Imvelaphi Engokomlando: Ukwakha Lolu hlangano

Isibopho phakathi kweUlster Unionist Party (UUUP) ne-Orange Order sinye sobuhlobo obuchaza kakhulu nobunemiphumela emlandweni wezombangazwe wanamuhla waseBrithani nowase-Ireland. Izimpande zayo zabuyela emuva eziqongweni zamahlelo zase-Ulster Aspecty Ireland ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, zimisa ukwakhiwa kwe-UPUP ngokwayo. I-Orange Order, eyasungulwa ngo-1795 ngemva kwempi yeDamond, yamiswa njengenhlangano yamaProthestani ezinikele ekusekeleni i-Ascendancy ne-kwethembeka eBrithani. Iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, yanikeza ingxube eqinile yenkolo kanye nemisipha yezombangazwe yenhlalo yenhlangano yezempi.

Njengoba umkhankaso wombuso we-Irish Home Relavement wathola amandla ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isidingo semoto engokomthetho yezombangazwe saqala ukubonakala kubaholi ababumbene. Impumelelo engokokhetho yePalamende lase-Ireland ngaphansi kukaCharles Stewart Parnell yathumela ukushayeka phakathi komphakathi we-Ulster’s Protestani. Ngo-1905, i-Ulster Union Union (UUUC) yasungulwa, iletha ndawonye amaqembu amaqembu ahlangene. Ngokuqhubekayo, umthetho we-UUC's umthetho wakuqala wagcina izihlalo eziyi-50 zezihlalo zayo eziyikhulu zamalungu e-Orange - Orlew Order. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwanikeza i-Old Order ne-Systeen ne-s Crulems ophambili eqenjini embusweni kweqembu elisha leqembu. IUUPupalton yayingekhona nje kuphela ekwakhelweni lomphakathini lomphakathi, kusuka ekwakhenjini leqembu leqembu le-Old, kanye nakunyelay Sracle, u-Ornern Sa

Lobububunye bafinyelela i-athotheosis phakathi neSiphendu somthetho we Home. I-Solemn League no-Scovene ka-1912 zasayinwa ngaphesheya kwe-Ulster, ngokuvamile e-Orange Hall nasemihlanganweni yabahlali. I-Orange Order yanikeza i-scafting yenhlangano yokuhlanganisa lenhlangano, iguqula umkhankaso wezombangazwe ze-UUUP ube umzabalazo wenkolo wenkolo. I-Ulster Colunteornication (UVF), yakhiwa kakhulu ngo-191313, isuka kumagumbi e-Orangers ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo somyalo kanye nelungu. Lenkathi yaqinisa umqondo wokuthi ubunye be-UPronsoli bunganye. I-19161616: ukuphakama kwempi yenkolo elandelanayo ye-Fostism kuphela, ukubuswa kwenhlangano ye-Britisham ne-proteston njengezindinganiso ezihlangene ze-UPuppolup.

Ukuhlanganyela Imigomo: Ukwakha Umbuso WamaProthestani Wabantu BamaProthestani

Ngemva kokwahlulwa kwe-Ireland nokumiswa kwe-Northern Ireland ngo-1921, i-UUP yabusa ngaphandle kophazamiso iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Phakathi nalenkathi, ukuhlangana ne-Orange Order kwaba isici esivelele sombuso ngokwawo. UNdunankulu uJames Craig, kamuva uLord Craigavon, wamemezela ngokudumile ukuthi umbuso u-"iPhalamende lamaProthestani labantu abangamaProthestani" lokhu kwakungesona isisho esiyize. Uhulumeni wase-UUP wamisa ngokuhlelekile ukubusa kwezombangazwe namasiko abalandeli bobuProthestani, iOrangelder esebenza njengomgcini wesango nempondo.

Umsebenzi, Izindlu, Nokubusa

Ithonya le-Order lagcwala kuwo wonke amazinga okuphila komphakathi. Ubandlululo lwe Job ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ezinjengokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, ubunjiniyela, nenkonzo yomphakathi lwalusakazeke kakhulu. Kwakuyimfihlo esobala abafaka isicelo bamaKatolika ababhekana nayo izithiyo ezingaxazululeki ezimbonini eziningi. Ukuba ilungu likahulumeni wendawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gerry/Londoryryry, kwaqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwemikhandlu ngisho nasezindaweni ezinezikhungo ezinkulu zamaKatolika. I-Orangeorn Order yanikeza i-social social social areat'irnethiss (izinzuzo zezenhlalo) ekwabekwabenezelwa ngayo. Ukuba ilungu le "enkolo" nenhlangano yezenhlalo yayiyimfuneko kakhulu yezindawo zezindlu nemisebenzi emikhampanini ephethe izinyu. UUUUganda ayizange ibekelele nje kuphela isimiso esingokwemvelo sobuhlobo obuqotho. Inhlangano yenhlangano yakwane futhi isebenza ngokune kakhulu. Izikhulu zika-Olcend.

Iziphakamiso Eziyi - B Nokulondeka KoMbuso

Isibonakaliso esicacile salokhu kuhlangana kwakuyi-Ulster Special Conssabulary (USC), eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amaB-Special. Saqala ngo-1920, cishe cishe ngengxenye, amabutho obuProthestani kuphela athathwa ngokunamandla ezinhlwini ze-Orange Order. I-B-Specials yasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuphikisana kwesizwe futhi yasatshwa kakhulu emiphakathini yamaKatolika. Izinhlangano zazingabaphathi bomngcele kanye nabavikeli bokholo. UUP babezihlomile futhi bagunyaze, bebabheka njengethuluzi elinokwethenjelwa kakhulu lokuvikela imibuso kunamaphoyisa avamile. Lokhu kuhlangana kweqembu, ukuhleleka okuqotho, nokulondeka kwalenamende yesimiso somphakathi. Ukugxeka i-Orangey, kwabonakala njengokuhlasela noma isiphi isiphi isigaba sobupolitiki, futhi kwabangela ukuhlasela kwezombangazwe, kodwa ekugcineni, isimiso sezombangazwe sezombangazwe saphumela kulelo hlangothi.

Amacrack EMonolith: Izinkinga Nezinkinga Zezombangazwe

Inhlangano yamalungelo omphakathi yamuva kuma-1960 yadalula ukungalingani kokwakha kwesifundazwe sase-Orange. Njengoba uhulumeni we-UUP ngaphansi kukaKaputeni Terence O'Neill wazama izinguquko ezilinganiselwe, ukubambisana ne-Orange Order kwaqala ukuveza ukucindezeleka okukhulu. O'Neill waqaphela ukuthi isimiso esidala sasingakholeki, kodwa imizamo yakhe yokwakha amabhuloho eDublin futhi ahlangabezane nezimfuno zamaKatolika yabonwa njengenkohliso ngabahlanganisi abaqinile nomholi we-Orange. Waphoqelelwa ukuba aphume ehhovisi lakhe ngo-1969, isisulu samabutho ayefuna ukuba alinganisele.

Ukuwa Kombuso Onamandla Nokubusa Okuqondile

Ukuqubuka kweZinkathazo nokuqubuka kweSishaya-mthetho se-Squandont ngo-1971 kwaphawula ukuhluleka okuyinhlekelele komsebenzi we-UP-Orange. Isimiso sokuphakamisa ubunye, siphethwe yiqembu kanye nomthetho, sasiye sawa. UBrian Faulkner, uMphathi wesigebengu wokugcina we-UUUP, wazama ukusindisa isimo ngeSivumelwano seSunningadale, esahlongoza amandla alawulayo. I-Orangeordem Order, ngokuhlangene ne-Ian Paisley, i-Didemocritive Union (DuP), esandula u-Dault, wazama ukukhipha isimo nge-fero. Ulster’s Deageverse, owafaka amandla abaphathi benkampani abaphethe izikhulu, yasekelwa kakhulu yi-Orangenwary. I-Olem U Orcep yalandela umlawuli wezombangazwe ngokushwa yinkosi.

Isivumelwano sonyaka ka-1985 sama-Anglo - Irish sanika uhulumeni wase-Ireland indima esemthethweni yokuhlola izindaba zase-Northern Ireland. I-UUP ngaphansi kukaJames Molyneaux, i-adervative Orangeman, yabambisana eduze ne-Ounce ye-orchestrate digist. "Ulster Sathi uNo" yayiwumkhankaso ohlangene, oqokomisa ukuthi kuzo zonke izinguquko zezombangazwe, i-UUP isancike emandleni enhlangano ka-Orangeon Order's's broot ukuze ihlanganise i-umpective projective protortate. Nokho, lobu buhlobo obuhlangene be-ocetloventiaty baba yinkinga engcono. Nakuba i-UUUUP yayigxile kwezomthetho-mthetho-mthetho, i-DUP yahlala iphuma ngokusholoza ukuthi i-ubuqotho, i-Oracrac.

Ukukhubazeka NoDavid: Inkathi Yenhlekelele

Impikiswano yomgwaqo iGarvaghy ePortown noMdabu obanzi wama-Drumcree wango-1990 waba yisinqumo sokuhlangana. UDavid Trimble, owaba umholi wase-UUP ngo-1995, wayeyisazi futhi eyilungu le-Orange Order. Wayehamba phansi kweGarvaghy Road ngo-1995, ephethe ngesandla ne-Ian Paisley. Kodwa lokhu kwabonakala kuyi-smanstristst. I-Trible yaba ukuduma okukhulu kokugcina kwesivumelwano. Impumelelo yezombangazwe enkulu kakhulu, i-Trimblective Revement (FA) ka-1998, yenza ukuba kuhlukazwe i-In Paisley emhlophe yo-Orange. I-GFA yadinga ukuhlangana nesizwe sobuzwelozwelo, ukuguqula izikhali.

I-Orange Order yakwenqaba ngokomthetho ukumiswa kwe-Good Wear Agreement, ibheka ukuthengwa kwakho konke uMthetho owawukukho kusukela ngo-1795. UDavid Trimble waphoqeleka ukuba aphikise isisekelo sakhe sezombangazwe. Waba uNgqongqoshe wokuqala wase-Northern Ireland ngesikhathi ekhishwa inyumba ngenhlangano ayeyiyo kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ubuhlobo baphucwa ngokugcwele umphakathi. UTrimme wafakwa eTalfth kaJuly imiboniso, futhi lo Mthetho walwa neGFA endrendendium. Lempi yangaphakathi phakathi kobuhlanga yahlukanisa i-UPUPUPHLY. Iqembu lalahlekelwa indima yalo njengeyomdabunyelwa njengommeleli we-buPromanistism.

I-Parades Commission ka-1998, eyasungulwa ukulawula ukumasha okuphikisanayo, yaba uphawu oluhlala njalo lweqiniso elisha lezombangazwe. I-UP, eyayilwelwe isikhathi eside inelungelo eliphelele le-Orange Order ukuba imahambe kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo womphakathi, yaphoqeleka ukuba yamukele umthetho. I-Orange Order yakubona lokhu njengokukhohlisa. Imiphumela yaba yimpi esheshayo nebhubhisayo. I-DUP, enganqandwa ukuyekelelwa ukuhlehla kukahulumeni futhi esondelene kakhulu ne-Orangers, yayingaphambili. Inkinga ka-UUP’S yayiseka yayingasayikuba iqembu le-Orangemuva lezwe, kodwa yayingazi ukuthi ingaba kanjani iqembu lomphakathi wanamuhla. UP wachaza ukuthi iqembu elisenesikhathi esingu-90 manje lihlangene kakhulu.

Umbono Wanamuhla Namaqiniso Anamuhla

Ekhulwini lama-21, ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-UuP ne-Orange Order buye bashintsha kusukela emshinini wezombangazwe ohlelwe ngokusemthethweni baba ukuhlobana kwezesiko nokungathathi hlangothi. I-UP manje iyiqembu elincane, elilokhu lihlola iSinn F&ecute;in, i-Dupu, ne-Alliance Party. I-Orange Order, ibhekene nokuncipha kwamalungu kanye nokushintsha kwenani labantu, yamukela ngokomthetho isimo sokungathathi zombangazwe ngemva kwe-GFA, nakuba isalokhu iyizwi elinethonya elikhulu emphakathini wesizwe esihlangene.

Ukufuna Kwe - UP Ukuthi Ungubani

Abaholi be-UUUP baye bazama ukulinganisela imvelaphi yalomcimbi nesidingo sokunxusa ukuba likhethwe kakhulu. Abaholi abanjengoMike Nesbitt bazama ngamandla ukuhlukanisa leliqembu kusukela esikhathini salo sonyaka odlule, begxile empilweni, emfundweni, nasemikhankasweni ekhululekile yezomnotho. Nokho, isisekelo seqembu laleliqembu sihlala sigxile kakhulu phakathi, emaphandleni, amaProthestani, i-Orangestani i-Orangest iyinhlangano ephakathi yezenhlalo. U-Tom Elliott, owahola leliqembu kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020, wayeyilungu eliphambili leqembu elivelele leqembu lezenhlalo, kodwa umelele i-Orangemuva kweqembu le-Orangemuva le-Orm, kodwa u-Order u-Orm, futhi uphethe imibono engcono kakhulu ye-Orderton. Umholi wasosha munye waso zombangazwe akamelane futhi uhulumeni wasohlangothi esivamile sanamuhla.

I-Protocol yaseNyakatho Ireland ne-Frameod elandelayo ye-Windsior iphinde yahlola lemisebenzi enamandla. I-Orange Order iye yaphikisana kakhulu namalungiselelo okuhweba ngemva kwe-Brhit, iwabheka njengokuguguleka kwendawo yaseNyakatho Ireland eUnited Kingdom. I-UUP, ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Battie, yasuswa egunyeni lamandla ngo-20222 eMthethweni we-Protocolot, ihambisana nomzwelo ka-Orangenor. Kodwa leliqembu labuyela eSikhundleni sobuphathini sase-Mpheni wamazwe ngo-2024 ngemva kokuba i-2024 ngemva kokuba i-Frameom yaqashelwe, iqaphela isidingo sokubusa okungapheli. Lokhu kuqapha okuhambisana nokulwisana kombano kweqembu: kumelwe libonise i-nyumfela yalo ukuba likhiphe umzwene we-DUP, kuyilapho lingasabusekubusa futhi likwazi ukubusa.

Ukuhlala Nefa Nokubaluleka Kwamasiko

Ubuhlobo obungokomlando phakathi kwe-Ulster Unionist Party ne-Orange Order iye yashiyela ifa eliyinkimbinkimbi nelibuhlungu kakhulu eNyakatho Ireland. Lachaza indawo engokoqobo nge-Orange Hourse nezindawo ezishiswayo, ikhalenda lezombangazwe ngenkathi yeTwelfth yeholide likaJuly, kanye nokuhlalwa kwezenkolo ngezizukulwane zezindlu ezicebe ngokungemthetho kanye nomsebenzi. Lobu budlelwane babungesona isivumelwano sezombangazwe; babuyisimo esijulile sempucuko esasibusa ukuphila kwezenhlalo, ukuma kwenkomza, nemingcele yomphakathi.

Indaba yokugubha ilokhu ingenye yezici ezizwela kakhulu emphakathini wase-Northern Ireland. I-Parades Commission iyaqhubeka iphikisana ngezimpikiswano eziwumphumela oqondile wokubusa komlando we-Orange Order. Ku-UP-Orange, ubuhlobo besizwe buyisikhumbuzo sokucwaswa kukahulumeni. Ku-UP-Oup, ukuncipha kwe-UUUP kanye nomthetho we-Orange Order kumelela ukulahlekelwa ubukhosi nemininingwane.

Nakuba i-UUP ingasabuleli futhi i-Orange Order ingasaphethe inqubo engokomthetho yokuhlanganisa izombangazwe, umlando wabo ohlangeneyo uyaqhubeka uveza isithunzi eside. i-UP isabonwa ngabavoti abaningi "abahlukeneyo," ngokungcono noma okubi kakhulu. I-Orange Order, naphezu kokungathathi kwayo okungokomthetho, iyaqhubeka iyinhlangano enamandla kakhulu engokobunganisweni, futhi izindinganiso zayo ziyaqhubeka zichaza izingxoxo ezikhona eBrithani eNyakatho ne-Ireland. I-UP isabonakala isuka kwenye yezindawo zokulawula ngokuqondile i-freatry, i-optionalstings. Izinsuku ze "Orangey Referent" zidlulile, kodwa indaba yokuphakama kwayo futhi ihlala ikhona ekuqondeni ukuhlukana kwezombangazwe nempucuko ephakathi kwe-Northern Ireland. I-UUPupane namuhla ikhona njengeqembu elincane elizama ukuzama ukuphatha indawo engcono kakhulu kwe-Or, i-Order ewumbini ewumphakathini wakhona emakhulwini lekhulu lekhulu lekhulu lekhulu leshumi nambili, kodwa iphinde ishintshele, i