Isingeniso: Intando yeningi Njengomkhuba Oqhubekayo

Intando yeningi ichazwa njengesimiso sikahulumeni wentando yeningi, kodwa iwumkhuba wokuphila osekelwa ngokunembe kakhulu yizenzo zansuku zonke. Nakuba ukufakwa kwebhola ngoSuku Lokhetho kuwuphawu olunamandla lwephimbo lomphakathi, kumelela isikhashana ngenqubo enkulu kakhulu. Impilo yomphakathi wedemokrasi ixhomeke ekuhlanganyeleni okuqhubekayo kwezakhamuzi zayo phakathi nokhetho — ngokuxoxa, ngengxoxo, ngenkonzo, nangengamele. Lesiqondiso esikhudlwana sihlola izindlela eziningi abantu abangahileleka kuzo ngentando yeningi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokuvota, kunikeza amasu aqinile okuguqula izifiso zomphakathi zibe yimiphumela ehlala njalo.

Uma izakhamuzi zilinganisela ukuhileleka kwazo ekuvoteni, zisengozini yokunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwentando yeningi kuncishiswe ekuthengisweni okungekho emthethweni. Ngokuphambene, isibopho esiqhubekayo sakha ukuqina komphakathi, sifaka izikhulu emahlombe, futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi kunemibono ehlukahlukene ehlela isimiso somphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unemizuzu emihlanu noma emihlanu ngesonto, kunezindlela ezinengqondo zokunikela esithweni sentando yeningi sesizwe sakho. Izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi azikho ezigculizayo, kodwa zimelela amathuba aqinile ethonya kanye nokuhlobana.

Ukuqonda Izinsika Zokuhlanganyela Ngokwentando Yeningi

Ngaphambi kokuhlola imisebenzi ethile, kusiza ukuqonda indima yesisekelo yezakhamuzi ezidlalwa embusweni wentando yeningi. Ekujuleni kwayo, ukuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi kunezinsika ezintathu: hey (ukucindezela imibono kanye nezinto ezithandwayo), [] ukubala[] [indlela eqinileyo] [ (ibambezela ngokuqondile ekuhlelekeni kwemiphakathi ngesenzo sokuzithandela). Insika ngayinye iqinisa ezinye, idala isimiso esiqinile kunanoma yisiphi isenzo sokuvota.

Le nqubo yembula ukuthi intando yeningi ayiwona umdlalo oqashelwayo. Kudinga ukuba izakhamuzi zitshelwe, zihlele futhi ziphikelele ngisho nalapho imiphumela ihamba kancane. Izingxenye ezilandelayo ziningiliza indlela abantu abangashukumisa ngayo insika ngayinye ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, basuka ekubeni isakhamuzi esivamile baye ekubeni abaphathi abakhuthele bemiphakathi namazwe abakuwo.

Izinhlobo Zomsebenzi Wezakhamuzi Ongaphezu Kokunikezwa

Ukuzihlanganisa Namaqembu Ezokubusa Endaweni

Amaqembu afuna ukukhokha amaqembu anezisekelo zoshintsho olusekelwe kuyi-(6). Ahlanganisa abantu abanokukhathazeka okufanayo — kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwesimo sezulu, ukusekela kwesikole, ukukwazi ukukhokhela izindlu, noma ukulingana kwezinhlanga — kanye nomzila wamandla kuleyomikhankaso yokulwa. Ngokuhlanganisa isahluko sendawo senhlangano enjenge SAIRA Club ngezinkinga zendawo ezungezile noma inyunyana yabaqashi bendawo, uthola ithuba lokuqeqesha, ukuhlanganisa amandla, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nesimiso sabashisekeli abanolwazi.

Ukuqamba amaphutha kusebenza ngokuphumelela ngaphandle kokusayina izicelo. Amalungu angase abe khona emihlanganweni yezinhlelo, axhumanise u-spective foorectives, afaka isiqinisekiso sokuzwa, noma ahlela izenzakalo zomphakathi. Lokhu kuhileleka okuqhubekayo kwakha indida enikeza impendulo: izikhulu zifunda ukulindela ukucindezela okungaguquguquki, futhi abameleli bacwengisise izimpikiswano zabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi amaqembu anemihlangano evamile e-phraperson asengozini enkulu yokuzuza isimiso sokuphumelela kunalawo asebenza kuphela kuyi-intanethi. Ukuqala, funa amaqembu agxile ekusebenziseni amathuluzi anjenge- noma amabhodi omphakathi.

Ukuba Khona Emihlanganweni YasemaHholo Omuzi Nezindaba Zomphakathi

Imihlangano yehholo ledolobha ihlala ingenye yezindlela eziqondile zokusebenzelana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Lezi zikhathi, ngokuvamile eziqhutshelwa emahholo edolobha, emabhodini esikole, noma emagumbini okuthumela izimemo, ziklanyelwe ukufakwa komphakathi. Ukuba khona njalo kwezimpawu zokuthi ulalela, futhi ukubuza imibuzo enengqondo kungalawula uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuzo owodwa ngoshintsho oluhlongozwayo lwezindawo ungashukumisela izikhulu ukuba zichaze intengo.

Ukulungiselela kuyisihluthulelo. Ngaphambi kokuba ube khona, hlola uhlelo lomhlangano (ngokuvamile olubekwe kuyi-intanethi) futhi ucwaninge ngesizinda sezinto eziyinhloko. Lungisa amazwi afingqiwe — imizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu — asho ukuma kwakho futhi anikeze ubufakazi. Uma ungenakukwazi ukuba khona ngokoqobo, izifunda-zifunda eziningi manje zinikeza ukuhlanganyela noma zivumele ukuba kufundwe embhalweni. INhlangano yesizwe yaseCity igcina ikhalenda yemihlangano yomphakathi kamasipala amaningi.

Ngalé kwamahholo edolobha, cabangela ukusebenza ebhodini yezentengiselwano noma umkhandlu womphakathi [. Lemikhakha emisiwe inikeza ithonya eliqhubekayo phezu kwemali yokuhlela, izinqumo zezwe, nezimiso zokuphepha zomphakathi. Izinhlelo zivame ukuvula futhi zidinga isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela inyanga ngayinye.

Ukuhlanganyela Enkonzweni Yomphakathi Nesikhwama Sensimbi

Inkonzo yomphakathi ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengesezombangazwe, kodwa uma ikhuluma ngesidingo sesimiso sokusebenza sentando yeningi iba uhlobo oluthile lokuhlanganyela. ukuzimisela ebhange lokudla, ukufundisa izingane, noma ukuhlanza ipaki kuthuthukisa ngokuqondile impahla yomphakathi futhi kukhuthaza ukwethembana komakhelwane. Lokhu kuyimfuneko eqenjini elihlangene — imiphakathi esebenza ndawonye emisebenzini yenkonzo cishe ingabonakala komunye nomunye phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima futhi ihlomele ukuguqula isimiso.

Ukuze ukhulise ithonya lomphakathi, khetha amathuba okuzithandela ahlobene nezindaba ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, isisebenzi sokuzithandela esifundela izingane emtatsheni wezincwadi womphakathi singase sisekele futhi ukuba umtapo wezincwadi wandiswe kakhulu. Umuntu ohlanganyela engadini yomphakathi angakhuluma kamuva emhlanganweni wedolobha onamasu aqinisekile. Izinhlangano ezinjenge Jolunter Metank[ ukuvumela ukuba ulungise amathuba ngembangela, wenze kube lula ukuhlanganisa inkonzo yemigomo ye-octration.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekubukiseni Nokukhahlameza Okunokuthula

Imiboniso yomphakathi evikelwe ngokomthetho-sisekelo yendlela yokukhulisa amazwi aphansi nokudonsela ukunakekela ezindabeni eziphuthumayo. Uma izinkulungwane zithatha izitaladi, kuguqula izinkulumo zeningi kanye nezingcindezi ukuba ziphendule. ISimemezelo sabesifazane sango-March kanye nomthetho wesizwe ka 2020 ziyisibonelo samuva lapho ukuboniswa okuqinile kuholele ekubukezeni kwezimiso ezingokoqobo nomthetho omusha kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokuphumelelayo kudinga okungaphezu kokuveza. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi baqonde amalungelo akho: Ingqungquthela enziwa ivumelane nezindinganiso zakho futhi ihlelwe kahle. Yiletha amanzi, uphawu olunomyalezo ocacile, futhi wazi indlela nemingcele engokomthetho. Ukubhala lesi senzakalo — ngezithombe noma ngevidiyo — kungasiza ekuqondeni okunganembile. Okubaluleke kakhulu, qonda amalungelo akho: ingqungquthela enokuthula ivikelekile, kodwa abahleli kufanele babe nezingqapheli ezingokomthetho. Ngemva kwalokho, cabangela izenzo ezilandelayo njengokuxhumana nommeleli wakho noma ukuhlangana neqembu elihlelayo ukuze ulondoloze umfutho.

Ukukhulumisana Ngokuqondile Nezikhulu Eziqashelwe

Ukubiza, uku-imeyili, noma ukubhala kubameleli bakho kuyisu eliphezulu elivame ukucushwa. Izikhulu zilandelela abantu abazohlangana nabo njengendaba yomphakathi — izingcingo eziningi ezithintiwe zingashintsha ivoti yommisi-mthetho. Isihluthulelo siwukusho ngokuqondile: inombolo yemali, isho ngokucacile ukuma kwakho, futhi ichaze kafushane indlela ocabanga ngayo. Indaba yomuntu oyedwa, ewumuntu siqu mayelana nendlela isimiso esithinta ngayo ukuphila kwakho ayibaleki neze.

Ukuze uphumelele ekuxhumaneni, landela lezi ziqondiso:

  • Lungisa ummeleli wakho: Sebenzisa izingosi ezinjenge USA.gov/khettontifications ukuthola izikhulu zakho eziphethe, isifunda, nezindawo zendawo.
  • [[UMTL:0] sho ngokufingqiwe: Umgomo wesigaba esisodwa ngesicelo esicacile.
  • Yiba nenhlonipho: Ngisho noma ungavumelani, ukukhulumisana okunenhlonipho kungafundwa futhi kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.
  • Landela:[ Uma uthola impendulo ejwayelekile, bhala emuva ngombuzo ocacisayo.
  • Sebenzisa iziteshi eziningi: Ucingo olulandelwa yi-imeyili luqinisa umyalezo wakho.

Amahhovisi amaningi abekela eceleni isikhathi semihlangano, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuphumuza.

Ukuqinisa Imfundo Yesibhamu Nemfundo Yemithombo Yezindaba

Kodwa ukwaziswa okunganembile, imithombo yezindaba ehlukene, nokuncipha kwemfundo yomphakathi kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi abanawo amathuluzi okuhlaziya izimpikiswano zesimiso ngokugxeka. Ukungenela intando yeningi kusho ukuhileleka ekufundeni ukuphila konke — hhayi nje ngezenzakalo zamanje, kodwa ngezinqubo nezinhlangano ezizibumbayo.

Qala ngokuthola imithombo yezindaba. Funda amaphephandaba endawo, landela izinhlangano zokucwaninga ezingathathi-parti ngqa njenge- Centre Research Center [, futhi funa izincwadi eziyinhloko njengemithetho yemali noma yenkantolo. Xoxa ngalokho okufundayo kubangane nomkhaya, kodwa gwema ukuxabana; kunalokho, buza imibuzo ekhuthaza ukucabanga okugxekayo. Uma uphethe iqembu lengxoxo noma “ingxoxo yobusuku” lapho abadlali bebukeza impikiswano yendawo ndawonye.

Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho kusho futhi ukuqonda indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo kuzo zonke izinga. Abantu abaningi bazi okuningi ngezombangazwe zikahulumeni kunemibuso yabo siqu yomkhandlu wedolobha. Funda umthetho-mvume wedolobha lakho, uye emhlanganweni womkhandlu, noma uthathe izifundo ze-webhusayithi kuhulumeni nase-inthanethi. Uma uqonda kakhulu amasu anamandla, ungathatha isinyathelo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezinombolo Nezobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe buye bakha iziteshi ezintsha zokuhlanganyela ngentando yeningi ngaphaya kokuhlanganyela kwezenhlalo yezokuxhumana. Izinhlelo ezifana ne- Transformation.org zivumela noma ubani ukuba aqale isicelo, kodwa amandla angempela akhona kulokhu kulandela: ukudlulisa isicelo, ukuhlela abasekeli, nokucindezela izikhulu. Ngokufanayo, ama-program anjenge-Countable ne-5 Calls enza kube lula ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nabameleli bakho ngocingo ngamaphuzu okubhala.

Ubuchwepheshe be-CUBIC buqhubekela phambili ngokwenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuhlanganisa izinkonzo zomphakathi. I-OpenÚdatadata ports (amadolobha amaningi ayizithuthi) yenza izakhamuzi zihlaziye ukusetshenziswa kukahulumeni, ibalazwe lezindawo zomphakathi, noma umthetho wendlela yokusebenza. Unganikela ngokusebenzisa la mapulatifomu ukuze uhlanganyele ukuqonda, ubika izindaba (njengemigodi ye-atrobot edlula kuma-31), noma uhlanganyele ekusebenziseni imali yemali ngokwengxenye lapho izakhamuzi zivotela khona ngokuqondile lapho inqubo yemali kamasipala. Ukuhlela imali kuye kwamukelwa emiphakathini engaphezu kwe-1 500 emhlabeni wonke, unikeza abantu abavamile ukulawula izimali zomphakathi.

Qaphela umehluko wenombolo: akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi e-inthanethi.Bhuqela leligebedu ngokusiza omakhelwane ukuba baphawule izixwayiso noma ngokunyathelisa nangokusakaza ukwaziswa ezikhungweni zomphakathi.

Ukugijima Ngehhovisi Noma Ukukhonza Ezigunjini Zomphakathi

Kulabo abalungele isibopho esijulile, ukugijimela ihhovisi lendawo — ibhodi lesikole, umkhandlu wedolobha, isifunda samanzi, noma ngisho ilungu lekomiti yesifunda — kungenye yezindlela eziqondile zokuklama. Lezizikhundla ngokuvamile azidingi ulwazi olungokwezombangazwe futhi azikhokhi imali ephansi yokukhokha imali. Ngisho noma ungawinwa, inqubo yomkhankaso ngokwayo ifundisa umphakathi futhi yakha izakhiwo zomphakathi.

Uma ihhovisi elikhethiwe libonakala lithusa kakhulu, cabangela ukufaka isicelo sesihlalo ebhodini, ekuyani, ekuyani, noma ekomitini. Amadolobha nababalo badinga izakhamuzi ukuba zikhonze emakhomishini yokuhlela, amapaki nezokuzilibazisa, amakomiti ezimiso zezimiso, nezinye. Lezi zindima zinikeza ithonya lezandla ngemininingwane yemithetho. Ama-strectal avame ukumenyezelwa kumawebhusayithi kahulumeni noma ezindabeni zendawo; amane anikeze isicelo futhi abe khona engxoxweni.

Izindawo eziningi zinikeza nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha izisebenzi zomphakathi ezifuna ukuhlonyiselwa. Ukusebenza ebhodini kuyindlela enamandla yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi ahlukahlukene — kuhlanganise nawenu — azwakala ngezinqumo ezilawula ukuphila kwansuku zonke.

Umphumela Wokuhlanganyela Okuqinisiwe

Isithembiso sokwenza isivumelwano asikona nje ukuphumelela ngokushesha; kwakha inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo ende. Izakhamuzi ezinezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanganyela okungahileli ukubhekana namazinga aphansi obugebengu, imiphumela engcono yempilo yomphakathi, nohulumeni abasabela ngokwengeziwe. Ukuhlolwa kweNational Conference on Citizenshity kwathola ukuthi izilinganiso ezinezisekelo zezenhlalakahle eziqinile zezenhlalo — ezichazwa ukuba khona kwezinhlangano zendawo, amanani ezivolontiya, kanye nokuba khona kwemihlangano yasobala — zakwazi kangcono ukululama ekushabalaleni kwezomnotho nezinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo.

Lapho izakhamuzi zihileleka ngokungaguquki, zisuke seziphumelela ngokwengeziwe futhi zifunde eqenjini elilodwa — ukukhuluma obala, ukwakha isakhiwo esihlangene, ukuhlaziya isimiso — kushintshela kwabanye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izithiyo zokuhlanganyela. Ukuvinjelwa kwesikhathi, imingcele yolimi, ukukhubazeka, nokunganakekelwa kwezingane kungavimbela abantu ukuba bathathe iqhaza. Imisebenzi ingasiza ngokunikeza isikhathi sokuzithandela esikhokhelwayo; izinhlangano zomphakathi zinganikeza izinkonzo zokuhumusha kanye nezinketho. Idemokhrasi lisebenza kangcono kakhulu uma wonke amazwi afanele anethuba eliqotho lokuzwakala.

Isiphetho: Zonke Izenzo Ziqinisa Bonke

Idemokrasi ayiwona usuku olulodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emine. Ingqikithi yokukhetha kwansuku zonke: ukuya emhlanganweni, ukubhala incwadi, ukuhlela ukuhlanza, noma ukugijimela isihlalo sokuphatha. Nakuba ukuvota kusalokhu kuwuphawu olubonakalayo kakhulu lwentando yomphakathi, umsebenzi oqhubekayo, ngokuvamile ongabonakali wezakhamuzi phakathi kokhetho oluzisekela ngempela. Izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zifinyelelwa cishe kuwo wonke umuntu, ezifuna ukuzimisela kokufunda nokuzimisela ukuzibonakalisa.

Khetha umsebenzi owodwa — mhlawumbe ukuya ehholo elilodwa ledolobha noma ukujoyina iqembu elilodwa lobufundisi — futhi wakhe khona.