Okwenza Ukunqunywa Kwamanzi Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini

Amanzi ayisisekelo sokuphila, imisebenzi yezomnotho, nempilo yezinto eziphilayo. Nakuba kunjalo njengoba imiphakathi ikhula, ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu, nemfuno yezezimboni ikhula, ukucindezela kwemithombo yamanzi angenasawoti akukaze kube kukhulu. Umfutho wamanzi wesizwe uyaqhubeka uwohloka, futhi ukufinyelela kwe-National Water Policy kudinga ukuhlelwa, isikhathi eside sokuqondisa le micebo elinganiselwe ngendlela esekela ukuthuthuka. Ngaphandle kwenqubo ecacile neyagunyaziwe, amanzi ayaqhekeka, izinga liyawohloka, futhi ukufinyelela kwayo kuyalingana. Ukuqonda iNational Water Policy kubaluleke kakhulu kubenzi bemithetho, amapulani, nezakhamuzi eziqaphela ukuthi ukulondeka kwamanzi kusekela yonke imikhakha enziswayo ethuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-&mdam; ukukhiqizwa kokudla namandla esizukulwaneni enziwa umphakathi.

Ukuziphendukela Kwezindawo Zokuthutha Imishini Yesizwe Yokusakaza Amanzi

Ukubusa kwamanzi kuye kwavela ngokuphawulekayo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Izinyathelo zokuqala zagxila cishe kuphela emakhambini atholakalayo: ukwakha amadamu, ukumba imithombo, nokuphambukisa imifula ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo. Lamacebo anzima ngokuvamile ayeyishaya indiva imiphumela yendawo ezungezile yokukhipha amanzi kanye nezinga lokungena komphakathi. iNational Water Policy[ imelela ukushintshwa kwe-partum kuya ekuhlanganeni, ukulawulwa kwesidingo esiseceleni okulingana nesidingo somuntu nokusekelwa kwendawo ezungezile.

Amazwe amaningi aye ahlaziya izimiso zawo zamanzi izikhathi eziningi ukuze abonise izinselele ezivelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Indiya yamukela i-National Water Policy yokuqala ngo-1992, ngokushintshwa kwamuva ngo-2002 nango-2012 ukuthi i-tradator igcizelela kakhulu ukulawulwa kwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa futhi ifake i-asched. Ngokufanayo, i-National Water Act ka-1998 i-National Water Act ka-1998 isho ukuthi umthetho wamanzi uthembekile emphakathini, iqala ukuveza izidingo eziyisisekelo zabantu kanye neziqikili zomphakathi ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano. Le nqubo ibonisa ukuthi i-tradiomstorsssss ibusa amanzi asebenzayo ekutholeni ukuqonda okusha nokushintsha kwezesayensi.

Izinsika Zomgodi Wamanzi Wesizwe

I - National Water Policy eqinile isodwa ezinsikeni eziningana ezihlangene ezakha ukwakheka okuvumelanayo kokuphatha amanzi.

Ukutholakala Ngokulinganayo Nobulungisa Bezenhlalo

Amanzi awayona nje impahla engokomnotho; ayilungelo lomuntu eliyisisekelo. I-National Water Policy iqaphela ngokucacile ukuthi bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki iholo, indawo, noma isimo somphakathi, bafanelwe ukutholakala kwamanzi alondekile nanele okuphuzwayo, indle, nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Lesi simiso siguqulela ezindinganisweni eziqinile njengezingalatha amanzi angenangozi, izimiso zamanzi ezithengwa umphakathi, kanye nesivikelo esingokomthetho ekunqandeni ukuncitshiswa kwemikhaya esengozini. Inqubo ibuye iqaphele ukuthi abesifazane namantombazane ezindaweni eziningi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqoqa amanzi futhi bathinteka ngokungenakulinganiswa.

Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi Exutshiwe

Inhloso yokuphatha amanzi ahlangene (IWRM) isemaphakathini esimiso sanamuhla samanzi. I-WRM iqaphela ukuthi amanzi angaphezulu namanzi ahlangene ngokulinganayo, ukuthi izinga lamanzi nobukhulu bawo kuyahambisana, nokuthi ukuhlanganisa izinqumo ezisemfuleni kuyahambisana nemiphumela. I-National Water Policy ikhuthaza ukusebenzelana phakathi kwezindawo ezise-— izimboni, amandla, ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha, nendawo ezungezile i-— ukuze kugwenywe futhi kwandiswe izinzuzo ezithathwe engxenyeni ngayinye yamanzi. Lendlela ehlangene idinga izinhlelo eziqinile, njengezinhlangano zemifula, amakomiti aneziqu zamaqembu, namapulani okuhlela amapulani aletha izigqenduzo ezihlukene.

Ukulondolozwa Kwamanzi Nokulawulwa Kwawo

Kunokuba ifune imithombo yamanzi emisha njalo, iNational Water Policy igcizelela ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhona ngokunempumelelo kakhulu. Ukuvikela isilinganiso sokuthatha amakali amaningi, kusukela ekuvuneni kwamanzi asesilinganisweni sasekhaya nakusetshenziswa kancane kuya emakhemisini ezokulima anjengenkampazelo empompolisa amanzi ancishiswe ngenkasa nelassss. Inqubo ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi futhi isetshenziswe futhi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni nasedolobheni lapho amanzi angcolile angasetshenziswa endaweni yemithombo yamanzi ehlanzekile ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezindawo ezifanele. Ukulawula ukuncishiniswa kwemishini kuhlanganisa izimpawu zokuwasebenzisa, imikhankatho yokuqamba umphakathi, kanye nemibhobho yokuqa yomphakathi ekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.

Ukuvikelwa Kwamanzi Nokulawulwa Kokungcola

Amanzi ahlanzekile abaluleke njengamanzi anele. I-National Water Policy imisa izinga lamazinga amanzi ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene negunya lokuhlola izinhlelo zokulandela izinhlelo. Izindlela zokulawula ukungcola imithombo efunwayo, njengamapayipi akhipha izimpahla zezezimboni kanye nezindawo zokuchitha indle, kanye nemithombo edluliswayo, kuhlanganise nokuphuma kwezolimo ezigcwele amanyongo nezibulala zinambuzane. Inqubo ikhuthaza ukufakwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukungcola, ukufakwa kwezelapha ezisefweni ezisezingeni eliphansi, nokubuyiselwa kwezindikimba zamanzi eziwohlotshisiwe. Izindlela eziqinile, kuhlanganise nezijeziso zokuphulwa kwemizwa kwemigqomo nezokubulala, zibalulekile ekulondolozeni izinga lamanzi esikhathini eside.

Ukushintsha Isimo Sezulu

Ukushintsha isimo sezulu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa amandla okugcina amanzi, ukubuyisela izikhawu ezimelene nezikhukhula nesomiso, okwenza izikhukhula nesomiso zivame kakhulu futhi zibe zinzima. I-National Water Policy ihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwesimo sezulu ekuhleleni amanzi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshala izakhiwo zezemisebenzi kanye namasu okulawula kunikeza izenzakalo ezingcono. Izinyathelo zokulungisa zihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa amandla okugcina amanzi, ukubuyisela indawo ephansi esivimbeleni esimelene nezikhukhula namanzi asemhlabeni, ukuncishiselwa kwamanzi ancishisiwe ekunciphiseni imithombo yesimo sezulu esisezingeni lokushisa, kanye nokuthuthukisa izimiso zokuxwayisa ezingoko. Inqubo futhi isekela ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi olungokwesiko namakhambiza okusetshenziswa kwemvelo, ngokuvamile okunikeza izindleko zokuzinzisa umsindo okwazi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokwenza umsindo.

Ukugoqoka Komthetho Wamanzi Nemigomo Eqhubekayo

I-SDGG 6, ehlose ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokugcinwa komthamo wamanzi nesimiso sokuhlanza kubo bonke. Kodwa ukuxhumana kwenqubo yamanzi kuthinta i-SDG 2 (indlala) ngokufaka i-SDG (indlala) ngokunikeza i-SDG 3 (impilo enhle nenhlala-khona) ngokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile; i-SD 7 (indawo ehlanzekile namandla ahlanzekile) ngokusebenzisa amandla e-hydrod nempomperation yezitshalo; i-SD 11 (indlala) ngokunikeza i-SDG (inyakaze) i-atting ne-svolution SD; i-SD 3 (iggg 3 (impilo enhle nenhlaloneka nenjcelo) ngokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile nangamanzi anciphile (inyakaze i-SG) kanye nezindawo eziqinile ze-SG; ukusekela kwe-od, kanye nokuncibilika kwamanzi, kanye nokunciselwa kwezindawo zezindawo, kanye namanzi, kanye namanzi, (iget).

Lokhu kuhlangana kusho ukuthi ukutshala izimali enkambisweni yamanzi kudala i-conbenevflution ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyisela amanzi angcolile akuthuthukisi izinga lamanzi kanye nobuningi kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, i-sequester ikharbon, futhi kunikeze amathuba okuzilibazisa. Ngokuphambene, ukudebeselela inqubo yamanzi kungaphazamisa intuthuko empilweni, kwezolimo, amandla, kanye nokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile. Ukuqonda okuhlangene kwalezi zimo okungokomthetho kubalulekile kubenzi bezimiso okumelwe bahlele imithombo engaphandle kweziza kuqala eziphikisanayo.

Ukuwohloka Kwezomnotho Komthetho Wamanzi

Amanzi anenzuzo engokomnotho kuzo zonke izinkonzo zawo ezincintisanayo, futhi iNational Water Policy inikeza isiqondiso sendlela yokuqaphela nokuphatha lelonani. Izimiso zokufushanisa, amalungelo amanzi, nokuhlela imithetho ilawula izisusa ezilawula indlela amanzi asetshenziswa futhi alondolozwe ngayo. Inqubo isekela ukulinganisela phakathi kwempumelelo yezomnotho, ukulingana, nokuhlala kwezenhlalo, kanye nokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile. Izindleko ezigcwele zemisebenzi yamanzi zingakhuthaza ukulondolozwa nokusungulwa kwenzuzo yezesisekelo, kodwa kumelwe iklanyelwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukuthwala izikhungo ezingenisa imali eziphansi.

Izinzuzo ezingokomnotho zesimiso samanzi anomsindo zinkulu. Ukunikeza amanzi athembekile kusekela umkhiqizo wezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kanye namandla. Izimali ezisemfashinini zamanzi zidala imisebenzi futhi zishukumise izomnotho zendawo. Ukugwema izinhlekelele zamanzi i-— njengezomiso ezinzima ezidinga iloli eliphuthumayo lokuthola amanzi noma ukwelashwa okubiza imali eningi kwemithombo engcolile i-— ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi imali ngayinye ebiziwe empontshelwe ekuthelweni kwamanzi nasekukhuculweni kwendleni indleko iveza ukubuyiselwa kwamaRandi amane noma ngaphezulu ngezindleko ezincishisiwe empilweni yempilo, umkhiqizo eyandayo, futhi kugwenywe ukufa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkambiso kumelwe ixazulule izingozi zezomnotho ezihlobene nokuswelakala kwamanzi. Ezindaweni lapho amanzi eshiswa khona kakhulu, ukwehluleka ukulawula isidingo kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele, kuhlanganise nokuhluleka kwesivuno, ukuvaleka kwezebhizinisi, nokusheshiswa kwabantu. I-National Water Policy inikeza uhlelo olungokomthetho noluhleliwe lwezimo zamanzi ezihlangeneyo ngezindlela ezikhulisa inhlalakahle yomphakathi kuyilapho ivikela izidingo eziyisisekelo zabantu nemisebenzi yezemvelo.

Amalungiselelo Okubusa Neziqu

Inqubo yamanzi ephumelelayo ixhomeke ezinhlanganweni ezinamandla ezilawulayo nezisebenza kahle. I-National Water Policy ichaza indima nemithwalo yemfanelo yezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezihlukahlukene, idala izindlela zokuxhumanisa imingcele yokulawula, futhi imisa iziteshi zokuthatha isinyathelo emphakathini. Ukuncishiswa kwemithetho kuyinto eyodwa, nezimiso eziningi ezinika ohulumeni bendawo amandla, izinkampani ezisebenzisa amanzi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zokuphatha imithombo yamanzi ngesilinganiso esifanele.

Ukubona ngaphaya kwecala nokuziphendulela kuyizimiso ezibucayi zokulawula. Isimiso kufanele sihlanganise amalungiselelo okuthola ulwazi ngobungako bamanzi, izinga lomthamo, ukuhlelwa kwezinqumo, nokugeleza kwemali. Abaqondisi be-constructure bangaqondisa abanikazi benkonzo yamanzi, baqinisekise ukuthi abalawuli balungile futhi banezinga lokusebenza elihambisana nezindinganiso. Ukuthatha izinqubo, njengokuhlola abagcini-mathikithi kanye namapulatifomu anezikhungo eziningi, ukusiza ukwakha ukuvumelana ngemisebenzi enzima yokuhweba nokuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kwezimiso.

Izinqubo zokulungisa eziphikisanayo zingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokubusa. Njengoba amanzi eba yindlala, umncintiswano phakathi kwabasebenzisi i-— njengabalimi namadolobha, noma phezulu komfula kanye nemiphakathi yemifula i-— i-instenate. I-National Water Policy kufanele inikeze imithetho ecacile yokukhipha isinqumo, kungaba ngezinqubo zokulawula, ukukhipha izigwebo, noma ukunqanda izinkantolo ezikhethekile zamanzi. Ukuvimbela ukulwa kwempi, ngokuhlela okungaphelele nangokuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa, kungcono kakhulu ukunikeza inqubo yenkinga.

Ubuchwepheshe Nokubuyiselwa Ekuqondiseni Amanzi

I-National Water Policy iqaphela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungafeza indima eguqulayo ekuthuthukiseni amanzi. Ukuzwa nokudwetshwa kwesiphuphutheki kuvumela ukugadwa kwamanzi angaphezulu, amazinga amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ezitshalo. Amamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile nezinzwa zinikeza ukwaziswa kwangempela okuthi kuyasetshenziswa, ukuvuza, nokulingana kwamanzi. Ukudaya nokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kungahlanganisa imiphakathi yamanzi, kubikezele isidingo, futhi kuphawule ukuthi imishini iveza ukuhluleka kwesisekelo noma ukusetshenziswa okungekho semthethweni.

Izinqubo zokuvuselela amanzi, njengemisebe yolwembu, ukubuyisela i-osmosis, nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuvundisa, kwandisa amathuba okuvuselela nokusebenzisa amanzi. Ukukhishwa kwamanzi, kuyilapho kungenisa amandla, kunikeza umthombo ozimele wendawo ehlanzekile yezindawo ezihlala ogwini lolwandle. Izixazulu zemvelo, kuhlanganise nophahla oluluhlaza, nophahla oluluhlaza, kanye nemifantu ekwaziyo ukulawula amanzi avunguzayo kuyilapho zinikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe ezinjengokuphola kwasedolobheni nendalo.

Le nqubo kufanele ithuthukise indawo ekwazi ukusungula izinto, kuhlanganise nokusekela imali edinga ukucwaninga, imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe, ukuthutha nokulawula amabhokisi alawulayo avumela ukuhlola ngezindlela ezintsha. Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ngemishini angathuthukisa ukuthembisana komphakathi, asize izakhamuzi ukuba zibike ukuvuza, ukucwenga kwamanzi, nokuhlanganyela ekwenzeni izinqumo ngamapulatifomu e-inthanethi.

Ukusebenzisa Umthetho Wezwe Wamanzi: Izinselele Nezifundo

Isimiso sokuguqula ngokuvamile siyisisigaba esinzima kakhulu. Amazwe amaningi anezimiso zamanzi ezingcono kakhulu ezibhaliwe kodwa alwa nokusetshenziswa ngenxa yekhono eliphansi lokuhlela, ukungahlangani kwezimali, ukuphazamisa kwezombangazwe, nokuncintisana kwezinto eziza kuqala. Ukungahleleki kwezombangazwe kuyinselele evamile; amapayipi asebekhulile, izakhiwo zokwelapha, nezindawo zokugcina izimali zidinga ukuthengwa okukhulu okungahlali njalo. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ngokuveza ukungaqiniseki nokukhuphuka.

Izifundo ezitholakala emizamweni ephumelelayo yokufeza impumelelo zinikeza isiqondiso esiwusizo. Okokuqala, isibopho sezombangazwe nesibopho esiqinile emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu kahulumeni sibalulekile. Inkambiso yamanzi kufanele ixhaswe abaholi abakwazi ukuqondisa izithakazelo ezingcono nokuqhuba i-accompany. Okwesibili, izimali ezanele nezilindelekile zibalulekile, kungaba ngemali kahulumeni, izikhokhelo zosizo, usizo, noma ubudlelwano bomphakathi. Okwesithathu, ukwakha amandla kuwo wonke amazinga — kusukela ekusekeleni kwesizwe kumakomiti awendawo awe-— izivuzo zokusekela ukuthi izinhlelo zingakhishwa ngokuphumelelayo futhi ziphoqelelwe.

Ukuhlela kusesinye isifundo esiyinhloko. Kunokuba kusingathwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso njengokuvivinya umzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa, izindlela eziphumelelayo zakha ngokuvumelana nemfundo nokulungiswa. Izimiso zokuhlola inqubo zithuthuka ngokumelene nezisulu, ziveza ukwaziswa kokwenza izinqumo, futhi zishukumise izenzo zokulungisa uma imiphumela isuka ekulindeleni. Le nqubo yokuzivumela ivumela izimiso ukuba zishintshele phambili njengezimo nolwazi olusha.

Izivumelwano zomphakathi zihlala ziyisici esinempumelelo. Uma imiphakathi yendawo ihlanganyela ekuhleleni, ekwenzeni izinqumo, nasekuphatheni, cishe ilandela imithetho, isisekelo, futhi isebenzise nezindlela zokuvikela imvelo. Inhloko - dolobha, ukuthembana, nezenzo zomphakathi ziyimithombo enamandla engabuthwa yizimiso ezisungulwe kahle.

Imibono Eqhathaniswayo: Isimiso Sezwe Samanzi Esivamile Emhlabeni Wonke

Ukuhlola izimiso zamanzi emazweni ahlukene kwembula izindlela ezihlukahlukene eziklanywe yizimo eziyingqayizivele zamanzi, zezomnotho, zezombangazwe, nezempucuko. INational Water Initiatiative yase-Australia, yasungulwa ngo-2004, yasungulwa izimakethe zamanzi eziqinile, izikebhe ezisekelwe esayensini, kanye nezimali ezishintshwayo ezisemqoka ekuthungeni kwamanzi. Inyathelo lokuqala laba yithuluzi ekuhambiseni nge-Millennium Droughday futhi liye lahlolwa kabanzi njengesibonelo sokulawula amanzi avumelana nemithetho.

Isimiso samanzi saseSingapore, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhentshi yembulunga yonke, sihlanganisa imithombo eminingi ehlanganisa ukudotshwa kwezindawo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanzi athengwayo, amanzi aphinde avuselelwe (ebizwa ngokuthi i NEWAter), kanye nokuncishiswa kwezindawo. Ukuhola kwezombangazwe okuqinile, ukuhlela isikhathi eside, imikhankaso yokwamukelwa komphakathi, kanye nokutshala imali esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe zokwelapha kuye kwenza i-Singapore yakwazi ukufinyelela ukulondeka kwamanzi naphezu kokulinganiselwa kwemithombo yamanzi engokwemvelo.

Ngokuphambene, amazwe amaningi asathuthuka abhekene nezinselele eziyisisekelo zokuswelakala kokwaziswa, ukuhlukana kwezakhiwo, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezimali. I-National Water Policy ye-Ethiopia igcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kokuphathwa kwamanzi nokulawulwa okuhloniphekile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kuphazanyiswa amandla obuchwepheshe alinganiselwe kanye nemfuno encintisanayo yendawo namanzi. I-National Water Resources Policy yaseBrazil imisa isimiso esisha samakomiti asemagxandeni omfula kanye namanani amanzi, kodwa ukugcinwa kuhlala kungalingani kwezinye izindawo.

Lezi zimo eziqhathaniswe ziqokomisa izihloko ezivamile: ukubaluleka kwezinhlangano eziqinile, ukubaluleka kwemithombo yamanzi ehlukahlukene, isidingo sokuhlanganyela komphakathi, nesidingo sezimiso ezingazivumelanisa nokushintsha. Zigcizelela futhi leyondaba ehambisana nomongo; akukho sixazululo esilinganayo esinenzuzo, futhi izimiso kumelwe zihlotshaniswe ngezimo zendawo lapho zidweba emikhubeni emihle kakhulu yomhlaba wonke.

Indlela Engaphambili: Ukuqinisa Umthetho Wamanzi Ukuze Kuzuze Ikusasa Elizinzile

Njengoba izinselele zamanzi zikhula, iNational Water Policy kufanele iqhubeke iguquka. Izindlela zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zihlanganise ukuhlanganiswa okujulile namasu okuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu, ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulawulwa kwamanzi akuhlukani nesimo sezulu. i-policies kufanele iqinise isivikelo sezindawo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, hhayi nje njengemithombo yamanzi kuphela kodwa njengezindawo eziyisisekelo zezinkonzo ezinjengokulawula izikhukhula, ukubhayiseka kwezakhi kanye nokusekela indawo yokuhlala.

Ukuguqulwa kwamanani kunikeza amathuba okusebenzisa amanzi ngendlela engcono nebonisayo. I-policies kufanele ikhuthaze ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamanzi obuhlakaniphile, ukuhlanganisa imithetho elandelwayo, namapulatifomu asebenzisa iziteshi ezinika izakhamuzi amandla nokwenza izinqumo. Izimali zokutshala imali entuthukweni yabasebenzi bamanzi ziyodingeka ukuze kwakhiwe amakhono adingekayo ekusebenziseni izimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuzilungisa kuseyinselele engapheli. Izinqubo zokulungisa izimali njengamasheya amanzi, izibopho eziluhlaza, ukukhokhelwa kwezinkonzo zemvelo, nemali ehlangene zingahlanganisa inhloko - dolobha yomuntu siqu kanye nemithombo yomphakathi. Izimiso zokusiza izindleko kumelwe zilinganisele ukulondolozwa ngokwezimali kanye nokukhokha, ziqinisekise ukuthi abampofu abakhishwe ekutholeni izinkonzo ezidingekile zamanzi.

Okokugcina, ukubambisana kwezizwe ngezizwe kuyoba okubalulekile ekulawuleni amanzi adlulayo, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi nobuchwepheshe, nokufinyelela imigomo yomhlaba wonke. I-National Water Policy kufanele ihambisane nezimiso zezizwe zonke njenge-SDGs, i-Parance on transformation, ne-Sendai Frameower for Disaster Risk Reduction. I-Bitenali ne-averdal community kungasekela isakhiwo somsebenzi, ukwaziswa, kanye nokuthengiselwa kwemithombo yemali ehlangene emithonjeni yamanzi.

Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu. Ukuswelakala kwamanzi kakade sekuthinta izigidigidi zabantu, futhi ngaphandle kokuthatha isinyathelo esihlangene, isimo siyoba sibi kakhulu. kodwa iNational Water Policy inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokulungisa ikusasa eliqinile. Ngesibopho sezombangazwe, imithombo yemali eyanele, nokuhlanganyela okusebenzayo kwabo bonke abafaka izigxobo, isimiso samanzi singaba amandla ashukumisayo entuthuko esekelayo, inzuzo kubantu, ezomnotho, nezimiso zezinto eziphilayo zezizukulwane ezizayo.