Isivumelwano somthetho siyindlela yokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kubantu ekuphileni komphakathi wabo nohulumeni. Kuyikhomba eliyikhomba lezinhlangano zentando yeningi, okusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlele izimiso nezimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke. Ukuqapha, isenzo sokusekela obala noma ukutusa imbangela ethile noma isimiso, kungenye yezindlela eziqondile zokuguqula ukuthembisana kwesizwe kube ushintsho olusobala. Kulesi sikhathi sokukhula kwezindawo ezihlukene nezinselele zezenhlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqonda indlela yokusekela ngokuphumelelayo okungakaze kube yikho okungakaze kube nokugxeka kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sinikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sokusekela izivumelwano zomphakathi ngokubophambana, ukunikeza izinyathelo eziwusizo ukuze usizwe ushintshe izwi lakho futhi uqhube ushintsho olunengqondo.

Ukuqonda Ingxenye Yesidumbu

Ukuthembisana nge-Covic kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi enika umphakathi inzuzo. Ngaphakathi, kuphathelene nabantu abathatha iqhaza ezinqubweni zokwenza izinqumo ezithinta ukuphila kwabo − kusukela emihlanganweni yesikole sendawo kuya okhethweni lwesizwe. Izindlela ezivamile zesivumelwano somphakathi zihlanganisa ukuvota okhethweni, ukukhonza ehunyeni lomphakathi, ukuzinikela ngezinhlangano zomphakathi, ukungenela izenzakalo zasemahholo, ukusayina izimemo, nokuthintana nezikhulu ezikhethwe ngezindaba ezithinta leyondaba. Ngalé kwalezi zenzo, izivumelwano zomphakathi zihlanganisa nezenzo ezihlangene, njengokuhlanganyela ekuvukeleleni noma ekumasheni, noma ekusebenzeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingahambisani izicelo zomphakathi ukuze kuxazulule inkinga ethile.

Izinzuzo zesivumelwano somphakathi zibhalwe kahle. Izakhamuzi ezinamazinga aphakeme okuthembisana zithambekele ekubeni nesibopho esiqinile somphakathi, izinkonzo zomphakathi ezingcono, nokuthembana kakhulu ezinhlanganweni. Izakhamuzi eziboshelweyo zithambekele kakhulu ekubekeni abaholi bazo ukuba balandise futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi uhulumeni ubonakalisa intando yabantu. Ngokuphambene, uma ukuthembisana kwezakhamuzi kuphansi, ukunganaki nokungakhathaleli kungaqala, kuholele ezimisweni ezifeza inzuzo encane kuphela. Ukucwila kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi, USUSA.

Indima Yokuba Ingcweti Ekuhlanganyeleni Nenhlangano Yesizwe

Ukuqapha kuyindlela eqondile, enamandla yokuthembisana umphakathi. Nakuba ukuvota nokuvota nokuvota kubalulekile, ukuqasha kukuvumela ukuba ulwele ushintsho emithethweni, ezimisweni, noma ezimisweni zomphakathi. Kuwumzamo obalulekile ukuthonya umbono womphakathi nabenzi bezahlulelo. Ukubhalisa kungaba yisigebengu.

Ukuqapha kuthatha amafomu amaningi, ngalinye elifanele imigomo ehlukene nomongo. Ukuqondisa okuqondile kuhlanganisa ukuxhumana ngokubhekene nobuso nabenzi bezimiso, njengokuhlangana nomenzi wemithetho noma ukufaka ubufakazi ekuququleni obala. Ukuqamba umlomo kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eyakha ukusekela komphakathi ngenxa yesizathu, njengokuhlela umkhankaso, ukuqala umkhankaso wezokuxhumana wezenhlalakahle, noma ukukhipha umkhankaso wezokuxhumana owenziwe ngokumelene. I-Grassroot i-advoccom ixhomeke ekuhlanganiseni inani elikhulu lezakhamuzi ezivamile ukuba zithintane nabameleli bazo, kuyilapho utshani obunethonyayo bugxile kubantu abazuzayo ukuze bafinyelele izinqumo. Abamele ukufinyelela ukufinyelela komphakathi kanye naphakathi.

Ukuqonda incazelo yokungafundi kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa uhlaka oluningiliziwe, uMkhandlu wesizwe we-Advocacy Irdkit unikeza iziqondiso eziwusizo kubo bobabili abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano, uhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekulinganiselwani okungokomthetho ukuze kuhlelwe umkhankaso.

Izinyathelo Zokuphumelela

Thola Inkinga Yakho

Khetha imbangela othanda ngayo futhi enomgomo ocacile, okwazi ukusebenza. Ukuhamba kukusiza phakathi nokudonsa isikhathi eside, kodwa ukucaca kunika imizamo yakho ukugxila. Zibuze: Iyiphi inkinga eqondile engifuna ukuyixazulula? Kungani inendaba kimi nasemphakathini wami? Beka phambili izindaba lapho okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu noma ikhono kungenza khona ukubaluleka. Khumbula ukuthi ukubhalisa okusebenzayo ngokuvamile kugxila esidingweni esisodwa, esicaciswe kahle kunesifiso esikhulu.

Cwaninga Ngokucophelela

Ulwazi lunamandla ekusebenziseni inzuzo. Hlanganisa ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngendaba oyikhethile: umlando walo, isimo samanje, abafaki bemigoqo, imithetho ekhona, nezikhundla zabenzi bezinqumo. Sebenzisa imithombo ethembekile njengemibiko kahulumeni, izifundo zemfundo, ukuhlolwa okungakhiqizi, nezihloko zezindaba. Qonda izimpikiswano zokuphikiswa ukuze ukwazi ukuzilindela nokuziphikisa. Ukucwaninga kukusiza futhi uqaphele amaphuzu e-widgerage (-89) amavote, amazwa, noma amafasitela okulawula lapho ukungenela kwakho kungaphumelela kakhulu khona.

3. Yandisa Isigijimi Sakho

Umyalezo oshukumisayo ucacile, ucacile, futhi ucacile ngokomzwelo. Kufanele usho inkinga, unikeze ikhambi, futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani ikhambi libalulekile. Sebenzisa ukulandisa ukuze ulungise indaba mayelana nobuntu / hlanganyelani izifundo ezibonisa ukuthi ithonya langempela lezwe likhona. Gwema ukugxiliswa futhi uhlale emgqeni oyinhloko wesicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, kunokuba uthi "Sidinga ukunyusa imali yezokuthutha komphakathi," sho "Usuku ngalunye, imikhaya eseduze kwethu ichitha amahora amathathu ngoba akukho mgwaqo oqondile webhasi. Sicela umkhandlu ukuba wakhe u - ngqalaye u-mkhondo omusha." Funda okwengeziwe ngemiyalezo yobuciko esebenzayo evela ku-[FOLD:0]

4. Yakha Inkolelo - mbono

Akukho muntu ofinyelela ushintsho eyedwa. Yakha abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezihlanganyela umgomo wakho futhi zifinyelele kubo. Omashadi banganikeza amakhono engeziwe, imithombo, kanye nokwethembeka. Inhlangano ehlukene `kuhlanganise amalungu omphakathi, ochwepheshe, amaqembu okholo, nabaholi bamabhizinisi) nokusayina ukusekela okukhulu nokukhuphula ukucindezela kwabenzi besinqumo. Lapho kwakha umfelandawonye, usungula indima ecacile, inqubo yokwenza isinqumo esinobunye. Ngisho nesivumelwano sethukelane singakhulisa izwi lakho. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ongashadile ocela umhlangano angabe esenziwa ngokunganakiwe, kodwa umqulu wesigqebhene onezinhlangothini ezingu-50 ungaba nobukhulu obukhulu.

5. Hlanganisa nabaenzi besinqumo

Ukuthembisana ngokuqondile kuvame ukuba icebo elinethonya elikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukubhala izincwadi, ukushaya izingcingo, ukuthumela ama-imeyili, noma ukuhlela ukuhlangana nobuso nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezisebenzi zazo. Uma uhlanganyela nabenzi besinqumo, yiba nenhlonipho, qeqe, futhi ulungiselele. Uhulumeni wakho ucela ngokucacile, unikeze ubufakazi obusekelayo, futhi ubonge ngesikhathi sabo. Landela ngokufingqa izingxoxo zakho nanoma yiziphi izinto ozithembisile. Ngisho noma bengakusekeli ngokushesha, ubuhlobo bungakholeka ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi amalungu ezisebenzi avame ukubumba inqubo, ngakho azenze njengezisulu eziyinhloko.

6 Sebenzisa Imithombo Yezindaba Nemishini Yezobuchwepheshe

Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana angamathuluzi anamandla okuthuthukisa ukuqapha, ukuqoqa abasekeli, nokusebenzisa ukucindezela komphakathi. Sebenzisa ngokufanelekile: khetha indawo yesikhulumi lapho izilaleli ozihlolele zisebenza khona kakhulu (umzz., i-Picebook yamaqembu omphakathi, i-Istagram yentsha). Yenza okungahlanganyelwa njenge zincwadi ze-graphics, amavidiyo amafushane, nokushaya okucacile. Sebenzisa i-hathtags ukujoyina izingxoxo ezinkulu kodwa uqaphele izicelo ze-internet. Amathuluzi adweba anjengezicelo ze-inthaneti, izixwayiso, namahrobo anganezela emicimbini emisha emisha, ikakhulukazi uma amabanga amapulaneti esendaweni noma empilo elinganiselwe.

7. Phikelela Uhlale Uzinikele

Akuvamile ukuba ukuqasha kuphumelele ngokushesha. Kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, ukwakha ubuhlobo, nokuzivumelanisa. Ngemva kokuthembisana kokuqala, landela abenzi besinqumo ukuzwakalisa ukwazisa noma ukuphinda ubuze. Intuthuko yokuhlola amavoti, ama-proftware ezimiso, nezinkulumo zomphakathi. Lungisa amasu akho ngendlela edingekayo − uma umkhankaso wokubhala incwadi ungatholi ukuhlelwa, zama isenzakalo somphakathi noma indaba yezindaba. Ukuwina okuncane ukuze ulondoloze amandla nokuziphatha. Isibopho esinde ngokuvamile sihlukanisa ukuphumelela kwe-advoces ezimpact.

Izibonelo Zokuphumelela Kwezemfundo

Inhlangano Yamalungelo Ezakhamuzi

Ukulwela ukulingana ngokohlanga e-United States kuyisibonelo esiphawulekayo sokuzinza, ukuthatha imingcele engapheli. Kusukela ezimisweni zotshani ze-NAACP zezahluko zendawo kuya ekuqoqweni kwenani likaMatshi eWashington, abameleli basebenzisa amajaji, izingcindezi, izinselele ezingokomthetho, nokunxenxa ukufuna ukuqedwa kokucwaswa nobandlululo. Imizamo yabo yaphumela emthetho ongokomthetho ongokomthetho onjengomthetho ka-Ovinial Rights Act ka-19656 kanye ne-Voting Rights Act ka-19656. Isifundo esiyinhloko sihlanganisa amandla esenzo esingagwegwegwesi, ukubaluleka kwecebo elicacile elingokomthetho, nokudingeka kokwakha izinhlangano ezibanzi ezazihlanganisa abaholi benkolo, izinyunyana, abafundi, abafundi.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwendawo Ezungezile: Isivumelwano SaseParis

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuye kwasuka ekuthatheni ibhengi eliyinhloko kuya ekukhathaleleni okukhulu kwembulunga yonke. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-350.org, i-Sierra Club, nezinhlangano zentsha ezinjenge-Lwesihlanu lwesikhathi Esizayo ziye zasebenzisa inhlanganisela yemfundo yomphakathi, ubufakazi obungokwesayensi, nokuphikisa okukhulu ukuphoqelela ohulumeni ukuba bathathe isinyathelo. Isivumelwano saseParis, lapho cishe zonke izizwe zizimisele ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi eshisayo, zimelela ukuphumelela okukhulu kwezentengiselwano eziqhutshwa amashumi eminyaka empikiswano. Impumelelo yavela ekuxhumaneni kwezimiso zezemvelo zembulunga yonke, zisebenzisa ukudluliswa kwezesayensi, futhi zakha izinxulumano ezihlukahlukene ezazihlanganisa ososayensi, imiphakathi yendabuko, nabaphathi bezebhizinisi.

Ukushintsha Kwempilo: Umthetho Wokunakekela Ongadunyiswa

Izeluleko zezempilo emhlabeni wonke e-U.S. zathatha izindlela eziningi eminyakeni eminingi. Amaqembu anjengeFamilies USA, Health Care for America Now, kanye nezinhlangano zokuphatha izikhundla zeziguli eziphethwe yiziguli zasebenza ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwempilo njengelungelo lomuntu. Basebenzisa izindaba zabantu abangaqiniseki, izimpikiswano zezomnotho ngokulahlekelwa imali, kanye nokucindezela kotshani ekuvotelweni kwemikhankaso eMkhandlwini. Ukudluliswa kwe-Affordable Care Act ngo-2010, impikiswano eshubile eshubile ezigidini zaseMelika futhi yasungula isivikelo esinjengaso sokuvikela izimo zangaphambi kokuvela. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukubaluleka kokuphikelela nokuthumela okusemthethweni eMkhankathini yokuphikiswa eMkhankathini.

Ukuwohloka Kwamalungelo: Abantu BaseMelika AbanoMthetho Wokukhubazeka

Inhlangano yamalungelo abantu ekhubazekile yanqoba kakhulu ngokudlula kwe-ADA ngo-1990. Abaxhasi bahlela ukuhlala phansi, ukubhikisha, nemikhankaso yokunxusa abantu ukuba bafune umsebenzi, ezothutho, nezindawo zomphakathi. Lo mkhankaso wayaziwa wahlanganisa "iCapithol Crawl," lapho abantu abakhubazekile bashiya khona izihlalo zabo zabakhubazekile futhi bakhahlela izitebhisi ze-U.S. Capitol ukuze babonise ukungangeni kahle kwabo. Ukungangenisi kwemisebenzi eqondile, ubuchwepheshe obungokomthetho, nokwakhiwa kwamaqembu amalungelo omphakathi, ekugcineni kwaveza omunye wemithetho ekhubazeke kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izinselele Ekufundiseni

Ukungaqapheli Nokungaqondi

Abantu abaningi bamane nje abazi lutho ngezinkinga ezithinta imiphakathi yabo noma ababoni ukuthi bangawenza kanjani umehluko.

Ukumelana Nezombangazwe Nezinhlangano

Ushintsho luphazamisa ngokwemvelo, futhi labo abazuzayo esimweni ngokuvamile bayamelana. Abenzi bezenqubo bangase babhekane nokucindezela okuvela emaqenjini anamandla enzalo noma besabe ukuthi uma besekela inhloso yakho ikhona, izimiso ze-Oustracrates nazo azishintsha ngokushesha, zidinga ukucindezela okuphikelelayo ukuze zishintshwe. Abameleli kudingeka balindele ukuphikiswa futhi bathuthukise izimpikiswano, kuyilapho futhi besungula intando yezombangazwe ngamandla ahlangene nokucindezela komphakathi.

Ukuvinjelwa Nokutubeka Kwemithombo Yezinto

Kudingeka isikhathi, imali, namandla. Abameleli abaningi bayizisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingakwazi ukumelana nezindleko, futhi ukutubeka kuyingozi enkulu lapho imikhankaso ithatha impondo. Inzuzo nezindawo zotshani ngokuvamile zilwa nokungagunyazwa kwezimali, okwenza kube nzima ukuqasha izisebenzi noma ukuqasha. Ukuhlela kahle, ukuzikhathalela, nokubambisana kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zinselele. Ukuhlanganyela imisebenzi ezindaweni ezihlangene kunciphisa umthwalo kunoma yimuphi umuntu.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Ekufundiseni Izingane

Fundisa Umphakathi

Izindawo zokusebenzela abaholi, amafilimu, nezingxenye zokwaziswa ukuze ziphakamise ukuqapha. Zihlanganisa nemitapo yezincwadi, izikole, nezikhungo zomphakathi ukuze zifinyelele abantu lapho sebehlangene khona kakade.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nemicebo Ewusizo

Inhlangano ehlangene nezinhlangano ezinamandla aphelelisanayo. Iqembu elincane elinesigijimi esinentshiseko lingahlangana nenhlangano enkulu enolwazi olungokomthetho noma oluhlangene nemithombo yezindaba. Izenzakalo ezihlangene, izinhlelo ezihlukene, nokuhlanganisa imiphumela yokubhala ngaphandle kokwenza umzamo wokuphinda iposi. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu lendawo ezungezile lingase lisebenzisane nenhlangano yesizwe yempilo ukuhlanganisa ukungcola njengendaba yempilo yomphakathi, ukufinyelela izilaleli ezintsha.

Ukusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Emizamweni Yokuzungeza

Amathuluzi emishini anjengezingcingo ze-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokuqapha, kanye ne-software ehlanganisayo kunganciphisa izithiyo zokuhlanganyela. Izokuxhumana kukuvumela ukuba ufinyelele izinkulungwane zabantu ngezindleko eziphansi. Imininingwane ingakusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi yimiphi imiyalezo ezwakalayo nayiphi abenzi besinqumo abadinga ukunxenxwa okwengeziwe. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe akumelwe buphelelise (ukuhlanganisa), ukuhlanganisa (in-person kanye nokuhlela isiko.

Zijwayeze Ukuzinikela Nokuzibophezela

Ukuzimela isikhathi eside kudinga ukuqina. Beka imigomo engokoqobo futhi ugubhe ukuphumelela. Yakha uxhakamfuno lwabasekeli abakanye nabo abaqonda ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo. Thatha izikhawu uma zidingeka, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi izithiyo ziyingxenye yenqubo. Abasekeli abaphumelela kakhulu yilabo abangasekela umzamo wabo eminyakeni eminingi, bazivumelanisa namaqiniso amasha ezombangazwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ithemba.

Isiphetho

Ukuthembisana nge-cobic ngokusebenza ngokusemthethweni kuyilungelo eliqinile kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini wentando yeningi. Ngokuqonda izimpikiswano, ukwakha inqubo ecacile, ukwakha imifelandawonye, nokuqhubeka usenza izinqumo, abantu bangabangela ushintsho lwangempela. Izibonelo zezinhlangano zangaphambili zibonisa ukuthi ngisho nezinselele ezibonakala zingenakunqotshwa ngokuzama, okuqhubekayo. Ukuthi ukugxila kwakho kusendaweni yendawo noma ukushintsha isimiso sesikole sokuthuthukisa impilo noma ukuvikela indawo ezungezile. Qala izinto ezincane, uhlale uzibophe, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi zonke izenzo, azinanto ebekezenziwa ngendlela ehloniphekile nengalawulekiyo. Ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa [FOL:]