Inkathi yobuchwepheshe iye yashintsha indlela abantu abakwazi ngayo ukufinyelela futhi badle ngayo ukwaziswa. Ngamaza ambalwa e-makhalekhukhwini noma ngokuchofoza i-laptop, abantu bangakhipha ngokushesha izihloko zezindaba, izikhungo zezokuxhumana, amavidiyo, kanye nemiqondo cishe kunoma isiphi isihloko. Lokhu kulula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili kokungena, nokho, kuvela nomthwalo omkhulu futhi ngokuvamile onganakwanga nomthwalo wemfanelo: isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukunemba kolwazi oluchithweyo nolwabelaneyo. Amaphutha anwetshwa ngokushesha kunangaphambili, ngokuhlola ukuthi izindaba ezingamanga zihamba ngokuphindwe kasithupha kunezindaba ezisesitejini esinjenge-Twitter. Kuleyo ndawo ezungezile, iqiniso aliwona nje umkhuba womuntu siqu wokugcina umphakathi okhona nowokusebenza. Isakhamuzi sanamuhla kumelwe singenele kusuka kuthengwe umthengi osebenzayo.

Ukuqonda Ukuvinjelwa Kweqiniso

Iqiniso liyinqubo ehleliwe yokuhlola ukunemba kokwaziswa. Kuhilela ukuhlola izinkulumo ezenziwa emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezihloko zezindaba, izimemezelo zezokuxhumana, izimemezelo zomphakathi, izimemezelo zezikhulu, izikhangiso, ngisho namagciwane. Umgomo uwukuthola ukuthi ukwaziswa okunikezwa umphakathi kuyiqiniso yini, kuthembekile, futhi kusekelwe ngobufakazi. Iqiniso lingakwenziwa yizinhlangano ezingochwepheshe ezinjenge-Politifact, Snopes, ne-CitChect.org, kodwa futhi kuyikhono elingafundwa futhi izakhamuzi zonke eziphila nsuku zonke.

Umkhuba wokuhlola iqiniso awumusha .i-joornal archy ayikaqalisi imithombo eqinisekisiwe ngaphambili kokukhishwa kwezincwadi − kodwa ukubaluleka kwawo kuye kwakhula ngokwendlela engokobuchwepheshe ngenkathi yamanani. Namuhla, noma ubani anganyathelisa okuqukethwe kuyi-intanethi ngaphandle kobucukubhede bomhleli. Lokhu kubekwa ngokwenani lokwaziswa kusho ukuthi amanga angasakazekela kabanzi phambi kokuba abagcini bamasango bezwe babe nethuba lokuwalungisa. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqapha iqiniso kusebenza kanjani, kokubili njengesiyalo sochwepheshe futhi njengethuluzi lomuntu siqu, kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekusetshenzisweni kolwazi olubalulekile.

Ukubaluleka Kokucwenga Iqiniso

Ezweni eligcwele ukwaziswa okunganembile, ukuhlola iqiniso kufeza izinjongo eziningana ezibalulekile ezidlulela ngalé kokunemba komuntu ngamunye:

  • Iziprota ezinolwazi lokwenza isinqumo: ukwaziswa okuqondile kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zenze ukukhetha okungcono ngokuphathelene nezombangazwe, impilo, kanye nezindaba zomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19, ukuphenya iqiniso kwasiza ekulahleni izinganekwane eziyingozi ngokwelapha nokugoma, okungasindisa ukuphila. Uma abavoti bencike ekwazini ulwazi oluqinisekisiwe kunokuba baphothene, bangafaka amabhola asekelwe entweni engokoqobo, hhayi enqabeni.
  • Ukulandisa: izibalo zomphakathi nezinhlangano zibekwa icala ngezicelo zazo. Ukuhlola iqiniso kwakha umlando wasobala wamazwi, kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zibhekane nezazi zezombangazwe nezindaba lapho ziphambuka eqinisweni. Lokhu kulandisa kuthuthukisa impucuko yokwethembeka nokukhanya enkulumweni yeningi.
  • Ukubola: I-Mishprogist ivame ukuqinisa ubandlululo olukhona futhi ijulise ingqondo ehlukanayo. Ngokucacisa ukungaqondani nokususa izindaba ezingamanga, ukunqanda iqiniso kungasiza ekuvaleni amabhuloho phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisanayo. Uma izinhlangothi zombili zivumelana ngamaqiniso ayisisekelo, impikiswano esebenzayo iba nokwenzeka futhi.
  • iqinisa idemokrasi: Idemokrasi esebenzayo idinga ukukhethwa okukwaziyo ukwenza izahlulelo ezicatshangelwe kahle. Ukuhlola iqiniso kuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo yokwaziswa ayingcoliswa yimikhankaso yamabomu yokulahla ulwazi, inkulumo - ze, noma amaphutha alula.

Ngaphandle kwalemisebenzi ebanzi, ukuqapha iqiniso kuvikela futhi abantu ekukhohliseni, ukukhwabanisa ngokwezimali, nezingozi zempilo. Enkathini yokufuna i-imeyili yokuphamba nokuhlola umkhiqizo womgunyathi, ikhono lokuqinisekisa ukuthi izicelo zikhona liyikhono elisebenzayo lokusinda.

Amathuluzi Okuhlola Iqiniso Ngokuphumelelayo

Ngenhlanhla, amathuluzi amaningi akhona ukuze asize abantu ekuqinisekiseni ukwaziswa. Lawa asukela kumawebhusayithi anikezelwe ahlola iqiniso kuya ekwandisweni nakuzohlolwa. Ulwazi lwale mithombo lungathuthukisa ukunemba kokwaziswa okusebenzisayo nokuhlanganyela nabanye. Ngezansi amanye amathuluzi asebenzayo kakhulu nendlela yokuwasebenzisa.

Ama - webhsayithi Ahlola Iqiniso

Izinhlangano ezihlola iqiniso zinikeza ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokusho okuthandwayo, amahemuhemu, nezinkulumo zezombangazwe. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile aziyona isigaba futhi ziqasha abacwaningi abalandelela imithombo yazo yasekuqaleni.

  • [[NTLT:0][FLT]:[[FTLT:3] Enye yezingosi ezindala nezihloniphekile kakhulu ezihlola iqiniso, i-Snopes ihlanganisa yonke into kusukela kuma-inthanethi e-inthanethi e-intshiye. Inikeza izincazelo eziningi ngezibalo ezinjenge "zeqiniso," "Amanga," noma "Ayikho
  • FactCcock. org:[ Iprojekthi ye-Annubenberg Policy Policy Center, FactCheck.org igxila ekunembeni okuyiqiniso kwamazwi e-U.S. kanye nezikhangiso zezombangazwe. Inamandla kakhulu ezinqunyweni zokhetho.
  • [[INTLA:0] FACT:[[[FT:3] Izinkulumo ze-Pritafect ezisho iQiniso-O-Meter ezisukela ku "Iqiniso" kuya ku "Izinsthi ezivuthayo". Ibuye ithathe ukunemba kwezithembiso zezombangazwe futhi inikeze abachazi-ubude bezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
  • Intengo-ingosi ye-International seconoting Network (IFCN): Lenethiwekhi yembulunga yonke iqinisekisa iqiniso-ukuhlola izinhlangano ezinamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zokukhanya kanye nokungaphathi. [] yezwa isithakethe ikuvumela ukuba uthole abasekeli-qiniso abaqinisekisi emazweni ahlukene.

Amayaluzi Namathuluzi Ezinombolo

Amaphethiloli ahlanganisa imithombo yezindaba angakwazi ukukuhlola ngokuzenzakalela ukukholeka kwemithombo yezindaba uma ubheka.

  • NewsGuard: Lokhu kwangaphandle kunikeza isilinganiso sokuphathiswa izinkulungwane zezindaba namawebhusayithi okwaziswa. Isebenzisa izintatheli eziqeqeshiwe ukuhlola ingosi ngayinye ngezindlela ezingu-9, kuhlanganise nokubonana, ukulandisa, nokugwema ukwaziswa okunganembile. Umfanekiso oluhlaza okotshani uveza umthombo onokwethenjelwa; umfanekiso obomvu uxwayisa ngokuqukethwe okungathethembeki.
  • Imedia Bias/Fact Seke: Lelinani lokuhlanganisa lezizindaba ziveza kokubili ubandlululo namaqiniso. Isiza abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde ukuncika kwezombangazwe emthonjeni nokuthi ikhipha ukwaziswa okunembile yini njalo.
  • B.Umtholi: Ithuluzi elilula elithatha i-flag mithombo eyaziwa ngokungathembeki uma uyivakashela. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokuqapha ama-website angadala inkinga.

Ukuguqula ukusesha sithombe nokuqinisekiswa kokuqukethwe Okubonakalayo

Izithombe namavidiyo kuvame ukukhishwa noma ukuthathwa ngaphandle komongo ukuze kusekelwe izinto ezishiwo ngamanga. Ukuguqula amathuluzi okuhlola isithombe kungakusiza ukuba uthole umsuka wokuqala wesithombe nokuthi sishintshiwe yini.

  • Google Repainformation Transpart Search: Layisha isithombe noma i-URL yaso ukuze uthole ukuthi ivelaphi kwenye indawo kulwembu. Lokhu kungaveza uma isithombe esivela kuphikisi lakudala sisetshenziselwa ukusho ukuthi yenzeka manje.
  • TEY:[ Injini ekhethekile yokuhlola isithombe ekwazi kakhulu ukuthola iflogithi eziqondile kanye nezinguquko ku-inthanethi.
  • [[IFLT:0] I-inviD & WeVernig iplagin: Isiqalo esiklanyelwe izintatheli nabacwaningi ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa amavidiyo nezithombe kwizokuxhumana. Inikeza amathuluzi okuhlola imetameter, ukusondeza ngemininingwane, nokuhlola amakhekhe.

Indlela Yokuhlola Iqiniso Iphuzu: Isiqondiso Esilandelanayo

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, ukusungula indlela ehlelekile yokuhlola iqiniso kuyisihluthulelo. Landela lezi zinyathelo noma nini lapho uhlangana nokusho okungabazisayo:

  1. Kamsinya bese ubuza ukusabela kwakho kokuqala. ukusabela okuqinile okungokomzwelo ("outgam, ukuzijabulisa, ukwesaba"kuvame ukuveza ukuthi okuqukethwe kuklanyelwe ukudlulisa ukucabanga kwakho kokugxeka. phefumula ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele.
  2. [ isho imvelaphi yokuqala. Ubani owazisholo? Ingabe ungufakazi wangempela, isitatimende esingokomthetho, noma umbiko wesithathu? Bheka imithombo eyinhloko kunokubhala futhi noma ukufushanisa.
  3. qinisekisa ukwethenjelwa komthombo. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elinjenge-News Guard noma i-Media Bias/Fact Seka ukubona ukuthi indawo yokungena inomlando wokunemba. Qaphela ama-akhawunti noma amawebhusayithi angaziwa ngezinhlelo ezicacile zomdwebi.
  4. Sesha ama-check eqiniso akhona. Sebenzisa iwebhusayithi yokuhlola iqiniso noma umane uphenye i-Google ngokusho kanye negama "itshekezo le-fect" ukubona ukuthi isihlolwe kakade.
  5. Isho umongo. Ngisho nokwaziswa kweqiniso kungadukisa uma kuthathwa ngaphandle komongo. Thola ingcaphuno ephelele, ividiyo yokuqala, noma isihloko esiphelele. Umusho owodwa ungasonteka ukuze uqonde okuphambene nenhloso yesikhulumi.
  6. Secta ukufukula isithombe kanye nokusebenzisa ividiyo. Sebenzisa ukucwaninga okubuya emuva kwesithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe azivuselelwanga kwizenzakalo ezingahlobene. Amavidiyo, funa izimpawu zokuhlela noma isizukulwane i-Al.
  7. Ikhonsathi yemithombo eminingi ezimele. Ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kuvame ukuqinisekiswa yizikhangiso eziningana ezithembekile ezingahambisani nemali noma ukucwasana komhleli. Uma omunye umthombo ubika ukusho okukhulu, kuphakanyiswe ngokungaqiniseki.
  8. [ Isabelo kuphela ngemva kobufakazi. Uma ungakuqiniseki ukusho, ungakudlulisi. Ngisho ne-retweet elula ingasandisa ulwazi olunganembile.

Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wobunye Enkathini Yamanani

Umthwalo wemfanelo we-Covic udlulela ngalé kwesenzo sokuzihlola ngokwawo. Kuhilela ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo enqubweni yentando yeningi, ukuhlanganyela nomphakathi, nokuba isakhamuzi esinomthwalo wemfanelo we-atmetric. Amathuluzi namakhono okuqinisekisa kumane nje kubaluleke lapho bezisa isenzo. Nazi izindlela eziningana abantu abangafeza ngazo imisebenzi yabo yomphakathi enkathini yokwaziswa.

Hlala Unolwazi Ngemithombo Ehlukahlukene, Ethenjwayo

Ukuqeda ukudla okulinganiselwe kuwumsebenzi wezindaba oyisisekelo. Ukuncika ekutholeni i-athom eyodwa noma ekufunzeni i-algorith-dven kungakha igumbi lomsindo eliqinisa izinkolelo zakho ezikhona. Kunalokho, sebenzisa njalo izindaba ezivela emithonjeni eminingi ehlukahlukene kwezombangazwe, kuhlanganise nezikhangiso ezaziwayo zokubika kabuhlungu njenge-Associated Press, Reuters, NPR, ne-BBC. Zibophelele kumaphephandaba asebenzisa amaqiniso futhi alondoloze isimiso sokulungisa. Ukungacunuli kukusiza ukuba umelane nenkulumo eqanjiwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Enkulumweni Yangaphakathi

Ukunemba okuyiqiniso kumane nje kuyisici esisodwa sengxoxo ezuzisayo. Ukuxoxa ngezindaba ezibalulekile kudinga ukuzimisela ukulalela, ukuhlonipha imibono engafani, nokuzimisela ukuxoxa kuphela ngokwaziswa okuqinisekisiwe. Uma uhlangana nothile ohlanganyela amanga, gwema ukunyelisa umphakathi; kunalokho, hlanganyela ngasese ukuhlobana nomthombo oqondisa iqiniso ngencwadi enesizotha. Ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba bamukele imikhuba elungile. Inkulumo yomphakathi yakha ukwethenjwa kwezenhlalo okudingekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlangene.

Yiba Nesibindi Futhi Uhlanganyele Ekukhetheni

Ukuhlola iqiniso kuba yisici esinemiphumela kakhulu ebhokisini lebhola. Ngaphambi kokuvota, sebenzisa imithombo engeyoyalapha njenge Ballotedia noma Vote411 ekucwaningeni izikhundla zabahloli, amarekhodi ovota, kanye nokunemba kwezithembiso zomkhankaso wabo. Hlola isisekelo esiyiqiniso sezindaba eziyinhloko njengezihlongozo zezomnotho, izicwangciso zokunakekela impilo, nezimiso zendawo ezungezile. Ukuvota okunolwazi yikho okungakho okungamele idemocriyo yedemocriyo.

Ukusekela Ukuthola Imithombo Yezindaba Yasendaweni Nezindlela Zokuthola Iqiniso

Izindawo zokukhipha imibiko yezindaba zendawo ngokuvamile ziyizizokuqala ukubika ngamabhodi esikole, imikhandlu yamadolobha, kanye nezinye izikhundla zendawo. Nokho eziningi ziye zancipha noma zanyamalala ngenxa yezingcindezi zezomnotho. Ukuthunyelwa kwephephandaba lendawo noma ukunikela egumbini lamaphephandaba elingazuzisi kusekela ngokuqondile uhlobo lwezintatheli eziphethe amandla emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisekela izinhlangano ezinjenge- News Literacy Project ye-Checting Network, esebenza ekwakheni isikhundla somphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe.

Umbiko Onephutha

Izindawo eziningi zezenhlalo zezokuxhumana zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babike izikhungo ezinokwaziswa okungamanga. Nakuba ukuphumelela kwalemibiko kuhlukahluka, ukungaqondi okusobala − ikakhulukazi okungabangela ukulimala kwangempela kwezwe, njengokuthi impilo noma ukuphepha kuyisinyathelo esincane somphakathi kodwa esinenjongo. Amanye amapulatifomu asekela "ukuyeka," lapho abasebenzisi behlanganyela khona izinto eziqondile, ezisekelwe emaqinisweni ezilahla izindaba ezingamanga.

Izinselele Ekuhlaseleni Iqiniso

Naphezu kokuba khona kwamathuluzi anamandla nezinhloso ezingcono kakhulu zabantu, izinselele eziningana eziphawulekayo ziphazamisa ukuphumelela kokuhlola amaqiniso. Ukuqaphela lezi zithiyo kubalulekile ekunqobeni.

Ukwaziswa Okugcwele Nejubane Lobumsulwa

Umthamo omkhulu wokwaziswa okhiqizwa njalo ngomzuzwana uyashaqisa. Kuwezokuxhumana, ukuqamba amanga kungathatha igciwane emizuzwini embalwa, kufinyelele izigidi ngaphambi kokuba abasheshi bamaqiniso babe nethuba lokulihlola. Ngesikhathi kukhishwa ukulungiswa, umonakalo usuke wenziwe kakade − ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi ukulungiswa akuvamile ukufinyelela ukusakazeka okufana nokuqamba amanga okuqala. Lokhu kuzama ukufinyelela kuyinselele yokwakha okungekho thuluzi ngalinye elingayixazulula ngokugcwele.

Ukuqinisekisa I - bias Nokucabanga Okushukunyiswayo

Abantu ngokwemvelo bathambekele ekwazisweni okuqinisekisa izinkolelo zabo ezikhona ngaphambili futhi okulula kakhulu ukwenqaba ubufakazi obuphikisana nazo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kwenza kube nzima ukubheka izingqondo ngendlela engokoqobo. Kwezinye izimo, ukunikeza i-cheke-ex - rector kungaqinisa ngisho nenkolelo engamanga − okuyinto eyaziwa ngokuthi "imiphumela yokusha komlilo"" ukunqoba lokhu akudingi nje ulwazi oluqondile kodwa futhi kudinga amasu okuxhumana akhanga izindinganiso ezifanayo ne-ndida.

Ukuntula Ukufunda Ezezindaba

Abantu abaningi abanawo amakhono ayisisekelo adingekayo ukuze bahlole imithombo enzima kanye nezindaba. Bangase bangawazi umehluko phakathi kwendaba yezindaba nekhomu lombono, noma bangase bathembe umklamo wewebhusayithi okhokhelwayo obonisa umkhondo wayo wangempela. ucwaningo lweYunivesithi ye- luthole ukuthi abafundi abaningi abanakukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwendaba yangempela nesaziso esikhuthaza ukukhangisa. Ukukhomba leligebe lokufunda kuyinselele yemfundo ethatha isikhathi eside.

Ukwanda Kwemigoqo Yamafidi Nengxenye Evamile Ye - AI

Intuthuko ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa ikwenze kwakwazi ukwenza amavidiyo omgunyathi angokoqobo, amarekhodi aqoshiwe, nezithombe. Ama-earfake angabonisa isazi sezombangazwe esisho okuthile esingakaze sikusho noma umuntu othanda ukusho umkhiqizo esingakaze siwusebenzise. La maqhinga anzima kakhulu ukuwabona ngeso lezenyama. Nakuba amathuluzi okuhlola ajulile enziwa, ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka budlula izindlela ezingokoqobo. Amaqiniso ahlola kumelwe manje amelane nomngcele omusha womkhiqizo owenziweyo odinga ubuchwepheshe bokususa imishini.

Ukubaluleka Kwemithetho Yomthetho - sisekelo

Ama-algorith alungele ukuthembisana, hhayi ukunemba. Izimo zengqondo, ezingokomzwelo, noma ezingezona ezisemqoka zivame ukwamukela ukuchofoza, ukuhlanganyela, nokusabela kakhulu kunokubika okungakhi, okuyiqiniso. Ama-platform aqala kancane kancane ukulungisa ngokubhala izigxobo ezidukisayo noma ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwabaphindi bezenzo zezohwebo, kodwa izisusa zezentengiselwano ezisekelwe ekunakekeleni zihlala zisemgoqoka wesimiso sokulawula impumelelo yeqiniso.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukufunda Ezezindaba

Ukuze kulwiwe nalezi zinselele futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphumelela kokuhlola amaqiniso, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukufunda imithombo yezindaba. Ukufunda i CD kunikeza amandla abantu abakwaziyo ukufunda i CD nokwaziswa okudingekayo ukuze bahlaziye futhi bahlole ukwaziswa kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.

Izimiso Zokufundisa Ne - curicula

Izikole nezinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zihlanganise ukufunda nokubhala emithonjeni yazo yonke imidlalo yesikole. Ngokwesibonelo, i-News Project inikeza abafundisi imithombo yamahhala, kuhlanganise namasu ezifundo zokuthola ukwaziswa okunganembile, ukuhlola imithombo, nokuqonda ubandlululo. Ezinye izifundazwe, njengeCalifornia ne-Illinois, ziye zamisa imithetho efuna imfundo yokufunda ezikoleni ze-K-12. Lemizamo yemfundo ifundisa izingane ukuba zingabaze lokho ezikubona kuyi-intanethi futhi zifune ubufakazi ngaphambi kokuba zivume ukuthi ziyiqiniso.

Khuthaza Ukucabanga Okubucayi Kwasebusheni

Ukwazi ukuxhumana akukona nje ukwazi amawebhusayithi okumelwe siwethembe; kungokokwakha umkhuba wokungaqiniseki nokwaziwa. Abazali nothisha bangawulingisa lo mkhuba ngokuxoxa ngezindaba zezindaba etafuleni lokudla, babuze imibuzo enjengokuthi “Sazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso? noma "Ubani owadala lesi sigijimi futhi ngani?" Ukukhuthaza ukuqhathanisa ukulandisa okuningi kwesehlakalo esifanayo kuthuthukisa amakhono angokokuhlola abayo abayowadinga lapho sebebadala.

Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezinhlamvwini zemfundo

Amathuluzi emishini aklanyelwe ukuhlola amaqiniso angafakwa ekuziqeqesheni kwekilasi. Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi bangacelwa ukuba baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisa amaSnope kanye nokuhlola isithombe esibuyele emuva, bese beveza lokho abakutholile. Lendlela yezandla yenza ukufunda nokubhala kusebenze futhi kukhumbuleke. Amathala ezincwadi kanye nezikhungo eziphezulu zinganikeza futhi izishadi ekunwebeni kwasebekhulile, abavame ukutshelwa amanga.

Izinyathelo Ezisekelwe Emkhakheni

Ukuhlola iqiniso nokufunda imithombo yezindaba akuyona nje imithwalo yemfanelo yomuntu siqu; kungahlakulelwa emphakathini. Imitapo yezincwadi yendawo, amasonto, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zingathola "izindawo zokuhlola imidlalo esemthethweni" lapho abakhona befunda ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nokusebenzisa amakhono okuqinisekisa. Ukubambisana nezintatheli zendawo noma isikhungo saseyunivesithi kunezela ukuthembeka nobuchwepheshe. Amaqembu ezokuxhumana angasebenza njengezindawo ezigcina amaqiniso, lapho amalungu akhona ahlola khona iziphakamiso ezilungile ezihlanganyelwa emphakathini.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlola iqiniso nomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi kuyizinsika ezihambisanayo zesimiso sobudemokrasi esisebenzayo enkathini ye-amanani. Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa atholakala kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, kusukela kumawebhusayithi anikezelweyo okuhlola amaqiniso ukuya ekwandisweni nasekulungiseni izinjini zokuhlola izithombe. Nokho lamathuluzi aphumelela kuphela njengokuzimisela kwabantu ukuzisebenzisa ngokucabanga. Ngokusebenzisa izimiso zentando yeningi, ukungenela inkulumo yomphakathi, ukusekela imithombo yezindaba ethembekile, nokuthuthukisa ukufunda imithombo yezindaba kuzo zonke izinhlanga, izakhamuzi zingasebenzisa isayensi yezimiso zemvelo yolwazi ngomgomo wanamuhla ngokuqiniseka. Ukulwa nokwaziswa okumelene nokwaziswa akuwona umzamo oqhubekayo odinga ukuba zonke izakhamuzi zithathe indima esebenzayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sithuthukisa ukuqina, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, nokukhuthaza ukuzwa, nokukhuthaza ukuzwana, nokuzwana.