Ukungenela umphakathi kuye kwaba isisekelo semikhankaso yokubhalisa ephumelelayo eUnited States. Esikhathini lapho ukubolekisana kwezombangazwe kushintshashintsha futhi kudideke kulokhu kuyisithiyo sabaningi, abasebenzayo, imizamo eyisisekelo yokuxhumana nezakhamuzi kungathola ukuthi i-demokrasi iyachuma noma iyahluleka. Imizamo yokuthatha isinyathelo yenza okungaphezu kokunikeza nje izindlela zokuvota; bakha ithemba, bafundisa abavoti, futhi baguqule inqubo yokubhalisa isithiyo isuka kumsebenzi ofinyelelekayo, we-odrentine nomphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola indima ehlukahlukeneyo yomphakathi ekungeneni komngenisi wovoti, ukunikeza izinqubo ezisebenzayo, ukuhlola izithiyo, nokubonisa imiphumela efana neyo manje ebonisa ukuthi kungani lemisebenzi manje isebenza kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Injongo Yokuqala Kokubhalisa Komphakathi

I-Census Bureau yase-U.S. ingathi i-compation ihlanganisa abantu lapho behlangana khona, − ngokwezwi nezwi. Ukubhalisa kuyinqubo engokomthetho yokugcina amasango yokuthatha igalelo, kodwa izigidi zamaMelika afanelekayo azisabhaliswa. Ngokwe-Censues Bureau, cishe oyedwa kwabangu-5 abafanelekayo akabhaliswanga ekukhetheni ngo-202020. Ukukhipha leligebe ngokunikeza ukwaziswa, imithombo, nosizo lomuntu siqu kubantu abangase bawele ngandlela-thile.

Ngaphandle kokubhala ngezindlela ezithembekile, ukukhipha inqubo yokukhetha. Iyavuma ukuthi ukubhalisa akuwona umsebenzi wokuphatha wesikhathi esisodwa kodwa indlela yokuthola ukuthi umninikhaya ungubani. Uma amalungu omphakathi ezizwa ebonwa futhi esekelwa ubuso obuthenjwa . /omakhelwane abahlengi, abaholi bendawo, noma izinhlangano ezijwayeleneyo . Ngokungaphezulu, ukufinyelela kusiza ekulweni nokungaqondi kahle, kucacisa izimfuneko ezididanisayo ne-ID, futhi kuthinta umuzwa ocashile kodwa onamandla wokuthi "ivoti yami ayibali."

Ukukhuluma Nemiphakathi Engalingani

Ukufinyelela umphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu emiphakathini ebhekene nezithiyo ezingokomlando zokubhaliswa: imiphakathi ehhadlayo, intsha, abantu abanombala, izakhamuzi ezisanda kuzalwa, abantu abangenamakhaya, nalabo abakhubazekile. Lamaqembu ngokuvamile awakwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi ukuthwala izinto zokuhamba, ukuxhumana ne-internet, noma ngisho nokwaziswa okuyisisekelo okuphathelene nokuthi ihlelwe kanjani futhi nini. Ukuthatha izinhlelo ngamabomu kusetshenziswa izindlela ezingokwesiko zokwakha ubuhlobo nokwehlisa ulwembuyiselo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzelana nemithombo yezindaba yesizwe yendawo noma ukumisa itafula lokubhalisa embukisweni leze impilo yomphakathi kungafinyelela kubantu abangasoze bavakashele ihhovisi likahulumeni noma ingosi yeze.

Indlela Engcono Yokuxazulula Inkinga

Ukufinyelela ukubhalisa okuphumelelayo akuzenzakalelanga; kudinga ukuhlela ngamabomu, ulwazi lwendawo, nokuzimisela ukuvumelana nezimo. lamacebo alandelayo amelela izindlela eziqinisekisiwe ezisetshenziswa izinhlangano ezingaphathi-kartistan, amaqembu okuvota, nezikhulu zokhetho.

Amanethi Endawo Nezithunywa Ezithenjwayo

Ukucwaninga okungaguquki kubonisa ukuthi abantu cishe bangaba nolwazi lapho bebuzwa othile abamaziyo noma abamethembayo (umngane, umholi wokholo, uthisha, noma umqeqeshi). Ngakho, ukuphumelela ekuphumeleni ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuqeqesha "amanxusa omphakathi" akwazi ukuyisa isigijimi ezizulwini zawo. Izinhlangano ezifana [[FLT:] 0] I-League of Women Voters [ithonya lomphakathi] lisebenzisa lesibonelo, lithumela izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezindaweni eziseceleni nasezindaweni zokubhalisa ukwaziswa ezisemzingeni. Ngokufanayo, i-[FLT] i-VoLT [[FLT[FLT][FLT] isebenzisa indlela yomphakathi ye-amanult [[ccerts, ithonya lezembuthomu lezezo lezembu jikelele, ne-Preadium] procences procesmess proviordiodmial.

Ukubhalisa Ukuphila Kwansuku Zonke Okushintsha Kakhulu

Enye yezinqubo eziphumelela kakhulu ekubhaliseni amavoti ukuthatha indlela. Esikhundleni sokucela abantu ukuba bathathe uhambo oluhlukile baye ehhovisi lonobhala wesifundazwe, izisebenzi ezithutha izisebenzi zimisa iziteshi emakethe amakhulu, emakolishi, ama-DMV, futhi ngisho namabhange okudla. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhubazeka kokubhaliswa ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi manje zinikeza amaqoqo okubhalisa ngeselula ahamba ayo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezigciniwe, ahlonyiswe izibhebhe nezibhebhe nezisebenzi ezifunda izilimi ezimbili. Imizamo enjalo ingathinta kakhulu uma ihlangene nezinye izinkonzo ezibalulekile, njengokunakekela impilo noma izinkonzo, ukwenza ukubhalisa ingxenye engokwemvelo yobudlelwane bomuntu nempahla yomphakathi.

Ukushintsha Kwezinqubo Zokuxhumana Nemithombo Yezindaba

Nakuba ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso kuhlala kunamandla, iziteshi ze-minustry zifinyelela noma yimuphi umkhankaso. Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana, imikhankaso yokwaziswa, nokukhangisa nge-webhusayithi ye-webhusayithi kungakhumbuza abantu ngezikhathi ezimisiwe, kunikeze ukuxhumana okuqondile emathekwini okubhaliswa nge-intanethi, futhi kulungise izinganekwane. Ngokwezifundo zeCentre for Information & Research on Cvic Learnignology and Tanimentmentation (CICITrement), abashayeli abashaziweyo abathola izikhumbuzo zombhalo ngokuphawulekayo babe nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba babhalise futhi bavote. Nokho, ukuxhumana ngamavoti kusebenza kangcono uma kuhlangene nomthetho wokulandele i---elective, umkhankaso wezokuxhumana oqondisa abantu abasebenzisa isenzakalo sokubhalisa i-Crivicture. Isihluthulelo siwu ukugwema ukwaziswa okungenzi-awezelelwe ukuba basebenzise amathuba aqondile.

Ukuhanjelwa Kwezikhungo Zokufundisa Nemibuthano Yesikole

Ulwazi luyisizathu sokuthatha isinyathelo. Abantu abaningi ababhalisi ngoba badidekile ngokuzinza, ukwesatshiswa amaphepha, noma bengayazi indlela yokuvuselela ukubhalisa kwabo ngemva kokuthutha. Amafektha achaza inqubo ngolimi olulula, anikeza usizo lwezandla ngokugcwalisa amafomu, futhi baphendule imibuzo ngemithetho ye-ID yomvoti ingaguqula ukudideka kube nokuqiniseka. Le mihlangano iphumelela kakhulu uma ihlangene nezinhlangano ezisezingeni lokubhalisa izisulu, njengezikhungo zemfundo zabadala, izinhlangano zababaleki, noma izikole eziphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, ihora elilodwa "Voter Bribrip" elinikezelwe emtatsheni womphakathi inganikeza inqwaba yezisebenzi ezintsha ezivotisi ngobusuku obubodwa.

Ukulayishwa kwesisa ngango-mnyango-ku-uDologu-shown

Naphezu kokwanda kwamathuluzi emishini, ukungqongqoza eminyango kuhlala kungesinye sezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokufinyelela abavoti abangabhaliswanga. Ama-lash angathatha amafomu okubhalisa, anikeze isiqondiso sangempela, futhi aphendule imibuzo endaweni. Lendlela futhi ivumela ingxoxo yangempela, ukwakha uhlobo lokuxhumana komuntu siqu okwenza ukubhalisa kubonakale njengesenzo somphakathi esihlanganyelwe kunokusebenza umsebenzi we-bureaucratic. Nokho, umsebenzi womnyango ukuya emnyango udinga ukuqeqeshwa ngokucophelela ekuqasheleni kokwaziswa, ukuhlukanisa ulwazi, nokuzwela kwempucuko. Izinhlangano eziningi manje zisebenzisa ama-apps asebenzisa iselula avumela abavoti ukuba baqiniseke ngokushesha isimo sokubhalisa kwevoti, zenza umsebenzi wokuxhumana usebenze kahle kakhulu.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Eziphikelelayo

Ngisho nezinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu ezihlelwayo zibhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile ekutholeni amakhambi aqinile.

Ukunganaki Nokungavumelani NamaCynic

Mhlawumbe isithiyo esinzima kakhulu yinkolelo ejulile yokuthi ukuvota ngeke kushintshe lutho. Lomuzwa unamandla kakhulu phakathi kwezizukulwane ezisencane nemiphakathi eye yabhekana nokudumazeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kwemiphumela yezombangazwe. Ukungenela kumelwe kukhulume ngale miphumela ngokuqondile − hhayi ngokwenza izithembiso ezinkulu, kodwa ngokuxoxa ngezindaba zokuthi ukhetho lwendawo nezindlela zokuvota kubangele izinguquko eziqinile ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukugcizelela ukuthi okhetho abaningi banqunywa ngezinhlu ezimbalwa zamavoti kungasiza kanjani ekulweni nokunganaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonisa indlela ukubhalisa ivoti eyimfuneko ngayo yazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe (kuhlanganise nokuthatha iqhaza, ukunxusa, ukunxusa, nokugijima kwehhovisi) kuphinde kubekwe njengenyathelo lokuqala lokuthatha uhambo olude.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nezokufunda

Emiphakathini enezinombolo eziphakeme zezikhulumi zesiNgisi ezingezona ezezilimi zesiNgisi, izinto ezihunyushweyo nezisebenzi ezikhuluma izilimi ezimbili azibalulekile. Umthetho we-Federal udinga usizo lolimi kwezinye izindawo, kodwa izinhlelo eziningi ziqhubekela phambili ngokusebenzisana nezokuxhumana kwezinhlanga, ukuqasha abaxhumanisi abakhuluma izihloko eziningi, nokukhiqiza amavidiyo ngezilimi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okufunda nokubhala ahlukahluka kakhulu; abanye abantu bangase bangakhululeki ngezindlela zokubhala. Izisebenzi ezisebenza zilungele ukufunda imibuzo ngokuzwakalayo futhi zisize ngemisayinwa ngendlela engefani. Izinhlangano ezinjenge NAACP [FLT:] [FK]] namalungelo abantu bendawo baye bathuthukisa imikhuba emihle yokubhalisa amasiko.

Ukungathembani Kwezinhlangano

Ukungavumelani ngokomlando okungokomlando nokungavumelani nentela yokuvota nemithetho ye-opera yemithetho ekhokhwayo ehambisana nobudlova obuqondile − kuye kwashiya izibazi ezijulile. Izimnyama eziningi, izakhamuzi, neminye imiphakathi emibala ibheka ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni ngokusola. Ukuqashelwa kumelwe ukuwuqaphela ngokwethembeka lomlando. Ukumisa ubuhlobo nezinhlangano zendawo ezithenjwayo, njengamasonto, izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi, nezitolo zokugunda izinwele, kungasiza ekusizeni ibhulobo lokwethembana. Ukucaca mayelana nendlela okusetshenziswa ngayo ukwaziswa kokubhalisa (futhi akuhlangani nakugunyazwa ukufuduka) nakho kuyingozi. Ukunikeza uvalo ngaphandle kokuzilahla kuyindlela yokwakha ukwethembana okuhlala njalo.

Izithiyo Ezingokwesayensi: Isikhathi, Izinto Zokuhamba Nezobuchwepheshe

Ngisho noma abantu befuna ukubhalisa, bangase bangabi naso isikhathi sokucwaninga ngezikhathi ezimisiwe, izinto zokuhamba ukuze baye e-inthanethi yokubhalisa, noma i-inthanethi yokubhalisa. Izinhlelo zokuthumela zikhuluma ngale zindaba ngokuqondile: ngokunikeza amahora akusihlwa nawayimpelasonto, ngokubhalisa izindawo abantu abasuke bevakashelwe kakade, nangokunikeza amabhukwana angakwazi ukungena kuyi-intanethi. Ngokufanayo, ukusiza abantu ukuba bavote ngeposi kungasusa imigoqo ngokuphelele. Umgomo ukuqeda zonke izaba, ukwenza ukubhalisa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ekufinyeleni Okuphumelelayo Komphakathi

Ubufakazi bemibono busemiphumeleni yezwe elingokoqobo. Izinyathelo eziningana ziye zabonisa ukuthi ukukhipha ngenhloso kungashukumisa inaliti ekubhaliseni izinombolo.

INhlangano Yabesifazane: Usuku Lokubhalisa Kwesizwe

Minyaka yonke, iNhlangano yaMabhizinisi ihlela izinkulungwane zezenzakalo zendawo njengengxenye yeNational Voter Rebibration Day. Ngo-2022, inhlangano yabika ukuthi kubhaliswa abavoti abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu- 1,5 ezweni lonke ngenhlanganisela yezenzakalo ezihlangene, imikhankaso yamanani, kanye nokubambisana namabhizinisi nezikole. Impumelelo yale mizamo ehloniphekile igcizelela amandla amavolontiya aqeqeshiwe awengeziwe amaqembu omsebenzi obhalisela izifunda ezifundeni eziphakeme", izimakethebezo, abalimi, izimakethekethebezo zekholi ezithebeni ezithene amasheshidis(* kanye nempumelelo eyodwa).

I - rock Umkhakha: Ukudlala Imidlalo Yabantwana Ngesiko

Rock iVote ibiyiphayona ekusebenziseni impucuko ye-pop ukuze ifinyelele imikhosi yomculo eyi-18 kuya ku-29 yeminyaka. Imikhankaso yabo yokudla izinsimbi zomculo, ithonya lezokuxhumana, kanye nobudlelwane obunemiklamo enjenge-Snapchat yokubhalisa amathuba ama-cread entsheni kakade. Ngo-2020, i-Rock the Vote isiza ukuba ibhalise abavoti abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, kanye nengxenye enkulu evela kumapulatifomu. Izifundo zabo "Iklasi Le-Democracy", ezifundiswa ezikoleni eziphakeme kulo lonke izwe, zinikeza othisha izinto ezihlanganisa imfundo yezakhamuzi nezicelo zokubhalisa, zifinyelele abafundi ngaphambi kokuba babhaliswe eminyakeni engu-18.

Iziphakamiso Zendawo: Ama - Mobile E - Mobile Obritation eHarris County, eTexas

Phakathi nomjikelezo wokhetho wama-2020, i-Harris County (Houston) yathumela izikhungo zokuvota ezihambayo kanye nezibhalisa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezigciniwe, kuhlanganise nomphakathi onezindawo ezimbalwa zokuhlola. Iqembu lesifunda sesifunda lisebenza namabhange okudla, imithola-mpilo, nezakhiwo zokuhlala ukuze kusungulwe izenzakalo zokubhalisa. Lendlela ehambayo yanciphisa isithiyo esingokoqobo futhi yaphumela ekwandeni kokubhaliswa kwezindawo ezingokomlando phakathi kwamaqembu angaphansi kwe-aredifix. Impumelelo yalenye izinhlangano zomphakathi yashukumisela ezinye izinhlelo ukuba zithathe izindlela ezifanayo.

Ukulinganisa Ithonya Labantu Abaqalayo Ukuphuma Emakhaya

Ukuze zithethelele ukuqhubekeka kwemali nokuthuthukisa amasu, izinhlangano kumelwe zihlole ukuphumelela kwazo. Nakuba izinombolo zokubhalisa ezingaziwa zisobala kakhulu, aziyitsheli yonke indaba. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kuhlanganisa izikhombo eziningi.

Izinombolo Ezibhaliwe Nezibalo

Qhathanisa inani lokubhalisa ezindaweni ezihloselwe ukubhalisa ngaphambi nangemva komkhankaso. Ukunqanda ukwaziswa ngeminyaka, uhlanga, izinga lemali, kanye nezwe ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu afinyelelwa ngokuphumelelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlelo lokuthola i-Latinx lugxile ezindaweni eziseduze, ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokubhaliswa kwezimpawu zamanani abantu.

Izindlela Zokuhlanganyela

Hlola inani lezingxoxo ezikhona, izisebenzi zomphakathi, imizwa yezokuxhumana, namahora okuzithandela eloliwe. Lamaphepha okuvota abonisa ukuthi umyalezo uyasakazwa noma awusakazwanga, ngisho noma abanye othintana nabo bengaphumeli ekubhalisweni ngokushesha. Ukuthembisana kakhulu kodwa izinombolo zokubhalisa eziphansi kungasikisela ukuthi ubizo lokuthatha isinyathelo noma usizo olunikezwayo alwanele.

Umbambi - qhaza Udla I - boods Nabesekulandeleni Ucwaningo Oluphezulu

Buza ngokuqondile ngalabo abahlanganyelayo ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ingabe bayithola ilula? Beyingaphendulwa yini imibuzo yabo? Bekungakhuthaza umngane ukuba abhalise? Lokwaziswa okufiphele kungaveza izithiyo ezifihlekile − njengolimi oludidayo noma izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezinendelelo − ukuthi izinombolo zokulinganisela zilahleka. Izinhlangano futhi kufanele zilandele ukuqashwa kwazo ukuze zibone ukuthi abavoti abasanda kubhaliswa bafaka ifomu ngempela kukhetho olulandelayo, njengoba ukubhalisa kukodwa kungaqinisekisi ukubhalisa.

Isiphetho: Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo Wentando Yeningi

Ukungenela umphakathi akusona isici esisodwa esinqumayo sokubhaliswa kwe-voti ephansi; kuwumkhuba oqhubekayo, ohlanganisayo odinga ukubekezela, ukusungula, nokuzimisela kwangempela ukuvumelana. Njengoba imithetho nobuchwepheshe kushintsha, kanjalo izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ekufinyeleleni abantu abangase bavote. Kodwa isimiso esiyisisekelo sihlala singenakuguqulwa: umbuso wentando yeningi usebenza kangcono uma izakhamuzi ezifanele zinethuba lokuhlanganyela. Ngokufaka imali ekwakheni imvumeni ukuthatha imingcele, ukuvala imingcele, ukuvala imingcele, nokuveza imingcele engathi i-interropolate ne-internationss zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ukubhaliswa komphakathi kuyoba uphawu lweqiniso lwentando yeningi uma ikhona, hhayi isithiyodwa. Impilo yentando yeningi yethu ixhomeke kule mizamo, enye, enye isakhiwo sokubhalisa enye.