebeni ezilandelayo. Hlanganisa nohlu lwe-imeyili lwebhodi ukuze uhlale unolwazi. Ukuhlanganyela njalo kukwakha inkumbulo nethonya.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi wezinombolo

Amabhodi amaningi manje anawebhusayithi, amakhasi ezokuxhumana, kanye namasiteji ebhukwana. Zilandele ku Facebook, Twitter, noma ku-Priterdoodood. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okubhala amanani ukufaka ukuphendula, ukubhalisa imihlangano, kanye nokungena kwezinqolobane zezinqumo ezidlule. i-American Planning Association inesiqondiso esihle sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze uhlanganyele emphakathini.

Izinselele Neziqu Zasendle (Isaqhubeka)

Ngalé kwemingcele emithathu emikhulu esiyibona kakade, amabhodi omphakathi abhekene nezinselele eziningana eziwusizo izakhamuzi okufanele ziziqonde.

Ukubhekana Nokukhathala Nokutholakala Kwakho

Imihlangano egcwele ingathatha amahora amathathu kuya kwamane, enemiboniso ebanzi yobuchwepheshe. Kubantu abanakekela imithwalo yemfanelo, izinhlelo eziqinile zokusebenza, noma ukukhubazeka, ukuya kule mihlangano kunzima. Ngisho nangezinketho ezixubile, amazinga aphansi okuhlanganyela ezifundeni eziningi aphakamisa imibuzo ngokuthi ubani ngempela ozwakalayo. Abanye omasipala baye bazama imihlangano emifushane, ukuthatha izimpahla ezingadingelwanga, kanye nokunakekela izingane.

Okungabanjwa Ngezithakazelo Ezikhethekile

Ngenxa yokuthi amalungu ebhodi awakhokhelwa futhi ngokuvamile asebenza iminyaka eminingi, angafakelwa abathuthukisi abavamile noma abafaki bezombangazwe. Iqembu elincane labashisekeli bezwi lingalawula uhlelo, livale eminye imibono. Izinguquko njengemingcele yesikhathi, ukudalulwa kwengxabano, nokushintsha kwezihlalo zekomiti kusiza ekunciphiseni lengozi.

Ukuntuleka Kwamandla Aphoqelelwayo

Ngisho noma ibhodi lenza ukutusa okuqinile, akukho siqinisekiso esizolandelwa yizo. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhungathekeni nasekudumazekeni phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezinomuzwa wokuthi ukufakwa kwazo akunakwa. Amanye amadolobha aye aqinisa igunya lebhodi ngokufuna incazelo ngokubhala lapho ibhodi ikhambi lilahlwa, noma ngokunikeza amabhodi iveto ehliswe ngezindaba ezithile ezincane ezisetshenziswa ezweni (isisho, amakhefu aseceleni).

Amathuluzi Okuxhumana Nokusetshenziswa Kwama - computer

Ubuchwepheshe buguqula indlela amabhodi omphakathi asebenza ngayo nendlela izakhamuzi ezisebenza ngayo. Izimo eziningi ziyafaneleka ukuphawula noma ubani onesithakazelo ekubusweni kwendawo.

Amatheku Omphakathi Akhuluma Nge - Internet

Amadolobha anjenge Los Angeles ne Chicago aqalile iziteshi lapho izakhamuzi zinganikeza khona izinkulumo ezibhaliwe ngezihloko ezithile ngaphandle kokuya emhlanganweni. La matheku avumela ukuba kutholakale kalula umuzwa womphakathi futhi aqinisekise ukubhalwa kwabenzi besinqumo.

Ukudweba Amabalazwe Nemininingwane

Amabalazwe ahlanganisayo ahlongoza intuthuko, ukushintsha kwendawo, kanye nokwaziswa kwamanani abantu kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde ukuthi zinegalelo elingakanani ezinqumweni. Amabhodi omphakathi angasebenzisa la mathuluzi ukuze abone ukuphakama, ukugeleza kwezimoto, noma izingozi zendawo ezungezile. Amathuluzi anjenge ArcGIS Online asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza amabhodi anikeza izinkulumo zomphakathi.

Izimfashini Zomhlangano

I-Flaream, Webtex, neMicrosoft Mathikithi akwenze kwakwazi ukuba abantu abengeziwe baye emihlanganweni ngaphandle kokuhamba. Amabhodi amaningi manje anikeza incazelo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezilimi eziningi. Nokho, ama-minumbe ahlukanisa ahlala eyisithiyo kuzakhamuzi ezigugile nezingenayo. Amabhodi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi anikeze ukungena ngocingo qha njengokuhlehlela.

Vula Imininingwane Nokubona ngale

Amadolobha amaningi manje anyathelisa amarekhodi ebhodi yokuvota, imizuzu yemihlangano, nokutusa ezikhungweni zokwaziswa ezivulekile. Izakhamuzi zingafuna izinqumo zangesikhathi esidlule, ukuhlaziya, kanye namabhodi okufaka icala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Prequence of New York City yeDolobha lokuhlela inikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe yezicelo zemisebenzi yezwe kanye nokutusa kwebhodi.

Isiphetho: Indima Yakho Ekulolongeni Umakhelwane

Amabhodi omphakathi namakomiti asebenza kahle kakhulu. Akwazi ukuthatha ijubane, ukuthatha izinyawo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile angabi namiphumela. Kodwa ahlala engelinye lamathuba afinyelelekayo ezakhamuzi ezivamile ukuthonya indawo ezungezile eyakhiweyo nezinkonzo zendawo. Isimiso sisebenza kangcono uma i-parsement ebanzi yezakhamuzi ihlanganyela [1] hhayi nje izisulu ezivamile. Ngokufunda indlela amabhodi asebenza ngayo, ukuba khona emihlanganweni, ukuhlangana namakomiti, nokuba nezikhulu ziphendule, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zomphakathi wakho azishaywa indiva. Isimiso sokubusa somphakathi akuwona umdlalo wezokudlala.