Indima Ebalulekile Yomphakathi Wasebuthweni Lentando Yeningi

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni wazo bukha isisekelo sanoma yisiphi isimiso somphakathi sokusebenzela kwentando yeningi. Ukuqoqwa kwezinhlangano nezinhlangano ezisebenza ngokuzimele kuvela kuhulumeni, kusebenza njengomlamuli ogxekayo osiza ukulondoloza lokhu kulinganisela. Ngokuhlola amandla, ukufuna ukubonakala, nokuhlela umsebenzi womphakathi, izinhlangano zomphakathi ziqinisa ukulandisa kohulumeni futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zomphakathi zikhonza abantu kunokuba zikhonze zona.

Umphakathi wangaphakathi uhlanganisa izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinhlangano (NGOS), amaqembu asekelwe emphakathini, izinyunyana zezisebenzi, izinkampani ezingochwepheshe, izinhlangano ezisekelwe kukholo, kanye nezinhlangano zezokuhloba. Lamaqembu asebenza esikhaleni phakathi komuntu nombuso, adala amathuba ezakhamuzi ukuba zihlele, ziveze imibono yazo, futhi zisunduze. Uma zisebenza ngokuphumelelayo, umphakathi usebenza njengenhloli, umthuthi, nezwi lalabo abangase bakhishwe ezimisweni zezombangazwe.

Indlela Uhulumeni Othwala Ngayo Icala Lomphakathi

Isibopho sikahulumeni sokulandisa ngemisebenzi yazo, ukuthethelela izinqumo zazo, nokubhekana nemiphumela yezehluleko noma ukuziphatha okubi. Umphakathi womphakathi ufaka isandla kulokhu kulandisa ngezinqubo eziningi ezihlukile. Ukuhlolwa kwezenzo zikahulumeni kuveza omunye weminikelo eqondile. Izinhlangano zilandela umsebenzi wokulawula, ukukhokhela izindleko zomphakathi, nezenzakalo zemali yomphakathi zokonakala noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla.

Ukugunyaza ukubona ngangaphandle kumelela omunye umsebenzi obalulekile. Amaqembu omphakathi alwela imisebenzi kahulumeni evulekile, kuhlanganise nenkululeko yemithetho yokwaziswa, izinqubo zokuhlela uhlelo lwemali, nokuthola komphakathi ukwaziswa kukahulumeni. Ilungelo lokwazi amandla ezakhamuzi ukuze zihlole ukusebenza kwabaholi bazo futhi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi phakathi nokhetho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kukhanya, ukulandisa cishe akunakwenzeka.

Izivumelwano zesivumelwano nesakhamuzi zihlanganisa intsika yesithathu. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yasobala, ekuqulweni kwezindaba zomphakathi, nasezinqubweni zokukhetha. Zisiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde amalungelo azo futhi zinikeze iziteshi zokuveza ukukhathazeka kwazo. Lokhu kucindezela kwezombangazwe okugcina abaholi besabela ezidingweni zomphakathi.

Ukuhlolwa kobungcweti nokucwaninga kwezimiso nakho kuqinisa ukulandisa. Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi zisebenzisa ochwepheshe abafunda ithonya lezimiso, bahlole ukuphumelela kohlelo, futhi bahlongoze ezinye izindlela zobufakazi. Lobu buchwepheshe buphakamisa impikiswano yomphakathi futhi busiza ekuphikisaneni nokulandisa okunganembile okuvela emithonjeni kahulumeni. Izinhlangano ezinjenge i-Trampatency International[[[[FLLT:1]]] kanye ne USRC] Irporatement Revectorance Networking Network [[] inikeza ukucwaninga okuzisa izingxoxo zenqubo emhlabeni wonke.

Amalungelo abantu mhlawumbe amelela ukuncishiswa komphakathi ngokokuziphatha. Amaqembu avikela inkululeko yomphakathi, amalungelo amancane, kanye nenkululeko eyisisekelo ngokuvamile akhona phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezisengozini kanye nombuso ophathwe kabi. Ukubhalwa kwazo kubangela ukucindezela kokuguqula futhi kunikeza ubufakazi bezimiso zokulandisa ngokomthetho.

Izindlela Zokulandisa

Izindlela umphakathi womphakathi ophoqelela ngazo ukulandisa ziyehlukahluka kwezezombangazwe. Ezimisweni zentando yeningi, iziteshi ezingokomthetho ezinjengezinkantolo, amahhovisi omphakathi, nezinhlangano ezilwa nokonakala zinikeza amathuba okuba umphakathi uphishekele ukukhononda nokufuna ukuphenywa. Ezimisweni eziningi zobuphoqelelo, umphakathi womphakathi ungathembela ekufuneni izikhulu, ekusebenziseni umphakathi, ekusebenziseni izikhulu zomphakathi, nasekusebenziseni ezinye izintatheli ukuze udale ukucindezela.

Izindlela zokuziphendulela emphakathini, ezihlanganisa ukugada kwezakhamuzi nokusabela kukahulumeni, ziye zaphumelela emazweni amaningi. Lezi zinhlelo ziqeqesha amalungu omphakathi ukuba alandelele ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo yomphakathi, izinkinga zombiko, nentuthuko efunwayo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izinyathelo ezinjalo zingathuthukisa izinga lenkonzo, zinciphise inkohlakalo futhi ziqinise ukwethembana phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezinhlangano zomphakathi.

Imisebenzi yokuhlela indlela yokuhlela inikeza esinye isibonelo esiqinile. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zihlaziya izimali zikahulumeni ukuze kuhlelwe imali esetshenziselwa imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, izakhiwo nezinye izinto eziza kuqala. Uma kuba nokungavumelani phakathi kwezibopho ezishiwo kanye nezindawo ezingokoqobo, lamaqembu aveza izikhala kanye nabasekeli bezinhlelo. Lo msebenzi uye waholela ekuthuthukiseni okubonakalayo ekuqondiseni imithombo yempahla emazweni amaningi.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezifo Emhlabeni Wonke Emzabalazweni Womphakathi

Ithonya lomphakathi ekulandiseni kukahulumeni libonakala naphezu kwemibono ehlukahlukene yezombangazwe namasiko.

IKenya Nokulwela Inguquko Yomthetho - sisekelo

Kenya inikeza isibonelo esinamandla sokuqhuba umphakathi ukuba uphendule izinguquko zezimiso zomphakathi. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka yombuso wempoqo nobudlova bangemva kokukhetha ngo-2007 nonyaka ka-2008, izinhlangano zomphakathi zabunganyela ukufuna ushintsho lomthetho-sisekelo. Amaqembu anjengeKenya Human Rights Commission neFederation of Women Ladyers ahlanganisa imikhankaso yokulawula, aqhuba iziteshi zemfundo yomphakathi, futhi akha izinxulumani ezise amaqembu phakathi kwezinhlanga nezifunda. Imizamo yawo yanikela ekufuneni umthetho-mthetho-siseko, owanciphisa amandla, waqinisa izinhlangano nezingalawulo, futhi wasungula izinhlangano ezintsha ezizimeleyo kuhlanganise nezokuphatha i-jaji eliphethe. Inqubo yabonisa indlela ukucindezela komphakathi okusekela izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ngisho nokubusa izakhiwo zezombangazwe zezombangazwe zezombangazwe.

IPhilippines Nabantu Abasekela Ugesi

IPhilippines inesiko elide lomphakathi womphakathi womphakathi wobuProfethi, elaboniswa kakhulu phakathi noMvukelo wamandla wango 1986 owaxosha uFerdinand Marcos. Emashumini eminyaka alandela, izinhlangano zomphakathi zaqhubeka zizama ukuvikela ukulandisa nokubusa okuhle. Amaqembu anjenge Fipine Center for Investigative Journalism iye yadalula amahlazo okonakala, kuyilapho izinhlangano zokuhlola ukuvota ziye zasebenzela ukuvikela ubuqotho bokhetho. Muva nje, umphakathi wezakhamuzi uye wabhekana nezinselele ezintsha ngaphansi kohulumeni abaye bafuna ukuvimbela indawo ngenxa yokuphikisa, ziqokomisa ukuphumelela komthwalo wemfanelo.

IPoland Nokuvikelwa Kwezinhlangano Zentando Yeningi

IPoland inikeza indaba yamanje yomphakathi osabela ekuphambukisweni kwentando yeningi. Ngemva kokukhethwa kukahulumeni ngo-2015 owashukumiseleka ukuba agxilise ingqondo ekulawuleni, alulaze ukwahlulela, futhi avimbele inkululeko yezomthetho, izinhlangano zomphakathi zabuzwe zibuthene ukuba zivikele izinhlangano zentando yeningi. iCommittee yezeNdemu elwela ukulawulwa kwentando yeningi yahlela ukubhikisha komphakathi, kuyilapho amaqembu asemthethweni ebekela inselele izenzo zikahulumeni ezinkantolo. Lendaba ibonisa indlela umphakathi womphakathi osebenza ngayo njengesivikelo ekukhukhulekeni kwentando yeningi, ngisho nalapho ubhekene nokuphikiswa okumisiwe kukahulumeni.

INingizimu Afrika Nokulandisa Kwangemva

Ukushintsha kwe-South Africa kusuka kubandlululo kuya ekubuseni ngentando yeningi kwadala amathemba aphakeme okubusa okunecala. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zafeza indima eyinhloko kulolushintsho futhi zaqhubeka ziphoqelela ukulandisa esikhathini sangemva kwe-aparteid. Amaqembu anjenge-Poice Watch ne-Public Service Accompability Monitor afaka inkohlakalo, asekela ukugcinwa kwemithetho eqinile, futhi asekela abafuthisi bempepho. Umsebenzi wawo uye wasiza ekudaluleni imizamo yokuthatha imibuso futhi wabangela ukuba izibalo ezinamandla, nakuba izinga lenselele liseyinhle.

Amathuluzi Ezinombolo Nokuguqulwa Komphakathi

Ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana buye bashintsha indlela umphakathi osebenza ngayo nemisebenzi yokuziphendulela. Izindawo zezokuxhumana zenza ukuba ukwaziswa okusheshayo kuhlangane, kuqoqwe futhi kuhlangane. Iziteshi ze-inthambi ezifaka isicelo zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zifune imfuno futhi zibonise ukusekela izimbangela ezithile. Amathuluzi okubona akwenza ukuba ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lukahulumeni lutholakale kubantu abaningi.

Izindawo zomphakathi eziminyene zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibike izinkinga, ukuphulwa kwezincwadi, futhi zihlanganyele ulwazi olungase luhlale lufihliwe. Imisebenzi enje i-openStreetMap yenza ukuba udwebo olubambisanayo lwemithombo yezemisebenzi yomphakathi nezimiso zemvelo, lwenze ukuba kubonakale ukuthi ulwazi olungokomthetho lungaphelelaphi noma alunembile.

Amathuluzi okuvikela amanani asiza futhi ekuvikeleni abadlali abasebenza ezimweni ezicindezelayo. Ukuxhumana okuyimfihlo, ukubika amapulatifomu okungaziwa, nokugcina ukwaziswa okulondekile kuvumela abashisekeli ukuba babhale amabhukwana axhaphakile futhi bahlele ukusabela okungafanele kuyilapho benciphisa amathuba okuqapha nokuphindisela.

Nokho, amathuluzi emishini nawo aletha izingozi. Ohulumeni basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuze baqaphele imisebenzi yomphakathi, baqaphele abashisekeli, futhi bacindezele ukuphikisana. Imikhankaso yokungavumelani nemithetho inganciphisa ukuthembeka kwemizamo yokulandisa. Ukuthembela kuhulumeni kudala ukumelana lapho ukucindezela noma ukuvala izinkampani zezenhlalakahle.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nomphakathi Wangaphakathi

Naphezu kwendima yalo ebalulekile, umphakathi ubhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu ezingalinganisela ukuphumelela kwawo futhi zisongele ukusinda kwawo.

Imithetho Engokomthetho Neyokuqondisa

Ohulumeni abaningi bamisa imithetho evimbela ukusebenza komphakathi. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izimfuneko eziwumthwalo, imingcele yokubhalisa imali kwamanye amazwe, imingcele yemisebenzi yokuthola ubushiqela, kanye nezincazelo ezibanzi zenhlangano engekho emthethweni. Imithetho enjalo idala izithiyo zezikhulu ze-bureaucracy, inciphisa imithombo ekhona, futhi yenza ukungaqiniseki okungokomthetho okungakukhuthazi ukuthatha imithetho evimbelayo. Inani lamazwe amukela imithetho ye-NGO liye lakhula kakhulu phakathi neshumi leminyaka elidlule, okubonisa ukuthambekela kwembulunga yonke ekuvaleni indawo yezenhlalakahle.

Ukusekela Izinkinga Nokuzinakekela

Ukulondolozwa kwezimali kuhlala kuyinselele ephikelelayo ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. Abaningi bathembela kubantu abanikelayo, ezinkokhelweni, noma ezibafaneleyo, ezingashintshashintshana nezimo zezomnotho noma izinto eziza kuqala ezishintshayo. Lokhu kuncika ngokwezimali kungathonya izinhloso zenhlangano, kuphambukise izimali emikhankasweni eyisisekelo, futhi kubangele ukuba kube nokuchayeka ezinkingeni zezombangazwe. Izinhlangano ezincike ezivumeni zikahulumeni zingabhekana nezimpikiswano zesithakazelo ezilulaza ukuzibusa kwazo.

Ukucindezelwa, Ukwesaba Nobudlova

Emazweni amaningi, abashisekeli bomphakathi babhekene nokuhlukunyezwa, ukusongelwa, ukuboshwa ngonya ngokomzimba. Ohulumeni bangasebenzisa amabutho okuvikela ukuze basakaze ukubhikisha, ukuhlasela amahhovisi e-NGO, noma abashisekeli bamacala abamangalelwa ngokumangalelwa. La maqhinga ahloselwe ukwesabisa abantu futhi avimbele kakhulu imisebenzi yomphakathi. Ukuwohloka okungokwengqondo kwabashisekeli bempi kanye nemikhaya yabo kungaba namandla, futhi imiphumela ehlasimulisayo isakazeke yonke ingxenye.

Ukwethenjwa Nomthetho Womphakathi

Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlangano zomphakathi zilwa nemibuzo yokufaneleka nokumelelwa. Abagxeki bangase bangabaze ukuthi i-NGO imelela ngempela imiphakathi ethintekile noma ifeza izinzuzo zayo siqu. Kwezinye izimo, ohulumeni balulaza ukuthembeka komphakathi ngokubheka izinhlangano zangaphandle, abaphikisi bezombangazwe, noma abadlali abangathembekile. Ukwakha nokugcina ukwethenjwa komphakathi kudinga ukuba sobala okungaguquguquki, ukulandisa komphakathi, kanye nokubonisa ithonya.

Ukuvumelana Nokuhlukana

Ukwehlukahluka okwenza umphakathi ube yigugu kungadala ukwahlukana. Izinhlangano zingancintisana ngokwezimali, ukunaka, nokukhokha, zithoba ithonya elihlangene. Ukungaboni ngaso linye ngezindlela, imibono, noma indlela yokusebenza kungavimbela ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo. Ngaphandle kokubambisana, imizamo yomphakathi ingaba evumelanayo, ephikisanayo, noma engenakukwazi ukufinyelela ushintsho lwezimiso.

Izinyathelo Zokuqinisa Ukuphumelela Komphakathi

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabasekeli bazo bangathatha izinyathelo ezingokoqobo zokuthuthukisa ukuphumelela nokuzinza.

Ukwakha Izinhlangano Eziwusizo Nemicikilisho

Ukuhlanganisa imiphumela. Izinhlangano ezakha imifelandawonye ezimisweni ezihlanganyelwe zingahlanganisa imithombo, ukuhlanganisa imiyalezo, kanye nezidingo ezihlangene. Isakhiwo sokubhalisa sidinga ukwethenjelwa, ukuxhumana, nokuhlanganyelwa kwezakhiwo zezimiso. Izibonelo eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa i-International Bactal Privenership izinhlangano ezixhumanisa ukuhlelwa kwemali emazweni namazwe nenhlangano yembulunga yonke yeSishaya-mthetho ehlanganisa uhulumeni kanye nezinguquko zomphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa Izindlela Ezisekelayo

Imithombo ehlukanisayo yezimali inciphisa ukuwohloka kwemifantu futhi ithuthukise ukuzimela. Izinhlangano zingahlola izakhiwo ezizuzwe inzuzo, izinhlelo zamalungu, isakhiwo sokuhlobisa, nokuzitika kanye nezindawo ezithandwa ngokwesiko. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nabaphani basekhaya kanye nabantu abasebenza nabo basekhaya kungakha izisekelo eziqinile zokusekela. Ukubonana kwezimali nokubonisa usizo kukhanga futhi kugcine abanikeli.

Ukusebenza Kakhulu Nokuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe

Izinhlangano eziqinile zidinga izisebenzi ezinekhono, izimiso eziphumelelayo, nokufunda ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuqeqeshelwa ukuqasha, izindlela zokucwaninga, ukuphatha imali, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuphepha kwemishini kuqinisa amandla enhlangano. Izinhlelo zezokuxhumana, izinhlelo zontanga, kanye namathuba okuthuthukisa angokobuchwepheshe kusiza ekwakheni isizukulwane esilandelayo sabaholi bomphakathi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuba Umngane Nokuba Umnikazi Wasendaweni

Izimiso nomphakathi wezakhamuzi ophumelelayo kumelwe ubonise imiphakathi osebenza kuyo. Izinhlangano kufanele ziqale ngokubusa okuhlanganisayo, ukuxhumana okunamandla nabantu abathintekile, kanye nokumelela amazwi aphansi. Ukusekela izinhlangano zotshani nobuholi bendawo kuqinisekisa ukuthi imizamo yokulandisa ihlala isekelwe ezintweni eziza kuqala emphakathini kunasezimisweni zangaphandle.

Ukuqina Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zinikeza imithombo, isivikelo, kanye nokumiswa kwabadlali bomphakathi ababhekene nemingcele yasekhaya. Imikhankaso yokulawula imibuso ingaletha ukunakekela kwembulunga yonke ezindabeni zendawo, ibangele ukucindezela kwezinhlangano kohulumeni abacindezelayo, futhi inikeze ukusekela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kwabashisekeli.

Ukulinganisa Nethonya Lokukhulumisana

Ukubonisa ithonya kusiza izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuba zakhe ukufaneleka, zidonse ukusekelwa, futhi zilungise amasu azo. Ukulinganisela okuphumelelayo kudinga incazelo ecacile yoshintsho, izikhombo ezifanele, nenhlanganisela ehlelekile yokwaziswa. Izinhlangano kufanele zibhale kokubili imiphumela ekhishwa ngokushesha nemiphumela ethatha isikhathi eside, zivume ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuveza ushintsho lwezenhlalo ekungeneleni okuthile.

Izindaba ezihlanganisa ukuxhumana zithinta izihloko, ukuqashelwa kokwaziswa okufinyelelwe, kanye nezindaba ezingokomthetho kusiza umphakathi ukuba ufinyelele izibukeli eziningi futhi wakhe ukusekela komphakathi. Izinhlangano kufanele zifake imishini yokuxhumana futhi zithuthukise ukuthumelelana imiyalezo ethinta abantu abafaka izivumelwano ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nabafaki bemithetho, abanikelayo, abezindaba, nomphakathi jikelele.

Isiphetho: Indima Engenakuxazululwa Yomphakathi Wasemphakathini

Umphakathi uyisici esiyinhloko sokubusa okunesibopho. Ngokuhlola, ukuqoqa, ukuqoqa, ubuchwepheshe, nokuvikela amalungelo abantu, izinhlangano zomphakathi zenza amasheke nezilinganiso ezigcina uhulumeni esabela esabelweni sezakhamuzi esidingayo. Ubufakazi obuvela emongweni ohlukene emhlabeni wonke bubonisa ukuthi lapho umphakathi uchuma khona, ukulandisa kuqinisa, futhi lapho ucindezelwa khona, amandla kahulumeni aba ancishisiwe.

Izinselele umphakathi obhekene nazo zihlala ziqinile. Imingcele engokomthetho, imingcele exhaswa ngemali, ukucindezelwa, ukuswelakala kwemali, nokuhlukana konke kusongela ukuphumelela nokusinda kwengxenye. Nokho ukuqina okuboniswa abadlali bomphakathi ezizukulwaneni zonke nakuwo wonke umhlaba kunikeza izizathu zokuba nethemba. Izinhlangano nabashisekeli bayaqhubeka bengena, bevumelana, futhi behlela naphezu kwezithiyo ezisabekayo.

Ukuqinisa umphakathi womphakathi kumelela ukusekela ukuvikelwa okungokomthetho, ukusekelwa kwezezimali ezilondolozwayo, ukwakhiwa kwekhono, imikhuba ehlanganisayo, kanye nobunye bomhlaba wonke konke kunengxenye ekwakheni isimo lapho umphakathi womphakathi ungachuma khona.

Umsebenzi wokuziphendulela owenziwa ngentando yeningi, ukubusa ngempoqo okukhulayo, nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zembulunga yonke, usaba bucayi futhi uyaqhubeka, udinga ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo, ukucabanga okuhlelekile, nezenzo ezihlangene zabo bonke abakholelwa ekubuseni kwabantu nesithunzi sabo sokulandisa.