Ukuqonda Izimfuneko Zokubuyela Ekhaya Zokuzala

Ukuba isakhamuzi saseBrithani ngokuzenzakalela kuyintuthuko ephawulekayo kubantu abaningi abahlala e-United Kingdom. Le nqubo ilawulwa imithetho eqinile yokuhlala eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafaki bezicelo baye basungula ukuhlobana okuqotho nokuhlala njalo nezwe. Ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlala kungezinye zezinyathelo ezibucayi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lesiqondiso sinikeza ukuwohloka okuningi kokudinga ukwazi ngezimfuneko zemvelo ze-UK yokuhlala, kuhlanganise nokuhlala njalo, u-Qedela ukungabikho kwe-ILR, kanye nezimiso ezengeziwe.

Ukubukeza Izimfuneko Zokubuyela Ekhaya

Ukuze ufake isicelo sokuzinza njengesakhamuzi saseBrithani, kumelwe ukuba ngokuvamile uhlale e-UK iminyaka emihlanu. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi inkathi yokuhlala yeminyaka emihlanu. Nokho, izimfuneko ziyahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani noma cha. Ezimweni zonke, kumelwe futhi ubambe i-Invertit Lesting to Desert (ILR) noma into efana nayo (njengendawo yokuhlala yaphakade ngaphansi kwe-EU Sextenment Schemic) izinyanga ezingu-12 ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ifomu lakho, ngaphandle kokuba ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani (i-ILR) uma ungasebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola i-ILR.

Izindinganiso zokuhlala zibekwe eMthethweni we-British Nationality 1981 futhi ziningiliswe ngokuqondiswa okukhishwa iHhovisi Lasekhaya. Izimiso eziyinhloko ziwukuthi:

  • Kumelwe ukuba usuneminyaka okungenani emihlanu uhlala e - UK (iminyaka emithathu uma ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani).
  • Kumelwe ukuba wahlala iGadi Elingenakunqunywa Izinyanga okungenani ezingu - 12 (ngaphandle kokuba ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani).
  • Kumelwe ukuba awuzange uchithe izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka - 450 ngaphandle kwe - UK phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka emihlanu yokufaneleka.
  • Kumelwe ukuba awuzange uchithe izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka - 90 ngaphandle kwe - UK phakathi nezinyanga ezingu - 12 zokugcina zaleyonkathi.

Ukubuyiswa Komthetho Othatha Iminyaka Eyisihlanu Nokuhlala Njalo

Kuyini Ukuhlala Njalo?

Isakhiwo sokuhlala esiqhubekayo sisho ukuthi uye wahlala e-UK ngaphandle kwanoma isiphi isiqephu esiphawulekayo phakathi nenkathi efanelekile. Ihhovisi Lasekhaya libheka umlando wakho wokuhamba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuzange ungabikho isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izihluthulelo ezimbili eziyinhloko yi:

  • Ukungabikho kwamatota: Azikho izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-450 e-UK phakathi nenkathi ethatha iminyaka emihlanu efanelekile.
  • Izivumelwano ngonyaka wokugcina: Azikho izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-90 e-UK phakathi nezinyanga eziyi 12 ngaphambi nje kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma uweqisa ngenxa yobhadane lwembulunga yonke, ukugula okungathi sína, noma imingcele yokuhamba, ungase uhlolwe, kodwa kumelwe unikeze ubufakazi nencazelo eshukumisayo.

Indlela Izenzakalo Ezibalwa Ngayo

I-ofisi Yasekhaya ibala izinsuku ungaphandle kwe-UK. Ihlanganisa izinsuku eziyingxenye (isinye izinsuku zokuhamba) njengezindawo ezingekho. Uma ushiya i-UK futhi ubuyela ngosuku olufanayo, ngokuvamile okuyinto ebaluleke njengokungabikho kosuku olulodwa. Kubalulekile ukugcina amarekhodi anembile okuhamba ngendiza, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokungena emotweni, kanye nezitembu zokungena/exit. Abafaki abaningi balulaza ukubaluleka komkhawulo wosuku olungu-90 ngonyaka wokugcina, okuyisizathu esivamile sokwenqaba ukuhamba.

Izimo Eziyingqayizivele Nokuhlakanipha

Nakuba imingcele yosuku olungu-450 nezinsuku ezingama-90 iyimithetho enzima, umsethi wehhovisi Lasekhaya unegunya lokulahla ukwephulwa okuthile okungadingekile uma kufanele:

  • Izabelo ezihlobene nomsebenzi phesheya kwamabhizinisi anesisekelo seUK
  • Ukwelashwa noma izimo eziphuthumayo zomkhaya
  • Inkonzo yezempi noma izabelo zobunxusa
  • Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba okuhlobene ne-pandemic

Uma usudlule imingcele, kufanele unikeze incwadi esembozweni eningiliziwe nobufakazi obusekelayo ukuze uchaze izimo.

Isiqalo Esingenakuphela Sokusala (ILR): Umvuthwandaba

Iyini I - ILR Futhi Kungani Idingeka?

ISikhala esingaqinisekile sokuhlala (ILR) isimo sokufuduka esihlala njalo esikuvumela ukuba uhlale futhi usebenze e-UK ngaphandle kwemingcele yesikhathi. Kuyisinyathelo esidingekile ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokuthola imvelo ngaphandle kokuba ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani (kulokhu kungaphansi).

Ukuze uthole i - ILR, ngokuvamile kudingeka uhlale e - UK iminyaka emihlanu kuyi - visa efanelekayo (isib., iSisebenzi esinekhono, imvume Yomkhaya, noma iTier 1) futhi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko eziqondile ezinjengezithi:

  • Ukudlula Ukuhlolwa Kokuphila E - UK
  • Ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zolimi lwesiNgisi
  • Ukubonisa ulwazi olwanele ngokuphila e - UK
  • Ukuba nomlando ohlanzekile wokufuduka

Ibalulekile: Kumelwe ufake i-ILR okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuba ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani. Lenkathi yenyanga engu-12 iyingxenye yendawo yakho yokuhlala ethatha iminyaka emihlanu. Ngakho uma uthola i-ILR ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu uhlala, kumelwe ulinde ezinye izinyanga ezingu-12 (ukwenezela iminyaka eyisithupha) ngaphandle kokuba ufaneleke ngaphansi komzila womngane womshado.

Isu Elimisiwe Le - EU (EUSS) Nokuhlala Njalo

Uma uyi-EU, EEA, noma isakhamuzi saseSwitzerland futhi unikwe isikhundla esizinzile ngaphansi kwe-EU Settlement Scheme, okubhekwa njengokulingana ne-ILR. Kumelwe uhlale unezimo izinyanga ezingu - 12 ngaphambi kokuba uzenze imvelo (ongashade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani). Ngokufanayo, uma uhlala unobuhlala njalo ngaphansi kombuso we-EU owandulele, uyamukelwa.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezimfuneko ze-ILR, bheka isiqondiso sikahulumeni osemthethweni: Iqhezu elingapheliyo lokuhlala e-GOV.UK.

Ukuqamba Izihlobo Zezakhamuzi ZaseBrithani Ngokwazo

Uma ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani (noma esihlotsheni somphakathi esiqashelwa ngaphansi komthetho we - UK), izimfuneko zokuhlala ziyayekelela kakhulu:

  • Kudingeka nje ukuba uhlale e - UK iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo.
  • Phakathi naleyo minyaka emithathu, ukungafiki ngokuphelele akumelwe kudlule izinsuku ezingu - 270.
  • Ezinyangeni ezingu - 12 zokugcina, ukungafiki kwamazwe akhona akumelwe kudlule izinsuku ezingu - 90.
  • Kumelwe ubambe i-ILR (noma okufanayo) ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kodwa awudingi ukuyibamba izinyanga ezingu-12. Ngamanye amagama, ungafaka isicelo sokuzenzakalela ngokushesha uma nje uthola i-ILR.

Lendlela iklanyelwe labo abanomngane womshado waseBrithani futhi sebeqale ukuphila komkhaya e-UK. Inkathi yeminyaka emithathu iqala ngosuku owaqala ngalo ukuhlala e-UK, hhayi ngosuku lokushada. Futhi, kumelwe ukuba ushade nezakhamuzi zaseBrithani kuyo yonke iminyaka emithathu. Uma uhlukanisa noma uhlukene, ungawela ngaphansi komgwaqo ovamile weminyaka emihlanu.

Amaphutha Avamile: Amaphutha Okubala Okuhluleka

Abantu abaningi abafaka izicelo ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi uhambo lwezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa kuphela. Empeleni, usuku ngalunye ushiya i-UK ufaka igalelo lezinsuku ezingu-450 nezinsuku ezingu-90. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uhambo olufushane lwebhizinisi, amaholide, noma ngisho nohambo lwezinsuku eFrance noma e-Ireland. I-ofisi yasekhaya isebenzisa izitembu zakho zokungena emakhaya, amarekhodi ohambo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwaziswa komshini ukuze ihlole ukunyamalala.

Ukugwema amaphutha:

  • Gcina uhlu oluningiliziwe lwazo zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yakho yokufaneleka.
  • Ukucela umlando wokuhamba uvela eHhovisi Lasekhaya noma ukugcina amakhophi ezincwadi zokuqinisekisa indiza.
  • Uma ulahlekelwe amarekhodi, ungafaka isicelo sokuthola (SAR) ukuze uthole umlando wakho wokufuduka.

Uma udlula imingcele ngokunamandla, cabangela ukuhlehlisa isicelo sakho kuze kube yilapho usuchithe isikhathi esanele e-UK ukuze ukhokhe. Leli icebo elingcono kunokuthembela ekusebenziseni ukuqonda.

Ezinye Izimfuneko Zokuzenza Umuntu Azitholi

Ukuqonda kumane nje kuyingxenye eyodwa yendlela yokusebenza. Kumelwe futhi uhlangabezane nalezi zici ezilandelayo:

Ubudala

Kumelwe ube neminyaka engu-18 ubudala ngosuku lokusebenza. Izisebenziso zezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ziphathwa ngokwehlukana ngokubhalisa, hhayi ngokuzenzakalela.

Ubuntu Obuhle

IHhovisi Lasekhaya lihlola ukuthi ungumuntu olungile yini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezemthetho, ukufuduka kwabantu, ukuwiswa kwemali, ukukhishwa kwentela, ngisho nokuqhutshelwa intela, nokukhishwa kwecala. Isigwebo esisodwa esingathi sína (umz., isigwebo sejele sesine+ leminyaka) siyocishe siholele ekwaleni. Ukungaqiniseki kungacatshangelwa uma kwenzeka kwenzeka eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Kumelwe umemezele zonke izinkolelo, kuhlanganise nezichithwayo. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kubhekwa njengokukhohlisa futhi kungaholela ekuvinjelweni iminyaka eyishumi.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso ngobuntu obuhle, bheka: Isimiso sobuzwe esihle [.

Ulimi Nokuphila E - UK

Kumelwe ubonise ulwazi lwesiNgisi, iWelsh, noma i-Scotland Gaelic. KuyisiNgisi, lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokudlula ukuhlolwa okuvunyelwe noma ngokufunda isilinganiso esithile ngesiNgisi. Kumelwe udlulise futhi i - Life ekuhlolweni kwe-UK, okuhlanganisa umlando waseBrithani, impucuko, kanye nokubusa.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kubalulekile. Incwadi yesandla esemthethweni iyatholakala: Ukuphila e-UK Sup ku-GOV.UK.

Ukuhlosa Ukubuyela Ekhaya

Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi uhlose ukuqhubeka uhlala e-UK ngemva kokuzenzakalela. Uma uhlela ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe unomphelo phakathi neminyaka embalwa, iHhovisi Lasekhaya lingase lenqabe isicelo. Nokho, isabelo esifushane noma isifundo saseyunivesithi kwelinye izwe ngokuvamile siyamukeleka uma umkhaya wakho nekhaya elikhulu kuhlala e-UK.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa Nokusekela Ubufakazi

Uhlelo lokusebenza olungokwemvelo lwenziwe ngewebhusayithi ye-Home Office. Kuzodingeka ufake amadokhumende anje:

  • I - passport esemthethweni nemvume yokuhlala esemthethweni
  • I - evidance of ILR (isib., ikhadi le - BRP, incwadi yokukhokhela, noma isimo se - EUSS)
  • Ubufakazi bezindawo zokuhlala: Izindleko zesimiso sokusebenza, izitatimende zebhange, intela yomkhandlu, amarekhodi emisebenzi, noma izivumelwano ezithatha isikhathi sokufaneleka
  • Umlando wokuhamba: uhlu lokungabikho lwezinsuku nezizathu
  • Ukudlula Uhlole Ukuphila E - UK
  • Isitifiketi solimi lwesiNgisi (uma kudingekile)
  • Isitifiketi somshado (uma usebenza njengomlingane)
  • Isimemezelo esihle sobuntu nanoma iziphi izincwadi ezihlobene nenkantolo

Kutuswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ummeli we-accorder noma i-OISC elawula ukufuduka uma unobunkimbinkimbi obuthile − njengokungabikho kakhulu, ubugebengu, noma izikhala ezingaphakathi endlini. Inkokhelo yokufaka isicelo inkulu (manje engu $1,580 kusukela ngo-2024), futhi ukwenqaba kusho ukukhokhwa akunamkhokhelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenqaba kungathinta izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo.

Kwenzekani Ngemva Kokuvunyelwa?

Uma iHhovisi Lasekhaya livumela isicelo sakho sokwethulwa, uzomenyelwa emkhosini wesizwe. Phakathi nomkhosi, uzokwenza isifungo noma isifungo nokuzinikela ku-United Kingdom. Uzothola isitifiketi sakho sokuzenzakalela. Ngaleso sitifiketi, ungafaka isicelo se-passport yaseBrithani.

Ukuqanjwa kwemvelo kukunika ilungelo eligcwele lokuba isakhamuzi saseBrithani, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuphatha ipassport yaseBrithani, ukuvota okhethweni oluvamile, futhi uhlale e-UK ngaphandle kwemithetho evimbela ukufuduka. Nokho, uma kamuva uthuthela kwelinye izwe, ngokuvamile uhlala uyizakhamuzi (nakuba kunemiphumela yentela).

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi

Ingabe ngingafaka isicelo sokuthola imvelo ngaphambi kokuba ngiqede iminyaka emihlanu egcwele?

Cha, inkathi yeminyaka emihlanu ibalwa kusukela osukwini owaqala ngalo ukuhlala e-UK (ngokuvamile usuku owangena ngalo nge-vsa noma imvume evumela ukuhlala). Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ngaphambili. Uma ushade nesakhamuzi saseBrithani, inkathi iyiminyaka emithathu.

Ingabe isikhathi esichithwa kuyi - visa yabafundi silingana neminyaka emihlanu?

Yebo, isikhathi semvume yabafundi sibheke enkathini yokuhlala yeminyaka emihlanu, uma nje use-UK ngokomzimba. Nokho, abanikazi be-vsa yabafundi ngokuvamile abanakusebenzisa i-ILR ngokuqondile kuleyo ngxenye. Kudingeka ushintshele ku-vsavse (umz., iSisebenzi esiqeqeshiwe) ukuze ekugcineni uthole i-ILR. kodwa indawo yokuhlala ngokwayo iyabalwa.

Kuthiwani uma nginegebe endlini yami ngenxa yokuyosebenza?

Ukungasebenzi okuhlobene nomsebenzi kusabaliwe ngango-450. Nokho, uma uqashwe inkampani esekelwe ku-UK futhi uthunyelwe kwelinye izwe, ungacela imvume okwesikhashana. IHhovisi Lasekhaya lizocabangela izici ezinjengokuthi ulondoloze ikhaya e-UK, ukhokhe intela ye-UK, futhi ubeke abancike kuyo.

Ngingafaka yini isicelo ngaphandle kwe - ILR?

Cha, i-ILR (noma i-EUSS) iyimfuneko edingekile yokuzimela ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokuba uyingane noma uyisakhamuzi saphesheya kwezwe saseBrithani esisebenzisa indlela ehlukile.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda nokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlala ze UK ukuze usebenze kahle kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ekusebenziseni. Qaphela inkathi yokuhlala ethatha iminyaka emihlanu (noma iminyaka emithathu), imingcele yosuku olungu-450 nonyaka wama-90, nesidingo sokungaqiniseki ukuba uhlale. Thola ubufakazi obuphelele bomlando wakho wokuhamba futhi uhlale e-UK. Ungazishalazele izimfuneko ezinhle zolimi, nokuphila ekuhloleni iUK. Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yisiphi isici, funa iseluleko sochwepheshe sokugwema amaphutha abizayo.

Uma uhlela ngokucophelela futhi unaka imithetho, ungasebenzisa izimfuneko zokuhlala futhi ufinyelele umgomo wakho wokuzivumelanisa nemvelo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okungokomthetho, vakashela ufike esazini saseBrithani eGOV.UK.