Kuqabukela ukuba okhetho bendawo baqondise ukunaka okunikezwa izinhlanga zomongameli noma zobungqungquthela, kodwa banamandla kakhulu ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke kunanoma yimuphi umncintiswano wesizwe. Abantu obakhethayo ukuba ube umkhandlu wedolobha lakho, ibhodi lesikole, ikhomishane yesifunda, nehhovisi lomphathi-makhampasi benza izinqumo ezihlela ngokuqondile izinga lohambo lwakho, ukuphepha komakhelwane, ukuphepha kwemfundo izingane zakho eziyitholayo, kanye nezindleko zendlu yakho. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhetha kwendawo kusho ukuthini kuwe ukuba isakhamuzi esinethenjiswe esakha, esinegunya esingasiza ekuqondiseni umphakathi wakho ukuba uhambe kuyo.

Indima Eyinhloko Kahulumeni Wendawo Omphakathini Wakini

Ohulumeni bendawo bayizinga likahulumeni oseduze kakhulu nabantu. Baphatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa-mithathu yayo yonke imali yomphakathi eUnited States, kuhlanganise nemali yemfundo, ezokuthutha, ezomphakathi, nezinkonzo zezempilo. Nakuba izihloko zezindaba zezwe zigxile ezimpikiswaneni zikahulumeni, izikhulu zendawo yizona ezinqumayo ukuthi ipaki elisha lakhiwe endaweni yakini, ukuthi indawo engenayo iyabiza yini noma i-condominium yokunemba, nokuthi umtapo wakho uhlala uvuliwe yini ngezimpelasonto. Lezi zinqumo zezwe azihlelwanga abakhi bomthetho abakude eWashington kodwa abantu ohlangana nabo ehholo ledolobha, ucingo, noma amavoti ebhokisini yebhola.

Ngenxa yokuthi okhetho bendawo ngokuvamile alukho ohlangothini oluhlukile noma oluphansi, abavoti abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi abanandaba. Eqinisweni, izinqubo ezisetshenziswa izikhulu zendawo zinemiphumela esheshayo, ephathekayo emndenini wakho. Ukushintsha kwemithetho yokwakha kungandisa intela yakho. Isinqumo sebhodi lesikole singaguqula izifundo zakho zezifundo zemfundo zezingane. Ukuhlelwa kwemali yamaphoyisa kungathinta izikhathi zokusabela endaweni yakini. Izigxobo zikhona, futhi amandla okuzithonya akhona akhona asezandleni zakho.

Imfundo Nemvume Yebhodi Yesikole

Amalungu ebhodi lesikole anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela izinto eziza kuqala ezifundisayo, ukusekela imali, nokuqasha. Izinqumo zawo zithinta amaholo othisha, amakilasi, izinhlelo zokuphepha kwesikole, nokutholakala kwezinhlelo ezisukela emculweni nasebucikweni ophambili. Eminyakeni yamuva, amabhodi esikole aye aba izinkundla zempikiswano ngokuqukethwe izifundo zezifundo, iziphakamiso zezincwadi, izinqabelo zezincwadi, nemibono egxekayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umi kuphi kulezindaba, umphumela wokhetho lwebhodi yesikole kuya phambili. Ngokwezemfundo yendawo. Izentengiselwano zemfundo [FLT], ukuvinjelwa kwezincwadi, kanye nenqubo yezemfundo yendawo. Ngokuhlanganyela kweqembu lesikole, ukuvota, nokhetho lomphakathi wezemfundo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ibhodi lesikole elibeka imfundo yabantwana phambili ingahlela imali yezinhlelo zangaphambi kuka 88 landergarten, kuyilapho elinye ibhodi lingase ligcizelele ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi noma ubuchwepheshe obungcono. Umehluko ungabonakala. Uma umvoti enciphile kulezinhlanga, iqembu elincane labavoti abazimisele lingaba nethonya ngokungakholeki. Ukuhlanganyela nokhetho lwezikole kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlela ikusasa lesimiso semfundo sendawo.

Ukuphepha Komphakathi Nezimiso Zomphakathi

Imeya yendawo, umkhandlu wedolobha, nekhomishane yesifunda sesifunda inquma indlela izinhlangano zokugcinwa komthetho ezixhaswe ngayo futhi ziphethwe ngayo. Zihlela uhlelo lwezimali eminyangweni yamaphoyisa, izinkonzo zomlilo, nokusabela okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Zinquma futhi izimiso ezimayelana nemishini yomphakathi, amakhamera endikimba, ukusebenzisa iziqondiso ze-grandroce, kanye nezinye iziphetho zenhlekelele. Ngemva kwezenzakalo ezinkulu zezenzo zobudlova bamaphoyisa, imiphakathi eminingi iye yaphikisana ngokuhlela izimali eziminyangweni zomphakathi. Lezi zinqunywa ngokuqondene nezindlela zomphakathi futhi zithonywa ngokuqondile yizinkonzo zomphakathi ozivolile.

E-Oakland, eCalifornia, abavoti badlulisa i-S ngo-2020 ukuze bakhe ikhomishane yamaphoyisa avamile anamandla okumisa isimiso nesiyalo. Izenzo ezifanayo ziye zavela emadolobheni asemaphandleni kulo lonke izwe. Imiphumela yokhetho lwendawo inganquma ukuthi izinguquko ezinjalo ziyamukelwa noma zenqatshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaholi bendawo bengamele ukwabiwa kwezimali zezinhlelo zokuvimbela ubudlova, ukuncishiswa kwentsha, kanye nezinkonzo zempilo zengqondo ezinganciphisa izinga lobugebengu ngaphandle kokuboshwa kuphela. Ukuqonda lapho abafuna ukuvota bema ezindabeni zokuphepha kwenza ukuba uvote ukungenela okuhambisana nezindinganiso zakho.

Izakhiwo Nezokuhamba

Imigwaqo, amabhuloho, ukuthutha umphakathi, izinqola zamabhayisekili, ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, kanye nezimiso zamanzi konke kulawulwa uhulumeni wendawo. Ukuhamba kwakho kwansuku zonke, ukuphepha kohambo lwakho oluya esitobhini sebhasi, nokuthembeka kwamanzi kuxhomeke ezinqumweni ezenziwa umkhandlu wedolobha lakho noma ibhodi lesifunda. Abaholi bendawo baxhumana futhi nezivumelwano zokuthutha umphakathi futhi banqume ukuthi bazotshala imali ekunwebeni okulula, ekuthutheni ibhasi, noma ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto. Isimo sepaki lakho, ukukhula kwemfucumfucumfucu, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwemigwaqo yakho konke kuthonywe izikhulu ozikhethayo.

Umkhandlu wedolobha ohlela izakhiwo zesakhiwo ungahlongoza isilinganiso sokulungisa imigwaqo egugile nokuthatha indawo yamapayipi amanzi omthofu. Omunye umkhandlu ungagxila ekuthutheni okungaguquguquki ngokufaka imizila evikelekile yebhayisekili nezindlela zamabhasi kagesi. Izinga lalezinkonzo liyahluka kakhulu kuye ngosizo lobuholi bendawo. I-Votervrout kukhetho lendawo ingaletha isilinganiso phakathi kokunganaki okuqhubekayo nokutshala imali. Ngokwesibonelo, [[FLT:] Smart Growland America[[ imibiko yokuthi imiphakathi enezimo yokuvota ephakeme kakhulu ithambekele ekubeni nezindawo ezinamavoti angcono kakhulu nemigwaqo engcono kakhulu.

Izinkonzo Zezempilo Nezinhlelo Zomphakathi

Iminyango yezempilo yendawo iphethe imitholampilo yokugoma, ukuqapha izifo, izinhlelo zezempilo zomama nezingane, nezinkonzo zempilo yengqondo. Abakhomishane basesifundazweni bavumela ukuhlelwa kwemali yezibhedlela, izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi, kanye nezindawo zokwelapha ngezidakamizwa. Phakathi nobhadane lweCOVID 2016, izikhulu zezempilo zendawo zenza izinqumo mayelana nokugunyazwa kwezifihla - buso, ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zokugoma, nokusakazwa komjovo okuthinta ngokuqondile impilo nemisebenzi yansuku zonke yabantu.

Izikhulu eziqashelwe zinquma futhi indlela yokuhlela ukuxhasa ngemali yezindlu ezithengwayo, usizo lokuqasha, nokuvimbela ukuxoshwa. Lezizimiso zinethonya eliqondile ekusimameni kwezindlu nasemazingeni okungabi namakhaya emphakathini wakini. Uma ukhathalela ukufinyelela ekunakekeleni impilo noma ukuba khona kwemiphakathi esengozini, ukukhetha kwendawo kunikeza indlela eqinile yokwenza umehluko. Ngokuhlola izikhundla zabazocela usizo kwezempilo yomphakathi nezinkonzo zezenhlalo, ungakhetha abaholi abazohlela ukubeka phambili lezizindaba.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezindlu, Ukulungisa Izilwane, Nokulima

Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu uhulumeni wendawo anawo yigunya lokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ngemithetho yokuhlala. Ukuhlela ukuthi hlobo luni lwezakhiwo ezingakhiwa lapho, intuthuko ingaba yilutho kangakanani, nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ekuhwebeni, ekuhlalisekeni, noma ezimbonini. Lezi zinqumo ziguqula isimo sezindawo, ukutholakala kwezindlu ezithengwayo, nezindleko zokuqasha. Emadolobheni amaningi, imingcele yokuvimbela ukugcinwa kwezindawo zokuhlala izakhiwo ezikhona itholakele njengomshayeli omkhulu wendlala yezindlu nentela ekhuphukayo. Okhetho bendawo bangaletha abaholi abazimisele ukuguqula izakhiwo zibe nobunzima obungaphezulu, noma abaholi abakhetha ukulondoloza izakhiwo ezihlala ndawonye.

Ngokwesibonelo, icebo leMinneapolis 2040 elibanzi lasusa idolobha elinamacala ahlukene ukuze kuvunyelwe i-duplexes nama-trixs, ukuthutha okudinga ukusekelwa umkhandlu wedolobha nomeya. Amanye amadolobha aye asungula imithetho yokulawula, izivumelwano zokuhlanganisa, noma imithetho yokuvikela. Umphumela wokukhetha kwakho okubanzi kusendaweni ezungezile unquma ukuthi umphakathi wakho uphishekela izindlu ezithengwa kakhulu noma ulondoloza imingcele ekhona. ukusungula kwe - Urban Institute kubonisa ukuthi imithetho yendawo yokuhlala iyisiciko esisodwa esilawula indlu. Lokho kwenza uhlelo lwezindawo zendawo ukuba zikwazi ukuhlukanisa izakhiwo ezingcono kakhulu.

Intuthuko Engokomnotho, Imisebenzi Nebhizinisi Lendawo

Imikhandlu yedolobha namabhodi esifundazwe ngokuvamile anikeza izisusa zentela zokukhanga amabhizinisi, ihlela iholo eliphansi lendawo, ilawula izintela ezimfushane njenge-Airbnb, kanye nezincwadi zebhizinisi. Futhi banquma indlela yokutshala izimali ekuvuseleleni kabusha, ukusekelana kwezebhizinisi okuncane, nezinhlelo zomsebenzi. Lezi zinqumo zithinta amathemba akho emisebenzi, izinhlobonhlobo zezitolo zemisebenzi kanye nezindawo zokudlela emphakathini wakini, kanye nomvuzo wezomnotho wedolobha lakho. Imeya elwela amabhizinisi amancane ingaqala uhlelo lokunikeza imvume yokuvuselela ibhizinisi lendawo, kuyilapho umkhandlu wezentengiselwano engokwemfundo. Lezi zingenza intuthuko enkulu ehlanganisa ukuthengisa, amahhovisi, nezindawo zokuhlala.

Okhetho lwendawo futhi lunquma ukuthi umphakathi wakini uba indawo yokwamukela amabhizinisi amasha noma indawo eyinselele kwabahwebi. Ngokuvota abazoqonda intuthuko yezomnotho, ungasiza ekulolongeni umnotho wendawo ngezindlela ezizuzisa izakhamuzi kunokuba zizuze abanikazi. Umehluko phakathi kwedolobha elichumayo neqoqo lezindawo ezithengiselwe kuzo livame ukufinyelela ezimisweni ezimiswa izikhulu zendawo.

Amapaki, Ukuzijabulisa, Nendlela Yokuphila Ephambili

Ukungena kwakho emapaki, emagcekeni okudlala, ezikhungweni zomphakathi, emitatsheni yezincwadi, nasezimisweni zamasiko kunqunywa kakhulu uhulumeni wendawo. Lezi zimo zixhaswe ngentela yendawo nangezibopho ezifuna ukuba umvoti avumelwe. Umkhandlu wedolobha obheka indawo eluhlaza njengendawo engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa i-paki, kuyilapho omunye ungayinciphisa izimali zezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa. Amathala ezincwadi, asebenza njengezindawo zemfundo, ukufinyelela i-intanethi, kanye nezinkonzo zomphakathi, uncike ezinqumweni zemali zendawo. Izinga lezindawo zomphakathi wakho ezifuna ukuvota zinelisa imvume engcono yomkhaya wakho, kanye nomqondo wakho womphakathi.

Okhetho bendawo futhi banquma ukuthi idolobha lakho litshala ubuciko bomphakathi, izimakethe zomlimi, imikhosi nezinye izenzakalo ezikhuthaza ukuhlobana nomphakathi. Lezizici zokuphila okusezingeni eliphezulu (_____zithonya izinga lempahla, amazinga obugebengu, nokwaneliseka kwezakhamuzi zonke lapho zihlala khona. Ukuhlanganyela okhethweni lwendawo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abazofuna ukwenza lezi zinqumo bamelela izinto zakho eziza kuqala.

Indlela Ukukhetha Kwendawo Okufinyelela Ngayo Endimeni Yakho Yansuku Zonke

Cabangela usuku oluvamile. Uma uvuka uphinde usebenze emigwaqweni enakekelwa idolobha. Uma umkhandlu wangaphambili wabela imali yokulungisa imigodi, uhamba kahle. Ubeka izingane zakho esikoleni esinezifundo ezibekwe yibhodi lesikole ozisizile ekukhetheni. Ikhefu lemini yakho lingase lihlanganise ukuhamba epaki elalungiswa ngesilinganiso sesibopho sendawo. Ngalobobusuku, uhlola iposi futhi ubone isaziso mayelana nokuthethwa komphakathi ngesicelo esisha esizothinta izindleko zendlu yakho. Isikhashana ngasinye sale mizuzu silo silolwa ngezinqumo ezenziwa izikhulu zendawo ezithi ekugcineni ziqondiswe yi-voti.

Uma umvoti ephansi, abantu abavotayo bathambekele ekubeni abadala, abacebile, futhi abanobugwala kunabantu bonke. Lokhu kungaholela ezimisweni ezisiza ngokungenakuqhathaniswa ingxenye encane yomphakathi. Ngokungafani, baveza izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezimelela izidingo nezindinganiso ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi wonke. Ukuvota kwakho kukhetho lwendawo akusona nje isigqebhezana esisodwa, okuyisibonakaliso sokuthi iphiko lakho ezinqumweni eziphathelene nemfundo, ukulondeka, isakhiwo, impilo, nendawo yokuhlala.

Okwenza Izivolo Eziningi Zishiye Izinhlelo Zendawo

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwabo, okhetho bendawo ngokuvamile babona amazinga angaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-20 emincintiswaneni yeminyaka engu-1969 noma okhetho olukhethekile. Ukuhlola kwePortland State kwathola ukuthi amaphesenti angu-15 kuya ku-7 abavoti abafanelekayo kuphela abahlanganyela kukhetho lukamasipala ezweni lonke. Izizathu ziningi: ukuntuleka kokuthelelwa kwemijaho, ukudidanisa ulimi lwebhola, ukulinganiselwa kolwazi ngomncinti, nenkolelo yokuthi ivoti eyodwa ayithanga mehluko. Izinhlanga eziningi zendawo azikho ezinhlangothini ukuba zithembele kumapheshana eqembu njengemishinyana. Abanye bathathwa ngeminyaka eyinqaba enyaka enyaka esukela phezulu noma entwasahlobo, uma kungekho sizwe esikhungweni.

Lezithiyo zinganqotshwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ivoti yakho yendawo ifeza isisindo. Emkhandlwini wedolobha nabavoti abangu-10 000, i-collat yakho imelela ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yomphumela kunasekukhethweni komongameli nezigidi zamalungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu zendawo zingeneka kakhulu kunezazi zezombangazwe zesizwe. Ungaya emhlanganweni womphakathi, ubize ihhovisi lazo, noma ngisho ukhulume nazo esitolo sakho sokudla. Lokho kuxhumana okuqondile kwenza ukuvota kwakho kube nengqondo ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

Izinyathelo Zokwenza Umdlandla Wasendaweni Yakho Ube Ngowakhayo

Nazi izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ongazithatha manje ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kwakho okhethweni endaweni akulona ikhambi eliwujuqu emphakathini.

Izwi Lakho Liseduze Nasekhaya Kunombono Wakho

Ukhetho lwendawo luyindlela eqondile nefinyelelekayo kakhulu yokukhetha. Banquma ukuthi obani abaphatha izikole izingane zenu eziya kuzo, abamisa imithetho yemigwaqo oyishayelayo, abakhokhela amapaki owavakashelayo, abanquma izinkonzo zempilo ezikhona emphakathini wakini. Abazokhetha bayokwenza izinqumo ezithinta ukuphepha komkhaya wakho, izindleko zokuhlala, kanye nezinga lakho lokuphila nsuku zonke. Izimpikiswano zesizwe zingabusa umjikelezo wezindaba, kodwa uhulumeni wendawo uyokwenza lezozimpikiswano zibe yizo ezithinta izindleko ezingokoqobo zomkhaya wakho.

Uma uvota kukhetho lwendawo, awumane ujikijela nje ibhola lovota, futhi uhlanganyela enqubweni eqhubekayo yokulolonga indawo oyibiza ngokuthi ekhaya. Izibalo zonke zamavoti, futhi ezibalweni zendawo, amavoti akho abaluleke kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Kubeke phambili ukufunda ngabazohlolwa, ukuveza, futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuba benze okufanayo. Ikusasa lomphakathi wakini lixhomeke kulokhu.