Isingeniso: Indawo Yokulwa Nokwaziswa

Nsuku zonke, uhlaselwa amakhulu emiyalezo yezindaba: izihloko zezindaba, izikhungo zezokuxhumana, izikhangiso, izikhangiso zamavidiyo, nokutusa kwemithetho-algorithm. Ngazinye zalezi zingcezu ziwumbobo owenziwe ngokucophelela oklanyelwe ukunikeza ulwazi, ukuthonya, noma ukulawula. Kuyidemokrasi enempilo, izakhamuzi kumelwe zihambe kulendawo ngokucacile nangokuqiniseka. Ikhono lokufingqa lemiyalezo alikho nje ukuvivinya imfundo yemfundo; iyinsika eyinhloko yokuzilawula komuntu siqu. Uma izakhamuzi zingenakukwazi ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nenkohliso, noma ubufakazi obusemfulandweni, inqubo yedemokhrasi. Lokhu kunikeza uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuqinisa izicubungu zakho zokucabanga ezigxekayo futhi zibe umthengi oqondayo wezindaba.

Okwenza Ukufunda Okukhishwa Imithombo Yezindaba Kungabi Yintando Yeningi

Izibalo zezokuxhumana ziyisimiso sokuncintisana esivumela abantu ukuba bangene, bahlaziye, bahlaziye, futhi benze imiyalezo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Yizikhali zokuhlakanipha ezimelene nokwaziswa okunganembile, inkulumo - ze, kanye nobandlululo olucashile olugcwele yonke imikhondo yokuxhumana. Ebuthweni lentando yeningi, ikhono lokhetho lokunquma izinqumo lixhomeke ngokuqondile ekuqondeni kolwazi olukhona. Ulwazi olungenanzuzo luholela ezinqumweni ezingalungile. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphezulu kwezentengiselwano zokufunda kwezezindaba kuqinisekisa ukuthi abavoti bangakwazi ukulinganisela izicelo zabo, ukuhlaziya iziphakamiso, nokuqaphela lapho izikhalo ezingokomzwelo zithathelwa indawo izinkulumo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukungasabeli

Uma ukufunda imithombo yezindaba kunganakwa, umphakathi uba sengozini yokuhlela imikhankaso ephikisanayo elimaza ubandlululo lwengqondo. Lemikhankaso ihlasela izinkathazo zohlanga, ukwesaba kwezomnotho, nokwethembeka kobuhlanga. Iqeda ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni, kuhlanganise nemithombo yezindaba, inqubo yokwahlulela, kanye nenqubo yokhetho ngokwayo. Ukucwaninga njalo kubonisa ukuthi abantu abanekhono eliqinile lokufunda ulwazi oluqinile abangenwa yilutho oluyikho, ngisho nalapho luhambisana nezinkolelo zabo ezikhona.

Izinzuzo Zenani Labangakathili Bezobuchwepheshe

  • Ukubekwa kwezindawo ezihlukene: Izakhamuzi eziqonda ukufushaniswa kwemithonga yezindaba azinakukwazi ukubona yonke into nge-intshi ye-intshi e-intshi.
  • ukuvota okusungulwe: Abavota bangahlola indlela yokusetshenziswa kwenqubo kunempatho yesakhono sokwenza ingasebenzi.
  • Ukukhokha isheya:[ Izilaleli ezifundile zifuna ukudayiswa okunzima nokujezisa iziphakamiso ezidayisa ngemidwebo.
  • [ Ukuthembisana nge-pic:[ Abantu abazizwa beqiniseka ngokuqonda kwabo izindaba basengozini kakhulu yokuhlanganyela emahholo edolobha, ekubhikisheni, nasekubuseni kwendawo.

Isisekelo Semiqondo Yokuhlaziya Noma Imuphi Umlayezo

Umbiko ngamunye wezindaba, kusukela owezombangazwe kuya engosini yokupheka, wakhiwe entweni efanayo eyisisekelo. Ukuze uchaze, kumelwe ubuze imibuzo ehlelekile mayelana nokudalwa kwawo kanye nenhloso yawo. Lezinsika ezinhlanu zinikeza uhlelo olunokwethenjelwa.

Umthombo

Qalisa ngemvelaphi. Ubani owadala lomyalezo, futhi uyini umkhondo wabo? Isihloko sezindaba esivela ku-Reuters asifananga neposi elivela ku-akhawunti engaziwa. Bheka ngalé kwegama le-pasport: hlola umlando womlobi, izindinganiso zomhleli wencwadi, futhi ukuthi izijeziso zikhishwa ngokucace. Imithombo ehloniphekayo inezimiso zokulungisa okucacile kanye nomthetho we-omthena. Imithombo engaziwa noma eqanjweni kufanele iqashelwe ngokuqapha, ikakhulukazi uma yenza iziphakamiso ezingavamile.

Injongo Nokuzimisela

Yonke imiyalezo ikhona ukuze yenze okuthile. Ingase yazise, ithonye, ithengise, noma ihlanganise. Ngokuvamile, izama ukwenza izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izindawo zezentengiselwano ziqhutshwa yinzuzo yokukhangisa, ebangela isikhuthazo esiyisisekelo sokunaka. Chofoza izihloko zezindaba eziphambili nemifanekiso eshubile akuzona izingozi; izinhlelo zokuklama. Lapho ufunda ucezu, ubuza: Uyini umphumela ofunwa yimi? Ingabe ngifuna ukuchofoza, ukuthenga, ukuvota, noma ukuzwa intukuthelo?

Isisulu Sezilaleli

Imiyalezo iyahlanganiswa. Inkulumo yezombangazwe enikezwa ehholo lenyunyana izosebenzisa ulimi oluhlukile nezikhombo kunamazwi omfundi oyedwa egumbini lezentengiselwano. Ukuqonda izilaleli ezihloselwe ukuyenza kwembula imicabango edalwa ngumdali. Futhi kudalula lokho okushiywa kungashiwonga. Uma umyalezo uklanyelwe ukukhanga izakhamuzi ezithile, iziphi izindinganiso noma izinkolelo ezithathwa kalula?

Ukwaziswa Nobufakazi

Hlola umongo. Ingabe izinkulumo zisekelwe ngokwaziswa, ubufakazi obunolwazi, noma amaqiniso aqinisekisiwe? Bheka imibhalo yaphansi, uxhumanisa nemithombo eyinhloko, noma izikhombo zocwaningo oluthile. Qaphela ukunxusa okungacaci kwesayensi noma izibalo ngaphandle kokucaciswa. Okuqukethwe yinkohliso ngokuvamile kusebenzisa amaqiniso ahlukene: iqiniso elinembile kodwa elithathwe ngaphandle komongo. Isibonelo esivamile ukuthatha iphuzu elilodwa lokwaziswa kuyilapho ungayinaki inqubo ebanzi. Ukufuna okuphelele.

Umongo Nesikhathi

Umbiko wakhiqizwa nini, futhi yini eyayiyenzeka emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi? Indaba ekhuluma ngamazinga obugebengu akhishwa phakathi nomkhankaso wokhetho lendawo inesisici esihlukile kunemininingwane efanayo ekhishwa ekubukezeni izibalo ngokwengxenye eyodwa kwezine. Umo uhlanganisa isikhathi esingokomlando, indawo yesikhulumi lapho lomyalezo uvela khona, nezenzakalo ezandulela ukukhululwa kwawo. Umyalezo obonakala ugcwele ngokweqisa ungaba ingxenye yenkulumo eqhubekayo noma isithikamezo sangamabomu kwezinye izindaba.

Izinqubo Eziwusizo Zokuhlaziya Izimiso

Yazi lenkolelo-lwazi. Manje sebenzisa. Amasu alandelayo aguqula uhlelo lwemiqondo lube inqubo ephindaphindwayo yokuhlola imiyalezo yezindaba ngesikhathi sangempela.

Wamukele Ikhambi Lokuvalelwa Kwabantwana

Ngaphambi kokwebelana indaba, hlola uhambo lwayo ukusuka emthonjeni wokuqala ukuya kumboniso wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuvirus equkethwe yi-methomu yezokuxhumana. Sebenzisa uphenya ukubheka isithombe ukuze uhlole ukuthi isithombe siye sasetshenziswa kusuka kwesinye isenzakalo. Bheka usuku lwesihloko; izindaba ezindala zivame ukuchazwa njengokungathi zikhona. Bheka inguquko yokuqala yalokho okushiwoyo. Uma ungatholi umthombo othembekile, ungahlanganyeli nomyalezo.

Sebenzisa Indlela YeSIFT

INDLELA yokufunda, eyasungulwa umcwaningi wezobuchwepheshe uMike Caulfield, inikeza umsebenzi osheshayo owenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe nge - Internet.

  • Meka:[ [u-1] Uma uzwa ukusabela okungokomzwelo esihlokweni esikhulu, yima. Okuqukethwe ngokomzwelo kuvame ukuklanyelwa ukucubungula kafushane.
  • Hlanganisa umthombo: Ngaphambi kokufunda isihloko, thola ukuthi imvelaphi yaziwa ngani. Ukufuna ngokushesha idumela lencwadi kuvame ukwanele.
  • Thola umphetho ongcono: funa ezinye izindlela zokuphuma ezibika indaba efanayo. Uma kuvela nje eyodwa ephethe indaba, ifulege elibomvu.
  • isho ukuthi i-trace kumongo wokuqala: Landela amaxhume ezifundweni, amabhukwana, noma amarekhodi ancike kuleyondaba. Funda indaba yokuqala ngaphambi kokuthemba incazelo.

Funa Ukunxenxwa Ngokomzwelo

Imiyalezo enamandla yezindaba ivame ukuhlasela isimiso somculo ngaphambi kwe-procortex. Isebenzisa umculo, imibala, indlela ubuso, kanye nolimi olulayishweyo ukuze ibangele ukwesaba, intukuthelo, injabulo, noma inyanye. Uma uqaphela ukusabela okunamandla okungokomzwelo, hlehla futhi uhlaziye indlela lowo muzwa okhiqizwe ngayo. Ingabe impikiswano ngokwayo iyashukumisa, noma iheha kakhulu? Inkulumo - ze ixhomeke emzwelweni ngoba idlulisa imizwelo.

Funa Iziphambeko

Ukwethembeka okusekelwe ekufundeni kufuna ukuba uqonde imibono ephikisayo. Ngemva kokuthatha ingosi yezindaba, zama ngamabomu umbono ophikisa iziphetho zayo. Lokhu akusho ukunikeza isilinganiso esilinganayo sokulingana, kodwa kusho ukuqonda inguquko enamandla kakhulu ye-apointrition. Uma ungaphikisa ukuphikisa okushicilelwe kahle, inkolelo yakho yakuqala inamandla. Uma ungenakukwazi, inkolelo yakho ingasekelwe ekwazini ukwaziswa okungaphelele.

Ukufundisa Imithombo Yezindaba Eyingozi Ngezimiso Zemfundo

Othisha banamandla okuhlela indlela isizukulwane sonke esisebenzelana ngayo nokwaziswa. Lezi zinqubo ezilandelayo ziye zabonisa ukuthi ziyasebenza ezikoleni nasemayunivesithi.

Ukufunda Ngezindaba Okufakwe Embotsheni

Ukufunda okubhaliwe akumelwe kugcine ku-opera. Kungahlanganiswa nomlando, isayensi, izincwadi, ngisho nezifundo zezibalo. Ekilasini lomlando, abafundi bangahlaziya izigqebhezana zenkulumo - ze ze ngesikhathi sempi yempi. Engxenyeni yesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, bangahlola izimpawu zempilo ezisezihlokweni ze-intanethi. EsiNgisini, bangafunda amasu okungaphenduli izinkulumo zezombangazwe. Ukuhlanganisa phakathi kweqembu labafundi nesonto kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucabanga okugxekayo kuba umkhuba, hhayi isifundo esisodwa.

Sebenzisa izehlakalo zamanje ezingokoqobo

Izifundo eziningi zivela kuzihloko zezindaba. Uma isenzakalo esikhulu sezindaba siqala, sisebenzise njengesifundo sendaba esiphilayo. Yahlukanisa ikilasi libe amaqembu futhi ubeke iqembu ngalinye indawo ehlukile yokukhipha isaziso sesenzakalo esifanayo. Qhathanisa nezihloko zezindaba, izithombe, imithombo ecashunwe, nolimi olucacile. Buza abafundi ukuba bathole ukuthi yimaphi amaqiniso ahlanganisiwe, akhishwe, nokuthi isimo sesihloko sithonya kanjani isiphetho somfundi.

Fundisa Ngezomnotho Zemithombo Yezindaba

Iphephandaba elixhaswe izikhokhelo ezinezisusa ezihlukene kunengosi yezokukhangisa exhaswe yizinhlelo zezokukhangisa. Imithetho yezokuxhumana ivuza isithembiso somshado, ngokuvamile esho ukuvuzwa kwenjabulo. Uma abafundi beqonda abashayeli bezentengiselwano, bangabikezela futhi bahlole ukukhetha komhleli.

Okudingeka Imithombo

Nikezani imisebenzi yokucwaninga edinga abafundi ukuba benze ukuhlolwa komthombo wendlela yokuhlola yonke into abayenzayo. Lena inqubo engokomthetho lapho umfundi ebhala khona umsuka wokwaziswa ngakunye, kuhlanganise nemininingwane yomlobi, usuku lokwaziswa, injongo yomsuka, nanoma yiziphi izingxabano ezingase zithakazelelwe. Lesiyalo senza ukuba indawo ekhona enqubeni yokubhala ihlolwe ukuthi ihlelwe kanjani, hhayi ngemva kokucabanga.

Indima yesakhamuzi esimisweni solwazi olunempilo

Idemokrasi ayifuni ukuba isakhamuzi ngasinye sibe yintatheli noma umcwaningi wezemfundo. Ifuna ukuba izakhamuzi zithathe umthwalo wokudla kwazo siqu kokwaziswa. Lokhu kusho ukukhetha imithombo ephezulu ephezulu, ukunikezana iziluleko zobuqotho, nokwamukela ukuqondiswa uma unephutha. Imikhuba elandelayo ihlukanisa abathengi abangaqeqeshi nezakhamuzi ezikhuthele.

Qondisa Ukudla Kwakho Ngenhloso

Uyingqikithi yokwaziswa okusebenzisayo. hlela ukufunza nokungakufaki ekulandiseni okuveza ukulingana okuphansi noma okudukisayo njalo. Landela izintatheli ezithembekile, izinhlangano ezihlola iqiniso, nabacwaningi bezemfundo. Sebenzisa ummeli wezindaba obeka kuqala isilinganiso somsuka we-microm. Yakha ukudla kwakho ngesimiso sokuthobeka kobubhishobhi: imithombo elandela umlando wokuvuma amaphutha nokufinyeza ukubika kwabo.

Hlakulela Ingqondo Engalawuleki

Ukuyeka kuwumkhuba wokwakha ukugonyelwa kwengqondo ngaphambi kokuba ubhekane nakho. Zijwayeze ngezindlela ezivamile zokusakaza inkulumo - ze, njengehaba lokusongela okuncane, ukusebenzisa izimpikiswano zotshani, nokukhipha izinkulumo ezingamanga. Uma wazi ukuthi inqubo ibukeka njengento engaqondakali, cishe ngeke uwe uma ivela ngesimo esiqinile. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-News Guard nemithombo evela ku [[FLT:]

Ukuzivivinya Okungasheshi

Indawo yezokuxhumana ilungele ijubane. Ukuphulwa kwezindaba, ukusunduza izaziso, nemiqulu engapheli konke kukhuthaza ukusabela kokusabela komzimba. Ngethukusi. Uma uhlangabezana nento emangazayo noma ecasulayo, yima ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo. Zinike isikhathi sokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuhlaba ikhefu kungelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu amelene nokungaqondi kahle. Indaba engamanga esakazeka ngamahora, kodwa ukulungisa ngeke kufinyelele kubantu abaningi njengalawo amanga okuqala.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekungavumelani Okunezithelo

Idemokrasi idinga impikiswano, kodwa hhayi uhlobo lwempikiswano ebusa imithombo yezokuxhumana. Kukho ukuphikisana ngenhlonipho, kuwumkhuba wesizwe sentando yeningi. Uma ungavumelani nothile ngokusho kwezezindaba, gxila ebufakazini kunokuba ugxile ekwazini. Buza: Yini engadinga ukuguqula ingqondo yakho? Buphi ubufakazi obungakuqinisekisa ukuthi awulungile? Lemibuzo iphoqelela ingxoxo esekelwe ekutheni ikuphi okumelwe kuqinisekiswe kulokhu kukholelwa.

Imithombo Yengcebo Etuswayo Yokuqhubeka Nemfundo

Ukuze wakhe amakhono ahlala njalo okufunda imithombo yezindaba, zihlanganisa nalezi zinhlangano namathuluzi alandelayo.

  • Allides inikeza ukuhlanganisa izindaba okuvela kwesobunxele, phakathi, nakwesokudla, yenza ubandlululo lubonakale futhi lusize abafundi ukuba baqonde ukuthi isenzakalo esifanayo singahlelwa kanjani ngendlela ehlukile.
  • I-American Academy of Pediatrics inikeza iziqondiso emikhayeni ekulawuleni ukusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba, kuhlanganise namasu afanelekelayo obudala okuhlola okuqukethwe ngolwazi.
  • I- FactCC.org iprojekthi evela e-Annenberg Public Policy Center iyi-opartinal i-aspectum yobufakazi bezinto ezenziwa abezombangazwe nabezindaba abaphethe amagciwane.
  • Imedia Literacy Manje imikhondo kahulumeni ngokwemithetho yenkambiso yokuhlanganisa ukufunda nokubhala kwezokuxhumana ezifundweni zesikole somphakathi.
  • I-Center for Information Technology and Society e-UC Santa Barbara ikhipha ukucwaninga ngengqondo yokungaqondi kahle futhi inikeza iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zokuyiqaphela.

Isiphetho: Umsebenzi Wokuba Izakhamuzi Ezibusa Ngentando Yeningi

Ukukhohliswa kwemiyalezo yezezindaba akulona ikhono elilodwa elidinga ukuqashelwa nokugcinwa. Kuwumkhuba oqhubekayo, isiyalo okumelwe sisetshenziswe njalo lapho uvula umyali noma uvula i-screen. Impilo yomphakathi wentando yeningi ihlobene ngokuqondile nokufunda ukwaziswa kwezakhamuzi zayo. Uma umphakathi ungahlola ubufakazi, uqaphele ubandlululo, futhi umelane nokulawula okungokomzwelo, izinhlangano zentando yeningi zisebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Uma izakhamuzi zishiya lomthwalo wemfanelo, zinikeza amandla azo kulabo abazosebenzisa kabi ukunaka inzuzo noma ukulawula. Umsebenzi wokucabanga okugxeka umsebenzi wenkululeko.