Table of Contents

Isingeniso: Itshe Eliyinqaba Lokulandisa Ngentando Yeningi

Ukwengamela komphakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemali kahulumeni akuyona into yokunethezeka kwezentando yeningi, futhi kuyinsika eyisisekelo yokubusa kwentando yeningi. Uma izakhamuzi zingahlola indlela intela esetshenziswa ngayo futhi isetshenziswe ngayo, zikha isheke elikhulu ngokumelene nokungaphathwa kabi, ukulahlwa, nokukhohlakala. Ngaphandle kwezimiso zobubonisi obuqinile, ngisho nezinhlelo zomphakathi ezihloselwe kahle zingakhukhuleka, futhi ukuthembana phakathi kukahulumeni nabantu bayo kubhuntsha. Enkathini yokwanda kwemali eyinkimbinkimbi nenani lezakhamuzi, ukuqonda ngokugcwele izinga lokuphatha komphakathi, izinselele, nokuguqula kwazo kungakhubazeka kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola indima esobala yokwengamela umphakathi ekunakekeleni izimali, ukudwebela ezibonelweni kwenani lembulunga yonke nokuqonda kokuqonda okukhulu, ukukhomba izakhiwo zezezezezehlakalo.

Ukuqonda Ukugada Komphakathi: Okungaphezu Kokuqapha

Ububonisi bomphakathi bubhekisela ezimisweni, emikhubeni, nasemikhubeni engokwesiko eyenza izakhamuzi, izinhlangano zomphakathi, kanye nezindikimba zikahulumeni ezizimele zihlole futhi zithonye indlela imali yomphakathi ekhushulwa futhi isetshenziswe ngayo. Isebenza ngamazinga amaningi: kusukela ezinhlanganweni ezingokomthetho ezinjengezinhlangano eziphakeme zemali nezindawo zemali zephalamende kuya emizileni engahleliwe enjenge maphephandabeni aphehlwayo kanye nemikhankaso yezenhlalakahle. Engxenyeni yayo, ukuqondisa komphakathi kumayelana nokuguqula ukuguqula [[FLT:]] ukuvumelana ukuhlanganisa ] nokuhlelwa kweminyango yezenyuziyamu .

Lomqondo usekelwe emfundisweni eyinhloko yezisebenzi, lapho abakhokhi bentela (othisha-kakhulu) bephathisa izikhulu zikahulumeni (abameleli). Ngaphandle kokuqondisa, amanxusa angaphishekela izithakazelo zomuntu siqu. Imishini yokuqondisa ingahlela izisusa futhi inciphise ukwaziswa. Izimpande ezingokomlando zihlanganisa imfuneko kaMagna Carta yemvume yasebukhosini ngaphambi kwentela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamahhovisi okuhlola azimele ekhulwini le-19 leminyaka. Namuhla, [[FLT: 0] i-opentransters Public Government Dirence [[ ihlanganisa izizwe ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezizinikele ekuhlanganyeleni kokubona nokuhlanganyela komphakathi, zifaka ukuvumelana kwembulunga yonke ekuqondiseni intela njengendinganiso ebusayo ebusayo.

Izimiso Eziyinhloko Zokwengamela Okuphumelelayo

  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukuncitshiswa:[ izindikimba okumelwe zikwazi ukulawula amacala kumele zingaphazanyiswa kwezombangazwe ukuze zinikeze ukuhlaziywa okunenjongo.
  • Unikezelo: Imininingwane nezinqubo kufanele kuqondakale futhi kutholakale kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, hhayi ochwepheshe nje kuphela.
  • Ukwaziswa okunqunyiwe: Kumelwe kukhululwe lapho izinqumo zisakwenziwa, hhayi iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokuba izimali zisetshenziswe.
  • Ukungaguquguquki: amaqembu ahlukene kumele abe nesihlalo etafuleni ezingxoxweni zokuhlela ezithintana nawo.

Indima Yokubona Okucace Kakhulu: Isisekelo Esidingekayo

Ukubona gcaluzwa kuyitshe elibonisayo lapho umqondisi womphakathi ekhiwa khona. Uma ohulumeni benyathelisa imininingwane eningiliziwe, efundeka ngomshini, izivumelwano, izimali, kanye nokuhamba kwemali, bahlomisa izakhamuzi nenja ngemisebe eqinile yokuhlola. Ukubona gcaba kuphela akuqinisekisi ukulandisa (* kodwa ngaphandle kwayo, ukuqondisa akunakwenzeka. I-International Bacter Betranstenship’s Open Ballevement Survey [] njalo kubonisa ukuthi amazwe anezilinganiso ezingaphezulu kakhulu nawo athambekele ekutholeni impumelelo ewumphumela womphakathi futhi ancike kakhulu engokonakaliswa yiyo.

Ukubonisa ngaphaya kokwaziswa okungacacile. Kuhlanganisa izincazelo ezicacile mayelana nezinto eziza kuqala ekusebenziseni imali, imibiko efinyelelekayo yokuhlola izindleko, kanye nokuveza inzuzo yokuba khona kwezinkampani ezikhokhelwa izivumelwano zikahulumeni. Izinsimbi eziyinhloko zokubona ngapha nangapha zihlanganisa:

  • Sebenzisa uHlelo-mali: Izinguqulo zemali yezwe ezingacacile, eziyizilimi ezicacile ze-overtimes zezilaleli ezingathandiyo.
  • [ I-Platism Prochecument Portals: i-Platforms ezinyathelisa zonke izinyathelo zomjikelezo wokuthola, kusukela ezintanjeni kuya ekukhokheni.
  • Izinkulumo zengozi ze-Fassical:[ Amabhukwana aveza izikweleti, ubudlelwano bomphakathi, nezindleko zentela.

Umphumela wokukhanya ungenakulungiseka. Ukuhlola kweBhange leZwe nabanye kubonisa ukuthi uma uhlelo lwemali kahulumeni wendawo luthunyelwa obala futhi luxoxwa, ukuhanjiswa kwenkonzo kuthuthukisa futhi kunciphe ngokungagunyaziwe. Njengoba iWorld Bank isho njalo[, ukuba sobala kunganciphisa izindleko zenhlokomo yohulumeni ngokutshala izimali.

Imishini Eyinhloko Yokuqondisa Umphakathi

Umphakathi uqashelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza ezihleliwe nezingahleliwe. Ngasinye sifeza indima ehlukile ekwenzeni isimiso sokuhlola nokulinganisela.

Imishini Eklanywe Ngobuciko

  • IMikhakha yobuPhicoshelwano (SAI): Izindikimba ezinjengeHhovisi le-Authority (GAO) noma i- Comptroller ne-Pintelligar General yeNdiya ukuziphatha ngokwezimali, ukuthotshelwa, nokuphindwa kwemisebenzi. Imibiko yabo ithunyelwa ezimisweni zomthetho futhi yenziwa umphakathi.
  • Izindawo zohlelo lokuhlela Imali (PBOs): Izinhlangano ezingabhali ngokomthetho ezihlaziya iziphakamiso zemali, umthetho, nokubikezela imiphumela. I-PBO yaseCanada ne-Congregational Budget Office e-U.S. ziyizibonelo eziphambili.
  • Izinhlangano ezizimele (IFYI): Imikhandlu enikeza izibikezelo ezingacaci zezomnotho nezokusetshenziswa kwemali ezingekho ngokomthetho ezinikeza izimpikiswano ze-ankile. IHhovisi le-UK lokuHlalanisa Umthetho we-HBM lifeza lendima.
  • [ Amahhovisi asebenza ngokuphamba: Izimo ezihlola izakhamuzi ngokukhononda kokuphatha okungahleleki, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa imali ngokungafanele.

Umphakathi Wasebuthweni Nabezindaba

Izinhlangano ezingezona ezamahulumeni nezintatheli eziphenyayo zisebenza njengabaphathi ababalulekile. Amaqembu anjenge Transparency International aveza izikhombo zokubona inkohlakalo kanye nommeli wezimiso eziqinile zomthetho. Izintatheli eziphumayo njenge iProublica kanye [FLT:] ne i-International Consortium of Investigative jourts [[[FLT:]] zivame ukudalula ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali zomphakathi ngemininingwane ekhoneni. I-PanamaPanama Paperss ibonise indlela ukubambisana komphini womnyango we-mphini womthetho [ikhulu] i-ICI's [FLT] efihle ngayo ngokufihlekile izinqubo zezentembelo. [FLT:]

Ukusetshenziswa Kohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Inqubo ethandwayo ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zinqume ngokuqondile ukuthi zingayisebenzisa kanjani ingxenye yemali yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqalo sasePorto Alegre, eBrazil, ngo- 1989, ukuhlelwa kwemali yokuhlela ukukhokha kuye kwasakazekela ezinkulungwaneni zamadolobha emhlabeni wonke. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi kwandisa ukukhokhwa kwentela, kuthuthukisa ukukhokhwa kwenkonzo, futhi kuqinisa ukuthembana kwezakhamuzi. Isimiso seNew York City sokuhlela izimali zokuhlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlela izimali zemali ngokuqondile ngemihlangano yesifunda.

Izivikelo Zomsindo Nendlela Yokuthola Imithetho Yokwaziswa

Ukuqondisa kuxhomeke kubantu abazimisele ukubika ukuziphatha okubi. Imithetho yokuvikela ikhwela eqinile nenkululeko yokwaziswa yenza ukuba izakhamuzi nezisebenzi zikwazi ukuveza ukungalungi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphindisela. Nokho, isivikelo esingokomthetho kumelwe sisekelwe yimithetho evimbelayo . /a amazwe amaningi adwebe isivikelo ephepheni kodwa ahluleke ukuzisebenzisa.

Izinzuzo Zokuphatha Komphakathi: Ngaphandle Kokulwa Nokonakala

Nakuba ukumelana nokonakala kuwumgomo oyinhloko, ukuqondisa umphakathi kuletha izinzuzo eziningi eziqinisa imiphakathi yentando yeningi nokusebenza kwezomnotho.

Ukunciphisa Udoti Futhi Uthuthukisa Ukwaneliseka

Lapho izindikimba eziqondisayo zihlola izivumelwano zokuthola imali noma ukuphatha umsebenzi, zivame ukuphawula izindleko zokuthola imali, ukuthatha izinhlelo, noma ukungenela okungasebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wohlelo lwe F-35 kwasindisa izigidi ngezigidi ngokutusa ushintsho lwesimiso nobuchwepheshe. Ngokufanayo, amakomiti okuhlola amanani emali eKenyan anciphisa ukuvuza ezimalini zokwakha ngokufuna ukuboniswa komphakathi izindleko zesivumelwano.

Ukwethembela Kuhulumeni Okukhuliswayo

Ukuthemba kuyimpahla enzima engenakukhohlakala kunoma yimuphi uhulumeni. Ukuhlola kwe-OECD kubonisa ukuthi ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi kuhlanganisa ngokuqinile nokuqonda kokubona nokulandisa. Uma izakhamuzi zibona leyo nqubo yokuqondisa isebenza kahle, isikhulu esikhohlakeleyo sikhululwa noma sonakele sibekwe icala, kulula kakhulu ukuhambisana nemithetho yentela futhi sihileleke ekuphileni komphakathi.

Kukhuthaza Ukwahlulelana Nokungalingani

Ngaphandle kokuqondisa, imithombo yomphakathi ivame ukubanjwa amaqembu aphakeme axhumene kahle noma agxile kakhulu ezifundeni zephimbo. Ukuhlaziywa komphakathi wezohlelo lokuhlela imali eNingizimu Afrika kwembula ukuthi ukuxhasa kwemfundo kwafakwa ezikoleni ezihloniphekile ngokomlando, kuholela ekuguquleni inqubo elinganayo. Izengameli futhi zinikeza izwi emaqenjini ahlukene `abesifazane, imiphakathi yabo, abantu abakhubazekileyo", ukuveza izidingo zabo ngokwenani lemali.

Kuqinisa Isiyalo Esihle

Ohulumeni abazi ukuthi imali yabo igadwa cishe bathambekele kakhulu ekunamatheleni emithethweni yezemali, bagweme ukuthengiselana okungalawuleki, futhi balawule izikweletu ngokuhlakanipha. Uhlelo lwe-European Union luhlanganisa izindikimba ezizimele zokuqondisa isifundazwe ngasinye esingamalungu; amazwe anamandla u-URI aye aboniswa ukuba asebenzise izikweletu ezincane phakathi nokwanda kwezomnotho, adala izikhawu zezinkinga.

Izinselele Zokwengamela Ngokuphumelelayo

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zakho ezicacile, ngokuvamile ukuqondisa komphakathi akulifinyeleli ikhono lakho. izinselele eziphikelelayo kumelwe ziqondiswe ukuze kwakhiwe ukubusa okunesibopho sokulandisa.

Ukumelana Nokuhlasela Kwezombangazwe Nokubanjwa

Izikhulu ezizimele zingase zilulaze ukuqondisa ngokululaza imithetho yokuhlola, ukuncishiswa kwezinhlangano zezenja, ukubekwa kwamabhodi ezisebenzi eziqondisayo nabathembekile, noma ukuhlehlisa ukukhululwa kokwaziswa. Kwamanye amazwe, imibiko yokuhlola ivame ukunganakwa amaphalamende. Isici sokubanjwa [ okulawulayo senzeka lapho izindikimba eziphethe zivumelana nezithakazelo zezinhlangano ezihloselwe ukuzihlola, ngokuvamile ngokuzihlola ngeminyango noma ngokuncika imali.

Ukuntuleka Kwesabelo Nekhono Lezakhamuzi

Ukugada kusebenza kuphela uma izakhamuzi zisebenzisa amathuluzi akhona. Nokho, ukunganaki komphakathi kwandile. Abantu abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ukuhlanganyela kwabo akunathonya, noma abanaso isikhathi nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya imibhalo yokuhlelwa kwemali. Ngisho nalapho ukwaziswa kuvuliwe, kunganikezwa ngamafomethi afiphele kuchwepheshe abangebona ochwepheshe. Ukungathathi magama [ ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubhala nokusebenzisa i-asethi eziwumngane kuyadingeka kodwa kufakwe ngaphansi.

Ukuhlukana Ngezinombolo Nokungaqondi

Ubuchwepheshe buye banciphisa imingcele ethile ekuqondiseni izakhiwo ze-chweba, imishini yokuxhumana yangempela esebenzisa isikhathi, kanye nama-apps ahambayo avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zilandele imisebenzi evela kumakhalekhukhwini azo. Kodwa ukuhlukanisa amanani kukhipha izigidi ezingenawo amakhono e-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqamba amanga kungalimaza imizamo yokwengamela: iziphakamiso ezingamanga ngodoti kahulumeni zingakhuliswa kuweze kwabelwe kuzokuthengwa kwezenhlalakahle, ukuncishiswa kwemali ngisho nalapho izimali zihlanzekile. Abameli be-Oversity kumele bahambe endaweni lapho ukwaziswa okungathembekile kuphikisana khona namaphutha egciwane.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwemithombo Yezinto

Ngisho nezindikimba ezihlelwe kahle zivame ukulwa nemali enganele, izisebenzi, namathuluzi obuchwepheshe. Ihhovisi elincane lokuhlola izimali ezweni elisathuthuka lingase libe nenani eliyingcosana lemali ehlanganisa izinkulungwane zemali echithwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwamanani kungasiza, kodwa uma kunjalo abaphathi bahlala bephansi. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikela ngezimali baxhasa imisebenzi yokuqondisa, kodwa uma beqeda ukuxhasa imali bayaqhubeka bekhathazekile.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Zokugada Okuphumelelayo Komphakathi

Ukuhlola impumelelo yangempela yezwe kunikeza izibonelo ezingase zivumelane nomongo. Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezingokomfanekiso ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

EBrazil: Umthetho Obonisa Ukushintsha Kohlelo Nokuhlela Imali

Imvume yeBrazil iLei de Acesso à Informação [i-Access to Information Law] eyamiswa ngo-2011 ukuthi bonke ohulumeni, uhulumeni, nomasipala bakhiphe ngokuqhubekayo imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwemininingwane ku-i-inthanethi. Umthetho uye wanika izinhlangano zomphakathi amandla njenge Contas Abetas[ ukuhlela inqubo yokuhlela inqubo yokubulala ngemigomo masonto onke. IBrazil ibone ukuncitshiswa okungantengi okungantengi kwezimiso zomthetho ezisebenzisa inqubo yokwengamela.

IMexico: Isimiso sezwe sokulwa nokuthola igciwane (SNA)

Iqaliswe ngo-2015, i-SNA ihlanganisa amaquaderl sna ahlukene e-Puniver Application Office, i-Presectory’s Office for Combating Corruption, ne-Institute for Acception to Information . Nakuba ukumiswa kwemisebe ye-Accessition ingalingani, i-SNA iye yenza ukuba kuhlangane ukuqulwa kwemininingwane ephambanayo futhi yaholela ekumangalelweni okuphezulu kwababusi bezwe. Umklamo wesimiso ugcizelela umphanerst Government Directoryrty [[ izimiso ze-octive nomphakathi womphakathi womphakathi.

Estonia: Ukubona ngeso lenombolo njengephutha

Isisekelo sombuso we-Estonia sihlanganisa ungqimba lokwaziswa olunguX-Road , okungabona ngalo ukuthi izakhamuzi ziphi izikhulu zikahulumeni eziye zathola imininingwane yazo. Imali yezwe ikhishwa ivulekile, iklame ngendlela efundeka kahle, futhi imali ingazuzwa ezithengisweni. I-Estonia ilingana namazwe angonakalisiwe kakhulu emhlabeni wonke; isilinganiso sayo sixhomeke ekuboneni ngokukhanya-ngemuva kwesibonakaliso kunokusetshenziswa kwe-ftic - stating.

EGhana: Umhlangano Wesigodi Imali Evamile (DACF)

I-DACF yabela izingxenye zemali yesizwe ezifundeni zendawo. Ukuze ithuthukise ukwengamela, uhulumeni wadinga imihlangano yesigodi ukuze unyathelise imibiko yemali eyingxenye yesine futhi ubeke izikhalo zomphakathi. Amaqembu omphakathi anjenge-Ghana Center yeDemocratic Development[[[FL:1] eqeqeshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imisebenzi ebikwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwathola ukuthi imiphakathi ekhuthele yathola izakhiwo zentuthuko engcono.

Indlela Izakhamuzi Ezingahileleka Ngayo

Icala lomphakathi aliyona nje inhloso yababali bemali nezintatheli. Zonke izakhamuzi zinendima ezingayidlala((ne) futhi ubuchwepheshe buye benza ukuba ukuhileleka kube lula kunanini ngaphambili.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Kumuntu Ngamunye

  • I-atted shoted metages nemihlangano yehholo ledolobha. Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo bafaka izimiso ze-intanethi. Lungisa imibuzo mayelana nezinto ezithile ezisetshenziswayo.
  • Sebenzisa inkululeko yezicelo zolwazi. Isicelo sokubona izimali zesikole, izivumelwano zomgwaqo, noma imali esetshenziswayo yomnyango wamaphoyisa. Indawo ezifana Mock [ iqondisa lenqubo yosizo.
  • Ukungena noma ukusekela okuqondiswe ekufezeni inzuzo. Amaqembu anjenge [ umehluko wezwe lonke [ kanye namagodu asendaweni aqaphe axhomekeke kubacwaningi bezisebenzi zokuzithandela nakuzinikezi.
  • [ Isiphakamende esazinge sesakhamuzi sihlola. Abanye omasipala bavumela izakhamuzi ukuba zihlole imisebenzi emincane yokuthola imali noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nezikhulu.
  • Imisebenzi yomphakathi ye-Track nge-apps ezihambayo. Emazweni amaningi, amapulatifomu anjenge IPaid i-Paid iSifumba [ noma IChekezela Myshol[[[FLTLT:5] Izakhamuzi mazibike ukungahleleki.

Ubuchwepheshe Obunejubane Bokunakekela Ababehlangene

Vula amatheku, ama-crastaton, kanye nama-cratodock omzila we-inthanethi ane-democracy curdate current. Njengesibonelo, ivula ipulatifomu [ i-plat (manje ingxenye ye-OpenBridgets.eu) ivumela noma ubani ukuba akhuphe futhi abone uhulumeni echitha imininingwane. Amapulatifomu anezimo ezinjengo BHLOBO [ ivumela imiphakathi ukuba ihlobanise futhi ivote ngokwemiba. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe buyithuluzi, hhayi ithuluzi elingapheli, hhayi ikhambi elidinga ukuhlanganiswa nenhlangano enzisweni.

Ikusasa Lokugada Komphakathi: Imizwa Nezingozi

Njengoba ukubusa kushintsha, ngokufanayo nezimiso zokwengamela kumelwe zishintshe.

Ubuhlakani Nokwaziswa Okunemisebe

Izifundo zemishini zingahlola amarekhodi ayizigidi zama-algoric abomvu emishini yokuthola amafulege, ukuwasebenzisa ngokweqile, ukubopha amagobolondo qhaza − ukuthi ababali-mali babantu bangalahlekelwa. I-World Bank iqondisa amathuluzi e-IP ukuze kuhlolwe ukonakala ezivumelwaneni zezemisebenzi. Nokho, i-AI iphakamisa izingozi: ubandlululo lwemithetho yemithetho, ukuntula ukubonakala kahle kokwenza izinqumo, nokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-pholithoric shoda abagxeki be-IP. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-IP ngokwayo kuzoba yisidingo.

Ukuvimbela Amarekhodi Angenakuminyaniswa

Umholi we-Blockchain onqanda ukuphambanisa unikeza isithembiso sokulandelana kosizo, ukuvota ngezimali, nokuqopha izihloko zendawo. IGeorgia isebenzisa ubhanqo ukuze ivikele ukubhaliswa kwempahla, inciphise ukufumbathisa. Kodwa ukukhohlakala nokukhathalela indawo ezungezile kusekhona; izinhlelo zokushayela zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba zithathwe kabanzi.

Ukugadiswa Kwezakhamuzi Esikhathini Sangempela

Imali esetshenziswa ngesikhathi esingokoqobo iyalingana kohulumeni abaningi. Uma zonke izitengi zibonakala ngokushesha, ithuba lokuxhashazwa lincipha. Nokho, ukwaziswa kwangempela kwesikhathi kunganqoba izakhamuzi ngomsindo. Smarts ziqaphe (ngokwesibonelo, izaziso uma isivumelwano sinikezwa ngaphandle kokuncintisana) help sigxilisa ukunakekela lapho sithinta.

Izingozi Zokukhathala Ngokungalawuleki Nokubhekana Nezimo

Ukuqondisa okungalinganiseli noma okungaklanyelwe kahle kungakhubaza ukwenza izinqumo. Uma izindleko ezincane zingadlula ukubukeza okuningi, ukusungulwa nokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqondisa kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwezombangazwe abaphikisi. Ukulinganisela ngokunenzuzo kuyinselele engapheli. Izinhlangano zedemocratic comfort okumelwe ziqaphele izinqubo eziphela kuzo kunokuba zigcinele ukubusa kangcono.

Isiphetho: Zonke Izakhamuzi Njengomgadi Wezimali Zomphakathi

Umphakathi awuwona umdlalo oqashelwayo, kodwa unomthwalo oqhubekayo owehlela isakhamuzi ngasinye esikhokha izintela futhi esilindele izinkonzo. Izimiso zobubonisi, zisekelwa yimininingwane esobala, izinhlangano ezizimele, futhi zihlanganise umphakathi, ziye zaphumelela ekunciphiseni ukonakala, ukuthuthukisa impumelelo, nokuqinisa isivumelwano sezenhlalo. Kodwa lezi zimiso zidinga ukuqapha njalo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bunikeza amathuluzi amasha nezinsongo ezintsha, izimiso zokuthulula izigwegwe, ukuvala icala kumelwe ziphinde ziqiniswe. Ngokufuna ukuba sobala, ukuthatha izinhlelo zokwengamela, nokusekela izinhlangano zezengadibishi, izakhamuzi zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komphakathi kufeza okuhle ngempela. Impilo yentando yeningi ixhomeke ekusongeni.