Abasebasha abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-29) banelungelo lokuvota ngokuphansi kakhulu kunasebekhulile. Ngokwe-Census Bureau, abavoti phakathi kwe 18-24-iminyaka engu-20 kukhetho lukamongameli olufinyelelwe malunga no-51%, abaphakeme kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva, kodwa abangaphansi kakhulu kwengu-76% phakathi kwe-createns 65 nangaphezulu. Ngokwe-Censurence Bureaunity, abavoti phakathi kwe-18 kuya ku-24. Uma intsha ivota, iletha imibono emisha ngezindaba ezimisha ezinjeni ezinjengokushintsha isimo sezulu, isikwele, isikwele esikhokhela ukukhokha, izimali zokuhlala, kanye nenkululeko yesizwe engcono kakhulu, futhi ithola imvume emisha ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu.

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kokuhlanganyela Imidlalo Emnandi Nencane

Inani labantu elingu-18-29 alikho eliyi-Monothetic, kodwa linezici eziningana ezenza ukuthembisana kwalo kube okunzima kakhulu. Abavoti abasebasha bathintwa ngokungenakulinganiswa yizinqumo ezenziwa namuhla . kusukela kumazinga enzalo kubafundi ezibolelweni zezesimo sezulu kuya enkambisweni yezezulu [1] kodwa ngokuvamile baboniswa kuyikholiji elikhethiwe. Ukucwaninga okusuka eCentre for Information & Research on CBIvic Learment and Scementationmentation (CIRCITCITC) eYunivesithi yaseTufts kubonisa ukuthi lapho intsha ivukela, iphumela ezingxabeni zezindaba eziphathelene, njengomthetho womphakathi owembutho, ushintsho, nokufinyelela kokuvota okukhulisiweyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intsha ifuna ukusetshenziswa kwezenhlalakahle njengenseleleko yokwaziswa kwezezombangazwe, yenza inselele futhi inselele yenselele ye-mikhankambiso yezindaba.

Umphumela Wohambo Lomoya Ovela Ebusheni

Lapho intsha ivota, imiphumela idlulela ngalé kobusuku bokhetho.

  • Inqubo enkulu kakhulu ukusabela: namakhambi futhi ama-astem cishe angayisingatha kakhulu izimali zokufundisa, izinhlelo zemisebenzi, nemithetho yendawo ezungezile lapho intsha iphenduphenduka izimpawu ezibalulekile.
  • Imikhuba yomphakathi yezikhathi ezide: Ukuvota kokhetho olulodwa kubikezela ukuvota ngokunamandla kolulandelayo. Osemusha ofaka ibhola lokuvota phakathi nenkathi noma umjaho womongameli umisa indlela engahlala ukuphila konke.
  • ukukhokha icala kubaphathi abakhethiwe: Abasha abavotayo baba yisigunyazo abefundisi okumelwe basicabangele, okuholela ezinhlolweni zemithetho ezihlanganisayo.
  • Ithonya lesizukulwane: Abavoti abasebasha ngokuvamile bashukumisela abazali, izingane zakubo nontanga ukuba bavote, benze ithonya eliqinisa ukujika konke.

Izithiyo Ezivimbela Ukuhlanganyela Kwentsha Emsebenzini

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile, intsha eningi ibhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu lapho izama ukuvota. Ukuqonda lezi zithiyo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuziqeda. Izinselele ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Ukudideka kokubhalisa: Abavoti abaningi abaqalayo abakwazi ukubhalisa, uma kufika izikhathi ezimisiwe, noma ukuthi ukubhalisa kwabo kwamukelekile yini. Ngokwemithetho yezithombe eziqinile, imfuneko yokunikeza ilayisense yomshayeli noma enye i-ID esemthethweni ingaba yinzima kakhulu kubafundi basekolishi abahlala kude nasekhaya.
  • Icala lokwaziswa:[ Intsha ngokuvamile izizwa ingakhululekile ezindabeni zezombangazwe noma ikholelwa ukuthi ukuvota kwayo akunandaba, futhi akubangelwa ukuncishiswa kwezindawo nokuthembana okuphansi ezinhlanganweni.
  • Ukungabi namsebenzi kanye nokungabi khona: Abafundi basekholiji bahamba njalo phakathi kwedolobhana nekolishi, badala ukudideka ngokuthi bangabhalisa kuphi futhi bavote. Izicelo ze-bollee bollet nezinsuku ze-metal zinezela olunye ungqimba lwemiklamo.
  • Uhlelo lokuvota oluhleliwe: luhlelwa ngoLwesibili, oluphikisana namakilasi, umsebenzi, nemisebenzi yangemva kwesikole. Intambo ende namahora okuvota alinganiselwe angaphambili athinta ngokungenakulinganiswa abavoti abasebasha ngezimiso eziqinile.
  • Misformation:[ Izikhungo zezezindaba ezingokwenhlalo ngokuvamile zisakaza izinkulumo ezingamanga ngezimfuneko zovoti, ukuhlola indawo evalwayo, noma izinsuku ezimisiwe, ukuthatha ingxenye edumazayo.

Izinyathelo Zokwanda Kwezimbali Ezisencane

Alikho ikhambi eliyonqoba zonke izithiyo, kodwa amasu ahlangene angandisa kakhulu ukuhlanganyela kwentsha. Ngezansi kunezinqubo ezifakazelwe ezisetshenziswa amaqembu okuphatha izigebengu, izinhlangano zemfundo, nemikhankaso yezombangazwe.

1. Imikhankaso Yemfundo Neyokuqapha

Intsha idinga ukwazi kuphela [ indlela yokuvota kodwa ```''''''''''izindaba zabo zokuvota. Imikhankaso ephumelelayo igxila ku:

  • Ukugcwala kwezezindaba: ama-Platform anjenge-Instagram, TikTok, ne-YouTube alapho intsha isidla khona okuqukethwe yikho. Mfushane, amavidiyo avumelanayo achaza izitebhisi zokubhalisa noma izikhundla zomdwebo] ikakhulukazi kusukela kubakhi abanyundeli abamuva. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Rock the Vote zibone impumelelo ngethonya le PHS ehamba ngegciwane.
  • Izenzakalo zomphakathi: i-applications ezingenisa abantu, impikiswano, nesithi “Izehlo zezeNkathi” zidala inqubo yomphakathi ekuvoteni. Uma ukuvota kuzwakala njengomsebenzi womphakathi kunokuba umsebenzi, ukuthatha i-atmosfect, kwanda.
  • Izihloko eziqinisekisiwe: Imibuzo exhunyiwe, izinhlelo zokuvota, kanye nokulinganisa imithombo yezokuxhumana kuguqula isenzo esingabonakali sokuvota sibe umgomo ophathekayo, ofanayo.
  • I-peer-i-peer expand: Ukucwaninga ngeCIRCLE kubonisa ukuthi abavoti abasebasha bahlonyiswe ngokuphumelelayo abantu abangontanga yabo. Amanxusa asekolishi aqeqeshelwa ukubhalisa nokukhumbuza abangane babo angafinyelela kaningi.

Ukwenza Inqubo Yokubhalisa Yenze Ibe Lula

Ukubhalisa kuyisithiyo sokuqala, futhi kusengenye yezindlela ezinkulu. Amakhambi ahlanganisa:

3. Ubuchwepheshe Obuhlasimulisayo

Intsha ichitha isikhathi esiphawulekayo ezintweni zobuchwepheshe, futhi lowo mkhuba ungasetshenziswa ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi.

  • Izinhlelo zokuhlela i-Vote-plan: izisebenziso ezinjenge-Vote.org’s app ne TurboVote zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlole isimo sokubhalisa, bacele amabhola angekhoyo, futhi bahlele izikhumbuzo zosuku lokukhetha kucingo. Izinketho zokucindezela ziphumelela kakhulu kukhetho lwaphakathi kwenkathi, uma ukuvota okuncane kuncipha.
  • Izikhumbuzo zomyalezo wombhalo: Ukulingwa okuningi okungahleliwe kubonise ukuthi izikhumbuzo zombhalo zandisa amaphuzu aphumayo ngo 2-4 ngamaphesenti. Imilayezo ehlelwe ngokomuntu siqu (e.g., “Uvote kukhetho lokugcina"/$don’s khohlwa lo!") ngcono ngisho nakungcono.
  • Ukuhlanganiswa kwezezindaba: amaPlat anjenge-Snapchat afake amathuluzi okuvota okubhalisa phakathi kwezinhlelo zawo. Ngo-2020, i-Snapechat yabhalisa isigidi esisodwa sabavoti abasha ngokubambisana neTurbovote.
  • [ Iziqondiso zezindaba ezingasebenzi: AmaQuizze alingana nokuma komsebenzisi okunezindawo ezifuna ukuvota kusiza intsha evota ukuba ibone imiphumela ephathekayo yevoti yayo. Lamathuluzi avame ukwabelana kakhulu phakathi kwamaqembu abangane.
  • [ Ingokoqobo kanye nemifudlana ephilayo: Eminye imikhankaso iye yazama amahholo edolobhana le-VR noma ama-Instagram Live Q&A ukuze ifinyelele izibukeli ezintsha lapho kakade zichitha khona isikhathi se-screen.

4. Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nabathonye

Izimemezelo ezingokwesiko zisenenani, kodwa izindebe ezincane ezinezinhlayiya ezinabalandeli abangu - 10 000-10 000 000 endaweni ethile (umz., ukugembula, ubuhle, imidlalo) cishe zinezinga eliphakeme le-influencers.

  • Okuqukethwe yikho okungaqiniseki, hhayi izikhangiso: Abaxhasi abahlanganyela ngokomuntu siqu okuhlangenwe nakho kokuvota − kuhlanganise namaphutha abawenza lapho bebhalisa/-resonate kunemiyalezo ekhokhelwe.
  • Imikhankaso-platform: Umkhankaso owodwa ungaqala inselele yeTikTok, i-Istagram carosel, i-YouTube, nengxoxo yesiphakeli seDislard yokwakha izindawo zokuthintana eziningi.
  • Ingxenye nezinhlangano ezinabantwana abasha: Amaqembu afana no-March for Our Lives, Students Action, and Sunrise Movement anezimiso ezinamandla ezithonya kakhulu futhi angabuthela abalandeli bawo ngokhetho.
  • [ Ukuthumela imiyalezo engadibanisi: izikhulu kanye nabazohlolwa kufanele bagweme imisindo ecushiwe kakhulu lapho besebenzelana nabathonyeli, njengoba intsha elalele ibheka ubuqiniso beqiniso futhi ingalahla uma inomuzwa wokuthi ithengiselwa umugqa weqembu.

5. Ukukhuthaza Isibopho Ngaphandle Kokukhangwa

Lapho intsha inomuzwa wokuthi ifakwe emiphakathini yayo ngezinye izindlela zomphakathi, cishe iyobona ukuvota njengengxenye engokwemvelo yaleyo ndima.

  • Ukuvulela imikhankaso: kusukela ebhange locingo kuya ekuklameni imidwebo yezokuxhumana, umsebenzi womkhankaso ufundisa amakhono futhi wakhe umuzwa wokuba ngumnini kunemiphumela.
  • Ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yenkonzo yomphakathi: izinhlelo zokufunda umsebenzi ezihlanganisa ukuzinikela ekuxoxisa ngesimiso somphakathi (umz., ukuhlanza ipaki lapho ufunda ngezimiso zendawo ezungezile) kwakha ibhuloho phakathi kwezenzo nezombangazwe.
  • Amabhodi amabhukwana amabhunga amahle: amaningi namapulani manje anemikhandlu engokomthetho yentsha enikeza intsha isihlalo etafuleni ezinqumweni zikahulumeni. Amalungu azuza okuhlangenwe nakho mathupha ngezinqubo zentando yeningi.
  • uhulumeni wesikole nenkulumo-mpikiswano:[ Lemisebenzi esekelwe esikoleni yakha ukuqiniseka ekukhulumeni obala nasekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlangene, eziguqulela ekuvuselelweni kakhulu kamuva.
  • Ukubhalisa ezikoleni zomphakathi: izikole eziphezulu ezifuna noma ezitusa ngamandla isigaba somphakathi esinengxenye esekelwe kumsebenzi (umz., zifaka umkhankaso noma zibhalela ummisi womthetho) ziveza abavoti abaningi ababoleleke. ulwazi lwe-Census Bureau lubonisa ukuthathela phezulu isigaba sabasha abathatha isigaba somphakathi [[.

6. Izinguquko Eziyisisekelo Ezisusa Izithiyo

Ngaphandle kwamasu omuntu ngamunye, izinguquko ezingokwesimiso zingenza ukuvota kube lula kuwo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi ebusheni.

  • Usuku lokukhetha njengeholide lesizwe:[ Ukwenza uLwesibili lokuqala ngemva koMsombuluko wokuqala ngoNovember iholide likahulumeni lalizokhulula abafundi nezisebenzi ukuba bavote ngaphandle kokuhlela izingxabano.
  • Amazwe aqala ukuvota nokuvota ngeposi anwetshwayo: anikeza okungenani amasonto amabili okuvota kwasekuqaleni (kuhlanganise nezimpelasonto) ukubona ukuvota kwaphezulu. Amaposi-ivoluti asusa futhi izithiyo nokuvota izindawo.
  • Ezindaweni zokuhlola: Izindawo zokuhlola emakolishi nasemayunivesithi] ikakhulukazi emakholijini kunokuba kuvele ngamagama aphezulu. Ngo-2020, amayunivesithi aphethe izilinganiso aqala amazinga aphezulu kunalawo ayengawatholanga.
  • Ukunikeza inkathi yokuvota: Abanye abasekeli baphikisa ngokuthi amashumi ayisithupha eminyaka kufanele avunyelwe ukuvota okhethweni bendawo. Ukucwaninga kwaseTakuma Park, Maryland, kwabonisa ukuthi ishumi elinesihlanu neshumi elinesihlanu leminyaka lakhetha ngamazinga aphakeme kunamaqembu amadala uma enikezwa ithuba, ngokunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ahlala ekhaya nabazali abavota.

Ukuphumelela Nokuzivumelanisa Nezimo

Amasu okuhlanganyela kufanele abhekwe njengezinto ezicatshangelwayo ezizohlolwa, hhayi amasu amisiwe. Izinhlangano nemikhankaso kumelwe kulandelele izibalo ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi yini esebenzayo.

  • Ukuhlolwa kwePrebor kanye ne-past-ove control: Uphengululo lwabasha abavoti (bombili labo abavota kanye nalabo abangakhethanga) ngokuqaphela kwabo isikhathi sokubhalisa, isikhundla sombhalisa, nenqubo yokuvota. Qhathanisa ukusabela ngapha nangapha kwezindlela zokufinyelela ezihlukene.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuhlaziya kolwazi olujiyile: Sebenzisa amafayela omvoti ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amanani abantu (umzk., abavoti bokuqala, abafundi emakolishini athile, abasebenzisi be-app ethile) abasuka emazingeni aphezulu noma aphansi. Isiphambano esithathelwe ngaphandle umsebenzi wokuthola ama-ausus.
  • A/B imilayezo yokuhlola: Thumela izinguqulo ezimbili zomyalezo wombhalo noma i-imeyili(enye igxile emsebenzini, enye olwazini" kanye nesilinganiso esiveza ukuchofoza okwengeziwe, ukubhalisa, noma amavoti angokoqobo.
  • Amaqembu amaFocus anezimpompo ezintsha ezingezona ivoti:[ [u-Qualititive] wembula izithiyo ezicashile eziphucayo, njengokukhathazeka ngokwenza ukukhetha okungalungile noma ukungazi ukuthi ungayithola kanjani indawo yokuvota eyiyo.
  • Sebenzisa izikhathi phakathi njengendawo yokuhlola umjikelezo womongameli olandelayo. I-Strategies eyahluleka ngonyaka ophansi wokujika ingaphumelela ngokunakwa kakhulu komphakathi, futhi ngokuphambene.

Isiphetho

Ukungenela ukhetho akuyona into engekho kuphela, kodwa kudinga ukugcinwa kwemali, ukusungula, nokuzimisela ukuhlangana nentsha lapho ikhona. Imingcele ingokoqobo, kodwa ayiyona engenakunqotshwa. Ngokuhlanganisa imfundo, ukuhlanganiswa kobubhali, ukusebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha ubuchwepheshe, ubudlelwane obuqinisekile bethonya, nokulungisa isimo sokwakha, singandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuvota kwentsha. Ukhetho ngalunye luyithuba lokwakha imikhuba emide yomphakathi esekela idemokrati. Izindlela ezihlelwe lapha ziye zavivinywa emikhankambisweni yangempela nasemiphakathini yangempela; zisebenza lapho zisetshenziswa ngokuvumelana komongokwayo futhi zivumelanisa izimo zendawo. Ikusasa lentando yethu yentando yeningi lixhomeke emandleni nasekuhlanganyeleni umsebenzi wethu wesizukulwane esilandelayo.