Indima Ebalulekile: Isiqondiso Sakho Esiphelele Senqubo

Ukwamukela ukubizelwa kwejaji kuyiposi kungaba isenzakalo esingalindelekile nesingalindelekile ngezinye izikhathi. Abantu abaningi banemibuzo ngokuthi ihilelani, ukuthi ithatha isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi imiphi imithwalo yabo yemfanelo. Inkonzo kaJury iyinsika eyisisekelo yesimiso somthetho, inikeza izakhamuzi ithuba lokuhlanganyela ngokuqondile ekuqondiseni ubulungisa. Ukuqonda yonke inqubo ."Kusukela ngesikhathi uvula imvilophu ukuya esinqumweni sokugcina."Qaphela ukusiza ukuba ufeze umsebenzi wakho wesizwe ngokuqiniseka nangokulula.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ecaleni lobugebengu, impikiswano yombango, noma ijaji elikhulu, izimiso eziyisisekelo azifani: ukungakhethi, ukunaka nokucophelela okufanelekile.

Iyini Inkonzo KaJury?

Isibopho sikaJury siyisibopho esingokomthetho sezakhamuzi ezifanelekayo ukuba zikhonze njengejaji enkantolo ephethe. Ilungelo lokuqulwa icala libekwe eSigwegweni seSisithupha nesesikhombisa soMthetho-sisekelo wase-United States, futhi lisebenza kuzo zombili izigebengu nakuzo zonke izindaba zomphakathi. Njengejaji, indima yakho eyinhloko iwukulalela ubufakazi obunikezwa phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala, ukulandela iziyalezo zomahluleli ngomthetho, bese uzenza namajaji akanye nawo ukuba afinyelele isinqumo esisekelwe kulowo bufakazi.

I Juries isetshenziselwa ukuthola amaqiniso ecaleni. Umahluleli unquma imibuzo yomthetho, kuyilapho abahluleli benquma imibuzo yeqiniso − njengokuthi ummangalelwa unecala noma unecala. Lengxenye iqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu omphakathi, hhayi ochwepheshe bomthetho kuphela, anelungelo eliqondile ekuphumeleni izimpikiswano. Ukukhonza ejaji akulona ilungelo nje kuphela kodwa futhi kunomthwalo wemfanelo: kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqulwa kwecala kubonisa izindinganiso nomqondo ovamile wabantu abavamile.

Izihloko Ezifingqiwe ZeJury

Ikomiti yamajaji iyincwadi yenkantolo egunyaza ukuba uvele esabelweni sokwahlulela. Ifika ngeposi emasontweni noma izinyanga ngaphambi kosuku lwenkonzo yakho oluhleliwe. Iposi lihlanganisa imininingwane egxekayo mayelana nokuthi uzakubika kuphi, kanye neziqondiso zokucela ukuhlehliswa noma ukudedelwa. Ukungahoyi izimemo kungaholela ekujezisweni, kuhlanganise nokuhlawuliswa noma ukudelelwa kwenkantolo.

Izici Ezivamile Ze - Jury Fifension

  • [[UMTL:0] Igama lakho eligcwele nekheli - - iqinisekisa ukuthi i-applet ihloselwe wena.
  • [[UMTL:0] Igama eliphelele nekheli [[[QL:1] – ikhompathimenti ethile yasenkantolo lapho kumele ubike khona.
  • Usuku nesikhathi [ – kaningi isiqalo sasekuseni, kodwa kungahlukahluka.
  • Inani noma iqoqo IID - esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ngaphakathi kanye nokuhlela isimo.
  • Iziqondiso zokuhlehliswa noma ukukhululeka [ – kuhlanganise nokugcina isikhathi kanye nemibhalo edingayo.
  • Ukwaziswa okuhambisanayo – ehhovisi lejaji uma unemibuzo.

Funda ngokucophelela yonke imigqa yeposi. Ezinye izinkantolo manje zisebenzisa amabhodi lapho ungaqinisekisa khona ukuba khona kwakho, isicelo sokubuyisela noma ukuhlola uma iqembu lakho lisadingeka. Ukuhluleka ukusabela ngokufanele kungase kuphumele ekugunyazeni ibhentshi noma eminye imiphumela engokomthetho.

Indlela Yokusabela Ezifingqini ZobuJudiya

Lapho nje uthola isimemo, thatha lezi zinyathelo:

  • Qinisa ukuvuleka kwakho: Kumelwe ube isakhamuzi sase-U.S., okungenani oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, isakhamuzi sesifunda sokwahlulela, futhi ukwazi ukuqonda isiNgisi. Ezinye izifundazwe aziwafaki amafebe aboshwayo angawabuyiselwanga amalungelo awo.
  • Uma unenkinga (umsebenzi, isikole, uhambo, inqubo yezokwelapha), cela ukuhlehliswa nge - Internet noma ngocingo.
  • Uma ukholelwa ukuthi uyakufanelekela ukukhululwa (isib., umsebenzi wezempi osebenzayo, ukukhubazeka kwezokwelapha, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu - 70 kwezinye izindawo, umnakekeli oyinhloko), faka ifomu elidingekayo nezincwadi ezisekelayo.
  • Uma ungakhonza ngaphandle kwezimpikiswano, phawula usuku futhi uhlele ngokuvumelana nalo.

Ukulungiselela Imisebenzi Yobuju

Ukulungiselela kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngosuku olubikayo. Qala ngokubukeza iziyalezo eziqondile nganoma yiziphi iziyalezo eziqondile mayelana nokuthi yini okumelwe ilethwe. Ngokuvamile, hlela usuku olugcwele, nakuba ungakhululwa kusenesikhathi uma ungakhethwa noma uma amacala exazululeka.

Okuzolethwa Yilokho

  • I-ivivo yakho yamajaji kanye nesithombe se-ID esisemthethweni (imvume yokungena komfula, i-passport, i-ID kahulumeni).
  • [ Isibonakaliso sekheli[ uma sicelwa, njengemali yenzuzo noma isitatimende sebhange.
  • A incwadi, isibhebhe, noma omunye umsebenzi othulile - kuyasiza ukulinda phakathi nokukhethwa kwamajaji.
  • [[I] Amabhakede nebhodlela lamanzi eligcwalisiwe [[FL:1] – izinkantolo zingaba nemishini yokuthengisa kodwa ezinye izindlela zingalinganiselwa.
  • [[UMTH:0] Imali ekhokhelwayo ye-Phone – amachashaza angantuleka; ibhethri eliphathwayo liwusizo.
  • Penicil nephepha uma uthanda ukuthatha amanothi (imithetho yenkantolo lapho uthatha iposi).

Indlela Yokugqoka

Izinkantolo zilindele izingubo ezihloniphekile. Izembatho ezipholile ngokuvamile ziyafaneleka: amahembe aqavile, amabhulukwe, iziketi, izingubo, nezicathulo ezivalekile. Gwema izimfaduko, iziqongo zenqola, izigqoko (ngaphandle kwezizathu ezingokwenkolo), izingubo ezidabukileyo, nezintambo ezicashile. Abahluleli nabameli bathatha inkantolo ngokungathi sína, nendlela ogqoka ngayo amathonya okuqala.

Izinto Zokuhamba Nokupakisha

Hlela ukufika kusenemizuzu engu-15-30 ngaphambi kokuba uvulele ukuvikelwa kwemoto. Uma ushayela, ucwaninga izindlela zokupaka eduze kwendlu yasenkantolo. Ezinye izinkantolo zimisa ukupaka imoto noma ukunikeza indawo yamahhala; ezinye zidinga amagalaji akhokhelwayo. Ukuthutha komphakathi noma ukugibela imoto kuvame ukuba ezinye izindlela ezingcono, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ukupaka imoto kubiza khona futhi kulinganiselwe.

Okwenzeka Ngosuku Lobuvila

Ngosuku lwakho oluhleliwe, uzothatha izinyathelo eziningi ngaphambi kokuba ukhethwe ukuba ukhonze ejajini noma uxoshwe ngalolosuku. Lenqubo ingazizwa ingenabuntu futhi iwubukhazikhazi, kodwa iklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abalungile bayakhethwa ecaleni ngalinye.

Ukugadelwa kokuphepha

Ukungena enkantolo kufana nokungena esikhumulweni sezindiza: kumelwe uhambe phakathi komshini wokuhlola insimbi futhi uhlolwe izikhwama zakho. Izinto ezifakwe ephaketheni zihlanganisa izikhali, imimese, ukufutha upelepele, izikele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namalaptop noma amaelectronic. Ezinye izindlu zezinkantolo zivimbela ukudla ngaphandle futhi ziphuze ngaphandle kwamabhodlela avinjelwe. Hlola izingcingo zakho noma iwebhusayithi yenkantolo ukuze uthole uhlu lwezinto ezivinjelwe ukugwema ukulibala.

Hlola phakathi nokuQhubeke

Ngemva kokuphepha, thumela egumbini lenhlangano yamajaji. Uzohlola inombolo yakho yejaji futhi uthole ibheji noma isihlakala. Izinkantolo eziningi zidlala ividiyo noma zinikeze i-code embonweni emboze inqubo yokuqulwa kwecala, imithwalo yejaji, nemisebenzi ehambisana ne-logis (njengezikhathi zokuphunyuka nezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo). Lalelisisa: ngokuvamile uhlanganisa imithetho ebalulekile, njengokunqabela ukuxoxa ngecala noma ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho siqu.

Ukulinda Isabelo

Izinqubo eziningi zenkantolo zisebenzisa isimiso sosuku olulodwa-lodwa sokwahlulela: uma ungakhethwanga ekupheleni kosuku, inkonzo yakho iphele ngenkathi emisiwe (kancane unyaka). Lapho ulindile, ungatshelwa ukuthi iqembu lakho limile ngenkani. Sebenzisa lesisikhathi ukuba ufunde, sebenzisa i-plaptop (uma uvuma), noma usebenzise i-Wi-Fi. Ungakhungatheki; ukulibala kuvamile.

Inqubo Yokukhetha: Ukudla okunomsila ojiyile

Uma icala selilungile, iqembu labahluleli abangase babizwe enkantolo. Inqubo yokubuza nokukhetha abahluleli ibizwa ngokuthi ihlasimulisa (kuvela kumaFulentshi “ukukhuluma iqiniso”). Ijaji nabameli babuza imibuzo ukunquma ukuthi ungaba ongakhethi yini futhi ongakhethi kulelocala.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwa Ngenkathi Kufiphele

  • Uyini umsebenzi wakho, isizinda semfundo, nesimo somkhaya?
  • Ingabe ukhona kulawomaqembu, ofakazi, noma abameli obaziyo abahilelekile?
  • Wake waba isisulu sobugebengu noma waquliswa icala?
  • Ingabe unemibono eqinile ngohlobo lwecala (isinyathelo, ukulimala komuntu siqu, umthetho wobugebengu)?
  • Ingabe sikhona isizathu esenza ungabi umsizi ongakhethi?

Izinselele Ze - attorney

Ngemva kokuphenywa, abameli bangase bacele umahluleli ukuba athethelele ijaji. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinselele:

  • Isizathu sokungavumelani [ – ummeli uphikisa ngokuthi ummeli akanakuba ongakhethi (umz., ubandlululo, ukuhlobana). Akukho mkhawulo kulezinselele.
  • Inselele – ummeli angamkhipha umsizi ngaphandle kokunikeza isizathu. Inani lezinselele zesihlengo lilinganiselwe (umz., 3 ezicabeni zomphakathi zikahulumeni, ezingu-610 ezicaleni zobugebengu). Nokho, lezi zinselele azinakusetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa ngokusekelwe ohlazweni, ebulilini, ebulilini, noma ebuzweni.

Uma uxolelwa, ungase ubuyele ekamelweni lemihlangano yamajaji ukuze ubhekwe njengelinye icala noma ukhululwe ngalolosuku.

Ukukhonza Ekuqulweni Kwecala

Ukukhethwa njengejaji kusho ukuthi uzokhonza kulo lonke icala, elingase lithathelwe usuku olulodwa kuya emasontweni amaningana. Ukulingwa kulandela ukulandelana okuhleliwe: izinkulumo zokuvula, ukunikeza ubufakazi, izimpikiswano zokuphetha, iziyalezo zamajaji, nokuzindla. Phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala, kumelwe ulandele imithetho eqinile.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yomshoshaphansi Phakathi Nokuvivinywa

  • [ Lalelisisa [ kubo bonke ubufakazi futhi ucabangele utho ngalunye lobufakazi.
  • [ Ukungaxoxi ngecala nanoma ubani, kuhlanganise nokanye nabo ejaji, kuze kuqale ukuqagela. Gwema ukukhuluma nofakazi, abameli, noma amaqembu ngaphandle kwenkantolo.
  • Akukho kucwaninga kwangaphandle - - ungaphenduli i-inthanethi, ungabuki isenzakalo, ufunde imibiko yezindaba ngecala, noma usebenzise imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuxoxa nganoma isiphi isici secala. Uma unombuzo, buza umahluleli ngeposi.
  • thatha amaphuzu uma evunyelwe umahluleli. Izinkantolo eziningi zinikeza amapeni namapeni. Zisebenzisela ukuqopha amaqiniso kuphela, hhayi imibono, futhi uwagcine eyimfihlo.
  • [ gcina isikhathi [ - yonke inkantolo ikulindele. Uma uzokwephuza, biza inkantolo ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo Zomacala Ongase Uzizwe

  • Amacala obugebengu[ - - uhulumeni umangalela othile ngokwephula umthetho. Amajaji kumelwe anqume icala ngaphandle kokungabaza okunengqondo. Ijaji elilengisweyo lenzeka uma abajaji behluleka ukufinyelela isinqumo esivumelanayo.
  • Izehlulelo ze-Civil - omunye umangalela omunye ngenxa yomonakalo noma umsebenzi othile. I-paltiff kumele ifakazele icala layo ngokuhlola ubufakazi kusengaphambili. Isinqumo akudingeki ukuba sihlangane ezindaweni ezithile (umz., 9 ku-12 jumpers).
  • Umkhulu ophethe amajaji - uhlobo oluhlukile lwabasizi-jaji olunquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba kube nesizathu sokulahla othile. IGrand jurtor ayinikeli icala; bezwa ubufakazi ekusithekeni futhi bakhiphe izikhalo.

Ukulahla Nokukhipha Isinqumo

Ngemva kokuba sekunikezwe bonke ubufakazi futhi umahluleli ekunikeza iziyalezo ngomthetho ohlobene nalokhu, uyothatha umhlala - phansi ungene endlini yamajaji ukuze unqume leli cala.

Indlela Ukuzimisela Okusebenza Ngayo

  • [[UMTL:0] Khetha umnduleli [ - lomuntu uhola ingxoxo, uqinisekisa wonke umuntu ukuba akhulume, futhi axhumane nomahluleli.
  • Begin hlola ubufakazi - - xoxa ubufakazi obubodwa, umbukiso, neziyalezo zomahluleli.
  • Aim yesinqumo[ - ezicaleni zobugebengu, indinganiso ingu [ engaphazanyiswa ukungabaza okunengqondo[; ezimweni zomphakathi, ngu- [ umfuno wobufakazi [ [ngokunokwenzeka]]
  • Thatha amavoti ngezikhathi ezithile[ - uma ufinyelela ukuphambana, ungacela umahluleli isiqondiso noma iziyalezo ezengeziwe. Ungazizwa ucindezelwa ukuba ushintshe ivoti yakho ukuze nje uqede lenqubo.
  • sebenzisa isinqumo [ - uma ungavumelani, umahluleli angamemezela icala elingalungile (ijaji eliqulileyo). Icala lingase liphinde lithathwe noma lihlehliswe.

Ngemva Kwesigwebo

Uma usufike esinqumweni, umphathi usayina ifomu lesinqumo, futhi abahluleli babuyela enkantolo ukuze bamemezele. Emacaleni ezigebengu, isinqumo kumelwe sifundwe ngokuzwakalayo umahluleli noma umabhalane. Ngemva kwalokho, umahluleli angase akubonge futhi akukhulule. Ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngecala namaqembu noma nemithombo yezindaba, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ukwenze.

Ukuqoqwa Kwemali KaJury

Izindawo eziningi zinikeza isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sansuku zonke kumajaji. Izinga liyehluka kakhulu enkantolo futhi ngokuvamile alikhokhi iholo elilahlekile. Ngokwesibonelo, inkantolo kahulumeni ikhokha ama-50 (njengo-2025) ngosuku. Izinkantolo zikahulumeni zingakhokha imali encane engu-$10-30 (R1,00) ngosuku, kanye nenkokhelo yemayela. Ezinye izinkantolo zinikeza futhi isitifiketi senkonzo ongasifaka kumqashi wakho.

Umthetho kahulumeni awufuni ukuba abaqashi bakho bakukhokhele lapho ukhonza, kodwa abaningi bathembisa ikhefu elikhokhelwayo lemisebenzi yamajaji. Qaphela inkambiso yomqashi wakho. Uma usebenza umsebenzi wakho, ungafuna ukubekela eceleni imali kusengaphambili, njengoba imali incane. Ezinye izifundazwe zikuvumela ukuba ukhululeke ngokwezimali uma ukusebenza kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kweholo noma ezinye izinkinga.

Kukhokha amazinga kahulumeni wamanje, vakashela U.S. Courts bajaji bakhokhela ikhasi.

Intethelelo, Ukubuyiselwa, Nokungazwani

Izinkantolo ziyaqonda ukuthi izibopho zokuphila nezimo zomuntu siqu kungakwenza kube nzima.

Ukukhulula (Intethelelo noma Ibanga elide)

  • Ukukhubazeka komzimba – iphetshana likadokotela liyadingeka.
  • Umsebenzi wezempi osebenzayo [- – amalungu amabutho ahlomile asemsebenzini okhuthele ngokuvamile ayakhululwa.
  • Age - – amazwe amaningi avumela abantu abangaphezu kuka-70 ukuba bakhethe uma bethanda.
  • [ Umnakekeli womkhaya [ - - - ukunakekela ingane, umzali osegugile, noma ilungu lomkhaya elikhubazekile lingase lifaneleke.
  • Isiqinisekiso esiqinile [ – kwezinye izizwe, abantu abanezinkolelo zobuhlanya abangawabuyiselwanga amalungelo omphakathi abangenzeki.

Izenzakalo eziphinde zibuye zidlule (Izikhawu)

Izinkantolo eziningi zivumela okungenani ukuba kuhlehliswe izinsuku ezingu - 90 noma ngisho nezinyanga eziyisithupha.

  • Iholide noma uhambo lwebhizinisi olukhokhelwe kusengaphambili
  • Inkathi enzima yabafundi
  • Ukuya kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlinzwa
  • Izinsuku ezimisiwe emsebenzini okungenakushintshwa

Ukucela ukuhlehliswa, landela iziyalezo eziseceleni kwakho noma vakashela ingosi yenkantolo. Ungamane ungayinaki leyo sicelo; phendula njalo, ngisho noma kudingeka uhlehlise.

Imiphumela Yokwehluleka Ukuvela

Uma ungayinaki ikomiti yamajaji efuna noma ehluleka ukuvela ngaphandle kwezaba, inkantolo inganikeza imvume yokuboshwa kwakho, iphonse inhlawulo (ngokuvamile $100-500 [R750]), noma ikudelele inkantolo. Kwezinye izifunda, umahluleli angakuyala ukuba usebenze emsebenzini wokwahlulela ngokushesha ngosuku olusha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi thintana nehhovisi labahluleli uma unesimo esiphuthumayo esikuvimbela ukuba uboniswe. Izinkantolo zikhetha ukusebenza nawe kunokuba zikujezise.

Isiphetho

Umsebenzi kaJury ungaphezu kwesibopho esingokomthetho; kuyithuba lokuhlanganyela ngokuqondile eqenjini lomthetho. Ngokuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele ilindelwe (ngokwamukele izimemo zokukhipha isinqumo). Ungafinyelela okuhlangenwe nakho ngokucindezela okuncane nokungazethembi kakhulu. Izinkantolo zixhomeke ezakhamuzini ezinezinhliziyo ezilungile njengawe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqulwa kunqunywa ngokulandelana komphakathi, hhayi ngabahluleli noma abameli kuphela.

Uma ubizwa, zinike isikhathi sokulungiselela, buza imibuzo lapho udinga, futhi ukhonze ngobuqotho. Ukuze ufunde ngokwengeziwe, umsebenzi .Gov unikeza ukucathula, futhi iSivumelwano sikaMelika Bar seNcedo yenkonzo yamajaji sinikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe. Imithetho engokomthetho ingatholakala engosini yakho yenkantolo yendawo. Khumbula: ukuhlanganyela kwakho kuyasiza ekwenzeni “ijaji lontanga yakho” libe ngokoqobo.