Ukuziphendukela Kwemithetho Yokulondoloza Ukwaziswa E - Ireland

I-Interneral Tearch Protection Regation (GDR) i-Ireland ishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Ngaphambi kokuba i-General Data Protection Regatempliation (GDR) isebenze ngo-May 2018, umthetho we-Irish wokuvikela ukwaziswa wabuswa yi-Datalism Actus 1988 no 2003, owasungula i-EUS data Protection Directive Directive. Lemithetho yangaphambili yamisa izimiso eziyisisekelo zokulungisa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kodwa yashiya ukuqondisisa okukhulu emazweni angamalungu, okwaholela ekuxazululeni izicelo ezihlukene phakathi kwe-European Union. I-2003 Act, ikakhulukazi, yasungula ukukhulula i-diction ekhethekile ye-messalism ngaphansi kwesigaba 22A, ivuma isidingo sokulinganisela inkululeko yokukhulula. Nokho, izinga laleyo nkululeko yayilinganiselwe futhi yayivame ukuncishwa kwemisana.

I-GDPR, i-Regation (EU) 2016/676, yaphawula ukushintshwa kwenkululeko yokusebenza. Ayiqinisanga amalungelo abantu kuphela — njengelungelo lokuqinisekisa imvume, ukukhonzwa kwe-data, futhi yandisa izimfuneko zokuvuma — kodwa futhi yabekwa izibopho eziqinile kubalawuli bemininingwane nabaqondisi bezokusebenza. I-Ireland, njengendawo yomthetho evamile eqinile yenkululeko yokunyathelisa, yaphoqelelwa ukuba ivumelane nemithetho yayo engokomthetho. I-Techtection Act 2018 yamiswa ukuze ithasezele i-GDPR, ibhekiseze izindawo lapho amalungu evunyelwe khona ukukhipha i-degate, kuhlanganise nokuthunyelwa kwemininingwane yezindaba ngezinjongo ze-GDPR ngaphansi kweSiphaka se-GR esinezentelligence se-Uni se-Uni esinetshena se-Europe, i-DP, yasungulwa ngaphansi kwe-20181818, i-Activegad, i-Admist, futhi i-ection ephethe yesikhulu se-DC. i-DP esikhulu se-tech

Izinqumo eziyinhloko zenkantolo ziye zahlela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kulendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, iNkantolo yeJaji ye-European Union (CJEU) ebusayo Google Spain vs. AEPD noMario Costeja González[[FFLT:1]] (imise “ilungelo lokulibaleka,” ethinta ngokuqondile indlela intatheli ezifaka ngayo umbiko ngezenzakalo zangaphambili. [FLT]] Schrems II isinqumo sobudoda] (2020) sasusa i-EUSAS, ithinta ukudluliswa kwemininingwane encikelelwayo lapho isebenza ngemithombo yezizwe noma ngezindawo. Lezi zenzakalo ezingokomthetho ezibonisa ukuthi isivikelo asincibilikisiwe; kuyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa futhi kusetshenziswa intathelela e-Irish, i-Irish.

Isimiso Esingokomthetho Sokukhulula IJournalism

ISiphakamiso 85 se-GDPR sidinga ngokuqondile ukuthi amalungu amazwe afanele akhululeke ekuvikelekeni kwemininingwane kanye nelungelo lenkululeko yokuveza nokwaziswa, kuhlanganise nokulungisa izinjongo zolwazi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ireland kuningiliziwe engxenyeni 3, Isahluko 2 se-Tech Protection Act 2018 (Izinqumo 35-444). La malungiselelo adala ukukhulula okulinganiselwe ezibophweni eziningi ze-GDPR — kuhlanganise nemfuneko yesisekelo esingokomthetho, amalungelo okwaziswa kwemininingwane yemininingwane yezindaba, kanye nokwaziswa kokuphucwa kwemininingwane — uma ukumiswa kwemininingwane kudluliswa ngenxa yezinjongo zomnyuziyali kanye nomlawuli kukholelwa ukuthi ukuthobela kungeke kuvumelane nalezo zinjongo. Ukuxolelwa akuyona into ephelele; kusebenza kuphela uma ukulungisa kudingekile ukuze kunikezwe impumelelo ekukhulumeni, futhi lapho kulindelwe ngokunengqondo.

Ngokubalulekile, igama elithi “izinjongo ze-journal” lichazwa kabanzi. Ngaphansi kweSiqeshana 36 soMthetho ka-2018, lihlanganisa“ ukunyatheliswa kwanoma iyiphi incazelo yezindaba, yezemfundo, yezobuciko noma yezincwadi.” Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlangano zezindaba ezingokwesiko kuphela kodwa futhi nezintatheli zezakhamuzi, nabamisi bezithombe, uma nje zihileleke emisebenzini yokubhala. Izinkantolo zase-Ireland azikanikezi incazelo eqondile yalencazelo, kodwa zinikeza isiqondiso esivela e-DPC kanye nase-mehlweni yangaphambili ngaphansi kwe- 1988/2003 ye-Ects isikisela indlela esebenzayo: ukuthi indalo iyindaba, hhayi isimo somuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, [FL:] ku-Malm.[2]

Naphezu kwalokhu kukhululwa, izintatheli kusamelwe zinamathele ezimfunekweni ezithile eziyisisekelo. Kumele zibhale ukuthi zifuna ukusebenzisa ukukhulula, zigcine ukubonakala ngemithombo yokwaziswa lapho kungenzeka khona, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi i-DPC ilinganise. I-DPC ikhiphe [ ukulahla ukukhululwa [, okukhuthaza imiphakathi yezokuvikela ulwazi lwangaphakathi nokuhlola njalo. Ukwehluleka ukufaneleka kwezenqabela izikhala kungadalulaza izijeziso ezinkulu — ukufinyelela ku-4% yezigidi zembulunga yonke ngonyaka ukuphendukela noma ukukhutshwa kwayo, noma yimiphi ephakeme — ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni imingcele engokomthetho.

Ithonya Lokucwaninga Imithombo Yezindaba

I-universimentism, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwemiqulu emikhulu yemininingwane yomuntu siqu, ibhekene nobunzima obukhethekile ngaphansi kwe-GDPR. Izimiso zomthetho zokunciphisa ukwaziswa, ukulinganiselwa kwenjongo, nokungagcinwa kungaphikisana nokuvulwa kophendlo lwesikhathi eside. Izintatheli zingase zingazi ukuthi iziphi ukwaziswa okuzodingeka zigcinwe, noma ukuthi zidinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuze zigcinwe. Ngokwesibonelo, intatheli ehlola ukonakala ingase iqoqe izinkulungwane zama-imeyili nezincwadi, eziningi eziqukethe imininingwane yomuntu siqu abantu abangabonakali obala. Ngaphansi kokusebenza okuqinile kwe GDPR, ulwazi olunjalo lungamelwe lususwe kanye ngesikhathi esidingekayo, kodwa ukuhlola kungadinga ukuba igcinwe yonke imininingwane iminyaka eminingi kuze kukhishwe noma kufike isiphetho esingokomthetho.

Imfuneko yesisekelo esingokomthetho nayo futhi iyinselele. Ukuhlola okuningi okuphathelene nezindaba kuncike “kukukuthakazelelwa kwezindaba” noma“ isithakazelo somphakathi” ukukhululeka, kodwa kokubili kudinga ukulinganisela ngokucophelela. Intatheli kumelwe ibonise ukuthi ukulungisa inqubo noma amalungelo emininingwane abalulekile akuyithathi isithakazelo somphakathi kulendaba. Lokhu kulinganisela kunenkinga kunzima kakhulu lapho kubikwa ngabantu abasengozini, njengabacuphi bempempepho, izisulu zobugebengu, noma abantwana. Izinkantolo zase-Ireland ziye zanikeza isiqondiso esithile emaphutheni [[FLT:] Cogley v. RT[FLD:][1][200] [200] [iHC], lapho iNkanto ephakeme ivikela khona umthombo wezindaba, lapho isilinganiso esithile seminye imibiko.

Ukufinyelela Emarekhodini Omphakathi Nenkululeko Yokwaziswa

Izintatheli zivame ukuthembela eMthethweni wenkululeko (FOI) Act ka-2014 ukuze kutholakale amarekhodi kahulumeni. Nokho, i-GDPR iye yadala isimo esisha: izindikimba zomphakathi zingalahla i-FOI ngezizathu zokuthi ukudalula izimiso zemininingwane yezemfundo. I-Ofishi yokwaziswa ikhuluma ngezicelo eziningi lapho impikiswano eyinhloko iwukuthi ukukhipha amarekhodi aqukethe ukwaziswa okuhlukile komuntu siqu iSiphakamiso 6(1) (f) GDPR (osemqoka ezithakazelweni ezingokomthetho zomphathi we-data noma ingxenye yesithathu). Uma kuqashelwa, intatheli yezindaba ngokuvamile kumelwe iphinde ifune ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma imvume kubantu abashiwo emibhalweni yezincwadini, okungalibazisa noma ukuvala indaba. [2] Ukuhlolwa ngezindaba eziningi ze-FLGBR [FL] [FFF] [ign] lapho kugcinwa khona ngemininingwane yomphakathi yezendaba yomphakathi, njengoba kudluliselwe ukuviselwa ngenxa yesizathu seze ukuvikelwa kweze mininingwane yeze mininingwane yezendaba yeze.

Ukuze ikwazi lokhu, izintatheli kufanele zizijwayeze i-FoI Act engu-37 ye-FOI, enikeza ukukhululeka okukhethekile kokwaziswa komuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuba isithakazelo somphakathi sokudalula sidlula amalungelo ezindaba zomuntu siqu. UKhomishane weNhloko yokwaziswa uye wasungula “isithakazelo somphakathi” esicabangela izici ezinjengobukhulu bendaba, ukuthi indaba iyisakhamuzi somphakathi, nokuthi bukhona yini ubufakazi bokwenza okubi. Izikhulu zezindaba ze-Savvy manje zivame ukuveza izicelo zazo ze-FOI ngokuphikisa isithakazelo esisobala, inikeza umongo osiza umenzi wesinqumo ukuba alinganisele ukulinganisela ukulinganisela ekuvumeni kwe-revolution.

Imithombo Yokuvikela Enkathini Yamanani

Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ngaphansi kwe-GDPR isivikelo semithombo yezindaba. I-GDPR iphoqelela izibopho zokugcina ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kulondekile, kodwa futhi inikeza izihloko zemininingwane ilungelo lokuthola i-data (U-Article 15). Lokhu kudala indida: umthombo ongacela ukufinyelela komthombo wezindaba zentatheli ukuze ubone ukuthi yikuphi ukwaziswa okuphethwe yizo, ukudalula eminye imithombo noma isiqondiso sokuhlola. E-Ireland, i-Dich Protection Act 2018 ikhuluma ngale ndlela ngokunikeza ukukhululwa okukhethekile kwelungelo lokungena kwe-station (intelliction 43). Nokho, ukukhululwa kusebenza kuphela uma intatheli izibalo zihlangabezana nezimo zephephabhuku lokukhulula izindleko — ezingasenelisayo, ezingasenezelwangakhonzinzinzi ukucwaninga.

Imetagrams ingeyenye indlela yokuvikeleka. Amarekhodi ocingo, ama-imeyili, kanye nezingcingo zenombolo zingaveza ukuthi imithombo ingubani ngisho noma okuqukethwe ukuxhumana kuvikelwe. Izintatheli zase-Ireland ziya zamukela ngokuqhubekayo amathuluzi okuxhumana alondekile anjengesignali, i-Protonma, ne-Minissions, kodwa izimfuneko ezingokomthetho ngaphansi kwe-Nkathi Yokuxhumana (Izintambo ze-ASC), i-Act, i-EUS, eyatholakala ukuthi ayivumelani nomthetho we-EUU [i-SCE2] Svere ne-[FLT] ne-[FLT] ngaphansi kwe-Act [[FLT]] izigwebo, isacindezela iziteshi ezingeni ezingenisweni ze-okhemisi ukuba zigcine iminyaka emibili ku-evinifaya. Ngakho iziphethi ze-intshisime ziphethe i-ose-ose-Expointumics (upt) ku-2010, i-A

Ukulinganisela Ukuba Wedwa Nesithakazelo Somphakathi: Amacala Ayifa

Ukucindezela phakathi kwamalungelo ezindaba zomuntu siqu nenkululeko yokucindezela inkululeko kuye kwavivinywa ezimweni eziningi zase-Ireland eziphezulu. Enye yezibaluleke kakhulu yi- Byrne v.RTÉ & ORTS [2009] IESC 72, lapho iNkantolo Ephakeme yayithi ilungelo lomthetho-mthethweni lokufihla imfihlo kumelwe lilinganiswe nelungelo lokukhuluma, nokuthi isithakazelo somphakathi ekuvezeni ukwaziswa okuthile ngezenzo ezingafanele zokwahlulela sidlula imicimbi yemfihlo yomuntu ngamunye ohilelekile. Lendaba yabeka isibonelo esibalulekile sezindaba ezihlola ukuziphatha kwabantu abaphethe izikhundla zomphakathi.

Muva nje, iNkantolo Ephakeme ku- Fatgerd v. I-Irish Times [201] yacabangela ukuthi iphephandaba lingaphoqeleka yini ukuba libone ukuthi umhlaziyi ongaziwa kuyi-website yayo. Inkantolo yasebenzisa i- “desensity” uvivinyo ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 8 (ekubopheleleni ekuphileni kwangasese) lwe-Europe Convention on Human Rights futhi yaphetha ngokuthi ilungelo lentatheli lokuvikela umthombo alilisusanga ilungelo lomuntu onyundeli lokuthola ukuthi ungubani umuntu onecala. Icala libonisa ukuthi umagazini ohluliwe akawuvikeli ngaso sonke isikhathi umthombo, ikakhulukazi uma inkulumo ephuma ngaphandle komsebenzi omkhulu wokubika. Izinqumo ezinjalo zishukumisela izikhulumi ezingeni ezinkulu ukuba ziqonde ngokulinganisela okukhulu futhi zikhiphe ngokuhluzeka kwezimiso ezicacile zokukhipha imibandela.

Enye indawo efanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera afihliwe namarekhodi ayimfihlo. I-DPC iye yasho ukuthi amasu anjalo angase angqubanise i-GDPR uma intatheli ingakwazi ukuthethelela ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi njengokudingekile emaphephandabeni. Ngo-2019, ukuhlola okwenziwa emakhaya asebekhulile omboni wase-Ireland abasebenzisa amakhamera afihliwe; umbiko owaba khona wazuza amasu kodwa futhi wabangela ukuba kuhlolwe ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwezithombe zezakhamuzi ezisengozini kulingana yini. Umnyusi waveza ngempumelelo ukuthi isithakazelo somphakathi ekudaleni ukunakekelwa okungafaneleki kwabanye abantu abadlula kuphela, kodwa icala liqokomisa isidingo sokulingana. Abacosheli bamaphephandaba kufanele bathathe isinyathelo sokuhlola ukwaziswa (DPI) ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise isimbobo sokuhlola, ibhukwana esincane.

Amathuba Obuhlaziyi Nokwethembeka

Nakuba izinselele zinkulu, imithetho yokuvikela ukwaziswa inikeza amathuba futhi okuqinisa izisekelo zayo zezimiso zokuziphatha zase-Ireland. Ukugcizelela kwe-GDPR ekubonakaleni nokulandisa kuhambisana nezimiso zezindaba zokwethembeka nokungafihli. Izinhlangano zezindaba ezimukela ukwaziswa okucacile okusingatha izimiso — ngokwesibonelo, zichaza indlela eziqoqa ngayo, zisebenzise futhi zigcine ukwaziswa komuntu siqu emithonjeni nakubafundi bazo — zingakha ukwethemba umphakathi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism kwathola ukuthi ukuthembela ezindabeni kuyancipha embulungeni yonke, kodwa ukuthi ukugqashuka kwemicisholo yemininingwane kungenye yezici ezimbalwa ezingaguqula lowo kuthambekela.

Izintatheli zase-Ireland zingasebenzisa umthetho wokuvikela ukwaziswa njengethuluzi lokukhuthaza ukubika ngecala. Ngokwesibonelo, uma indaba ihilela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu ongeyena umuntu womphakathi, intatheli ingaqhuba “isivivinyo sesithakazelo somphakathi” ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe, ilinganise umonakalo ongase uwenze kumuntu ngokumelene nenzuzo emphakathini. Ukubhala lolu vivinyo kuvikela intatheli esenzweni sokukhononda nge-DPC noma isenzo somphakathi. Imithombo eminingi yezindaba manje isakaza izimiso zayo zemininingwane yezindaba futhi inikeze abafundi ikhono lokucela i mvume noma ukucisha ukwaziswa kwabo, okungabonisi nje kuphela ukuvumelana no GDPR kodwa futhi kubonisa ukuhlonipha abantu ngabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfuneko zokuvikela ulwazi zingashukumisa ukusungulwa kwezakhiwo. Amaphephandaba afaka imali ekwazini ukusekela izakhiwo ezilondekile, ukuhlanganisa amapulatifomu, nokugcina imfihlo yezindlela ezinjengokufakwa kwemininingwane ngasese ekucwaningeni kokuqala. Igatsha lase-Ireland le- Internationalpolation of the points liye lathuthukisa izinqubo zokuqeqesha izikhuselo zemininingwane yezindaba, ukuhlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezindlela zokuvumelana zezingxoxo, ukuphatha izincwadi ezivunyiweyo, nokusabela ezicelweni zemininingwane. Lamakhono ayakhula abhekwa njengokudingeka kakhulu ekutholeni izicelo zezindaba zezesayensi yezokuxhumana ezingoko.

Imfuneko ye-PICA ngaphambi kokuba ingene ekulungiseni i-arisk ephezulu ishukumisela izintatheli ukuba zicabangisise ngemiphumela engenzeka emsebenzini wazo. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu lokwaziswa elihlola ukukhwabanisa kwezenhlalakahle yomphakathi lingase libone ukuthi i-metarchy yabo ingaba sengozini yokuhlasela noma yokusebenzisa kabi. Ngokuqhuba i-PICA, zingasebenzisa izivikelo zobuchwepheshe ezinjengokufihla noma ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe, ukunciphisa ingozi uma ukwaziswa kuphuma. Lendlela yokuthola ulwazi ingatholakali nje kuphela ekhonweni kodwa ivikela nedumela lenhlangano yezindaba.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Ezintathelini Zase - Ireland

Ukuze izintatheli zikwazi ukusebenzisa kahle isivikelo sokwaziswa, kufanele zisebenzise indlela ehlelwe kahle ehlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Uhlu olulandelayo lunikeza ukutusa okungathatha isinyathelo:

  • Akha isisekelo somphakathi esinesithakazelo:[ Kunoma ikuphi ukuhlola okuhlanganisa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu, bhala incwajana emfushane echaza ukuthi kungani umsebenzi udingekile kumaphephandaza nokuthi kungani isithakazelo somphakathi sidlula imicimbi yangasese. Lombhalo ogciniwe okhona ngesikhathi esisodwa uzobaluleka uma i-DPC ithola isikhalo.
  • Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuxhumana alondekile: Ukukhomba ama-imeyili usebenzisa iPGP, sebenzisa ama-apps okuthumela nge-option-ekupheleni (umz., isibonakaliso), futhi ugweme ukugcina imininingwane ezwelayo ezinsimini zamafu ezingenazimiso eziqinile zemfihlo. Commettee ukuvikela izintatheli zinikeza iNxusa-mganiso yokuvikela ukuKhuselananisa [
  • Ukugcwalisa ukwaziswa okuncane: kuqoqa kuphela imininingwane yomuntu siqu edingeka kakhulu kulendaba. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uphenya kuhilela amarekhodi ocingo, cela amarekhodi ezingcingo eziqondile kunayo yonke imitshingo. Susa ukwaziswa okungasasebenzi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
  • Imiphumela yokuhlola i-data evikelayo: Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ohlanganisa ukudluliswa kwemininingwane esheshayo (impilo, imibono yezombangazwe, i-biometric memory), sebenzisa isilinganisi se-DPC ukuhlola izingozi nokuhlukanisa imingcele. Lenqubo futhi isiza abahleli ukuba baqonde ukuchayeka okungokomthetho.
  • Izisebenzi eziqeqesha njalo: Izindawo zokusebenzela eziyisisekelo ze-GDPR, ukukhulula ugesi, kanye nokushintshwa komthetho wendaba. Qiniseka ukuba ama-freantc kunye nama-inters ziyazazi izibopho zazo. Igatsha le-National Union of valandis (NUJ) lase-Ireland liqhuba iziqephu ezivamile.
  • Isici sokuzigcina kokwaziswa: Chaza ukuthi izigaba zokwaziswa ezihlukene zizakugcinwa isikhathi eside kangakanani — ngokwesibonelo, amafayela engxoxo ekrwada angagcinwa unyaka wonke ngemva kokunyatheliswa, kuyilapho izivumelwano nemithombo zingagcinwa iminyaka eyisithupha. Khuphela ulwazi esimisweni sasikhathi sonke.
  • Ifuna ngezicelo zemininingwane ngokushesha: Uma umuntu onokwaziswa okuvela enkundleni yezicelo zokungena noma zokucisha, umcosheli wezindaba kumelwe ahlole ukuthi umshini wokukhipha iposi uyasebenza yini. Uma kunjalo, umcosheli wephephandaba kufanele azise umenzi wesicelo ngokubhala, achaze ukuthi kungani umuntu okhululiwe kumelwe athembele kuye. Uma kungenjalo, isicelo kumelwe sigcwaliseke phakathi nenyanga eyodwa.

Ukwamukela lemikhuba akuqinisekisi ukuthi kuphephile ekuvimbeleni inselele engokomthetho, kodwa kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ingozi yokuphoqelelwa kwemithetho futhi kubonisa ukholo oluhle. i - DPC iye yabonisa ukuthi kudinga indlela eqondile yokubhala amaphephandaba, uma nje kunobufakazi bokusingatha ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa.

Ikusasa Lesivikelo Sokwaziswa Nezincwadi Eziwuchungechunge

Uma sibheka phambili, intuthuko eziningana ziyohlela ukuhlobana phakathi kokuvikela ukwaziswa kanye ne-magazini yase-Ireland. Okokuqala, i-EU Data Genegance Act ne-Data Act — zombili izingxenye zecebo le-Europe lokuthola ukwaziswa — inhloso yokwandisa ukuhlanganyela isithakazelo somphakathi, okungasiza izintatheli. Le mithetho ingakha izindlela ezintsha ezingokomthetho zokuthola ukwaziswa okuphethwe yizinhlangano zomphakathi nezinkampani ezizimele, uma nje ukwaziswa kuyimfihlo noma kusingathwa ngezindlela eziqinile. Ngalesosikhathi, baveza izibopho ezintsha zokuvikela izimfihlo zentengo nempahla yolwazi, ezingavimbela ukufinyelela ulwazi oluthile.

Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa (I) emaphepheni kuyakhula. Amathuluzi e-Al okulahla ukwaziswa, isizukulwane esinezigcawu ezizihambelayo, kanye nezilaleli ukuhlaziya inqubo enkulu yokwaziswa komuntu siqu. UMthetho we-EU ILA uzohlukanisa izintatheli eziningi ezisetshenziswa njenge “i-listork ephezulu” uma zihilela ukufakwa kwabantu ngabanye noma ukuthunyelwa kokwaziswa okuphathelene nesayensi ye-biotheral. Izintatheli zase-Ireland ezisebenzisa i-Al ukuze zihlole imithombo yezindaba zizodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi ahambisana nazo zombili i-GDPR kanye nomthetho we-IP ozayo. Lokhu kungadinga ukuba cace mayelana nendlela yokusebenza kwe-algorialm kanye nekhono lokuchaza izinqumo ezenziwa yi-Al.

Okwesithathu, ukugcinwa kwezindawo kuya ngokuya kuqina. I-DPC iye yandisa izisebenzi zayo futhi yakhipha izinhlawulo zayo eminyakeni yamuva, kuhlanganise nenhlawulo yezigidi ezingu-025 ngokumelene ne-WCSApp ngo-2021 yehluleka ukubona. Nakuba leyo ndaba ingahileli ukuthunyelwa kokwaziswa ngokuqondile, ibonisa ukuthi i-DPC izimisele ukubeka izijeziso ezinqwini ezingekho ngokomthetho. Abacosheli kufanele balindele ukuhlolwa okukhulu kokwaziswa okuvela esiphambanweni, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudluliswa kwe-Brexit, njengoba ukwaziswa kudluliselwa phakathi kwe-Ireland ne-UK (manje eyizwe lesithathu) kudinga izixwayiso ezifanelekile, njenge-DPcccccc e-octive Classicals noma i-Corpotationgatedmist.

Okokugcina, uhulumeni wase-Ireland uhlola i-Demation Act 2009, ehlangene nesivikelo sokwaziswa ezimweni lapho kucatshangelwa khona ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamaqiniso angasese kungabangela khona “ukulimala okukhulu” okufana nomthetho we-UK, okunganciphisa imiphumela ehlasimlisayo yokusho amaphephandaba ahlolayo. Nokho, noma iziphi izinguquko kumelwe zihloselwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukululaza amalungelo ezindaba zomuntu siqu avikelwa yi-GDPR.

Isiphetho

Imithetho yezokwaziswa ngokuyisisekelo iye yaguqula indawo esetshenziswa izintatheli zase-Ireland. I-GDPR ne-Damon Protection Act 2018 ibeka izindinganiso eziqinile ekusingatheni ukwaziswa komuntu siqu, kodwa futhi inikeza imibandela ebalulekile evikela indima ye-metarianism emphakathini wentando yentando yeningi. Isihluthulelo sezintatheli sisekuqondeni ukuthi lezi zimpoqo ziphelele futhi zizisebenzisa ngendlela eqondene kokubili umthetho nemithetho esemthethweni yezimiso zomsebenzi. Ngokufaka i-spective, ukutshala i-techology elondekile, nokubhala izinqumo zabo emphakathini, i-Irish ingaqhubeka ibambe amandla okungaphulani amalungelo abantu ngaphandle kokuphula amaphutha. Inqubo engokomthetho — ukuqondisa kwe-DPC ye-EU ukuthatha isinyathelo esingokomthetho — kodwa futhi inikeza ithuba lokuphinde i-octivestingstings nokwenyukss transial kuphela enecala lokubika ngeminyaka yokukhomba. Izindaba ezingadingi ukulandisa ukuthi izikhulu zemali eziphambili ziyo futhi ziyo ziyoneze futhi ziveza umsebenzi walabo eziphambili.