Table of Contents

Ukusebenzisa inqubo yemvelo eU.S. kuyintuthuko ebalulekile ohambweni lokuya eMelika. Nakuba lenqubo ingabonakala ingaphezu kwamandla ekuqaleni, ukuqonda isinyathelo ngasinye nokulungiselela kahle kungenza okuhlangenwe nakho kube ngcono futhi kwandise amathuba akho okuphumelela. Lesiqondiso esiningi sinikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe, amacebiso awusizo, kanye nezihlakaniphi ezihlakaniphile ezikusiza ukuba ulawule inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo ngokuqiniseka.

Kuyini Ukwenziwa Kwemvelo?

Ukuzenza imvelo kuyinqubo yokuba isakhamuzi sase-United States ngokuzithandela. Isakhamuzi esingokwemvelo singumuntu owazalwa ngaphandle kwe-U.S. futhi waba isakhamuzi ngemva kokugcwalisa izimfuneko ezingokomthetho ezichazwe umthetho kahulumeni. Ngokungafani nabantu abathola izakhamuzi ngokuzalwa, izakhamuzi ezingokwemvelo kumelwe ziqede inqubo engokomthetho yokufaka isicelo futhi zibonise ukuthi zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile ezisungulwe umthetho wezethutho wase-U.S.

Izakhamuzi ezingokwemvelo zizuza cishe wonke amalungelo ezakhamuzi ezizalwe. Ukuzisebenzela kunikeza ilungelo lokuvota, ukuxhasa izihlobo zokufuduka, nokuphatha imisebenzi kahulumeni. Umehluko ophawulekayo ukuthi izakhamuzi ezingokwemvelo azinakukhonza njengoMongameli noma uMongameli wase-United States. Ngalé kwalokhu kuvinjelwa okukodwa, izakhamuzi ezingokwemvelo zijabulela izinzuzo ezigcwele kanye nesivikelo sezakhamuzi zaseMelika, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuhamba ne-U.S.passes, isicelo sokuba amalungu omkhaya athuthelwe kwenye indawo, futhi ahlanganyele ngokugcwele enqubweni yentando yeningi.

Ukuqonda Izimfuneko Zokungayekeleli

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza kwakho kokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ezidinga ukufezeka. Ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana ngisho nendinganiso eyodwa kungaphumela ekubambezeleni noma ekunqabeni ukusebenza kwakho. Izimfuneko zokungaguquguquki zihluka kancane kuye ngezimo zakho ezithile, kodwa abafaki abaningi kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezilandelayo.

Imfuneko Yobudala

Kumelwe ube neminyaka engu-18 uma ufaka i-Form N-400. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 zingathola izakhamuzi ngabazali bazo kunokuba zizuze ngenqubo yokuziletha engokwemvelo. Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 futhi ukholelwa ukuthi usuyisazi se-U.S. kubazali bakho, kufanele uhlole i-Form N-600, Isicelo Sesiqinisekiso Sesimemezelo, kunokuba u-Form N-400.

Isimo Esiwumthetho Esiwujuqu

Ukuze ufake isicelo se-universe yase-U.S., kumelwe ube nekhadi eliqinile eliluhlaza. Kubantu abaningi abafaka isicelo, lokhu kusho ukulondoloza isimo esihlala njalo iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba ugcine i-Form N-400. Indlela evame kakhulu eya e-U.S. ngokuzenzakalela imvelo iwumphakathi osemthethweni (LPR) okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.

Iminyaka emithathu uma ushade nesakhamuzi. Abashadikazi bezakhamuzi zase-U.S. balinda iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Lokhu kuncishiswa kwenkathi yokulinda kuphela uma ushade nowesakha esifanayo sase-U.S. isikhathi esilinganayo seminyaka emithathu. Uma uhlukanisa noma uhlukana ngaphambi kokuqeda inqubo yokuthola imvelo, ngeke usafaneleki ngaphansi kwalelungiselelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba isimo sakho saphakade sahlala e-USCIS sihlale sifanelekile futhi singaphazamiseki. U-USCIS uyohlola ukuthi kukhona yini okwenzekile okungabhekwa njengokushiya indawo yakho yokuhlala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwe-United States, ukuhluleka ukulondoloza izibopho nesakhiwo sokuhlala sase-U.S., noma ukuthatha indawo yokuhlala kwelinye izwe kungabangela ukukhathazeka.

Ukuhlala Njalo Nokuba Khona Okungokomzimba Okuqhubekayo

Ngaphezu kokuphatha ikhadi eliluhlaza iminyaka eminingi edingekayo, abafaka isicelo kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko eziqhubekayo zokuhlala nokuhlala okungokoqobo. Nakuba lamagama ezwakala efana, babhekisela ezicini ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi sakho e-United States. Indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo ngokuvamile isho ukuthi uke wahlala e-United States ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ezithatha isikhathi eside.

Imfuneko yokuhlala eqhubekayo isho ukuthi kumelwe ukuba ulondoloze ikhaya lakho eliyinhloko eUnited States isikhathi esidingekayo (cishe iminyaka emihlanu, noma iminyaka emithathu uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S.). Ukuphuma eUnited States isikhathi esiqhubekayo sonyaka noma ngaphezulu phakathi nenkathi okudingeka ukuba indawo yokuhlala iqhubeke ukuze uvunyelwe ukuba ube yizakhamuzi (kusukela ekuqaleni noma ngemva kokufakwa kwesicelo sokuthola imvelo) kuyoqeda ukuqhubekela phambili kwesakhiwo esinjalo.

Ukuphuma eUnited States ethatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kodwa ezingaphansi konyaka phakathi nenkathi okudingeka ukuba umuntu ahlale kuyo ngokuqhubekayo ukuze avunyelwe ukuba yizakhamuzi, ngokushesha ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlela isicelo sokusetshenziswa kwemvelo, noma phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi nosuku lokuhlela lesisicelo nosuku lokuzwa, kuyoqeda ukuqhubeka kwalesosakhiwo, ngaphandle kokuba ummemezeli athole ukwaneliseka kwe - Attorney General ngokuthi eqinisweni akasishiyanga isakhiwo sakhe e - United States phakathi nenkathi enjalo.

Imfuneko yokuba khona komzimba ihlukile ekwazini ukuhlala njalo. Kudingeka ukuba ube khona ngokomzimba okungenani ingxenye yenkathi edingekayo yokuhlala e-United States. Kubantu abaningi abafaka isicelo, lokhu kusho okungenani izinyanga ezingu - 30 eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi nje kwesicelo (noma izinyanga ezingu-18 kwezintathu kuwezakhamuzi zase-U.S.).

Isifundazwe Noma Ukuhlala Kwesigodi

Bonisa ukuthi uphile okungenani izinyanga ezintathu esifundeni noma esifundeni esinendawo yokuhlala. Ufanelekela ukuzenzela imvelo kuphela uma uhlala okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ezidlule esifundazweni noma ensimini lapho udweba khona ikheli lakho ku-Form N-400. Uma ungumfundi futhi uthembele kubazali bakho ngokwezimali, ungafaka isicelo sokuziphilisa lapho uya khona esikoleni noma lapho uhlala khona umkhaya wakho.

Ukuziphatha Okuhle

Bonisa ukuthi ungumuntu onokuziphatha okuhle futhi ubengumuntu onokuziphatha okuhle eminyakeni emihlanu cishe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esingaphambi kwesikhathi ofaka ngaso i-Form N-400. Imfuneko yokuziphatha okuhle ingenye yezici eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokukwazi ukuzenzela. i-USCIS izohlola umlando wakho wobugebengu, ukukhokhwa kwentela, izibopho zezingane, kanye nokuziphatha kwazo konke phakathi nenkathi yomthetho.

Ezinye izinkolelo zobugebengu zingakuvimbela unomphela ekusunguleni ukuziphatha okuhle, kuhlanganise nokubulala, ukuphambana ngecala, namacala athile ezidakamizwa.

Ukuqamba amanga ekuthuthweni kwabantu kwephula imithetho yokuziphatha okuhle. Uma uqamba amanga kunoma yisiphi isimo sokufuduka, lokho kubi. Ngakho, kungavimbela ukuba ungabi yindawo yesizwe sase-U.S. Ukuqamba amanga kungakwenza ube senkingeni enkulu kunenkinga oyiqamba amanga. Ngisho noma kungekho muntu othola amanga manje, kungaphumela ekususweni kwezakhamuzi zakho kamuva, ngisho naseminyakeni eminingi kamuva.

Ukukhuluma NgesiNgisi

Khona - ke, kumelwe udlulise izivivinyo zesiNgisi nezomphakathi. Abantu abaningi abafaka isicelo semvelo kumelwe babonise ikhono lokufunda, ukubhala, nokukhuluma isiNgisi esiyisisekelo. Phakathi nengxoxo yakho yokulungisa imvelo, isikhulu se-USCIS sizohlola amakhono akho esiNgisi ngengxoxo nangokukucela ukuba ufunde futhi ubhale imisho elula ngesiNgisi.

Abanye abacela ukugqilazwa, ngenxa yobudala babo nesikhathi njenge-LPR, akudingeki ukuba bathathe isivivinyo sesiNgisi sokuthola imvelo futhi bangase bahlole izakhamuzi ngolimi abalukhethayo. Uma uhlangabezana nezimfanelo ezithile zobudala noma ukukhubazeka, kungase kungadingeki ukuba uthathe iziqu zomphakathi noma zesiNgisi. Ukukhishwa kwezicelo kutholakale kubantu abaneminyaka engu-50 ubudala noma ngaphezulu futhi abahlala e-United States njengezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo okungenani iminyaka engu-20, noma iminyaka engu-55 noma ngaphezulu futhi abahlala e-United States njengezakhamuzi ezihlala khona isikhathi eside okungenani iminyaka engu-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhubazeka okuthile okungokomzimba noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kungase kucele ukuba i-arrupyyyn-Found andoctives (ink) enikeza izimfuneko ze-Crealctives.

Ukwazi

Yiba nolwazi nokuqonda ngezisekelo zomlando, kanye nezimiso nohlobo lukahulumeni, iUnited States, (iZici). Ukuhlolwa kunezingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlolwa komphakathi (umlando wase-U.S. nohulumeni) kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiNgisi.

Ngo-October 20, 2025, i-USCIS yaqala ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa komphakathi womphakathi wokwenziwa kwemvelo ka-2025. Kuye ngokuthi ufaka u-Form N-400 ku-2009 noma ku-2025, u-Explorence N-400 ukuba ufake isicelo sokuzilungisa ngemvelo noma ngemva kuka-October 20, 2025, uzothatha ukuhlola komphakathi okungu-2025. Uma ufaka i-Form N-400 ukuba usebenzise inqubo yemvelo ngaphambi ko-October 20, 202525, uzothatha ukuhlola kowangowangowangowangowangowangowangowangowangowangowango-2008.

Ukunamathela Ezimisweni Zomthetho - sisekelo

Abafuna ukuboniswa ukunamathela ezimisweni zoMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. lokhu kusho ukubonisa ukuzimisela ukusekela nokuvikela i-United States nemithetho yayo. Ukubonisa ukunamathela ezimisweni nasezimisweni zoMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. Lemfuneko ihlolwa ngemibuzo phakathi nengxoxo yakho nangokuzimisela kwakho ukwamukela i-Oath of Allegiance.

Isifungo Sobuhlanya

Njengengxenye yalenqubo, kumelwe uthathe i-Oath of Allegiance. Phakathi nomkhosi wesifungo, uzofunga ukwethembeka e-United States, ulahle ukwethembeka kwezinye izizwe, futhi uzibophezele ekusekeleni uMthetho-sisekelo. Kungemva kokuba uthathe lesifungo uqobo lwezwe eU.S. awusona isakhamuzi sase-U.S. uze uthathe i-Oath of Allegiance emkhosini ongokwemvelo.

Ukuqonda Ifomu N-400: Uhlelo lokusebenza kwemvelo

Ukuzenza imvelo kuyinqubo yokuba ube isakhamuzi sase-U.S. uma uzalwa ngaphandle kwe-United States. Sebenzisa lendlela ukuze usebenzise inzuzo uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingokwemvelo. I-Fm N-400 iyisicelo esingokomthetho sokusebenza kwemvelo futhi isebenza njengesisekelo sokusebenza kwakho njengesizwe. Ukuqonda indlela yokuqeda lefomu ngokunembile nangokuphelele kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ekusebenziseni kwakho.

Isakhiwo seFomu N-400

Lesi sicelo sihlukaniswa saba izingxenye eziyi-16. Ingxenye ngayinye icela ukwaziswa okuqondile ngesizinda sakho, umlando wokuhlala, umsebenzi, umkhaya, nokwazi ukuzenzela. Loluhlobo ludinga ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe okuhlanganisa iminyaka eminingana yokuphila kwakho, ngakho ukuqoqa imibhalo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuyigcwalisa kutuswa kakhulu.

Isiqephu sefomethi N-400

Lendlela iqala ngengxenye 1, ecela ukuba ubone isisekelo sakho sokuvuleka. I-N-400 ebukeziwe ihlanganisa ukukhetha okuningi kokukhetha kunezinguqulo zangaphambi kwendlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abafaki-zicelo bahlole isigaba esilungile. Kumelwe ukhethe iqembu elilodwa kuphela lokungafinyeleli elisebenza esimweni sakho, njengokuhlala njalo iminyaka emihlanu, ukushada nesakhamuzi sase-U.S. iminyaka emithathu, noma ukufaneleka ngenkonzo yezempi.

Ingxenye 2 icela ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngawe njengomfaki wesicelo, kuhlanganise negama lakho lamanje elingokomthetho, noma yiliphi elinye igama oke walisebenzisa, usuku lokuzalwa, izwe lokuzalwa, nokwaziswa ngesimo sakho saphakade. I-N-400 idinga ukwaziswa okuqondile ngegama lekhasimende elingokomthetho. Into 1 icela igama lamanje elisemthethweni lomfaki-sicelo. Lokhu kusho igama elisesatifiketini sokuzalwa komfaki wesicelo noma igama lomfaki wesicelo lamuke lamukelwa ngokomthetho ngokushintsha kwegama noma ngokushada.

Ingxenye 9 iyingxenye ende kakhulu efomu lesicelo sokwaziswa ngomlando wakho wokuhlala, umlando womshado, izingane, umlando wemisebenzi, ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States, nemibuzo ehlukahlukene ehlobene nokuziphatha kwakho kanye nokungamukeleki kwe-yokuba yizakhamuzi. Lengxenye 9 iyingxenye engcono kakhulu efomuni lika-N-400. Lengxenye icela ukwaziswa okwengeziwe okuzosetshenziswa umfaki wesicelo ukuze athole ukuthi i-USCIS producidator ifaneleke yini ukuzenzela imvelo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nemfuneko enhle yokuziphatha.

Kubuthwa amadokhumende adingekile

Ukuqoqa wonke amadokhumende adingekayo ekuqaleni kwenqubo kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ongazithatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ongokwemvelo usebenza ngokushelelayo. Ukubhalwa kwedokhumende okungekho noma okungaphelele kungenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa.

Amabhukwana Abalulekile Kuzo Zonke Izinto Ezitholakalayo

Green Carck: Nikeza ifotokopi yakho nhlangothi zombili zekhadi lakho eliyi-frein Resident (Form I-551). Ikhadi elilahlekile: Uma lilahlekile, faka nefotokopi yerisidi lakho le-Form I-90 (Imodi Yokubuyisela ikhadi le-Resident Elihlala njalo). Ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza liyibhukwana eliyisisekelo kakhulu elibonisa isimo sakho njengesakhamuzi saphakade esingokomthetho.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola isicelo sokusebenza kwemvelo, umfaki wesicelo kungadingeka athole isikhundla esingokomthetho sesakhamuzi esihlala njalo ngokunikeza ubufakazi bokuqala, obukhishwe yiNkonzo, bokuhlala okusemthethweni e-United States. Umfaki wesicelo kungadingeka futhi athumele amaphassport, noma anoma yiziphi ezinye izincwadi eziye zasetshenziswa ukuze kungene e-United States nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngemva kokungeniswa kokuqala kwesakhiwo esihlala njalo.

Kufanele futhi ulungiselele amakhophi azo zonke izincwadi zokungena kwamanye amazwe oye waziphatha phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba uhlele isicelo sakho (noma iminyaka emithathu uma ufaka isicelo esisekelwe ekwakheni kosakhamuzi sase - United States).

Amaphepha Ahlobene Nesimo Somshado

Uma ushadile, kuyodingeka unikeze ikhophi yencwadi yakho yomshado. Uma ufaka isicelo esisekelwe emshadweni wesakhamuzi sase-U.S., kuyodingeka futhi unikeze ubufakazi besizwe soshade naye (njengesitifiketi sokuzalwa, isitifiketi sokuzalwa, noma ipasi lokungena e-U.S.) kanye nobufakazi bokuthi uhlale ndawonye enyusheni yomshado isikhathi esidingekayo seminyaka emithathu.

Uma wawushadile ngaphambili, kumelwe unikeze izincwadi ezibonisa ukuthi idivosi ngayinye yangaphambi komshado yaphela kanjani, njengemithetho yesehlukaniso, izimemezelo zokunqanyulwa kwemithetho, noma izitifiketi zokufa. Le ncwajana isiza ukuba i-USCIS iqinise isimo somshado wakho wamanje futhi ihlole ukuthi umshado wakho wamanje uvumelekile yini.

Imibhalo Ehlobene Nezingane

Inguquko entsha ye-N-400 icela kuphela ukwaziswa ngabantwana bomfaki wesicelo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Okugxilwa kubantwana abangaphansi kwaleminyaka ukuthi abanye abantwana bangazenza izakhamuzi uma abazali babo bezalwa, ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukwandisa izakhamuzi." ukwaziswa okunikezwa umfaki kulolu ngxenye kuzosiza ukuba u-USCIS athole ukuthi izingane zomfaki ziyozenza izakhamuzi. Kufanele ube nezitifiketi zokuzalwa ezitholakala kubo bonke abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Amabhukwana Ahlobene Nokuhamba

Ukugcina amarekhodi anembile azo zonke uhambo ngaphandle kwe-United States phakathi nenkathi yomthetho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuzodingeka ukuba ulungiselele izinsuku zokuhamba nokubuya kohambo ngalunye, kanye namazwe avakashile. Izikhalo eziningi zikuthola kuwusizo ukuhlola izitembu zokungena, amarekhodi ezindiza, namakhalenda omuntu siqu ukuze kuqoqwe umlando ophelele wokuhamba.

Uma uke wathatha noma yiluphi uhambo oluthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu, kufanele uzimisele ukunikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi awuzange ushiye indawo yakho yokuhlala yaseU.S. bungase buhlanganise amasheya entela, amarekhodi emisebenzi, izivumelwano zokukhokhela intela, noma ezinye izincwadi ezibonisa izibopho zakho eziqhubekayo eUnited States.

Imibhalo Ehlobene Nomlando Wesigebengu

Uma wake waboshwa noma wakhonjwa yizisebenzi zomthetho, ngisho noma amacala axoshwa noma ungalahlwanga, kumelwe unikeze amakhophi afakazelwe awo wonke amarekhodi okuboshwa, izibopho zenkantolo, nezincwadi ezigwebayo. Ukwehluleka ukuveza ukuboshwa noma umlando wobugebengu ungaphumela ekulahleni izicelo zakho nemiphumela engathi sína ngokwengeziwe.

Amabhukwana Entela

Nakuba kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba unikezwe isicelo sakho sokuqala, kufanele ube namakhophi emali yakho yentela kahulumeni ekhokhelwayo (noma amarekhodi) eminyakeni emihlanu edlule (noma iminyaka emithathu uma ufaka isicelo sokushada nesakhamuzi sase-U.S.) esitholakalayo ukuze uxoxe nengane yakho. i-USCIS ingacela lamaphepha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezane nezibopho zakho zentela, okuyingxenye yemfuneko enhle yokuziphatha.

Amabhukwana Engeziwe Asekela Izimo Ezikhethekile

Kuye ngezimo zakho, kungase kudingeke ukuba unikeze amabhukwana engeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ucela umkhubazeli wezimfuneko zesiNgisi noma zomphakathi, kumelwe unikeze i-Form N-648, i-Credict for Disability Francs, iqedwe nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha onemvume. Uma ushintshe igama lakho ngokomthetho, kuyodingeka unikeze ama-oday enkantolo noma amanye amaphepha asemthethweni achaza ukushintshwa kwegama.

Ukulandelana Ifomu N-400 Ngokunembile

Ukwanelisa nokuphelela kubaluleke kakhulu uma ugcwalisa iForm N-400. Uhlelo lwakho kumele luqedwe kahle, lusayinwe, futhi lugcinwe. Kumelwe uhlanganise wonke amakhasi uma ufaka i-Form N-400, ngisho noma amakhasi engabhalwanga lutho. Umfanekiso-sithombe wendlela yokuqala uyamukeleka uma nje zonke izignome kumsebenzi zibhalwe ngesandla.

Amacebiso Okuqeda Lo Mklamo

Ungaqamba amanga ku-USCIS, ungangena enkingeni enkulu kunaleyo oyiqamba amanga. Ngisho noma kungekho muntu othola amanga manje, kungaphumela ekubeni ubuzwe bakho bususwe kamuva (nakuba sekudlule iminyaka eminingi). Nalapha, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nendaba ethile, thintana nommeli.

Zivumelanise nezicelo zakho zangaphambili zokufuduka. Hlola amafayela akho ezinye izinhlelo noma amaphepha owawanike iziphathimandla zokufuduka zase-U.S. futhi uhlole kabili ukuthi ulwazi olungenayo manje lufana nalokho okukhona manje; ngaphandle kokuba, izinhlelo zangaphambili ziqukethe i-typos noma amaphutha amancane. Noma ikuphi ukungavumelani phakathi kwezinhlelo zakho ze-N-400 nezokuqala kungaphakamisa amafulegi abomvu futhi kuholele ekuhloleni noma ekuhloleni okwengeziwe noma izicelo zobufakazi.

Uma ungakhumbuli izinsuku eziqondile zezenzakalo ezithile, njengezinsuku zohambo olufushane noma amakheli amadala, i-USCIS iqonda ukuthi ukukhumbula okuphelele akunakwenzeka njalo. Nakuba izimiso zingaphikelela ukuthi ungene enyangeni, usuku, nonyaka, i-USCIS itusa (ngezinsuku ongakhumbuli) ukungena ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga eseduze kakhulu (njenge-7/1/20 ngoJuly 1, 2024) bese ichaza isilinganiso owenzile engxenyeni 14, kamuva engxenyeni engu-14.

Zinike isikhathi lapho uqeda ifomu. Ukujaha ngesicelo kundisa amathuba amaphutha noma ukushiyeka. Beka eceleni isikhathi esinikezelwe sokusebenza kulefomu, futhi ubukeze ngokucophelela ingxenye ngayinye ngaphambi kokudlulela kwenye. Izikhankasi eziningi zikuthola kuwusizo ukuqeda lefomu ezinhlanganweni eziningi kunokuba zizame ukuyiqeda yonke kanye.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Amaphutha amancane ku-Form N-400, amaphutha anganakwa emlandweni wokuhamba, noma izindaba zomthetho ezingaxazululwanga zingabambezela icala lakho noma ziholele ekuphikeni. Amanye amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa:

  • Ukwehluleka ukuveza zonke izindlela zokuhamba ngaphandle kweUnited States, ngisho nezifushane
  • Ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungavumelaniyo kuqhathaniswa nezicelo zezokufuduka zangaphambili
  • Azisho ukuthi ziboshiwe noma zikhonjiwe, ngisho noma zixoshwa izikhalo
  • Lenga imibuzo ingenasihloko kunokuphendula "N/A" noma "Ayikho" uma kufanelekile
  • Ngahluleka ukusayina nogubha uhlelo lokusebenza
  • Akuhlanganisa wonke amakhasi adingekayo alolu hlobo
  • Ukusebenzisa inguqulo yalolu hlobo eseyiphelelwe isikhathi
  • Inikeza ikheli elingaphelele noma umlando womsebenzi

Ukuthola Usizo Ngokusebenzisa Isimiso Sakho

Ukuqamba ummeli ojwayelene nenqubo yokufuduka kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo sakho siphelele futhi sinembile. Scott D. Pollock & Associations, P.C., kungakusiza ukuba usebenzise imvelo. Siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokunikeza isicelo esiphelele — iphutha elilodwa lingabambezela noma liphike icala lakho. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuqeda i-Form N-400 ngokwakho, abafaki abaningi bazuza ekusizeni kochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi uma indaba yabo ihilela izinkinga ezinjengomlando wobugebengu, ukungabekho eUnited States, noma ezinye izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Uma ummeli, i-paralegal, noma enye incwadi i-art (kuhlanganise nommeleli omisiwe womuntu okhubazekile) eqedela i-Fom N-400, leyo inhlawulo, kodwa lowomuntu kumelwe ayisayine lengxenye. Uma uqedele i-Fm N-400 ngokwakho, noma uma umane wathola iseluleko kumngane, akukho noyedwa odinga ukuqedela lengxenye.

Ukulungisa Isimiso Sakho

Uma usuqedile iForm N-400 futhi uqoqe zonke izingqwema ezidingekayo ezisekelayo, ukulungele ukubhala uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nge-USCIS.

Ukhetho lokufihlwa

Kumelwe wenze i-akhawunti ye-USCIS kulayini ukuze ibhalise i-Form N-400 yakho ku-inthanethi. Ukuba ne-akhawunti kuzokuvumela futhi: Lawula ulwazi lwakho lokuxhumana, kuhlanganise nokuguqula ikheli lakho. Ukubhaka kuyi-intanethi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise nekhono lokulandelela isimo se-USCIS, ukwamukela izaziso zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokufaka amabhukwana asekelayo ngomshini. Izikhalomo eziningi zithola inqubo yokubhala nge-inthanethi i-interrea elula kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kune-medioply.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungafaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwephepha nge-imeyili. Uma ukhetha ukuhelela ngephepha, qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa umhumusho wamanje omningi wehlobo futhi uthumela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ekhelini elilungile elisekelwe endaweni yalo kanye nendlela yokuhlela.

Umbuso Wosuku Lokuqala Ohamba Kakhulu

Ungafaka i-Form N-400, Isicelo sokuzimela, izinsuku ezingama-90 zekhalenda ngaphambi kokuba uqede imfuneko yakho eqhubekayo yokuhlala uma imvume yakho yokuhlala engokwemvelo isekelwe ekubeni: isakhamuzi esihlala njalo iminyaka emithathu uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-US. i-USCIS ivumela abantu abafanelekayo ukuba banikeze i-Fom N-400 kuze kube izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambi kokuba bafaneleke ukuba abe yizakhamuzi. Lomthetho wezinsuku ezingama-90 uvumela izikhalo ukuba ziqale inqubo enqubweni.

Uma ubengumnikazi wamakhadi aluhlaza okwengca ngesikhathi esidingekayo (ngokuvamile iminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu), ungakwazi ukubhala phansi ukusebenza kwakho okungokwemvelo kuze kube izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambili kakhulu! Thola i-Greenkhadi Date yakho: Bheka usuku owakhishwa ngalo i-Resident khadi lakho. Faka i-Dare: Faka iminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu (ngokuncika ku-Greenignable Card yakho) ku-Green. Lolosuku ovame ukuba ufanelekela ukuzenzela lona. Thatha izinsuku ezingu-90: Buyela emuva izinsuku ezingu-90 ukusuka emhlani wakho wokungaboniseki. Lokhu kusekuncane kakhulu ongakwazi ukukhomba i-Form N-400.

Ngeke ube isakhamuzi sase-U.S. kuze kube ngemva kokuba ulinde iminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu egcwele. Ukuhamba kuvele kukunike isiqalo esiphambili enqubweni. Ukusebenzisa umthetho wokuqala wokuhlela kungasiza ekunciphiseni isikhathi sakho sonke sokulinda ukuba ube yizakhamuzi.

Amaphaphu Anukayo

Kusukela ngo-2026, intela yokukhokha i-Form N-400 ingu-R250, ehlanganisa intela ye-biomitrics. Lemali ishintshwa, ngakho njalo iqinisekisa imali yamanje engosini ye-USCIS ngaphambi kokuba ihlolwe. Ungathola imali yokukhokha ye-Form N-400 ngokuvakashela ikhasi lethu le Fee Shedy.

USCIS akasamukeli imali ekhokhwa ngesheke lomuntu siqu noma ngebhizinisi, i-oda yemali, noma i-cheke yomqashi wemali ebhaliswe ngephepha ngaphandle kokuba ufanelekele ukukhululwa. Uma ufaka iposi, ungakhokha ngesikweletu, idebit, noma ikhadi elikhokhelwa kusengaphambili ngokuqeda iForm G-1450, Imvume yokukhokhela iCredit Card Transactions, noma ungakhokha imali ngokuqondile e-U.S. i-akhawunti yebhange ngokuqeda i-Form G-150, i-Slayment for ACH Transetzects.

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ufanelekela ukukhokha imali, ungangenisa i-Fom I-912, isicelo sika Fee Waiver, kanye nesiqinisekiso esisekela isimo sakho sezimali.

Ngemva Kokufiphala: Lokho Okufanele Kulindelwe

Ngemva kokuhambisa iForm N-400 yakho, iUSCIS izakuqala ukulungisa umsebenzi wakho. Ukuqonda okwenzekayo okulandelayo kungakusiza ukuba ulungiselele isigaba ngasinye senqubo.

Funda isaziso

Uma nje unikeze iForm N-400, i-USCIS izokuthumelela isaziso se-lisithi. Ungahlola izikhathi zokulungisa i-akhawunti kanye nesimo sakho ku-ilayini. Isaziso se-lisithi siqinisekisa ukuthi i-USCIS ithole uhlelo lwakho futhi inikeze inombolo ye-lisithi ongayisebenzisa ukulandelela isimo se-akhawunti yakho. Gcina lesi saziso endaweni ephephile, njengoba uzodinga ukukhomba inombolo yakho ye-risitishi phakathi nenqubo.

Kusebenza i-Dec. 12, 2022, ngemva kokuhlelwa kahle kwehele Form N-400, uzothola isaziso se-Form N-400 njnithi esinwebela ngokuzenzekelayo ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza okwengcaca iminyaka emibili ukusuka ku "Card Elaflash" ekhadini lakho le Green Cardi. Lesaziso sizonikeza ubufakazi bokuthi siye sanwebisa ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, okuwubufakazi besimo sakho saphakade esingokomthetho. Isaziso kufanele sinikezwe kanye nekhadi lakho elinongwevu.

Ukumiswa Kwe - biometrics

Ama-biometric: Applicants afaka ama-comment N-400 ngokuvamile kumelwe afake izilinganiso ze-biometrics ngaphandle kokuba sinikeze imfuneko. Umfaki wesicelo odingeka ukuba avele esikhungweni sokusekela i-aSC ukuze angenise i-biometrics uzothola isaziso sokuhlelwa kwazo okuhleliwe. Phakathi nokuhlelwa kwakho, i-USCIS izothatha iminwe yakho, isithombe, nokusayinwa. Lokhu kwaziswa kusetshenziselwa ukuziphatha isizinda nokuhlola ukuphepha.

Uma sinquma ukuthi nikufanelekela ukubekwa ngendlela engokwemvelo, singasebenzisa isithombe esithathwe kuyi ASC kusitifiketi sakho sokuthola imvelo. Ngakho - ke, situsa ukuba, ngosuku lokuhlangana kwakho ne-ASC, ugqoke izingubo ezamukelekayo ukuboniswa iSitifiketi sakho sokuZalwa Kwemvelo. Cabangela ukugqoka ibhizinisi noma isambatho sebhizinisi ukuze ufune i-athomu.

Izikhathi Ezihlelwayo

USCIS uhlela i-N-400 kakhulu isebenza phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi, kusukela ngo-January 2026. Nokho, isilinganiso sezikhathi zokulinda sihluka kakhulu esisekelwe ehhovisi elisingatha isicelo sakho (kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-5.5 kwezinye izindawo kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-13 kwezinye. Imininingwane yecala lakho nayo izothinta isikhathi sakho sokulinda. Noma yiziphi izinkinga noma amaphutha anganezela izinyanga olwethubeni lwakho.

Sekukonke, yonke inqubo yokuhlela, kusukela ekufakeni N-400 kuya ekuthatheni i-Oath, ngokuvamile isukela ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-18, kodwa inganwebeka. Ukuhlala waziswe ngezikhathi zokulungisa iUSCIS kanye nokwenza iseluleko esingokomthetho kungakusiza ukuba usebenzise izinga elilindelekile. Izikhathi zokuhlela zingahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi uphi futhi uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani. Ungahlola izikhathi zokulungisa i-USCIS ewebsiteni yakho yomphakathi we-USCIS.

Ukulungiselela Ingxoxo Nezivivinyo Zemvelo

Ukuxoxa ngemvelo kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokuba isakhamuzi.

Okwenzeka Phakathi Nengxoxo

Uma zonke izinqubo zokuqala zecala lakho seziphelile, i-USCIS izohlela ingxoxo nawe ukuze uqede inqubo yokuveza imvelo. Kumelwe ubike ehhovisi le-USCIS ngosuku nangesikhathi esisesazisweni sakho. Sicela uphathe isaziso sokumisa.

Phakathi nengxoxo, isikhulu se-USCIS sizohlola isicelo sakho se-Form N-400 nawe, sibuze imibuzo yokuqinisekisa ukwaziswa okunikeziwe nokuhlola ukuthi ukulungele yini ukuzenzela imvelo. Ingxoxo yakho yesizwe izogxila kakhulu ezimpendulweni ozinikezeyo ngesicelo sakho sokusebenzisa imvelo. Kubalulekile ukubukeza lezo mpendulo ngaphambi kokuba ube khona engxoxweni yakho. Isikhulu sizohlola futhi amakhono akho olimi lwesiNgisi nolwazi lwakho lwe-U.S.

Le ngxoxo ithatha imizuzu engu - 15 kuya kwengu - 30, nakuba ingaba mide uma kunezinkinga noma imibuzo ngokuphathelene nendlela ozoyisebenzisa.

Ukulungiselela Ukuvivinywa KwesiNgisi

Ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi kunezingxenye ezintathu: ukukhuluma, ukufunda, nokubhala. Ingxenye yokukhuluma ihlolwa phakathi nengxoxo yakho esekelwe ekhonweni lakho lokuqonda nasekuphenduleni imibuzo yesikhulu. Ukuze ufunde, uzocelwa ukuba ufunde umusho owodwa emibhalweni emithathu ngokunembile. Ingxenye yokubhala, uzocelwa ukuba ubhale umusho owodwa emibhalweni emithathu ngokunembile.

Ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi kusebenzisa amagama alula nemisho. i - USCIS inikeza izincwadi zokutadisha kanye nezinhlu zamagama engosini yayo ukuze ikusize ulungiselele. Zilolonge futhi ubhale imisho elula yesiNgisi njalo emasontweni aholela engxoxweni yakho. Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi nemitapo yezincwadi zinikeza amakilasi esiNgisi mahhala nezokwakha izakhamuzi angakusiza ukuba ulungiselele.

Ukulungiselela Ukuvivinywa Kwezicubu

Thola imithombo yokuhlolwa kwe-2025: 128 Covips Questions and Resource for the 2025 View. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi kuhlanganisa umlando wase-U.S., uhulumeni, ukuma kwezwe, izimpawu, kanye nokuqukethwe kwalokhu kuhlola kuxhomeke ekubhaleni kwakho isicelo.

Ukuhlolwa kwezikhulu zomphakathi zango-2008, i-USCIS izokubuza imibuzo engaba ngu-10 ohlwini lwemibuzo eyikhulu. Kumelwe uphendule okungenani imibuzo eyisithupha ngokunembile ukuze idlule. Ukuhlolwa komphakathi ka-2025, okusebenza ekuhlolweni okufakwe ku-October 20, 2025, i-USCIS izokubuza imibuzo engaba ngu-20 ohlwini lwemibuzo engu-128, futhi kumelwe uphendule okungenani 12 ngokunembile ukudlula.

Ukulungiselela kuyisihluthulelo. Ukufunda izinto zobuzwe ze-USCIS ezisemthethweni kanye nokusebenzisa imibuzo ethatha isithombe kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethemba kwakho ngosuku lokuxoxa. Funda ngengxoxo yakho yokuhlolela imvelo, fundela ukuhlola isiNgisi ne-software. Ukuhlola i-Studiation and Study Resources kutholakala nge-inthanethi.

I - USCIS inikeza izincwadi zokutadisha mahhala, kuhlanganise nezingcashana, ama - video, kuyi - website yayo. Abantu abaningi abacela ukucela usizo bakuthola kuwusizo ukutadisha imibuzo embalwa usuku ngalunye amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa kunokuzama ukuthatha ngekhanda yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Okufanele Uxoxe Nakho

Kufanele ulethe lezizinto ezilandelayo engxoxweni yakho yokuhlinzwa kwemvelo:

  • Isaziso sedinga lakho
  • ikhadi lakho elihlala njalo (ikhadi eliluhlaza okwengca)
  • I-ID-isimo esisemthethweni noma ilayisense yokushayela
  • I - passport yakho (uma unayo)
  • Noma yiziphi izincwadi ezacelwa ngokuqondile yi - USCIS esazisoni sakho sengxoxo
  • Imibhalo yokuqala ehambelana nanoma iliphi amakhophi owafaka kanye nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza
  • Ubufakazi banoma yiluphi ushintsho lwegama (uma lusebenza)
  • Izincwadi zemvume zomshado nezobuzwe bomngane womshado (uma ifaka isicelo esisekelwe ekushadeni nesakhamuzi sase-U.S.)
  • Imithetho yesehlukaniso noma izitifiketi zokufa zanoma imiphi imishado yangaphambili
  • Intela ibuya noma amarekhodi eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu edlule

Fika okungenani imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-30 ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe nengxoxo yakho ukuze unikeze isikhathi sokuhlola nokuhlola izinqubo. Gqoka ngobuchwepheshe futhi ube nenhlonipho kubo bonke osebenza e-USCIS.

Uma Uhluleka Ukulingwa

USCIS ingaqhubeka nohlelo lwakho uma ufuna ukunikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe/uxwebhu, uhlulekile ukunikeza u-USCIS amadokhumende alungile, noma uhluleke isiNgisi no-okanye abantu bakhona ukuvivinya okokuqala. Uma uhluleka isiNgisi noma izakhamuzi phakathi nengxoxo yakho yokuqala, uzonikezwa ithuba lesibili lokuthatha ingxenye yokuhlolwa ohlulekile. Ingxoxo yakho yesibili izohlelwa kahle phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-60-90 zengxoxo yakho yokuqala.

Uma uhluleka ukuhlolwa okwesibili, isicelo sakho sizophikwa. Nokho, ungavuna ngokuzenzakalela ngokufaka iFom N-400 entsha nangokukhokha imali yokufaka futhi. Akukho mkhawulo wezikhathi ongafaka ngazo isicelo sokuzenzakalela, futhi ukuphika okudlulileyo akukuvimbeli ekusebenziseni futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuthola Isinqumo Sakho

U-USCIS uzothumela isaziso sesinqumo kuwe. Uma ufaka i-UN-400 yakho ku-inthanethi, ungathola isaziso se-electronic kwi-akhawunti yakho. Kunemiphumela emithathu engenzeka ngemva kwengxoxo yakho yokuxhumana ngemvelo.

Kuyavunywa

Sekuyiqiniso - USCIS ingavuma iForm N-400 yakho uma ubufakazi obuserekhodini lakho bubonisa ukuthi ufanelekele ukudluliselwa ngemvelo. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luvunyelwe, uzothola isaziso sokuhlela umkhosi wakho wokuzenzakalela. Uma u-USCIS egunyaza i-Form N-400 nge-step 7, ungakwazi ukuhlanganyela emkhosini wokuzilolonga ngosuku olulodwa nengxoxo yakho. Uma umkhosi wokwemvelo ofanayo ungatholakali, u-USCIS uzokuthumelela isaziso ngosuku, isikhathi, nendawo ohlelwe ngalo mkhosi wakho.

Qhubeka

U-USCIS oqhubekelwa phambili angaqhubeka nokusebenza kwakho uma ufuna ukunikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe/uxwebhu, uhlulekile ukunikeza u-USCIS amabhukwana alungile, noma uhluleke ukunikeza ama-siNgisi kanye noma abantu bakhona ukulinga okokuqala. Ukuqhubekela phambili kusho ukuthi i-USCIS idinga ukwaziswa okwengeziwe noma ukuthi kudingeka uphinde uthathe ingxenye yokuhlolwa. Uzothola iziyalezo mayelana nezinyathelo ezengeziwe okudingeka uzithathe.

Nqatshelwe

Awuvunyelwe - USCIS uyophika iForm N-400 yakho uma ubufakazi obuserekhodini lakho buveza ukuthi awufanelekeli ukufakwa kwemvelo. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lunganqatshelwa, uzothola isaziso esibhaliwe esichaza izizathu zokuphika. Unelungelo lokudlulisa isinqumo ngokufaka i-Form N-336, Isicelo sokulalela Aquality in Naturation Processings, phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30 zokwamukela isaziso sokuphika. Okanye, ungathinta umbuzo oholela ekunqabeni ukuphika futhi ufake isicelo esisha esikhathini esizayo.

Isifo Sokusetshenziswa Kwemvelo

Umkhosi wesifungo ongokwemvelo uyisinyathelo sokugcina sokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. umkhosi wesifungo ngokuvamile ungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulenqubo. Lomkhosi kulapho uzothatha khona iSifungo se-Oath se-Allegiance futhi ube isakhamuzi saseMelika ngokomthetho.

Ukulungiselela Impicabadala

Qedela i-naijain on Form N-445, isaziso sokuzimela kwe-Oath Ceremony. Ngaphambi komkhosi, uzothola i-Form N-445, ebuza imibuzo ngokuthi yini eyenzekile kusukela ekuxoxeni kwakho. Kumelwe uyiphendule ngobuqotho lemibuzo futhi ulethe nefomu ephelele kulomkhosi.

Umbiko ngomkhosi wakho wokuhlinza okungokwemvelo futhi uhlole u-USCIS. Isikhulu se-USCIS sizobukeza ukusabela kwakho eForm N-445. Jikeleza ekhadini lakho eliyi-frec Resident (Uhlaza olunohlaza). Kuzodingeka ukuba unikele ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza emkhosini, njengoba ungeke usalidinga uma nje uzoba isakhamuzi sase-U.S.

Ukuthatha Isifungo Sokuyekelela

Thatha i-Oath of Allegiance ukuze ube isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Yamukela iSitifiketi sakho sokuZalela imvelo, sibukeze, futhi wazise u-USCIS nganoma yimaphi amaphutha owabona esitifiketi sakho ngaphambi kokuphuma emkhosini. I-Oath of Allegiance iyisithembiso esiqotho sokusekela nokuvikela uMthetho-sisekelo nemithetho ye-United States. Ngokuthatha lesifungo, wenza isibopho ezweni lakini elisha futhi wamukela amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo yesizwe.

Ngemva kokufunga, uzothola iSitifiketi sakho sokuZalela iNdawo, okuyincwadi engokomthetho efakazela isakhamuzi sakho sase-U.S. Bukeza isitifiketi sakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokushiya lomkhosi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke ukwaziswa kulungile. Uma uqaphela amaphutha, yazisa isikhulu se-USCIS ngokushesha ukuze silungiswe.

Ngemva Kwesigubhu

Uma usuthathe i - Oath of Allegiance futhi wamukela iSitifiketi sakho sokuZamisa, uyisakhamuzi sase - United States ngokomthetho.

Gcina iSatifiketi sakho sokuZalela usendaweni ephephile, njengoba siyincwadi ebalulekile ongase uyidinge ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene kukho konke ukuphila kwakho. Ungafuna ukwenza amakhophi amaningana afakazelwe esitifiketi sakho serekhodi lakho. Uma uke ulahlekelwe yisitifiketi sakho, ungafaka isicelo sokubuyisela ngokufaka i-Formal N-565, Isicelo sokubuyisela i-Naturation/Citazenship Text.

Ukukhathalela Okukhethekile Nezimo

Nakuba inqubo evamile yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo isebenza kubantu abaningi abafaka isicelo, abanye abantu bangase bacabangele ngokukhethekile noma bathathe ezinye izindlela ukuze babe izakhamuzi.

Amalungu Enkonzo Yezempi

Amalungu enkonzo yezempi anemithetho ekhethekile yokuba yizakhamuzi. Amalungu eMikhosi ehlomile nezikhulu zikahulumeni wase-U.S. angase afanelekele ukuba abe yizakhamuzi ezingokwemvelo noma angase afanelekele ukuba yizakhamuzi ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlala ezivamile. Amalungiselelo akhethekile asebenza kulabo abakhonza phakathi nezikhathi zempi nalabo abanonyaka owodwa wenkonzo ehloniphekile.

Abalingane Bezakhamuzi Zase - United States Basebenzisa Izindawo Ezikude

Uma ushade nesakhamuzi saseU.S. esiqashwe kwamanye amazwe uhulumeni waseU.S., inhlangano yokucwaninga yaseU.S., inkampani yaseU.S. ehileleke kwezohwebo nezentengiselwano zakwamanye amazwe, noma izinhlangano ezithile zomphakathi zomhlaba wonke, ungase ufanelekele ukuzuza imvelo ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziqhubekayo zokuhlala nokuhlala ngokomzimba.

Abakhubazekile

Abafel ’ indle noma abakhubazekile emzimbeni noma abakhubazeke engqondweni bangase bacele indawo yokuhlala ukuze kwenziwe inqubo engokwemvelo noma abahlukumezi bamaNgisi nabemi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthatha noma iyiphi inqubo yokuzenza ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokukhubazeka okungokomzimba noma ukukhula noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ungase ube nomnakekeli ongokomthetho, umphathi wesivumelwano, noma ummeleli osemthethweni omisiwe oqediwe angaqeda isicelo. Ukunikeza umthetho wenkantolo ogunyaza umgcini-mthetho noma isivumelwano sokusebenzisa igunya ezindabeni zenkantolo. Ekungabini kwenkantolo eyayaleza umgcini ongokomthetho noma i-profectal, ummeleli ogunyaziwe ongomnakekeli oyinhloko futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo wommeleli osemthethweni angakhonza njengommeleli omisiwe.

Izinselele Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzisingatha

Ukuqonda izindaba ezivamile nendlela yokuzisingatha kungakusiza ukuba ukwazi ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokuphumelelayo.

Izenzakalo ezengeziwe ezivela e - United States

Enye yezinselele ezivame kakhulu ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo lapho uchithe isikhathi esiphawulekayo ngaphandle kwe-United States. Uma uye wathatha uhambo oluthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu, kulungele ukunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi awuzange ushiye indawo yakho yokuhlala yase-U.S.. lobu bufakazi bungase buhlanganise amasheya entela abonisa ukuthi uhlala eU.S., izincwadi zemisebenzi, izincwadi zokuphatha impahla, noma izibopho zomkhaya eUnited States.

Umlando Wesigebengu

Ukuba nerekhodi lobugebengu akukwenzi ungafaneleki ngokuzenzekelayo ekuziphatheni ngendlela engokwemvelo, kodwa kungakubangela ukuba uzenze ube lukhuni. Ithonya lomlando wobugebengu lixhomeke esimweni nasebuqathani becala, ukuthi lakwenzeke esikhathini esingakanani ngaphambili, nokuthi uye wabonakalisa ukuvuselelwa. Amanye amacala, njengokubulala noma ukuphamba okungathi sína, ukuvala imvelo ngokungenasiphelo. Amanye amacala, kungase kudingeke ukuba ulinde kuze kudlule isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba usungule ubuntu obuhle.

Uma unomlando wobugebengu, kutuswa kakhulu ukuba uthintane nommeli othuthela kwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sakho. Ummeli angakusiza ukuba uhlole indlela umlando wakho wobugebengu ongase uthinte ngayo ukufaneleka kwakho futhi angakululeka ngenkambo engcono kakhulu.

Izindaba Zentela

Ukuhluleka ukukhokha intela ekhokhwayo noma ukukhokha izintela ezikweletwayo kungaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokubonisa ukuziphatha okuhle. Uma unemali yentela engafanele noma intela engakhokhelwanga, kufanele ulungise lezi zindaba ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokuzikhokhela.

Isibopho Sokusekela Izingane

Ukwehluleka ukukhokha ukusekela kwezingane ezihlelwe inkantolo kungaba isisekelo sokuthola ukuthi awunaso isibopho esihle sokuziphatha. Uma unezibopho zokusekela izingane, qiniseka ukuthi ukhokhela zonke izikweletu ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokukhokhela imvelo. Uma uwe ngemva kokukhokha, sebenza ukuze uthole futhi ulethe ubufakazi bomlando wakho okhokhelayo engxoxweni yakho.

Igama Icwecwe

Uma igama lakho lishintshile kusukela waba isakhamuzi saphakade, noma uma igama lakho livela ngokwehlukile emabhukwini ahlukahlukene, kungadingeka unikeze amadokhumende engeziwe ukuze uchaze ukuphikisana. Izinguquko zegama lomthetho zidinga iziyalezo zenkantolo noma izitifiketi zomshado. Uma igama lakho libhalwe ngokwehlukile emabhukwini ahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuhunyushwa noma amaphutha okubhala, kungadingeka unikeze incazelo nobufakazi begama lakho elilungile.

Imithombo Yezinto Ezingokwemvelo

Kutholakala imithombo eminingi ekusiza ukuba wenze izinto zemvelo.

Imithombo Ye - USCIS

Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ( www.uscis.gov) iwumthombo obanzi kakhulu wokwaziswa okungokomthetho mayelana nokwemvelo. Iwebhusayithi iyanikeza:

  • Ifomu neziyalezo ezingenisekayo
  • Izinto zokutadisha ezasetshenziswa abahlali kanye nesiNgisi
  • Ihlela isikhathi solwazi
  • Isimo semeko sitholakele
  • Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa
  • Ukwaziswa ngezindleko nokukhokha imali
  • I-ofisi yokufaka ihhovisi ukuze uthole ihhovisi lakho eliseduze le-USCIS

Izinhlangano Zomphakathi

Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi zinikeza usizo lwesihle noma oluphansi lwezicelo zemvelo. Lezi zinhlangano zinganikeza:

  • Usizo lokugunyaza
  • Amakilasi esiNgisi nezakhamuzi
  • Ukubonana Okungokomthetho
  • Amaqembu afundayo ahlola umphakathi
  • Izikhawu zokwaziswa mayelana nenqubo yokuziguqula

Imitapo yezincwadi, izikhungo zomphakathi, izinhlelo zemfundo yabadala, nezinhlangano zabafuduki zivame ukunikeza lezi zinkonzo. Izinhlangano zokuxhumana endaweni yakini ukuze zifunde ngezinhlelo ezikhona.

Usizo Olungokomthetho

Nakuba kungafuneki, abafaka izicelo abaningi bayazuza ngokuya kummeli oweza abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi uma icala labo lihilela izinkinga.

  • Hlola ukuthi ukulungele kangakanani ukuzenzela izinto ezingokwemvelo
  • Siza uqoqe futhi uhlele amadokhumende adingekayo
  • Hlola ukusebenza kwakho okuqediwe ukuze ube nokunemba
  • Kuhlomisele indlela yokusingatha izindaba ongase uzixazulule
  • Ukukumelela lapho uxoxa noma yini edingekile
  • Siza ukhanse uma ukusebenzisa kwakho kungavunyelwe

Uma ungenakukwazi ukukhokhela ummeli ozimele, ungase ukwazi ukuthola usizo olungokomthetho olukhululekile noma oluphansi ngezinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho, imitholampilo yezesikole, noma izinhlelo zeprobo bono ezinikezwa yizinhlangano zebhange.

Imithombo Yezinto Ezitholakala Kuyi - Internet Namathuluzi Okutadisha

Ngaphandle kwezincwadi ezisemthethweni ze-USCIS, amawebhusayithi amaningi nama - applet kunikeza amathuluzi okuhlola imvelo.

  • Ama-flashcards asebenzisanayo
  • Zijwayeze uvivinyo
  • Amakhasethi aqoshiwe emibuzo nezimpendulo
  • Ama - video achaza umlando wase - United States nemibono kahulumeni
  • Iziqondiso zokutadisha ngezilimi eziningi

Eminingi yale mithombo itholakala mahhala, okwenza kube lula ukutadisha ngejubane lakho nangesimiso sakho.

Amalungelo Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yokuba Izakhamuzi Zase - United States

Ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba isakhamuzi sase - United States kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ukubaluleka kwalokhu kufeza okuthile futhi kukulungiselele indima yakho njengesakhamuzi saseMelika.

Amalungelo Ezakhamuzi Zase - United States

Njengesakhamuzi saseU.S., uyojabulela amalungelo amaningi, kuhlanganise nalawa:

  • Ilungelo lokuvota: Izakhamuzi zingavota kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni, nakukhetho lwendawo, zikunike izwi lokuthi uhulumeni wakho ulawulwa kanjani.
  • Ilungelo lokusebenzisa isikhundla esikhethiwe: Izikhundla eziningi ezikhethiwe zivulelwe izakhamuzi zase-U.S. kuphela.
  • Ilungelo lokukhonza kumajaji: inkonzo yeJury iyilungelo nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuba isakhamuzi.
  • Ilungelo lokuthola ipasi lokungena e-U.S.: Ipassport yase-U.S. ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngezizwe ngesivikelo sikahulumeni wase-U.S.
  • Ilungelo lokucelela amalungu omkhaya: Izakhamuzi zingaxhasa inani elikhulu lamalungu omkhaya ekuthutheleni ngaphandle kunabantu abahlala njalo.
  • Ilungelo lokusebenza kukahulumeni: Imisebenzi eminingi kahulumeni itholakala kuphela ezakhamuzini zase-U.S.
  • Ukuvikelwa ekuthunjweni: Ngokungafani nezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo, izakhamuzi azinakuxoshwa.
  • Ilungelo lokuhlala kwelinye izwe ngokungenasiphelo: Izakhamuzi zingahlala ngaphandle kwe-United States uma nje zifisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yindawo yazo.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yezakhamuzi Zase - United States

Kunokunye okubalulekile kanye nala malungelo:

  • [[I-FLT:0] Izembozo futhi ivikele uMthetho-sisekelo: Izakhamuzi kumelwe zibe qotho e-United States nezimiso zayo zokusungula.
  • Paricipate enqubweni yentando yeningi: ukuphakamisa nokuhlala waziwa ngezimpikiswano kanye nezinqumo ziyimisebenzi ebalulekile yomphakathi.
  • hlonipha futhi ulalele imithetho kahulumeni, kazwe, kanye neyasendaweni: Zonke izakhamuzi kumelwe zilandele umthetho.
  • [ intela:[ Izakhamuzi kumelwe zibhalise intela futhi zikhokhe noma iziphi izintela ezikweletayo.
  • Ukukhonza kumajaji lapho ebizwa: inkonzo yeJury iyingxenye eyisisekelo yesimiso sobulungisa baseMelika.
  • hlela izwe uma kudingeka: izakhamuzi zesilisa nezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-18 nengu-25 kumelwe zibhalise nge hlelo lenkonzo yokukhetha.

Ukulondoloza Isimo Sakho Phakathi Nenqubo Yokusebenza

Nakuba ukusebenzisa kwakho inqubo engokwemvelo kusalindele, kubalulekile ukulondoloza isimo sakho njengesakhamuzi esingokomthetho futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izenzo ezingafaka engozini ukusetshenziswa kwakho.

Ukuhamba Phakathi Nenqubo Yesimiso

Uma nje usahlala e-U.S. futhi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlala, ungahamba ungaphandle kwezwe ngemva kokunikeza i-Form N-400. Nokho, kudingeka ube sezweni ukuze uqede i-octal futhi wenze ingxoxo. Kufanele futhi ugcine zonke izinto zokuhamba kusukela ehhovisi le-USCIS zingakubuza ngakho.

Nakuba ungahamba ngezizwe ngemva kokuhlela isicelo sakho, qaphela uhambo olude. Ukungabikho isikhathi eside kungaphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi uhlale isikhathi eside yini e-United States. Gcina amarekhodi azo zonke uhambo, kuhlanganise nezinsuku zokuhamba nokubuya, izindawo ozohamba kuzo, nezinjongo zokuhamba.

Ukugcina Ukwakheka Kwe - USCIS

Uma uthuthela ekhelini elisha ngemva kokugcwalisa uhlelo lwakho, kumele wazise i-USCIS ngokushintsha kwekheli lakho phakathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ungafukula ikheli lakho ku-USCIS kwi-akhawunti yakho noma ngokufaka i-Form AR-11, i-Alien’s Change of DRAC. Ukwehluleka ukwazisa u-USCIS ngoshintsho lwekheli lingabangela ukuba ulahlekelwe izimemezelo ezibalulekile ngecala lakho.

Ngokufanayo, uma ushintsha igama lakho, ushada noma udivosa, unengane, noma ubhekana nezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile ekuphileni ngemva kokufaka isicelo sakho, kufanele umazise u - USCIS bese uletha isiqinisekiso salolu shintsho engxoxweni yakho.

Ukugwema Izinkinga Ezingokomthetho

Kubalulekile ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuboshwa noma ukubhaliswa kwesicelo sakho ngesikhathi usalindile. Ngisho namacala amancane angabangela ukuba udambise icala lakho futhi angaholela ekuphikiseni. Uma uboshwe noma ukhonjiwe nganoma isiphi isizathu ngemva kokufaka isicelo sakho, kumelwe udalule lokhu kwaziswa engxoxweni yakho, ngisho noma amacala aphenduliwe noma utholakalisiwe ungenacala.

Amacebiso Okugcina Okuphumelela

Njengoba usebenzisa inqubo yokuzihlaziya, gcina lamacebiso okugcina engqondweni ukuze wandise amathuba akho empumelelo:

  • Qala kusenesikhathi: Qala ukuqoqa amabhukwana nokulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba ufanelekele ukubhala amafayela. Lokhu kukunika isikhathi sokulungisa noma iziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo.
  • thatha isikhathi sakho sokuqeda iFom N-400 kanye nokuphindeka kabili konke ukwaziswa ukuze uthole ukunemba.
  • Thembeka: njalo usho iqiniso ngesicelo sakho nangesikhathi uxoxa. Ukungathembeki kungaphumela ekuphikeni futhi kuphumele emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.
  • [[UMTL:0] Gcina amakhophi: Yenza amakhophi ayo yonke into oyifaka ku-USCIS futhi uwagcine endaweni ephephile.
  • [ Ukufunda ngokungaguquguquki: Lungela abezakhamuzi novivinyo lwesiNgisi ngokufunda njalo isikhathi eside kunokuba uminyaniswe ngomzuzu wokugcina.
  • Hlala uhleliwe:[ gcina wonke amabhukwana ahlobene nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza olungokwemvelo endaweni eyodwa ukuze uthole kalula lokho okudingayo.
  • chaza ngokucacile: Uma ungaqondi umbuzo phakathi nengxoxo yakho, cela isikhulu ukuba siwuphinde noma siwuphinde.
  • Beka isineke: Inqubo engokwemvelo ithatha isikhathi. Hlola isimo sakho njalo, kodwa qonda ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa siyahluka.
  • Funa usizo uma kudingeka: Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nommeli ofudukayo noma ufune usizo ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka.
  • Ungakhathazeki: Ukuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. kuyinto ephawulekayo efeziwe. Hlala ugxile emgomweni wakho futhi ungadikibali ngobunkimbinkimbi benqubo.

Isiphetho

Indlela eya e-U.S. ngokuba isakhamuzi esingokwemvelo uhambo oludinga ukulungiselela, ukubekezela, nokuzinikezela. Ngokuqonda izimfuneko eziqinile, ukuqeda ngokunembile iForm N-400, ukuqoqa zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo, nokulungiselela kahle izingxoxo nokuhlolwa kwakho, ungayisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo lenqubo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqamba okungokwemvelo akukona nje ukuqeda amaphepha nokuphothula ukuhlolwa, kodwa kumelela isibopho e-United States, eMhlanganweni wayo, nezindinganiso zayo. Njengoba usebenzela ukuba isakhamuzi, zinike isikhathi sokufunda ngomlando waseMelika, uhulumeni, nokuphila komphakathi. Lolwazi ngeke lukusize nje kuphela ukuphumelela ekuhlolweni kwezakhamuzi kodwa luyokulungiselela ukuba ube isakhamuzi esinolwazi futhi esithembiswe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala ukucabangela ukuzenzakalela noma usuphakathi kwale nqubo, imithombo yemali nokwaziswa okukulesi siqondiso kungakusiza ukuba uqhubeke ngokuqiniseka.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngenqubo yokuzinza, vakashela ingosi esemthethweni ye-USCIS ku-' www.uscis.gov noma xhumana nehhovisi le-USCIS lakini. Ungathola futhi imithombo ewusizo ku www.usa.gov[, enikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngezinkonzo zikahulumeni nezinhlelo.

Ngokulungiselela kahle nangokuyiqonda kahle le nqubo, ungawufinyelela lo mgomo futhi uqale ukuphila kwakho okusha njengesakhamuzi saseMelika, ujabulele wonke amalungelo futhi wamukele yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ehilela ukuba izakhamuzi.