I-East Asia iyikhaya lemibuso eminingana ebusa ngentando yeningi egcwele esungule izakhiwo ezikhethekile, ngayinye enezimo ezihlukile zobuzwe. I-South Korea, iJapane, neTaiwan zivelele njengezibonelo ezivelele zendlela izimiso zezombangazwe ezihlukene ezingaguqula ngayo ukukhula kwezomnotho, ukuqina kwezenhlalo, nokubophana kwezakhamuzi. Nakuba bobathathu behlanganyela isibopho sokusekela izimiso zentando yeningi, izisekelo zabo zokubusa () ezisuka ezimisweni yobumongameli ukuya ezindaweni ze-palentelente ezindaweni ezihlukene kakhulu (jengx) zaveza imiphumela ehlukene kakhulu. Ukuqonda lokhu mehluko akukhangi izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthuka kwentando yeningi eMpuma Asia kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuqonda okuwusizo kwesayensi yezombangazwe. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimiso zokubusa zezindawo ezintathu zezwe eliphethe izifunda nokuhlola ithonya lamazwe amaqembu ahlanganisa nezingawo angoko ezombangazwe, ukuhlanganisa nokuzinziwa kwezentengo yezenhlalo yeze ezenhlalo, ukuphatha kwezenhlalo.

Izakhiwo Zokubusa Emibusoni Emelene Ne - Asia EseMpumalanga

Naphezu kokuhlanganyela izifunda nezimiso zentando yeningi, iNingizimu Korea, iJapane, neTaiwan ziye zathatha izifekethiso ezihlukile ezibonisa izikhulu zazo ezingokomlando eziyingqayizivele, okuhlangenwe nakho kwamakoloni, kanye namasu angemva kwempi. Izingxenye ezilandelayo ziphula uhlelo lomthetho-sisekelo wezwe ngalinye, ukubusa, nezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezombangazwe.

ENingizimu Korea: Isimiso sikamongameli esinegunya elinamandla lokubusa

I-South Korea isebenza ngaphansi kwesimiso sobumongameli esamiswa ngemva kokushintshela kwayo edemokrasi ngo-1992. Umongameli ukhethwa ngokuqondile ngevoti ethandwayo yegama elilodwa elineminyaka emihlanu futhi uphethe amandla amakhulu, kuhlanganise nomyali webutho lezempi, igunya phezu kwesimiso sangaphandle, nekhono lokumisa undunankulu namalungu ekhathekhatheyini. Lokhu kugcwala kwegunya lokubusa kuye kwenza ukuba kwenziwe izinqumo nokusetshenziswa kwezimiso ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi zokuguqula kwezomnotho nezinselele zokulondeka.

I-National Assembly (Guukoe) iyisishaya-mthetho esine-unival esinamalungu angu-300 akhethelwe iminyaka emine. Isebenzisa amandla okulawula, ivumela uhlelo lwemali yesizwe, futhi inganikeza umongameli ngevoti eyisithathu esibili. Nokho, isikhulu esiphethe i-legisidigi sivame ukuxabana, ngokuvama njalo, ngokuphikisana okuqhubekayo. Isimiso somongameli sidala amandla asebenzayo, lapho imiphumela yabavoti ingaholela khona ekutheni inqubo eqinile neyakhele ngokwezombangazwe. Nakuba iNkanto engokomthetho isebenza njengenhlolo emandla kamongameli, ukuqina kwesimiso sezentengoso yokonakala nokubhikisha okukhulu, ngokuphawulekayo ukuhluleka kwe-2016 kwe-Prententeli ye-Gechancelgen (BBBEN.) [1]

Isici esithakazelisayo sokubusa kwe-South Korea yindima enamandla kahulumeni ekuthuthukeni kwezomnotho, ifa lenkathi yokuthuthukisa imibuso yempoqo. Nakuba ukulawulwa kwentando yeningi kuye kwathoba amandla athile, umongameli uhlala uyinto eyinhloko yokuphila kwezombangazwe. Izinguquko zamuva nje zihloselwe ukubeka igunya embusweni wohulumeni bendawo futhi ziqinise izivivinyo nezilinganiso, kodwa ukulawula kuyaqhubeka. Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezinhlangano zezombangazwe zaseNingizimu Korea, bheka ukufakwa kwe-CIA kwe-World Factbook.

EJapane: Isimiso SePhalamende Esinombuso Womthetho - sisekelo

Isimiso sokubusa seJapane yisimiso sombuso wephalamende esinomthetho-sisekelo, esihlanganiswe kumthetho-sisekelo we-1947 ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. UMbusi usebenza njengenhloko engokomfanekiso kahulumeni engenagunya lezombangazwe, kuyilapho uNdunankulu ephethe uhulumeni futhi ekhethwa yi-Diet (Kokkai). UDiet i-bimeral: iNdlu yabameleli (Shūgin) enamalungu angama-45 akhethwe kuze kube iminyaka emine, kanti iNdlu ye-Councillors (Sangin) iphethe amalungu akhethwe ngeminyaka eyisithupha, ingxenye yayo njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Indlu ephansi iphethe amandla amakhulu omthetho-onqabela izintambo ezingaphezulu ezikweletini eziningi ezisezinhlakeni ezimbili-ntathu − iyibeka njengegumbi eliphethe iphakame. Indunankulu ingumholi weningi eNdlu yabameleli. Ikhaya laseJapane elide eliphethe i-Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) liye labusa cishe ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ngo 1955, ikhuthaza ukuzinza kwezombangazwe nokuqhubekisela phambili kwenkambiso. Isimiso sepalamende sikhuthaza futhi isakhiwo sesivumelwano semifelandawonye futhi ivumelanisa izombangazwe, ezingadambisa ukuvavava inguquko edingekile [FLT:] [RG]

Ukubusa kweJapane kuphawulwa ngenhlangano enamandla esebenza eduze neqembu elibusayo, isici esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "unxantathu ohlanganisa abezombangazwe, ababhishobhi, nezithakazelo zebhizinisi. Leli lungiselelo liye lanezela empumelelweni yezomnotho kodwa futhi nasekuzitheni okuqinile nokumelana nokungaguquguquki. Emashumini eminyaka amuva, izinguquko ezikhethiweyo ezasungulwa ngo-1994 ziye zashintsha amandla kumphathi omkhulu nomphathi omkhulu, ukunciphisa ulwazi ekulweni phakathi kwe-LDP. Noma kunjalo, isimiso sezombangazwe saseJapane saziwazisa ngokuzinziwa kwaso, ubudlova obuphansi bezombangazwe, namazinga aphakeme okuthembanawo amademocrali. I-judiary izimele, futhi ukubukezwa kwemithetho yeNkakhulu yeNkakhulu, nakuba ibhulo ewubhulo.

ITaiwan: Isimiso seSemi-Presidential esinenkululeko ekhubazayo

ITaiwan (impela iRepublic of China) isebenza ngaphansi kwesimiso esihlanganisa kancane kakhulu izici zemifanekiso kamongameli ne-palamende. Umongameli ukhethelwa ngokuqondile igama elithatha iminyaka emine futhi angasebenzisa inani lamasho amabili alandelanayo. Umongameli umisa umphathi (inhloko ye-Yuan Ephethe), okumelwe aqinisekiswe yi-Legislative Yuan. Lesi sakhiwo sesikhulu esimbaxa-mbili siveza ithuba lokuhlala ndawonye, lapho umongameli nesikhulu beba khona beba amaqembu ahlukene, nakuba lokhu bekuyivela kancane kakhulu ekusebenziseni amaqembu aphethe.

I-Legislative Yuan iyindikimba e-uncameral enamalungu angu-113 akhethelwe iminyaka emine ngaphansi kwesimiso esixubene nelungu elikhulu. Inamandla amakhulu okulawula, kuhlanganise nekhono lokushaya imithetho, ukuvuma uhlelo, futhi ingabaza umlawuli wezomthetho. Ushintsho lwentando yeningi lwaseTaiwan lwaqala ekupheleni kwawo-1980 futhi lwaphela ngokhetho lokuqala lukamongameli ngo-19969. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izwe liye labona ukuncintisana okunamandla kwezombangazwe, kanye nesigaba esiyinhloko se-DDmocratic Party (DP) kanye neKuomitang (KM) elawula amandla. Inkululeko nokhetho olungakhethi luyitshe letshe lemfanelo ye-Taiwan, futhi luvikelwa ngokunenzuzo [FFF:] [FT].[ft]

Ukubusa kweTaiwan kubuye kulolongwe isimo sako esiyingqayizivele somhlaba wonke. Ngaphandle kokuqashelwa okungokomthetho kwezenhlalo emazweni amaningi, iTaiwan iye yasungula indlela engokomthetho yokulawula nokuthembisana kwezomnotho. INkantolo yoMthetho-sisekelo (i-Judicial Yuan) iye yasebenza ngokuzikhandla ekuvikeleni amalungelo abantu nasekubukeleni umthetho. Intando yentando yeningi yaseTaiwan ivame ukutuswa ngamazinga ayo aphakeme okuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe, inkululeko yezokuxhumana, nomphakathi wesizwe. I-2014 Sunflowerbay Movement kanye nokuvukela okulandelayo kubonisa impucuko yezakhamuzi egcwele efuna ukuba isibopho sikahulumeni.

Ithonya Lezinhlangano Zokubusa

Izingxenye ezilandelayo zihlola indlela isakhiwo ngasinye sokubusa esithinta ngayo ukuqina kwezombangazwe, ukuthembisana kwezakhamuzi, ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho, nokuhleleka kwezenhlalo.

Ukuqina Kwezombangazwe Nokuthenjwa Kwezinhlangano

Ukuzinza kwezombangazwe kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwemibuso emithathu yentando yeningi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamalungiselelo ayo ahlukene. Isimiso sobumongameli waseNingizimu Korea, nemithetho yayo emisiwe nesikhulu esinamandla, siye saba nezikhathi zezinkinga ezinkulu zezombangazwe. U-2016 wabhekana nenhlekelele nokhetho olulandelayo lukaMongameli Moon Jae-in kwabonisa kokubili amandla esimiso sokuziphendulela nokungavikeleki kwaso. Naphezu kwenguquko enjalo, uMongameli Yoon Suk Yeol ubhekene nenkinga enkulu lapho umzamo wakhe wokubeka umthetho wempi uvinjelwe yi-National Assembly, okwaholela ekungangeni kwakhe ekutheni afundiseni ngoDecember 2024. Lesi senzakalo siqokomisa ubudlelwano bobungane bobuphathi besikhulu ngaphansi kwesimiso sobumongameli. Naphezu kwenguquko enjalo, i-South Korea ihlangene nokuthuthwa kwezindawo zokukhomba okunokuthula nokuvikelwa komphakathi, kodwa kulokhu kubhekwa ngokunyenyiselwa nokuncitshiswa kwezekelelene.

Isimiso sephalamende laseJapane, ngokungafani, siye saletha ukuzinza okuphawulekayo. Ukubusa kwe-LDP okude kuye kwaphumela ekuqondiseni okungaguquguquki kwezimiso kanye nokuncipha kwe-SAPT. Ohulumeni abavamile ukuwa phakathi nesikhathi, nasemacaleni ezombangazwe, nakuba bekhona, abazange baphazamise isimiso somphakathi. Ukuthembela komphakathi ezinhlanganweni ezinjengenhlangano ephethe ne-Diet kuphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izikhulu zentando yeningi, nakuba kuye kwehla ngandlela-thile eminyakeni yamuva. Inhlekelele ka-2011 Fukushima futhi kamuva isingatha ukuqiniseka komphakathi okuwohlosiwe kodwa ayizange ibangele ukuphakama kwesimiso somphakathi. Izivumelwano zezombangazwe eziphambili nekhono lokuphatha ezinamandla zinikela ekuhleleni komphakathi nokuzimongabazeki.

Isimiso seTaiwan esinezikhathi ezimbalwa esihlanganisa ukuqina kukamongameli okhethwe ngokuqondile onobuhlakani besikhulu sephalamende. Ukuncintisana kwezombangazwe kunobudlova, nokushintsha ngokuthula okuvamile kwamandla phakathi kwe-DP ne-KMT. Lo mncintiswano uye wabhebhethekisa impikiswano yentando yeningi eqinile kodwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi zikahulumeni ohlukene. Idemokrati ye-computer yaseTaiwan igcwele ubuningi kakhulu, kanye nomphakathi womphakathi osebenzayo, ucabanga, kanye nemithombo yezindaba. Izithiyo zezombangazwe ziye zagcinwa naphezu kokucindezela kwangaphandle kweChina, ngenxa yengxenye yesaziso sombuso wentando yeningi nesibopho sombuso wentando yeningi. Ukwethemba kwezentando yeningi, ikakhulukazi esimisweni se-judicadiary nokhetho.

Ukuhlanganyela Kweqembu Nokuhlanganyela Kwezombangazwe

Izinga nesimo sokubophana komphakathi kuyahluka emazweni amathathu. I-South Korea iqhayisa elinye lamazinga aphakeme kakhulu abavoti phakathi kwedemokrasi, ngokuvamile engaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-75 okhethweni lukamongameli. Ngaphandle kokuvota, abantu baseNingizimu Korea bahlanganyela ekuvukeleni imigwaqo nasemizabalazweni ehlokomayo. ISivumelwano seNguquko yezisebenzi sango 2016-16,2017, esaholela ekungangeni koMongameli Park, saveza umphakathi okhuthele kwezombangazwe nonekhono ekusebenziseni amathuluzi emishini. Nokho, lesi sivumelwano esinzima singaholela ekuhlukaneni kwezenhlalo ne "izombangazwe" Indima yemibuthano yezisebenzi, amaqembu abesifazane, nezinhlangano zendawo ezungezile ibaluleke, kodwa indlela yokulwa kwezombangazwe ngezinye izikhathi iphazamisa ukuhlanganisa izingxoxo.

Izivumelwano zomphakathi waseJapane zinamandla kakhulu kodwa ziqinile. Izibalo ziveza isilinganiso esingu-50-60%, i-voter iphansi kune-South Korea, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokulawula kwe-LDP nombono wokuthi ukhetho lunethonya eliphansi. Nokho, ukhetho lwendawo nezombangazwe ezisekelwe emphakathini kubangela ukuba kube neqhaza elikhulu. IJapane inesiko eliqinile lokubambisana komphakathi (ichōnaikai), i-volovolontiya, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezinikela inhloko-mkhakhakhakha. Inhlangano yempi yempi yoxolo nezenzo zemvelo iye yaba nethonya. Nokho, ukuthatha iqhaza kwezombangazwe kwabantwana ngokwezinga elilinganiselwe, futhi kunegebeleleko kwezombangazwe. Izinhlangano zamuva ezimelene nokuphikisa kwebutho lezempi lase-US e-Okinadea.

ITaiwan ivelele ngenxa yomvoti wayo ophakeme kakhulu, ngokuvamile ongaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa% okhetho olukhulu. Ukhetho lwama - 2020 lukamongameli lwabona umbiko wamashumi ayisikhombisa,9%. Ukungenela kwezombangazwe kudlulela ngalé kokuvota: ukubhikisha kwasemgwaqweni, ukushaya izicelo, nemikhankaso yomphakathi ivamile futhi iphumelela kakhulu. ISunflower Movement ngo-2014, eyaphumelela ukuvala ukusebenzelana neChina, yabonisa amandla omfundi owenziwe ngezenzo zobuProfeti. Inhlangano yaseTaiwan incishisiwe kakhulu ngemigqele ye-Rhovisia, kodwa le ngxenye yezwe ayizange iphazamise ukubusa kwentando yentando yeningi; kunalokho, iye yakhuthaza impikiswano engapheli nokulandisa. Intsha nabesifazane bamatasa kakhulu kwezombangazwe, futhi iTaiwan iye yabona ukunyuka kweqembu elisha nabafundi abazimele.

Ukusebenza Nendlela Engokomnotho

Izakhiwo ezibusayo zalemibuso ebusayo zicacisa imiphumela engokomnotho. Ifa lezikhulu zezwe le-South Korea elinamandla nezokukhula liye lathatha ifa elisheshayo lokuthuthukiswa nokukhushulwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukubambisana kukahulumeni eduze nenkomfa enkulu (kakayeebols) njengoSangung noHyundai kwaqhubela izwe ekubuhlweni kuya ekutheni lizinzeni kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka. Nokho, lo mfuziselo wadala izinkinga: ukulingana kwemali, ukulawulwa kwezentengiselwano, nokungakhohliswa kwenkohlakalo. Ikhono lomongameli lokusunduza izinguquko ezindaweni ezithile kodwa alisebenzi kangako ezindabeni zezakhiwo njengezindleko zezindlu nezokusebenza kwentsha. Umnotho uyaqhubeka usungula kakhulu, ngezindlela eziphambili zemikhumbi, imikhumbi, imikhumbi, i-Kebolbagrand, nokuthunyelwa kwezentengo.

Isimiso sephalamende nezimiso ze-bureaucratic sisekele umnotho oqinile, owenziwe ngokushintshashintsha. "Ishumi leminyaka elilahlekile" lama-1990 kanye nokucindezela kokukhucululwa okulandelayo kwenani eliphansi kwenani lezokubusa, kuhlanganise nokwehlisa ijubane lokwenza izinqumo nokumelana nokwakhiwa kwezimiso. Noma kunjalo, iJapane ilondoloza isisekelo esiqinile sezemboni ezimotweni, amarobhothi, kanye namaelektroniki, kanye nenhlalakahle engokwenhlalo engcono yezenhlalo. Ikhono likahulumeni lokulondoloza ukungalingani okuphansi kwesimiso sombuso kanye nokubambisana kwezenhlalo ngokwengxenye kufanelwe yinqubo esekelwe ekuvumelaneni kwezimiso. Unyaka ka-2014 ukuzimisela nokulungisa inqubo yesizwe ne-Abenobanobanobacomics kwabonisa ukuthi ukuhola okuqinile kunokwenzeka ngaphansi kwesimiso segelebhulomende lapho kunezimo eziqinile. Nokho, izinselele zezentengiselwayo yezente yezente yeze yezentengiselwa eziqinile.

Isimiso seTaiwan esinesilinganiso esincane kakhulu sokusebenza sandisa umnotho onamandla, othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe osekelwe ekukhiqizeni imishini ephezulu. Indlela kahulumeni yokuzimela i-"balgmatic" ibaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwezomnotho ezizweni zonke(ukuhlanganisa----injini). ITaiwan ingumholi wembulunga yonke owenziwe ngemishini ewunyaka, ne-TSMC njengenchpinput yenteki yezentengiselwano yembulunga yonke. Uhulumeni uye wakhuthaza ngentshiseko ukusungulwa kwezentengiselwano, ukutshala izimali, nenkambiso yezelo yezentengiselwano. Nokho, isimiso sezentengiselwano sibhekene izinselele ezinkulu: ukuncikelelwa kwefemu enkulu, ukungalingani kwemali, ukukhithika kwezindlu, nokuhlala. Isimo sezombangazwe sezombangazwe sezwe sikhuthaza imizamo yokuxoxisana kwezelelwa kwezelelwa kwezenhlalo, kodwa intuthuko esiphambili kakhulu.

Ukulingana Kwezenhlalo Nenhlalakahle Kuvela

Imiphumela yezenhlalo futhi ibonisa ukungafani kokubusa. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-South Korea kwavela nokungalingani okuqinile kwesifunda nesigaba. Isimiso sobumongameli siye sabona izimiso ze-populist zikhuluma ngazo, kodwa abakhamuzi abanamandla namadlame esizwe ngokuvamile bayamelana nokufakwa kwentengo. Izwe linentengo ephansi ngokuqhathaniswa, iphansi kakhulu, isilinganiso sobuphesenti, okuphumela ekubangeleni kwenani eliphakeme lobumpofu phakathi kwasebekhulile nakunganele amanetha okuphepha emphakathini. Umongameli 20222 wahlola izimpikiswano ngenzuzo yemali eyisisekelo nemali ehholo yabantwana, kodwa intuthuko ihamba kancane. Kwesinye isandla, i-South Korea ingcono kakhulu emshwabeni wemfundo nakwezempilo, ngesimiso sempilo esithuthukile sesizwe esiphambili.

Isimiso sephalamende laseJapane siye saveza umphakathi olinganayo, oqiniswa yizimiso zenhlalakahle eziqinile zikahulumeni kuhlanganise nomshuwalense wezempilo yonke, impesheni, nemisebenzi eqinile yomphakathi. Ukungalingani kwemali ehhanjiswayo kuphakathi kwezinga eliphansi kakhulu e-OECD, futhi iGini conacipelistic iye yahlala iqinile. Izindleko zikahulumeni zezenhlalo ziphakeme, kodwa ukuguga okungokwenani labantu kucindezela isimiso. Ukuzinikela kweJapane emphakathini ekusebenzelaneni kwezenhlalo kuboniswa ngenani lawo eliphansi lobugebengu nangesilinganiso sokuphila esiphezulu. Nokho, ukungalingani kwezembane ngokwezimakethengiso zemisebenzi enzima, nefa le "isikhathi sokuphila" kulinganiselwe yemisebenzi yabesifazane nentsha.

ITaiwan iye yenza intuthuko ephawulekayo ekulinganiseni kwezenhlalo kusukela ekubusweni kwedemokrasi. Uhulumeni uye wandisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, nokulondeka kwezenhlalo. Isimiso se-National Health Inshuwarence, esasungulwa ngo-1995, sidunyiswa kabanzi ngokuhlanganisa kwayo nokuphumelela kwayo. Ukungalingani kwemali yeTaiwan kuye kwanda kancane kodwa kuhlala kulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-South Korea. Ukusabela kwezombangazwe kuye kwathuthukisa amalungelo emisebenzi, ukulingana kwabesilisa, nenhlalakahle yezenhlalo. Ukhetho lwa 20202020 lwabona amaqembu encintisana namapulatifomu enhlalakahle ezenhlalo, kuhlanganise nokukhuliswa kwezindlu zabantwana. Izinselele zisekhona, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yasemaphandleni nasemiphakathini yabo, kodwa ukuthambekela kukhulu ekusebenzeni.

Ukuhlaziya Okuqhathanisayo: Izifundo Ezivela Ezindaweni Zombuso ZaseMpumalanga Asia

Ukuqhathanisa lemibuso emithathu yentando yeningi yembula ukuthi ayikho inhlekezo yokubusa ephakeme ngokwemvelo; ngayinye ineziphakamiso nobuthakathaka obudlala ngemiphumela yezenhlalakahle. Isimiso esinamandla sikamongameli waseNingizimu Korea siyakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu kodwa futhi sikhuthaza ukuhlukana nokungaguquguquki. Isimiso sephalamende laseJapane sinikeza ukuzinza nokuvumelana kodwa izingozi kodwa izingozi zokungaqiniseki nokungalingani. Izimiso zeTaiwan ezizinzile ezilinganayo nezivumelanayo kodwa zibhekana nezinselele zokwahlukana kohulumeni nokucindezela kwangaphandle.

Isifundo esibucayi ukubaluleka kokuvumelana nezimiso. I-South Korea iye yaguqula isimiso sayo sokhetho futhi yaguqula amanye amandla ngokusabela ezinkingeni. iJapane kancane kancane iye yaqinisa indima yondunankulu wesifunda sesifunda sesifunda sesifunda se-Australia kanye nokuncitshiswa kwe-bureaucracy. ITaiwan ikwazile ukushintshana ngamandla nokuzimela kwentando yeningi naphezu kokusongelwa kwangaphandle. Zonke izakhiwo zobudemokhrasi zibonisa ukuthi izakhiwo zokubusa azenzeki kodwa ziguquke zinezidingo zesocite. [Mpuma Asia Forum].[FM:1]

Enye ukuqonda yindima yempucuko yezombangazwe nokuthembisana komphakathi. Izinhlangano ezinamandla zomphakathi nezinhlangano zobubhikishi zaseNingizimu Korea zisebenza njengesheke embusweni wezikhulu, ngisho naseminyangweni kamongameli. Inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo yaseJapane nemali yezinhlangano ibuyisela ukuthatha iqhaza kwenani eliphansi labavoti abaphansi. Ukubophelelwa kwezombangazwe okuphakeme kweTaiwan kuqinisa ukulandisa kwentando yeningi. Lezizici ezingokwesiko zisebenzelana nezinhlangano ezihleliwe ukuze zibumbe imiphumela.

Izinselele Namathemba Esikhathi Esizayo

I-demokrasi ngayinye ibhekene nezinselele eziqondile ezivivinya izakhiwo zayo zokubusa. I-South Korea kumelwe ilawule ifa lokungafundi nokuhlukaniswa kwezombangazwe kuyilapho isingatha ukungalingani kwezomnotho kanye nomphakathi ogugile. IJapane ibhekene nokwehla kwenani labantu, ukucindezela kwemali ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezenhlalo, nesidingo sokushintshwa kwezemisebenzi. ITaiwan ihlola usongo oluqhubekayo eChina, isidingo sokulinganisela ukulondeka nokungaguquguquki kwezomnotho, nokuhlukana kwezizwe phakathi kwezindawo. Izakhiwo zombuso ngokwazo zingadinga ushintsho: i-South Korea ingacabangela izinguquko ezingoko ekunciphiseni ukuncitshiswa kwenani; iJapane kungadinga ukunikezwa amandla engeziwe kwe-kabhishi yemisebenzi ukuze kulungiswe inguquko; i-Taiwan ingathuthukisa isimiso sayo esiqinile sokuvimbela ukuvalwa kwezindawo.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke noshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe nakho kuvame ukuletha izinselele. Ukungavumelani kwezesayensi yezokuxhumana, ukuwohloka kwezimiso zezentando yeningi, kukhathazekile kuwo womathathu amazwe. Ukwanda kwempumpukane, nakuba kungabi njengaseNtshonalanga, kuye kwavela eNingizimu Korea nase Taiwan. Ukuncishiswa kwezindawo ezihlobene nempompotho yokuzingela kungase kubangelwe yisimiso sayo sokuvumelana, kodwa futhi kubhekene nezinselele ezisuka ekujuleni okuphezulu. Ukulondoloza ukwethenjwa komphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuphelele, nokuvikela inkululeko yomphakathi kuyodinga ukusungulwa okuqhubekayo.

Isiphetho

Izakhiwo zokubusa zemibuso yentando yeningi yaseMpumalanga Asia .Isimiso sobumongameli baseNingizimu Korea, umbuso wephalamende ne-Taiwan okungasasebenzi kakhulu kunezici ezinamandla ezithinta izinhlangano zazo. Lemiklamo ithonya ukuqina kwezombangazwe, ukuhlangana kwezakhamuzi, ukuhlelwa kwezomnotho, nokuhleleka kwezenhlalo, izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuncintisana. Nakuba izwe ngalinye seliye lafinyelela ukuhlanganiswa okuphawulekayo kwentando yeningi nokuchuma kwezomnotho, futhi lincintisana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezifuna ukubusa okuvumelanayo. Ukuhlolwa okuphakathi kwalezi zimiso kunikeza izifundo eziwusizo kwezinye imibuso yentando yeningi futhi kugcizelela ukwahlukahluka kwemibuso yentando yeningi e-Asia. Njengoba lemiphakathi iqhubeka ithuthukisa, izakhiwo zayo ezibusayozibusayo ziyohlala ziqinile ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zayo.