Table of Contents

Ukufaka isicelo sokuba yizakhamuzi kumelela enye yentuthuko enkulu kakhulu ohambweni lwabafuduki. Inqubo yokuzihlela ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi, izimfuneko eziqinile, nokunaka ngokucophelela imininingwane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphishekela ukuba umzi wase-U.S. noma uyisakhamuzi kwelinye izwe, ukuqonda inqubo ngokucophelela nangokukulungiselela ngokwaneleyo kungenza umehluko phakathi kokusebenza okushelelayo nokulibala okukhungathekisayo noma ukuphika. Le siqondiso esibanzi sinikeza amacebiso asebenzayo, asebenzayo ekusizeni abafaki bezelule inqubo yesizwe ngokuqiniseka.

Ukuqonda Izimfuneko Zokungahlangani Nezakhamuzi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwakho njengezakhamuzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ezingokobungane. Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zezakhamuzi zihlanganisa iminyaka engu-18+, isimo esingokomthetho sezakhamuzi iminyaka emithathu-5, ukuhlala okuqhubekayo, ukuba khona okungokomzimba, ukuziphatha okuhle, ikhono lesiNgisi, kanye nomphakathi. Ngasinye salezi zimfuneko sinezincazelo eziqondile nezindinganiso abakhala kuzo okumelwe baziqonde.

Isimo Esiwumthetho Esiwujuqu

Ukuba isakhamuzi esisemthethweni esihlala njalo kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokuba isakhamuzi, okusho ukuthi kumelwe ube nekhadi lokuhlala noma eliluhlaza elikunika ilungelo lokuhlala nokusebenza ezweni unomphela. Lesisimo sisebenza njengesisekelo sesicelo sakho sokuba isakhamuzi futhi kumelwe silondolozwe kuyo yonke le nqubo.

Izimfuneko Zokuba Khona Kwaso Isikhathi Esikhululekile

Ukuze ufanelekele ukuhlaliswa ngokwemvelo okusekelwe ekubeni isakhamuzi esingokomthetho okungenani iminyaka emihlanu, kumelwe ube neminyaka engu - 18 okungenani ubudala lapho ufaka i - Form N - 400, ubonise ukuthi ubulokhu uyisisakhamuzi esihlala njalo esisemthethweni sase - United States okungenani iminyaka emihlanu, bonisa ukuhlala okuqhubekayo okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba ubhale, bonisa ukuthi ubulokhu ukhona ngokomzimba okungenani izinyanga ezingu - 30 kuleminyaka emihlanu, futhi ubonise ukuthi usuphile okungenani izinyanga ezintathu esifundeni esithile esisendaweni ohlala kuyo.

Kumelwe ukuba iningi labafaka isicelo lihlale njalo iminyaka emihlanu, noma emithathu uma lishade nesakhamuzi saseU.S. umthetho weminyaka emithathu unikeza imibhangqwana yezakhamuzi zaseU.S. indlela esheshayo ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile, kuhlanganise nokuhlala ndawonye nomngane wayo womshado phakathi nale nkathi efanelekayo.

Umbuso Wosuku Lokuqala Ohamba Kakhulu

USCIS ikuvumela ukuba ubhale phansi kuze kube izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele inkathi edingekayo yokuhlala, nakuba lokhu kungasho ukuthi uzovunyelwa ekuqaleni , kumane kusho ukuthi u-USCIS uzakuvuma isicelo sokulungisa. Lelifasitela eliqalayo lingasiza ekuqedeni isikhathi sakho sonke, kodwa kumele uhlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuhlala ngesikhathi sokuxoxa kwakho.

Ukuhlala Njalo Nokuba Khona Okungokomzimba Okuqhubekayo

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo nokuba khona ngokomzimba kubalulekile. Ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo kusho ukulondoloza isimo sakho saphakade ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yokuhlala ezweni. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ngaphandle kwezwe izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha phakathi nenkathi yokufaneleka, ngoba lokhu kungathinta impumelelo yakho.

Ukuba khona ngokomzimba kubhekisela esikhathini esingokoqobo esichithwa phakathi kwemingcele yezwe. Kumelwe ukuba abahlohli babekhona ngokomzimba e-United States okungenani izinyanga ezingu-30 zeminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuhlela uhlelo. Gcina imibhalo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwezizwe, kuhlanganise nezinsuku zokuhamba nokubuya, njengoba i-USCIS izakuhlola umlando wakho phakathi nokubukeza uhlelo.

Izimfuneko Ezinhle Zokuziphatha

USCIS yalungisa imithetho yokuziphatha okuhle ngo-2026, futhi manje izikhulu zibheka izenzo eziqondile futhi qha, ngaphambi kwalokho, zivele zihlole ukuziphatha okubi, ngakho manje zicabangela umsebenzi wakho, izintela, nenkonzo yomphakathi. Lendlela elinganiselayo isho ukuthi abafaka isicelo kumelwe bakulungele ukubonisa hhayi nje kuphela ukungabi khona kwezici ezingezinhle kodwa futhi neminikelo emihle emiphakathini yabo.

Ukukhokha intela kubonisa ukuthi unelungelo elihle lokuthola ilungelo lokuba izakhamuzi, ngakho kumelwe ubhale amafayela abuya minyaka yonke, ngisho noma ungenayo intela, ugcine amakhophi azo zonke izincwadi zentela, futhi ukhokhe noma yiziphi izintela ozikweletayo, njengoba izinkinga zentela zingabambezela noma zimise ukusetshenziswa kwesabelo sakho sesizwe, ngakho hlanza izindaba zentela ngaphambi kokufaka imvume yokuba isakhamuzi.

Ukusekela kwengane izindaba ezifanelekela ukuba yizakhamuzi, uma ukweleta ukusekela kwengane ehlelwe yinkantolo, kukhokhe, ngoba ukukhokha kubonisa ukuziphatha okubi, ngakho i-USCIS izakuphika ukuba nelungelo lakho lokuba yizakhamuzi uma ungemuva, ngakho thola imali yakho yonke ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise isicelo.

Ukuqoqa umnikeli odingekayo

Ukwaziswa okuphelele kuwumgogodla wesicelo esiphumelelayo se-iasendrounce. Ukuqala ukwenzeka kwasekuqaleni nokuhlelwa kwezincwadi zakho ngokuhlelekile kungavimbela ukulibala nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kuyo yonke inqubo.

Amabhukwana Abalulekile Okuthola Imvelo

Amabhukwana abalulekile okuthola imvelo ahlanganisa iGreen Card yakho, i-ID kahulumeni, ama-passs, umshado/i-divorce (uma kufanelekile), izitifiketi zenkantolo ezifakazelwe nganoma ikuphi ukuboshwa, amarekhodi entela, izithombe ezimbili zendlela yokungena, kanye nobufakazi obengeziwe obufana nobufakazi bokubhaliswa kwenkonzo obukhethiwe noma ezinye izincwadi zokufuduka ezingase zidingeke kuye ngecala lakho.

Ukwakha Uhlelo Lokuhlola Wedokhumende

Khulisa uhlu lokuhlola olubanzi oluvumelana nesimo sakho esiqondile. Nakuba izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zisebenza kubo bonke abafaka isicelo, izimo ngazinye zingadinga amaxwebhu engeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ushintshe igama lakho, uzodinga isiqinisekiso esingokomthetho segama elishintshiwe. Uma ushade kaningi, uzodinga isiqinisekiso somshado ngamunye nesehlukaniso.

Ukuthola Amakhophi Agunyaziwe

Iphutha elivamile liwukwehluleka ukuqoqa amarekhodi agunyaziwe enkantolo emacala amadala, uma kunomlando wokuboshwa, ukusheshe kutholakale amaphepha afanele kungavimbela ukulibala kamuva. Ngisho noma amacala exoshwa noma icala lixazululwe kahle, i - USCIS idinga ukubhalwa ngokuphelele kwanoma yikuphi ukubambisana nokugcinwa komthetho.

Ukuhlela Umlando Wakho Wohambo

Khuphisana nombhalo oningiliziwe wohambo lwakho ngaphandle kwezwe phakathi nenkathi yakho yokufanelekela. Hlanganisa izinsuku zokuhamba nokubuya, izindawo, nezinjongo zokuhamba. Lokhu kwaziswa kuzodingeka kuForm N-400, futhi umehluko phakathi kwesicelo sakho namarekhodi angokomthetho ungaphakamisa amaflagi abomvu phakathi nenqubo yokubukeza.

Isikhathi sezimali

Butha amabhayisekile entela eminyakeni emihlanu edlule (noma iminyaka emithathu yalabo abasebenza ngaphansi kwelungiselelo lomshado). Uma uke waba nentela, thola isiqinisekiso esibonisa ukuthi lezo zinkinga zixazululiwe. Hlanganisa nobufakazi bokuhlelwa kwentela, izikweletu ezihlanziwe, noma amanye amalungiselelo abonisa ukuzimisela kwakho ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zentela.

Kulandelana Ifomu N-400

Inqubo engokwemvelo inqubo yokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. uma uzalwa ngaphandle kwe-United States, futhi usebenzisa iForm N-400 ukuba ufake isicelo sokuzimela okungokwemvelo uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziqinile. Lendlela iyisisekelo sokusebenza kwakho kwesizwe futhi idinga ukuqedwa ngokucophelela, ngokunembile.

Iphepha Liphehla Iphepha

Kumelwe wenze i-akhawunti ye-USCIS ku-inthanethi ukuze ibhale phansi i-Form N-400 yakho ku-inthanethi, futhi ukuba ne-akhawunti kuzokuvumela ukuba ulawule ukwaziswa kothintana kwakho, kuhlanganise nokuguqula ikheli lakho. I-UNESCS inikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise nokulungisa ngokushesha, ukulandelela, lula ukulandelela, nekhono lokwamukela izaziso zobuchwepheshe.

Uma ucela imali encishisiwe noma ufaka i-waiver ekhokhelwayo, awukwazi ukubhala u-Form N-400 ku-inthanethi-(--*) kumele ubhalise iphepha eliyiForm N-400 kanye nesicelo esifanelekile se-waver futhi udinga ubufakazi.

Ukuqonda Izimfene Ezikhohlisayo

Imali yezakhamuzi ingu - R2 710 njengo - 2026, ohlanganisa ama - R240 e - Form N - 400 kanye nama - R270 ukuze kutholakale i - biometric, nakuba abanye abantu bekufanelekela ukukhokha imali ukuze bathole imvelo, ngakho hlola iziqondiso ze - USCIS ukuze ubone ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zezakhamuzi.

Ukunemba Nokuphelela

Inqubo yohlelo ihlanganisa ukugcwalisa iForm N-400, ukukhokha izindleko, nokufaka amaxwebhu aqondile, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphelele futhi lulungile, ngoba amaphutha angabambezela inqubo yakho noma ngisho abangele ukuphikwa kwendlela yakho yokusebenza. Hlola ngokucophelela isiqephu ngasinye, futhi uma ungaqiniseki nganoma imuphi umbuzo, funa isiqondiso kummeli owethulayo noma ummeleli oqanjweyo kunokuba uqagele.

Amaphutha Avamile Angu - N - 400 Okumelwe Agwenywe

Gwema ukushiya noma imiphi imikhakha ingalutho-kancane-----uma umbuzo ungasebenzi kuwe, bhala "N/A" kunokuba uyishiye ingenalutho. Qiniseka ukuthi yonke imihla inembile futhi iyavumelana nemibhalo esekelayo. Amagama abhalwe kabili, amakheli, kanye nolunye ulwazi olugxekayo. I-Aconsistenicie phakathi kwendlela osebenza ngayo kanye nezincwadi ezisekelayo kungabangela ukuhlolwa noma izicelo ezengeziwe zobufakazi.

Ukulungiselela Ukuba Izakhamuzi

Ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yokukhathazeka kakhulu ebangela inqubo yemvelo, kodwa ngokulungiselela okufanele, abaningi abafaka isicelo bangaphumelela. Ukuhlolwa kunezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: ulwazi lwesiNgisi nomphakathi.

Ukuqonda Izinguquko Ezingama - 2025

USCIS yashintsha ukuhlolwa komphakathi ngo-October 2026*, manje, izikhulu zibuza imibuzo engu-20 esikhundleni se 10, ngakho kumelwe uphendule i-12 ngokunembile, ngemibuzo evela ohlwini lwezihloko ezingu - 128, futhi lokhu kuhlola okusha kuhlanganisa umlando nohulumeni wase-U.S., ngakho kunzima kunangaphambili.

Ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi zemvelo ezingu - 2025 kuwukuhlolwa ngomlomo kwemibuzo engu - 20 evela ohlwini lwemibuzo engu - 128 yomphakathi, futhi kumelwe uphendule imibuzo engu - 12 ngokunembile ukuze uphumelele kulolu vivinyo lwango - 2025. Lokhu kusho ushintsho oluphawulekayo endleleni yokuhlola eyandulelayo ngo - 2008.

Ikuphi Ukuvivinywa Okuyokuthatha?

Aliens ofaka i-Form N-400 ukuze afake isicelo sokuzisebenzela phambi ko-Oct. 20, 2025, uzakuthatha ukuhlolwa konyaka ka-2008 kwezemvelo, kuyilapho izihambi ezifaka i-Form N-400 ukuba zifake isicelo sokuzilungisa ngemvelo noma ngemva kwe-Oct. 20, 2025, zizothatha ukuhlolwa kwe-2025 kwezemvelo. Ukwazi ukuthi isiphi isivivinyo ozosithatha sibalulekile ekulungiseleleni kahle.

Izingxenye zokuhlola zesiNgisi

Ukuze uthole ingxenye yesiNgisi yokuhlolwa kokwenziwa kwemvelo kumelwe ubonise ukuqonda ulimi lwesiNgisi, kuhlanganise nekhono lokufunda, lokubhala, nokukhuluma isiNgisi esiyisisekelo, nekhono lakho lokukhuluma nokuqonda isiNgisi esinqunywa isikhulu se - USCIS phakathi nengxoxo yakho ne - Forn N - 400.

Ukuze uhlolwe ukufunda, kumelwe ufunde imisho eyodwa kwemithathu ngokunembile ukuze ubonise ikhono lokufunda ngesiNgisi, futhi ukuze uvivinywe, kumelwe ubhale imisho eyodwa kwemithathu ngokunembile ukuze ubonise ikhono lokubhala ngesiNgisi.

Amakhono Okutadisha Aphumelelayo

Qala ngokuthola izincwadi zokufunda ezingokomthetho ze - webhsayithi ye - USCIS, ehlanganisa imibuzo ewuchungechunge, uhlu lwamagama nezinye izinto ezihlanganisa konke odinga ukukwazi ngomphakathi wase - United States nangomlando.

Ukulungiselela kufanele kuqhubeke, sebenzisa isikhathi ngasinye esikhona ukutadisha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngekhefu, noma ulele, njengoba umzamo ozinzile uyokwenza ulwazi lwakho luqine futhi uqinise ukuzethemba kwakho.

Ukuhlukanisa izindlela zakho zokutadisha — ukufunda izincwadi, ukubuka ama - video afundisayo, nokulalela izinkulumo ezifundisayo kuyoshukumisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zobuchopho bakho, kukwenze kube lula ukugcina ukwaziswa. Izitayela ezihlukahlukene zokufunda zizuza ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho zama ukuthola ukuthi iziphi ezikuzuzisa kakhulu.

Vivinya Umzimba Wakho Nezingxoxo Zokuhle

Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokuzivivinya kulingisa indlela engokoqobo yokuhlola futhi kusize ukuba ujwayelane nohlobo lwemibuzo ozohlangana nayo, nakuba uprakthiza ukuhlolwa okuvame ukuba yiziphetho eziningi, khumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kweCBICO kudinga ukuba unikeze izimpendulo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphoqelelwa. Lomehluko ubalulekile.""umehluko awunakukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhetha phakathi novivinyo, ngakho vivinya ukukhumbula ukwaziswa ngaphandle kokusikisela.

Imithombo Nezigaba Zomphakathi

Abahlohli bangalungiselela ngokuhlola izinto zokutadisha ze-USCIS nokuya emakilasini ezakhamuzi zendawo, njengoba izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi zinikeza izinqubo zokutadisha zamahhala noma eziphansi, futhi ukusebenzisa imibuzo ye - Internet engahlolwa kungathuthukisa ukuzethemba phambi kwengxoxo, ngisho noma unovalo ngokuhlolwa, ukulungiselela nesiqondiso kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekutheni uzizwa ukhululekile kanjani phakathi nenqubo.

Ungangabazi ukucela usizo .Kunezikole eziningi nezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukusiza abafuduki ukuba balungiselele ukuhlolwa kweSizwe, noma ngokunye, ungaqoqa iqembu lezifundo nabanye abacela usizo noma ufune isiqondiso kubantwana bakho okungenzeka bajwayelene nezifundo zabo zesikole.

Ukugxila ezihlokweni eziphambili

Ukuhlolwa kwezimiso zemvelo ezingu - 2026 kuhlanganisa uhulumeni waseMelika, umlando, nezakhamuzi, nemibuzo ehlanganisa izihloko ezinjengoMthetho - sisekelo neSikhathi Samalungelo Abantu, imibuzo ngezikhulu zikahulumeni zamanje, nokuma kwezwe okuyisisekelo kwe - U.S. kubeka lezindawo eziyisisekelo esihlelweni sakho sokucwaninga.

Ukulungiselela Ulimi LwesiNgisi

Zilolonge amakhono akho okukhuluma isiNgisi, njengalapho uhlola imvelo, isikhulu se-USCIS sizohlola ngokwethukela ikhono lakho lokukhuluma ngesiNgisi futhi singakubuza imibuzo ehlobene nesicelo sakho sokusebenzisa imvelo, ngakho kufanele uziqeqeshe ngokukhuluma ngezihloko ezikulolu hlobo, njengomlando wakho wokufuduka nemininingwane yakho siqu, futhi ungasebenzisa isiNgisi ngokuhlanganyela engxoxweni nezikhulumi zesiNgisi eziqabulayo.

Kuthiwani Uma Uhluleka?

Uma uhluleka ukuhlola kwemvelo, uthola ithuba eliphindwe, njengoba iUSCIS ihlela ukuphinde i-unist phakathi nezinsuku eziyi 60 nezingu-90 ukuze ube yizakhamuzi, kodwa ukuhluleka kabili kusho ukuthi isicelo sakho sokuziveza sinqatshelwa, futhi khona - ke kumelwe ubuye ukhokhe izindleko zesizwe futhi. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala.

Uma uhluleka noma yiluphi uvivinyo olwenziwa engxoxweni yakho yokuqala, uyophinde uhlolwe ingxenye yokuhlolwa ohlulekile (isiNgisi noma umphakathi) phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi 60 ne-90 kusukela osukwini lwengxoxo yakho yokuqala. Ngeke udinge ukuthatha kabusha izingxenye ozidlulile qha ingxenye oyihlulekile.

Ukulungiselela Ingxoxo Yemvelo

Ingxoxo yokuzihlola kwemvelo iyingxenye ebucayi yenqubo yobuzwe. Phakathi nalengxoxo, isikhulu se-USCIS sizohlola isicelo sakho, sihlole ukuthi ungubani, sihlole ikhono lakho lesiNgisi, sifake ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi, futhi sinqume ukuthi unelungelo lokuba yizakhamuzi.

Lokho Okumelwe Kulindelwe Phakathi Nengxoxo

Phakathi nengxoxo yakho yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo, isikhulu se - USCIS siyokubuza imibuzo ngesimiso sakho nesizinda, futhi ngaphandle kokuba ufanelekele ukukhululwa, uyothatha novivinyo olungokwemvelo lwezakhi ezimbili, ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi nezakhamuzi, lapho kumelwe ubonise khona ukuqonda ulimi lwesiNgisi kuhlanganise nekhono lokufunda, ukubhala, nokukhuluma isiNgisi esiyisisekelo.

Ukubukeza Inqubo Yakho Ka - N-400

Ngaphambi kwengxoxo yakho, hlaziya ngokucophelela impendulo yonke oyinikeziwe kuForm N-400. Isikhulu se-USCIS sizobuza imibuzo esekelwe ekusingenisweni kwakho, futhi izimpendulo zakho phakathi nengxoxo kumelwe zivumelane nalokho okubhalile. Uma izimo zishintshile kusukela ufaka isicelo sakho, zilungiselele ukuchaza ngokucacile lezo zinguquko.

Amadokhumende Okuzolethwa

alethe ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, elibhalwe ngo-hulumeni, i-staution, i-passport, nanoma yiziphi izincwadi ezikhonjwe kuhlelo lwakho. Futhi letha amagama okuqala anoma yiliphi iphepha owalifaka njengamakhophi ngezinhlelo zakho. Uma uhambile ngaphandle kwezwe kusukela ufaka uhlelo lwakho, letha imibhalo yalolohambo. Uma uke waba nezinguquko kulokhu kuhamba. `umshado', isehlukaniso, ukuzalwa kwabantwana, ukushintsha ikheli elisekelayo.

Amacebiso Osuku Lwengxoxo

Fika okungenani imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze unikeze isikhathi sokuhlola ukuphepha. Gqoka ngobuchwepheshe ukuze ubonise inhlonipho ngenqubo. Dweba ifaktha noma i-portfolio ukuze ugcine iphepha lakho lihleliwe. Zicime umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngaphambi kokuba ungene esakhiweni. Yiba nesizotha futhi uhloniphe bonke izisebenzi ze-USCIS, hhayi isikhulu sakho sengxoxo.

Ukuphendula Imibuzo Ngokuphumelelayo

Lalela ngokucophelela umbuzo ngamunye ngaphambi kokuba uphendule. Uma ungawuqondi umbuzo, cela isikhulu ukuba siwuphinde noma siwuphinde futhi uphinde. phendula ngeqiniso nangokuqondile /_ungafaki ukwaziswa ngapha nangapha okufunwayo. Uma ungayazi impendulo, kungcono ukukusho kunokuqagela. Khuluma ngokucacile nangejubane elilinganiselwe.

Ukusingatha Izinkinga Ezingavela

Uma kukhona izimpikiswano ezingase zikhona ekusebenziseni kwakho i-"ukuboshwa kwesikhathi esidlule, izinkinga zentela, ukuphuma isikhathi eside kuvela ezweni(*"be ukulungele ukuzisingatha ngokuqhubekayo."Lethe isiqinisekiso sekhambi lanoma iziphi izinkinga. Ukwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu; ukuzama ukufihla noma ukuqeda izinkinga cishe kuyophumela ekuphikeni futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathi sína.

Ukuqonda Isikhathi Esizolandelana Nesokulinda

Ukucela ukuba isakhamuzi kungathatha isikhathi esiningi ukuze kuqhubeke, futhi ukuqonda isikhathi okuvamile kungakusiza ukuba uhlele ngokuvumelana nalokho okulindelwe futhi ulawule nalokho okulindelwe.

Ukulandelana Kwezikhathi Okuvamile

Izikhathi zokulungisa i-USCIS zingahluka ngokwendawo, futhi ukulibala kuvame ngenxa yezicelo ze-fulls noma zedokhumende, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kusenesikhathi sokuqoqa imibhalo, ukubukeza ukuthi ukulungele, futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izimpikiswano ezingathinta uhlelo lwakho.

Ukuhlela isikhathi kuxhomeke ehhovisi lepulazi leUSCIS, ekuhloleni indawo ezungezile, nasekuhloleni isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi (ukuthi ezinye izimo zihamba kahle), kuyilapho ezinye zithatha isikhathi eside, ngakho uma isimo sakho sizwela isikhathi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukuhlela ngokushesha.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokulibala

Izici eziningana zingandisa izikhathi zokulungisa ngalé kohlu oluvamile. Izinhlelo ezingaphelele noma idokhumende elahlekile ingenze i Incelas for Evidence (RFES), ezenezela izinyanga enqubweni. Ukunqikaza kokuhlola isizinda, ikakhulukazi kwabafaka izicelo ngamagama avamile noma labo abaye bahlala emazweni amaningi, banganweba kakhulu izikhathi zezinhlelo. Imiqulu yesicelo ephezulu kumahhovisi athile e-USCIS ikha izigqizo ezithinta zonke izikhangiso kulawo mazwe.

Ukulandela Isimo Sekhomphyutha Yakho

Ngemva kokubhala, uzothola isaziso se-lithithi enenombolo yebhokisi. Sebenzisa leli nani ukulandelela isimo sakho sokusebenza ku-inthanethi nge-akhawunti yakho ye-USCIS. Hlola isimo sakho njalo, kodwa qonda ukuthi ukushintshwa kungase kungabi njalo. Izenzakalo eziphawulekayo zendlela yokusebenza, i-bioceipt ehlelelwe, i-biomictions ihlelwe, inqunyiwe, isinqumo senziwe . "izobangela ukushintshwa kwesimo."

Ukusabela Ezicelweni Ze - USCIS

Uma i-USCIS icela ubufakazi obengeziwe noma ukwaziswa, sabela ngokushesha nangokuphelele. Funda isicelo sokuqonda kahle ukuthi yini ebuzwayo. Yenza amabhukwana aceliwe onke futhi ufake incwadi esembozweni echaza ukuthi ubekani. Gcina amakhophi ayo yonke into oyithumelayo. Faka impendulo yakho kahle ngaphambi kokuphela kosuku.

Izimo Ezikhethekile Nabahlukile

Akuzona zonke izakhamuzi ezifaka isicelo sokuthola izakhamuzi ezilandela indlela evamile.

Ukukhula Nokungakhuli

Abanye abafaka isicelo, ngenxa yobudala babo nesikhathi sabo njenge - LPR, akudingeki ukuba bahlole isiNgisi ukuze bahlolwe ukuthi bangaba yibani abathandayo futhi bangase bahlole abemi bomphakathi ngolimi abalukhethayo, benokwaziswa okwengeziwe okutholakalayo ngekhasi elingaphandle nelokuhlala noma nge - USCIS Policy Manualtiveship and Naturation Guide.

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ufanelekela ukukhishwa kwenye indlela, qoqa amaphepha aphelele ezokwelapha futhi ulungiselele inqubo yokubukeza ngokuningiliziwe.

Amalungu Enkonzo Yezempi

Amalungu empi asebenzayo nabanokuhlangenwe nakho bangafanelekela ukuzuza imvelo ngokuncishiswa kwezimfuneko zokuhlala. Amalungiselelo akhethekile ayasebenza kulabo abakhonza ngezikhathi zobutha. Abaceli bempi kufanele bathintane nehhovisi labo elingokomthetho eliyisisekelo noma ummeli oqondiswe kwezempi osiza abafudukayo ukuze aqonde ukukhetha kwabo.

Abalingane Bezakhamuzi Zase - United States

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izakhamuzi ezishadile zase-U.S. zingawufanelekela umthetho weminyaka emithathu kunemfuneko eyisisekelo yeminyaka emihlanu. Nokho, lenzuzo itholakala ngokuhlola okwengeziwe ubuhlobo bomshado. Zilungiselele ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esibanzi sokuphila kwenu okuhlangeneyo, kuhlanganise nezindaba ezihlangene, ukuhlala ndawonye, izithombe, kanye nama-ffidavits kubantu abakwazi njengombhangqwana.

Abahlobisa Ngomlando Wesigebengu

Akuwona wonke umlando wobugebengu ovimbela ubuzwe, kodwa amacala athile adala izithiyo ezinkulu. Ubugebengu obuhlanganisa ukuvilapha ngokokuziphatha, ukubhebhethekisa amaphutha, kanye neminye imilaliso ingakwenza ungakwazi ukuvuleka. Ngisho namacala amancane adinga ukutshelwa nokubhalwa kwezincwadi. Uma unomlando wobugebengu, thintana nommeli oweza abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kokuba uhlole ukuthi kungakuthinta kanjani ukufaneleka kwakho.

Ngemva Kokuzithoba Ekufakeni Isicelo Sakho

Inkathi yangemva kokuzithoba ekusetshenzisweni kwakho njengezakhamuzi idinga ukubekezela, ukuqapha, nokuqhubeka uvumelana nazo zonke izimfuneko.

Ukulondoloza Isimo Sakho

Qhubeka ulondoloza imvume yakho esemthethweni yokuhlala ehlala njalo kuyo yonke inqubo yohlelo. Ungahambi uthathe uhambo olude ngaphandle kwezwe. Qhubeka ufaka intela ebuyiselwayo futhi ukhokha intela. Gwema noma yimuphi umsebenzi wobugebengu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mncane kangakanani. Noma iziphi izinguquko ezimbi ezimweni zakho zingathinta ukusebenza kwakho.

Vuselela ikheli lakho

Uma uthutha ngemva kokugcwalisa isicelo sakho, lungisa ikheli lakho ngokushesha nge-USCIS. Ungenza lokhu kulayini nge-akhawunti yakho ye-USCIS noma ngokufaka i-Form AR-11. Ukwehluleka ukuthola izimemezelo ezibalulekile ngenxa yekheli eliphelelwe yisikhathi kungaphumela ekunqabeni ukusebenza kwakho.

Ukumiswa Kwe - biometrics

Ngemva kokuba u-USCIS ethole uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, uzohlelwa ukuba umiswe lapho iminwe yakho, isithombe, kanye nesignesha zizoqoqwa khona ukuze kuhlolwe isizinda. Yiba khona kulesi sivumelwano njengoba sihleliwe(ukusifaka uzobambezele uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Uma ungakwazanga ukuya, landela iziyalezo kwisaziso sakho sokumisa ukuphinde ubeke isizinda.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi

Bheka isimo sendaba yakho njalo nge-akhawunti yakho ye-intanethi. Zisayine ukuze uthole izaziso ze-imeyili ne-text uma zikhona. Gcina amakhophi azo zonke izincwadi zivela ku-USCIS. Uma unemibuzo ngecala lakho, sebenzisa iziteshi ezifanele(i-USCIS Confinie johann Center, i-akhawunti yakho ku-inthanethi ye-intanethi, noma uthintane nommeli osiza abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe (_rather) kunokuthembela eselulekweni ngokwethukela.

Amaphutha Avamile Aphuzayo Noma Asebenza Ngokuphazanyiswa

Ukufunda emangeni abanye kungakusiza ukuba ugweme izingibe ezivamile ezibambezela noma ezifaka engozini izicelo zesizwe.

Izithobo ezingaphelele noma ezinganembile

Ukuphuthuma ku-Form N-400 noma ukuhluleka ukukubukeza ngokucophelela kuholela emaphutheni abangela izicelo zobufakazi noma ngisho nokuphika. Thatha isikhathi sakho sokuqeda ifomu. Yibukeze kaningi. Cela omunye ukuba ayibukeze uma kungenzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi amabhukwana akho avumelana kahle.

Ukwehluleka Ukuchitha Ulwazi Oludingekayo

Abanye abafaki izikhankaso abacabanga ukuthi akubalulekile noma kungenzeka ukuthi kudala inkinga. Lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu. I-USCIS iyakwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okubanzi futhi cishe ingakwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okungashiwongo. Ukwehluleka ukuveza imbula kungabhekwa njengokukhohlisa, okungaholeli nje ekuphikeni kodwa okungaholela ekususweni kwezenzakalo. Uma ungabaza, wembula futhi uchaze.

Ukulungiselela Okungenakho Ukwanelisa

Izigxobo ziphakeme, njengoba unamathuba amabili kuphela okuphumelela ukuhlolwa, futhi uma uhluleka kokubili, isicelo sakho sobuzwe singaphikwa, ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela kahle kubalulekile. Ungalulazi uvivinyo noma ucabange ukuthi uzodlula ngaphandle kokutadisha. Qala ukulungiselela ngokushesha nokutadisha ngokungaguquki.

Izindlela Ezifile Ezingekho

Uma kuyimpendulo yesicelo sobu bufakazi, ukuba khona esihlelweni, noma ukunikeza ibhukwana elihleliwe, ukulahleka kwezinsuku ezinganele kungabangela ukuphikwa kwesicelo sakho. Phawula yonke imikhawulo efingqiwe ekhalendeni lakho nezikhumbuzo. Phendula kahle ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezimisiwe kunomzuzu wokugcina.

Ukuhamba Kakhulu Phakathi Nenqubo

Ungahamba phakathi nokulungisa imvelo, kodwa gwema uhambo lwezinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha ngenjongo yokuba isakhamuzi, njengoba ukungabikho isikhathi eside kungase kulimaze imfuneko yakho yokuhlala ukuze utholwe imvelo, ngakho gcina imibhalo yazo zonke izindawo ozohamba ngazo ukuze ufakazele ukuthi udaba lwakho lobuhlanga luyasebenza.

Ukusebenza Nochwepheshe Abahlola Ukufuduka

Nakuba kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise inqubo yokuba isakhamuzi ngokuzimele, abaningi bazuza ochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi labo abanezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isikhathi Sokucabangela Usizo Olungokomthetho

Cabangela ukuxhumana nommeli owenqabela ukufuduka uma kukhona umlando wakho wobugebengu, uye waphulwa ukufuduka esikhathini esidlule, uye wachitha isikhathi esiphawulekayo ngaphandle kwezwe, unezimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi zentela, uye washada izikhathi eziningi, noma wamane wazizwa ukhungathekile ngenxa yalenqubo. Ukuxoxa okokuqala kungakusiza ukuba uhlole ukuthi udinga yini ukumelelwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukukhetha I - attorney Ethutha Abantu

Funa abameli abanolwazi lwezomthetho wokufuduka futhi abanolwazi oluthile ngamacala okuzimela. Qinisekisa amacala abo ngenhlangano ye-bar kazwelonke. Buza ngempumelelo yabo ngezicelo ze-projekthi ze-loms. Qaphelisisa indlela abasebenza ngayo. Qaphela noma ubani oqinisekisa ukuthi iziphumo zikhona noma okucela ukuba uqambe amanga esifunweni sakho.

Abameleli Abayimigomo

Ngaphezu kwabameli, uMnyango Wezobulungisa uqaphela abameleli abagunyaziwe abasebenzela izinhlangano ezingazuzisi. Laba bameleli banganikeza usizo olungokomthetho ngezindleko eziphansi noma ngesihle. Thola abameleli abagunyaziwe nge-DOJ’s Stacgiption and Accrementation Program.

Ukugwema Ukuxhashazwa Kwabantu Abahlala Ezindaweni Eziminyene

Ngeshwa, ukukhwabanisa abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kuvamile. Qaphela ama-norio (e-U.S., leli gama alisho ummeli), abacebisi abafudukayo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso esifanelekile, noma noma ubani othembisa ukugunyazwa. Ungalokothi usayine amafomu angenalutho noma amafomu ongawaqondi. Gcina amakhophi akho konke okuhambisayo. Umbiko usola ukukhwabanisa kwe-Federal Trade Commission nommeli jikelele wezwe.

Isicathulo Seoth Nesinye

Ngemva kokuba isicelo sakho sesivunyelwe, isinyathelo sokugcina sokuba isakhamuzi siwukuba khona emkhosini wesifungo esingokwemvelo.

Ukulungiselela Isithuthi

Uzothola isaziso ngosuku, isikhathi, nendawo yomkhosi wesifungo. Yithi ngenisa lesisaziso, ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, nanoma isiphi imvume yokubuya noma izincwadi zokuhamba onazo. Bukeza isifungo ozosithatha ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwaso. Hlela ukuba umkhaya nabangane babe khona uma indawo ivumela izimenywa.

Okwenzeka ESigabeni

Emcimbini, uzohlola uvule ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza. Uzothatha i-Ath of Allegiance kanye nezinye izakhamuzi ezintsha. Uzothola isiqinisekiso sakho sokuzivumelanisa nemvelo, okuwubufakazi bakho obungokomthetho besizwe. Imikhosi eminingi ihlanganisa izici zokushisekela izwe nezenzakalo ezithinta imizwelo.

Ngemva Kokuba Izakhamuzi

Ngokushesha ngemva komkhosi, hlola iSitifiketi sakho sokuZalwa kwamaphutha. Uma uthola amaphutha, mazise ekwazisweni kuka-USCIS ngokushesha. Yenza amakhophi amaningana esitifiketi sakho futhi ugcine oweyo wokuqala endaweni ephephile. Cela ipasi lokungena e-U.S. ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lokhu kuzoba ubufakazi bakho obuyinhloko bokuba yizakhamuzi ngezinjongo eziningi.

Amalungelo Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yobusakhazi

Njengesakhamuzi esisha, uthola amalungelo abalulekile kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuvota, ilungelo lokusebenzela isikhundla somphakathi (ngaphandle kukaMongameli noMongameli), ilungelo lokukhonza emajajini, nelungelo lokunxusa amalungu omkhaya ukuba athuthe. Futhi uthatha imithwalo yemfanelo ehlanganisa ukusekela nokuvikela uMthetho-sisekelo, ukuhlala wazisiwe ngezindaba ezithinta umphakathi wakho, ukuhlanganyela enqubweni yentando yeningi, mayelana namalungelo abanye, nokulalela imithetho.

Imithombo Yezakhamuzi

Kunemithombo eminingi etholakalayo yokukusiza ngenqubo yokuba isakhamuzi, eminingi yayo ikhululekile noma iphansi.

Imithombo Kahulumeni Engokomthetho

Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ( www.uscis.gov) inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngezidingo ze-i-gaume, amafomu akopishwayo, izinto zokutadisha ukuhlolwa kwesizwe, ulwazi lwesikhathi sokuhlola, nekhono lokuhlola isimo sendaba yakho ku-i-inthanethi. I-USCIS Center ingaphendula imibuzo ngendaba yakho ethile.

Izincwadi Ezifundwayo

USCIS unikeza izinto zokutadisha mahhala kuhlanganise nohlu olusemthethweni lwemibuzo engu - 128 yomphakathi nezimpendulo zokuhlolwa konyaka ka - 2025, uhlu lwamagama oluzohlolwa ukufundwa nokubhalwa, ukuhlola, izingqwembe ze-sclard, kanye neziqondiso zokutadisha ngezilimi eziningi. Lezi zincwadi zikhona ukuze zikopele kuyi-website ye-USCIS.

Izinhlangano Zomphakathi

Izinhlangano eziningi ezingatholi nzuzo zinikeza izinkonzo zokulungiselela izakhamuzi kuhlanganise namakilasi ezakhamuzi mahhala noma aphansi, usizo lwesicelo, ukuhlola okungokomthetho, nokufundisa ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Imitapo yezincwadi yendawo ivame ukunikeza amakilasi ezakhamuzi noma izinto zokutadisha. Amakholiji omphakathi anganikeza izifundo zokulungiselela izakhamuzi.

Imivubukulo Yangaphakathi

Amawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zingakusiza ukuba ulungiselele ukuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi. Funa imithombo esebenzisa izinto ze-USCIS ezisemthethweni futhi ivuselelwe njalo ukuze ibonise izimfuneko zamanje. Qaphela izingosi ezibiza izindleko eziphezulu zokwaziswa okutholakala ngaphandle kwe-USCIS.

Ukucabangela Okukhethekile Kwezwe

Nakuba lo mqondisi aye wagxila ngokuyinhloko ekwakheni izakhamuzi zase - United States, izimiso eziningi ziyasebenza nasezinhlawulo zobuzwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Hlola Izimfuneko Eziqondile Zezwe Lakho

Izwe ngalinye linemithetho yalo, izimfuneko, nezinqubo. Hlola izimfuneko eziqondile zezwe olisebenzisayo. Qonda ukuthi lelozwe liyakuvumela ukuba ube yizakhamuzi ezimbili noma lifuna ukuba ulahle ezinye izakhamuzi. Funda ngezimfuneko zolimi, izimfuneko zokuhlala, nanoma yiziphi izivivinyo zezakhamuzi noma izingxoxo.

Ukuqonda Ukuba Izakhamuzi Zomunye

Amanye amazwe avumela ukuba ube nezakhamuzi ezimbili noma eziningi, kuyilapho amanye efuna ukuba ulahle ubuhlalo besizwe bangaphambili ngenxa yemvelo. I-United States ivumela ukuba ube isakhamuzi sakhona, nakuba singakukhuthazi. Uma ucabangela ukugcina izakhamuzi emazweni amaningi, qonda ukuthi kuthinta kanjani ukukhokha izintela, izibopho zenkonzo yezempi, kanye nokuhamba.

Imicebo Ephelele

Inxusa lezwe lakini linganikeza ukwaziswa ngezimfuneko zezakhamuzi nezinqubo. Amazwe amaningi anikeza izinkonzo zezakhamuzi ngemisebenzi yawo yobunxusa. Nokho, emacaleni ayinkimbinkimbi, cabangela ukuxoxa nommeli osebenza ngemithetho yalelozwe.

Imicabango Yokugcina Ngokunquma Ukuba Izakhamuzi

Ukufaka isicelo sokuba isakhamuzi kuyinto ebalulekile edinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela, ukubekezela, nokunaka imininingwane. Ngokuqonda izimfuneko ngokuphelele, ukuqoqa imibhalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukulungiselela ngokwanele ukuhlolwa nezingxoxo, nokuhlala unolwazi kuyo yonke le nqubo, ungawandisa amathuba akho empumelelo.

Khumbula ukuthi inqubo yobuzwe ayikona nje ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho kuphela, kodwa ukubonakalisa ukuzimisela kwakho ezweni elisha kanye nokuzimisela kwakho ukwamukela amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo ye-odoli. Fika lenqubo ngokungathsithi ngokungathi sína nangenhlonipho, kodwa ungavumeli ukukhathazeka kukunqobe. Izigidi zabantu zikwazi ukusebenzisa lenqubo unyaka ngamunye, futhi uma zilungiselela kahle, nawe ungaphumelela.

Qala kusaqala, hlala uhlelekile, funa usizo uma kudingeka, futhi uhlale ubekezela phakathi nayo yonke le nqubo. Imvuzo `indawo egcwele amalungelo ayo nemalungelo ayo] iwufanele umzamo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala ukucabangela ukuba isakhamuzi noma usephakathi kwenqubo yokusebenza, sebenzisa amacebiso asebenzayo kulesiqondiso ukuze uqondise igxathu ngalinye ngokuqiniseka.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinqubo zokufuduka, vakashela i- U.S.i-Sacityship kanye ne-Insekethi Yenkonzo Yokuthutha noma thintana nommeli ofanelekayo wezokufuduka. Imithombo eyengeziwe ikhona nge- USUSA.gov uhulumeni osemthethweni[, onikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngezinkonzo nezinhlelo zikahulumeni.