Ukusabela Kweqembu Lase - Ulster Union Kuyi - Sinn Féin Namanye Amadili Ezombangazwe ENyakatho Ireland

I - Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) ngokomlando ibilokhu iyithonya eliyinhloko kwezombangazwe zaseNyakatho Ireland, isekela indawo yalesifunda phakathi kwe - United Kingdom. Eminyakeni yamuva, isimo sezombangazwe siye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo, njengoba ukwanda kweSinn Féin kanye namanye amaqembu kuye kwabekela inselele ukubusa okungokwesiko kwe - UPUP. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusabela okungokomthetho kwe - UUP kulezi zinselele, sihlola indlela leliqembu eliye lashintsha ngayo ukudluliswa kwalo, izindlela zokukhetha, kanye nesimiso sokugcina isisekelo esisendaweni ezungezile ezungezile ngokushesha.

Nakuba i-UUP yake yayala iningi lamavoti enyunyana, manje isebenza endaweni ehlukene kakhulu yezombangazwe. I-Democratic Unionism Party (Dupu) iye yayithatha njengeqembu elikhulu kakhulu lokuhlangana, kuyilapho amaqembu esizwe ehlangene − ikakhulukazi uSin Féin . Ikhono le-UUP lokulawula lemisinga alizukuhlela ikusasa layo kuphela kodwa futhi nokuzinza okukhulu kwezinhlangano ezilawulayo eNyakatho ye-Ireland. Lesi sihloko sidwebela ekuhloleni kwamuva kwezombangazwe nezinkulumo zeqembu lezikhulu ukuze linikeze ukucubukiswa okubanzi kwesimo samanje sika-UPUP kanye nokusabela kwezimpi zayo ezinkulu.

Isizinda Esingokomlando Seqembu Le - Ulster Union

I-UUP yasungulwa ngo - 1905, i-Ulster Unionism Party yavela enhlanganweni ebanzi yezokuhlangana eyayimelene noMthetho we-Irish Home. Engxenyeni enkulu yekhulu lama - 20 leminyaka, i-UUP yayiyiqembu eliphethe kakhulu kwezombangazwe eNyakatho Ireland, ibusa indawo ngokuqondile noma ngokuhlanganyela kwayo ezinhlanganweni ezinciphileni. Injongo eyisisekelo yaleliqembu ibilokhu iwukulondoloza ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-Northern Ireland neGreat Britain, umkhankaso oye wagxilisa izimiso zayo kuyo yonke into kusukela ekuthuthukeni komthetho kuya ekuthuthukeni kwezomnotho.

Nokho, isisekelo se-UUP sesinciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Belfast Agreement (Good Wesihlanu) ka-1998, eyasiza leli qembu ukuba lizwane, yaholela kumphathi ophethe owe-odosane nombuso ohlanganisa amaqembu esizwe nerepublic. Lokhu kushintsha kwahlukanisa abanye abavoti abanyunyana, ababona isivumelwano sivumelana kakhulu nobuzwe base-Ireland. Ukuphakama kwe-DUP ngaphansi kwe-Ian Paisley kusukela ngo-1970 kuqhubeke kwanikeza enye indlela elula kakhulu, futhi ngo- 2000 i-DuP yabe yi-omper. UUP yakhathalela ukuphindela ubuzwe bayo obuphambili.

Ukuphakama Kwe - sin Féin Nezinselele Zayo Zezombangazwe

Sinn Féin, ngokwesiko icebo lezombangazwe le-Irish Republican Army (IRA), liye lashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Lake laba iqembu elinobuthano, liye laba iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho Ireland neqembu lesibili elikhulu kakhulu. iqophelo lalo lase-Ireland lokuhlanganisa, ubulungisa bezenhlalo, kanye nezimiso zezomnotho ezihambayo zezezezezimali liye ladonsa inani elandayo labavoti, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwemiphakathi yabasha nezinhlangano ezisebenzayo. Impumelelo yalo qembu enyulweni yama-20222 kuNovery Assembly Ireland [1] lapho lawina khona izihlalo eziningi zesikhathi sokuqala sokuchitha amanzi, liphoqelela amaqembu amaqembu aphethe amaqembu awo ukuba aphinde asungule amasubango awo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Ezibangela Ukwanda Kwesin Féin

Izici eziningana zichaza ukuvelela kweSinn Féin. Izinguquko ze-Demographian ziye zasusa ukulinganisela phakathi kwemiphakathi yabanyunyana nabashisekeli besizwe, futhi le ngxenye yamuva ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yamazinga aphakeme okuzalwa nokufuduka. I-Brexit la 2016 yafeza indima: i-Northern Ireland yavota ukuhlala e-European Union, futhi iSinn Féin’s profement eqinile ehlangene nenani elinamandla labanyundelwe yizinja abaningi abazizwa bekhashelwe ukusingatha kwengxoxo kwe-UK, futhi i-Cen Féin yaveza ukuhlangana kwayo kwamanje, ingagxili kakhulu ezindabeni zayo zesikhathi esidlule nezokusebenza kwe-Pisinkwa esiphambili, ukukhathalela kwempilo, izindlu, izindleko zokuphila. Umholi wayo, u-Oillill, uye waveza ukuhlangana kwe- - joie, ngaphandle kokuthintana kwesibopho.

Lokhu kuveza inselele ekhona emaqenjini ahlangene, kuhlanganise nomgomo oyinhloko we - Uup Féin we - Sinn Féin — i - Ireland − ehlangene ngokuqondile imelana ne - raison’s UUP d’être. i - UP kumelwe iphendule ngezindlela ezivikela inyunyana ngaphandle kokuvota okusesilinganisweni okungase kukhathale izombangazwe zamahlelo.

Ukusabela Okufanelekile Kwe - UP Kuyi - Sinn Féin

Ukuqina Komthetho - sisekelo Nokuqina

I-UUP iye yagcizelela ngokungaguquki ukubaluleka kwesimo somthetho - sisekelo saseNyakatho Ireland eUnited Kingdom. Abaholi beQembu baye baxwayisa ngokuthi noma ikuphi ukuthathela phambili ekuhloleni komngcele kungasusa indawo futhi kulimaze izomnotho. Baphikisa ngokuthi inyunyana inikeza ukulondeka, ukutshala imali, kanye nokuzichaza okuhlanganyelwayo kanye nokunye nokulandisa kwe-UK. Ukuvimbela iSinn Féin, i-UUUP iye yaqala imikhankankaso yomphakathi eqokomisa izinzuzo zokuhlala enyunyana, njengokufinyelela i-National Health Service, isimiso sezenhlalakahle, nekhono lokuvikela.

Ezinkulumweni nasekubonakaleni kwemithombo yezindaba, abameleli be-UUUP baye bagxeka i-Sinn Féin ukuba i-openthrew ifuna ukuba uNobhala weSizwe ashaye isiqu esisodwa kuphela uma kubonakala sengathi iningi lizosekela ukuhlanganiswa futhi. Ukuhlola kwamanje kusikisela ukuthi abaningi abasobala abasathanda ukusala e-UK, nakuba igebe linciphile. I-UUUP isebenzisa lemininingwane ukuphikisa ukuthi iSin Féin iphonsa impomposo yokuhlola kungakabi yisikhathi futhi ihlukanisa. “Asiyikuvumela amaRiphabliki ukuba alahle i-Riphabliki ukuba alahle ukuthatha kwethu inzuzo emfutshane yezombangazwe,” kusho uDoug Beattie, umholi, ekhelini elingu-20UUUP.

Amaqhinga E - electoral Nawokuzinza

I-Electoro, i-UUP iye yafuna ukuzihlukanisa ne-Dup ngokuzibeka njengeqembu elilinganiselwe, elizimisela ukusebenza phakathi kwezinhlangano ezilawula ugesi. Nakuba i-Dup ngokuvamile iye yathatha isimo sokuphikisana kakhulu − ilulaza umphathi we-Northern Ireland Protocol . . i-UUP ngokuvamile iye yasekela ukuhlehliswa kwe-pragmatic. Lendlela inxusa ukuba abanyukeli abaculi abathukuthelele ukukhubazeka kwezombangazwe kodwa futhi bafuna ukuvikela isibopho.

I-UUP iye yakha futhi izivumelwano zobuqili namaqembu amancane ahlangeneyo, njenge-Fraditional Unionist Voice (TUV), ukuze ihlanganise imithombo ye-octives ezithile. Nokho, lezivumelwano zintekenteke, njengoba i-TuV ngokuvamile ikhipha i-UUP ngakwesokudla, isola ukuthi iwukuthakazela kakhulu eRepublicismism. Kukhetho lwama-UP, i-UUP yagcina izihlalo zayo eziyisishiyagalombili kodwa yabona isabelo sayo sincipha kancane, kuyilapho i-Sin Féin iqala phambili. Ubuholi beqembu liye lavuma isidingo sokuyidlulisa izicelo zayo ngaphezu kwezisekeli ezingokwesiko, lizama ukufinyelela ku-croublican nakuncane esizwe okungenzeka ukuthi ayizange ikwazi ukusekela isiko sesizwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuqinisa Ubunye

Ngaphandle kobuciko, i-UUP iye yahlongoza izimiso eziqinile ukuze ibonise izinzuzo eziphathekayo zenyunyana. Lezi zihlanganisa ukutshala imali engcono eNorthern Ireland ukusuka e-UK Treasurer, intuthuko yezakhiwo ezixhumene ezingathathi ukuhlangana, futhi isekela amasiko ahlangene njenge-Orange Order. Iqembu futhi ligcizelele ukuzimisela kwalo kumalungiselelo e-Goold Wear Fear Agreement awer, liveza ukuthi i-Guideod iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusingatha izinkathazo zayo yonke imiphakathi.

Ezindabeni zezomnotho, i - UUP iye yasekela ukuncintisana kwentela futhi yanciphisa intela yenhlangano ukuze ikhange ukutshala imali kwamanye amazwe, inethemba lokwakha imisebenzi eyonciphisa ukusekela ubunye base - Ireland. Abagxeki baphawula ukuthi i - Dupu iye yaphishekela izinqubo ezifanayo ngaphandle kokuhlehlisa ukuthambekela kwesizwe, kodwa i - UP igomela ngokuthi umnotho oqinile uyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu ezimpikiswaneni zama - republic.

Ukusabela Kweminye Imikhosi Yezombangazwe

IQembu Lentando Yeningi Le - Democratic Union (I - DUP)

I-Dup ilokhu iyilungiselelo elikhulu kakhulu lobunyunyana, kodwa indlela yayo ihlukile kakhulu kweyase-UP. Ngaphansi kwabaholi abanjengo-Arlene Foster namanje uGavin Robinson, i-Dup iye yathatha umngcele onzima e-Northern Ireland Protocol, i-post - burquit ehlela ukuhweba ngemithetho eyadala umngcele wesiko osoLwandle lwase-Ireland. I-DUP yalahla isikhululo mandla esiphethe iminyaka emibili, kusukela ku-2022 kuya ku-2024, ifuna izinguquko eMthethweni we-Octiveston, kuhlanganise nabanye abashintshela eUUP noma eTuV. Ngakho ukusabela kwe-Sinné Fiin bekunganciphiwe ngokulinganayo kanye namalungelo enyunyana.

I-Dup ibilokhu futhi ikhuluma kakhulu kuneUUP ekubizeni ukuxoshwa kukaSinn Féin kuGunya likahulumeni uma ihluleka ukuhlonipha umthetho (ngokwesibonelo, ukuma kweqembu e-Irish Language Act). Nokho, lendlela ibeka izingozi zokukhetha abakhiqizi abasesilinganisweni abakhetha ukuqina esikhundleni sokubhangisa. I-DuP no-UP ngezinye izikhathi ihlangana ezindabeni zobunyunyana, kodwa umbango wabo usho ukuthi bancintisana njalo ngenxa yechibi elifanayo labavoti, ngokuziveza njengephiko elinomthwalo omkhulu kakhulu lobuzwe.

Iqembu Lezenhlalo Eliyi - Democratic and Labour (SDLP)

I-SDLP, njenge-Sinn Féin, iyiqembu lesizwe, kodwa isekela ubunye base-Ireland kuphela ngezindlela ezinokuthula, zomthetho-sisekelo. Ngokomlando iqembu elikhulu lesizwe, i-SDLP liye lathathwa yiSinn Féin kukhetho lwamuva nje. Ukusabela kwayo kuSinn Féin kuSin Féin kuye kwaba ukuveza i-center explorit, ukugxila ezindabeni ezinjengezempilo, imfundo, nokubambisana kobuzwe. i-SDLP iye yaba futhi igxeka ukuhlikihla kwe-Sn Féin ngezinye izikhathi ekuhlolweni komngcele, iveza ukuthi ubunye kumelwe bakheke ngokuncela ngengxoxo, ngaphandle kokushoshoshoshoshoshosho kwe-allmunt ukuthi umphakathi.

Ngokuhlobene ne-UUP, i-SDLP ithole isisekelo esifanayo ezindabeni ezinjengokusekela i-Good Frive Adv ne-signone ku-Dup. Bobabili abathathi-mqoka baye bacela ukubuyiselwa kweButho lombuso futhi bagxile ekunakekeleni izinto eziza kuqala emphakathini nakwezomnotho. Lokhu kubambisana okungokonganqamuki kuye kwaholela ngezikhathi ezithile ekwakheni izivumelwano ezithile ezikhethekile zokuvota kwemithetho, nakuba ukungezwani okujulile kwemibono eqinile kwemibono enqunyweni engokomthetho.

IQembu Lokwakha Ubuhlobo

I-Alliance Party, echazwa njenge-Alliance, engeyona i-accomplist noma i-socialist, iye yakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, isekela abavoti abakhathele ukuhlukana okungokwesiko. Kukhetho lwamahlelo lwama-2022, i-Alliance yawina izihlalo ezingu-17, iyenza ibe isigaba sesithathu esikhulu kunawo wonke. Umholi wayo, uNaomi Long, uye wamisa iqembu njengesekela lezindinganiso ezikhululekile, i-mosmosfectism, i-moscialism, kanye nenqubo yobufakazi. Ukusabela kwe-Alliament Party kuSin Féin ne-UP kuye kwaphikisa ukuthi umbuzo womthetho-mthetho ukuphazamiseka kwezinkinga eziphuthumayo njengezindleko zesimo esiphila kanye nesimo sezulu.

I-Alliance Party ibilokhu igxeka kakhulu kokubili amaqembu ahlangene nawabuzwe ngalokho ekubona njengokukhathalela kwawo ukuchaza izombangazwe. Kuye kwadinga indlela engcono yokulawula ukuphatha amandla, isikisela ukuthi imiphakathi emibili emikhulu kumelwe ifunde ukusebenza ndawonye ngaphandle kokusongela ukudilika izinhlangano. Kuwo wonke amaUP, i-Alliance Party iwusongo oluphindiwe: ifaka abavoti − ikakhulukazi abasebasha abangase basekele isikhundla sobunye esilinganiselwe, futhi yenza buthaka ubunye obungokwesiko obuyi-UUUP buye bafunda ukusebenza ndawonye ngokubambisana njalo nezingxoxo zezombangazwe. I-UUUP iye yasabela ngezikhathi ezithile ngokubambisana ne-Alliance ngezindaba zempilo nemfundo, kodwa ihlala ixwayisa noma yiluphi usongo lokuncithaniswa kwenyuko yenyu yenyumnyumnyumnyu.

Izincwadi Ezibanzi Zezombangazwe ZaseNyakatho Ye - Irish

Ukuqina Kwamandla Nomphathi

Izenzo ze-Uup, Dupu, Sin Féin, kanye namanye amaqembu konke kungena ezingeni ezintekenteke zeSikhundla samandla alawulayo. Ngaphansi kwe-Good Frever Agreement, amaqembu amakhulu ahlangene namaqembu esizwe kumelwe abuse kanyekanye, kanye nabameleli abavela kwamanye amaqembu. Uma noma iliphi iqembu elikhulu likhahlazekile − kanti i-DuP yazenza izinhlangano . i-UP ilokhu iphikisana ngokugcwele ngokuhlanganyela, ixwayisa ngokuthi abafana bafaka i-riphabliki kuphela ngokuveza inyunyana njenge-sname. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuye kwenza ukuba i-UPUP ingabi ibambe i-DUP, kodwa futhi yakwazi ukudunyiswa abakwase-Ireland nabase ohulumeni baseBrithani njengomdlali ophethe umthwalo wemfanelo.

Uma sibheka phambili, ithonya le-UUP liyoxhomeka emakhonweni alo okugcina isisekelo sawo sovoti futhi mhlawumbe ngisho naso sandiswe. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-Sinn Féin, kuhlangene nokushintshana kwenani labantu, kusho ukuthi iningi leqembu elihlangeneyo eMhlanganweni ngokushesha lingase libe yinto yesikhathi esidlule. i-UP kuzodingeka ukuba inqume ukuthi izowenza umfelandawo olinganiselayo, ophakathi kwe-commony noma ngokuphindwe kabili ekunxuseni okungokwesiko. Indlela ifaka izingozi, kodwa ukusabela kweqembu eSin Féin kuzoba yingxenye yesikhathi esizayo.

Impikiswano Ngenhlekelele Yomngcele

Ithuba lokuhlola komngcele .a i-UP iphikisa ukuthi izimo zokuhlola i-Irish (ukusekela ukuhlanganiswa futhi) kunakho konke ukuphikisana kwezombangazwe eNyakatho Ireland. Inhloso yeSin Féin ukuhlanganisa umngcele phakathi neshumi leminyaka elizayo, kuyilapho amaqembu ezombangazwe ephikisana kakhulu nayo. i-UP iphikise ngokuthi izimo zokuhlola ```zisekela) eziningi ze--"autolaten's' ukusekela ubunye", futhi ukulwela umunye kuyoba ukuncitshiswa kwe-stabiling. Nokho, abanye ososayensi bezombangazwe basikisela ukuthi uma izakhamuzi zesizwe ziqhubeka zikhula, ukuhlola kungavimbela ngisho nokuthatha isinyathelo sezombangazwe. I-UUUP ibilokhu isekela ukuzuza ukutshala imali ebunyeni ukuze ikhange kakhulu, kunokuba ivikele isimo esiphambili.

Izixhumaniso zangaphandle zokufundwa okwengeziwe: Ukuhlaziya kwe-BBC yokhetho loMhlangano lwama-2022 [[FLT :1] kunikeza umongo wokunqoba kweSinn Féin engokomlando. Ingxoxo kaGuardian no-UP mholi Doug Beattie[[FLT:] inikeza ukuqonda ngesu lamanje leqembu. Ukuze uthole umbono ojulile ongokomlando, bheka ingosikhodi ye-inthanethi (INKON) yezincwadi ze-UP ku-UP'uP'endice'sss proct.

Isiphetho

I-Ulster Unionist Party iyaqhubeka ivumelanisa amasu ayo nokusabela kuSinn Féin nakwamanye amaqembu. Igxile ekuvikeleni isibopho nasekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kwesimo sezombangazwe sase-Northern Ireland. i-UP iye yathatha indawo yokulahla nje izinhlelo zeSinn Féin, ifuna ukuthuthukisa umbono oqondile wesici esikhangayo wenyunyana esingase sikhange i-Sin Féin. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumelwe ilwe nempi ye-DUP, ubuzwe be-SDLP obunown Féin, kanye nokukhanga kwe-Alliance Party okungekhona isigaba sombano . Ukuphendula ukusabela okungcono kwazo zonke izinkolo. Ngasodwa kuzoba nesimo sesikhathi esizayo sezombangazwe zase-Interrish nase-Irish eminyakeni eminingi.

Ekugcineni, ikhono le-UUP lokusinda nokuchuma liyoxhomeka ekuzimiseleni kwalo ukuvuselela kuyilapho linamathela ezimisweni zalo eziyisisekelo. Uma lingavala igebe phakathi kokuhlangana okuqinile nokuhamba ngokusesilinganisweni, lingase lithathe indima eyinhloko ekuphileni kwezombangazwe zase-Northern Ireland. Uma kungenjalo, lizifaka engozini yokucindezelwa i-Dupus ngakwesokudla, i-Sin Féin ngakwesobunxele, noma i-Alliance phakathi. Okhetho olumbalwa olulandelayo luzoba olunenselele ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi indlela embangweni ekugcineni.