Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabameleli bazo bakahulumeni kuyisici esiqinile sentando yeningi elungile, esabelayo. Uma abantu beqonda indlela yokuhlanganyela imibono yabo, ukubuza imibuzo, nokubeka izikhulu ezinecala, basiza ekulolongeni izimiso ezibonisa izidingo zomphakathi. Noma kunjalo abantu abaningi abaqiniseki ukuthi bangasebenzisa kanjani iziteshi zomphakathi. Lesiqondiso sinikeza amasu asebenzayo okuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, ngakho wonke amathuluzi obuchwepheshe anamuhla angazwakala.

Izindlela Zokubambisana Nabameleli Bakahulumeni

Isivumelwano sinezici eziningi, kusukela ezingxoxweni ezizinqwini kuya ezibhalweni ze-athom. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ivame ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana, ukwakha ubuhlobo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezansi kunezindlela eziyinhloko izakhamuzi ezingaxhumana ngazo nabameleli bazo.

Ukuba Khona Emihlanganweni Yeningi

Izindawo zomkhandlu wedolobha, izikhawu zomkhandlu wedolobha, imihlangano yesikole, nokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi kuklanyelwe ukufakwa ngokuqondile kwezakhamuzi. Lemibuthano inikeza indawo yesikhulu ehleliwe ukuze iphakamise izinkathazo, ibuze imibuzo, futhi izwe izikhulu zichaza izinqumo zazo. Ukuze zenze okuningi kulezi zenzakalo:

  • Lungisa kusengaphambili. Hlola uhlelo, cwaninga umagazini, bese ubhala amaphuzu akho ayinhloko. Fika ngokushesha ukuze usayina ukukhulumela umphakathi uma kudingeka.
  • sho kafushane futhi uhloniphe. Imihlangano eminingi imisa imingcele yesikhathi. Yisho igama lakho, ukhulume ngempikiswano yakho eqondile, futhi usho ngokucacile ukuthi isiphi isenzo ofuna ummeleli asithathe.
  • Landela ngemva komhlangano. Thumela i-imeyili emfushane ebonga isikhulu ngesikhathi saso futhi siphinda isicelo sakho. Lokhu kwenza irekhodi lokuthembisana kwakho.

Omasipala abaningi manje bahlala emihlanganweni ewunxantathu futhi bayakwamukela ukukhulumela okukude, kwandisa amathuba okuthola labo abangakwazi ukuya ngasese.

Ukubhala Izincwadi Nezi - Email

Uhlamvu noma i-imeyili ebhalwe kahle ihlale ingenye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokuthonya ummeleli. Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kukuvumela ukuba unikeze izimpikiswano eziningiliziwe nobufakazi obusekelayo. Ukuze ukhulise ithonya:

  • Akey umuntu ofanele. nquma ukuthi imuphi ummeleli noma inhlangano enegunya kuwe. Sebenzisa amawebhusayithi kahulumeni osemthethweni ukuthola ukwaziswa okuthintana.
  • sho ngokuqondile futhi uhloniphe. Siza inombolo yemali, inkambiso, noma inkinga okhuluma ngayo. Chaza ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani wena noma umphakathi wakho. Gwema ulimi olujwayelekile nobutha.
  • Igcine ifinyele. Ikhasi elilodwa lezinhlamvu noma izigaba ezimbalwa zama-imeyili kulungile. i-staff ifunda zonke iziqephu zezincwadi, kodwa umqulu uphezulu.
  • faka ukwaziswa kwakho kongathintwa. Abameleli kudingeka bazi ukuthi uyi-acity. Nika igama lakho eliphelele, ikheli, nenombolo yocingo.

Izinhlamvu ezibhalwe ngesandla, ezibhalwe ngumuntu siqu zivame ukunakwa kakhulu, kodwa i-imeyili ehlolwa kahle iphumelela ngokufanayo. Amahhovisi amaningi asebenzisa izimiso zokuphatha ezihlangene ezihlela yonke izingxoxo, ngakho ukuvumelana kwakha irekhodi.

Ukushaya Ucingo

Ukushaya ucingo kungaba indlela eshesha kakhulu yokudlulisa umyalezo ophuthumayo noma ukuveza umbono ngempikiswano esheshayo ye-athom. Uma ushayela ihhovisi lommeleli ucingo:

  • Zifanise njenge-act. Yisho igama lakho nekheli ekhaya ekuqaleni. i-staff izophawula indawo yakho futhi ingacela i-zip yakho.
  • Lungisa inkulumo emfushane. Iqophe amaphuzu akho ayinhloko. Khuluma uhlamvu oluthile noma isenzo osisekelayo noma osiphikisayo. Gcina ucingo lungaphansi kwemizuzu emibili.
  • [ Yiba nesineke futhi uhloniphe. Cishe uyokhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi, hhayi ummeleli ngokuqondile. Phendula imibuzo ngokwethembeka futhi ubonge ngesikhathi sabo.

Izingcingo ziphumelela ngokukhethekile lapho zihambisana namaqembu aqoqa abantu abaningi abashaya ucingo ngosuku olulodwa.

Izinqubo Zokuhlobisa Izinombolo Zokuhlanganyela Kwesigqi

I - Internet iye yashintsha indlela izakhamuzi ezisebenzelana ngayo nohulumeni. Amathuluzi aphansi asetshenziswa ngemishini ukuze kungene futhi kuvunyelwe ukuthatha isinyathelo noma kuphi.

Ama - Webhsayithi Kahulumeni Angokomthetho Nama - Internet

Izinhlangano eziningi zinamawebhusayithi anezimo zokuxhumana, amarekhodi omphakathi nezindlela zokulungisa isimo. Lezi zingosi zivame ukuba namakhalenda emihlangano, amakheli, imizuzu, nemifula ehlalayo. Ukuwasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo:

  • Ibekisi lencwadi “ Hlanganisa nathi” [ ikhasi lommeleli wakho namahhovisi kahulumeni asendaweni.
  • Zibophelele emaphephabhukwini e - email nase - RSS okunikeza ukuqapha ngezihlongozo ezintsha, izinkulumo zomphakathi, nezimiso zokuzwa.
  • Sebenzisa amabhodi anikeza izinkulumo zomphakathi ezinikezwa nge - Internet ukuze ukhiphe izinkulumo ezingokomthetho ngoshintsho oluphathelene nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Ohulumeni abaningi manje bathatha izimiso zokuphathwa kokwaziswa kwanamuhla ukuze kugcine ukwaziswa kutholakala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Directus plat amandla kahulumeni asheshayo avumela izinhlangano ukuba zishicilele ngokushesha futhi zithole ukwaziswa okubalulekile ngaphandle kokudideka.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana

Izikhulu eziqashelwe kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zilondoloza imithombo yezokuxhumana ekhuthele ezindaweni zezembutho njenge-Twitter, Facebook, Istagram, ne-Conned In. Izezindaba zomphakathi zinikeza ifasitela langempela lesikhathi sazo esiza kuqala futhi zivumela ukuxoxa komphakathi. Ukuhileleka ngokwakhayo:

  • Landela abameleli bakho. Hlola izikhungo zabo izimemo zezaziso, izinsuku zehholo ledolobha, kanye nezikhundla zenkambiso.
  • [ Comment q ngokucabangela. Gwema ukufutheka ngokomzwelo. Kunalokho, faka amaqiniso, buza imibuzo ecacisayo, noma uhlanganyele indlela isimiso esikuthinta ngayo.
  • [[NT.:0] Sebenzisa isiphazamiso esihlelekile ukuhlanganisa izingxoxo ezinkulu ezikweletini ezithile noma komdlandla (umk., #Climatic Action, #educationFounding).
  • [ Ukwaziswa okungokomthetho okunesabelo [ ukusiza abanye bahlale benolwazi. U-Mistformation unciphisa ukwethembana; njalo uqinisekisa imithombo ngaphambi kokuguqula.

Nakuba imithombo yezokuxhumana ingazizwa ngokwethukela, izikhundla ziyimibhalo yomphakathi. I-tweet ehlolwa kahle ingabangela ukusabela kwezisebenzi, kodwa ukunganaki okuphikelelayo kungashaywa indiva.

AmaHholo OMdabu Nezingosi Ze - Web

Ngemva kobhadane, amahhovisi amaningi asungulwa amahholo asemadolobheni ukuze afinyelele abantu abangakwazi ukuhamba. Lezi zenzakalo zivame ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu anjenge-Flave, u-YouTube Live, noma i-Facebook Live. Abathathi-nxaxheba banganikeza imibuzo ngengxoxo noma nge-Q&A izici. Ukuze bandise ukuhlanganyela kwakho:

  • Ubhaliso kusengaphambili. Ezinye izenzakalo zinemingcele yezinga elilinganayo noma zidinga imibuzo edluliselwe kusengaphambili.
  • hlola ubuchwepheshe bakho. qinisekisa ikhamera yakho, umbhobho, nolwe-inthanethi lokuxhumanisa ukusebenza ngokuqiniseka.
  • Buza umbuzo owodwa ocacile ngesikhathi. Gwema ukukhuphuka. Yima igama lakho nomphakathi omelelwe yilo.

Ngokuvamile kufakwa amahholo asemadolobheni kuyi - Internet, okwenza ukwazi ukuphinde uxoxe nawo noma ukuwaxoxela omakhelwane.

Ukwandisa Ukuhlanganyela Ngemisebenzi Eminingi

Ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngokuqondile nabameleli, izakhamuzi zingakhulisa ithonya lazo ngokujoyina amaqembu nangokuhlanganyela enqubweni yentando yeningi ngamazinga amaningi.

Ukuzihlanganisa Nezinhlangano Eziyingcuba Nezemisebenzi

Izinhlangano ezinjengeNhlangano yaMasipala, i-Common Creast, nezinhlangano zendawo zihlanganisa izakhamuzi ezinezingqondo ezingafani. Lamaqembu anikeza ingcebo, ukuqeqesha, nemikhankaso ehlangene ekhulisa ithonya lezwi ngalinye. Amalungu ayazuza ngokwazi ikhalenda lomthetho nangokuba nezisebenzi ezikhona ukuze zinqume icebo. Ngokunikela noma ngokunikela, usekela imizamo eqhubekayo yokugcina uhulumeni ukhanya futhi usabela.

Ukuvolontiya Imikhankaso NamaKomiti

Ukusebenza kumkhankaso wezombangazwe kukunika iso eliqondile inqubo yesikhulumi nokwenza izinqumo. Ungaqala futhi ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu nezisebenzi ezisebenza emahhovisi kahulumeni kamuva. Ngokufanayo, omasipala abaningi bamisa izakhamuzi emabhodini ombutho, amakhomishane asebenza ezindaweni ezithile, namakomiti ezimiso zokuhlela.

Ukukhuluma Kuzo Zonke Izinhlobo

Ukuphana kuseyisenzo esisemqoka kakhulu sokuthembisana umphakathi. Kubonisa izinto eziza kuqala kubantu abafuna ukuxabana nababekela inselele ngokufanayo. Ukuvota ngokuphumelelayo:

  • Ubhaliso kusene bese uvuselela ukubhalisa kwakho uma uhamba.
  • [[QULT:0] abafuna ukucwaninga nezilinganiso ze-collet usebenzisa iziqondisi ezingayipartistan njengezo kusuka Jote411.
  • Ukuvota okhethweni oluyinhloko nolwendawo lapho ujikelezo lusezantsi khona, kunikeza ivoti ngayinye ithonya elilinganiselwe.

Izikhulu eziqashelwayo ziqaphelisisa umvoti ezifundeni zazo.

Ukugijima Ihhovisi lendawo

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ushintsho ngokuqondile, ukugijimela ihhovisi − ikakhulukazi endaweni yendawo . Amabhodi esikole, imikhandlu yedolobha, kanye namakhomishane esifundazwe ngokuvamile anemingcele embalwa yokungena kumahhovisi ezwe noma e-othority. Ama-candidate angaqala ngokuba khona emihlanganweni, ukwakha i-net, nokufunda inqubo yokuhlelwa kwemali. Amaqembu amaningi anikeza ukuqeqeshwa mahhala kwabazoqala ukufundwa.

Ukuthuthukisa Amakhono Okukhulumisana Aphumelelayo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umzila unjani, izinga lokuxhumana liyindaba enkulu njengaleyo. Izikhulu nezisebenzi zazo cishe ziyosabela emibhalweni enengqondo nenenhlonipho.

Ukuba Nencazelo Nokuvumelana

Isikhathi silinganiselwe emahhovisi kahulumeni. Amazwi acacile alendaba, isikhundla sakho, nesenzo osicelayo kuphumelela kakhulu kunencwadi ende, engokomzwelo. Sebenzisa ulimi oluqondile: “Ngiphikisa i Home Bill 1234 ngoba inganciphisa ukusekela imali yezinhlelo zangemva kwesikole esigodini sami” kunokuba kugxekwe ngokungacacisi.

Izibonelo Nemininingwane Eqondile

Ukuletha izibonelo zangempela kwenza inqubo engabonakali ibonakale. Uma umthetho ulimaza amabhizinisi amancane, sho umnini webhizinisi wendawo oye wathinteka. Uma umthetho omusha usiza oqopheli bebhizinisi, xoxa indaba yomuntu oqophileyo ozuzile. Noma nini uma kungenzeka, caphuna ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni engekho ngxenye noma imibiko kahulumeni. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uye wawenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole futhi wandisa ukuthembeka kwakho.

Ukulalela Ngokukhuthele Nenhlonipho

Ukuhlanganyela kuyindlela ehamba kabili. Lapho ukhuluma nezikhulu noma usiya emihlanganweni, lalela ngokucophelela umbono wazo. Ungafunda ngemigoqo ongayicabangelanga. Ukungavumelani ngenhlonipho, uma kusekelwa ubufakazi, kungasusa isimo esithile. Gwema ukuhlasela komuntu siqu, kuvame ukuvala ingxoxo futhi kulimaze imbangela yakho.

Ukulandela

Ukuxhumana okukodwa akuvamile ukuveza ushintsho lwenqubo. Ngemva kokwenza izimpawu zokuphikelela nesithakazelo esiqotho. Ngemva komhlangano noma ucingo, thumela iposi lokubonga. Uma ungatholi impendulo phakathi namasonto ambalwa, thumela uphendlo olubonisa inhlonipho. Gcina umbhalo wezokuxhumana kwakho (usuku, igama lezisebenzi, impendulo) ekubhekiseleni ekutholeni isithakazelo sakusasa. Ngokungaguquki landela idumela njenge-athoni.

Ukuvimbela Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuhlanganyela

Abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukuxhumana nohulumeni ngenxa yezithiyo abazibona zikhona.

Ukukhathazeka Ngokutholakala

Abantu abakhubazekile bangase babhekane nezithiyo ezingokoqobo noma ze-digitation. Amawebhusayithi amaningi kahulumeni manje anamathele kwi-Web Contemporent Guidelines (WCAG), kodwa amagebe asekhona. Izakhamuzi zingacela indawo yokuhlala njengabatoliki bolimi lwezandla, amabhukwana amakhulu anyathelisiwe, noma amafomethi emihlangano afinyelelekayo. Ama-accom afana ne-National Disability Rights Network angasiza ekubhaleni izikhala.

Izithiyo Zolimi

Izikhulumi zesiNgisi ezingangeni-muva zingasebenzisa izinkonzo zokuhumusha ukuze zingene. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni amakhulu avame ukunikeza okuqukethwe ngezilimi eziningi. Ezingcingoni, cela umhumushi. Amanye amadolobha anikeza incazelo ngesikhathi esisodwa emihlanganweni yomphakathi. Amaqembu omphakathi futhi avumela ukuhunyushwa kobufakazi obubhaliwe. Ulimi lungakuvimbeli ekuhlanganyeleni.

Ukwethembela Kuhulumeni

Ukungathembi kungakukhubaza ukuthembisana, kodwa ukulahla kumane kujulise inkinga. Qala ngokuthintana nabameleli bendawo, abavame ukutholakala. Yiya emhlanganweni ngengqondo evulekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, impumelelo encane njengokuthola impendulo enengqondo noma ukubona ukusikisela okukhishwe ngo-(-rebuilce). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi afana nokubona amagebe obala (umz., ovula uGov[]) ukuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zilandelele izinhlelo zemali nokusebenzisa imali.

Isikhathi Esinzima

Izimiso ezimatasa zenza kube nzima ukuya emihlanganweni noma ukubhala izincwadi. Ngaphambili hlela izinga elingaphezu kwenani. I-imeyili eyodwa, ebhalwe kahle njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ingcono kunengekho. Sebenzisa izixwayiso ze-minubers ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngaphandle komzamo ophansi. Amaqembu amaningi ezincwadi zokubhala anikeza izinhlamvu ongazenza ngokushesha. Ngisho nemizuzu emihlanu echithwa ubiza ihhovisi lommeleli phakathi nevoti ingathonya umphumela.

Ukusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Ukuze Kuqiniswe Ubuhlobo Bezakhamuzi

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla abugcini nje ngokusiza ukuba kuxoxiswe kodwa futhi buthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuphumelela.

Ukuphatha Uhulumeni Ophethe Izinto

Imishini esebenzisa amaplatifomu afana ne-Draidus ingagcina amawebhusayithi angena ku-tekthi acacile, ama-opera afuna ukugcinwa, namafomu ahlanganisayo. Ku-izakhamuzi, lokhu kusho ukufinyelela kalula ezimisweni zomhlangano, imibhalo yezinombolo, kanye nokuxhumana. Kuzisebenzi zikahulumeni, ilandelana ngomsebenzi wokunyathelisa izinguqulo nokuthumela izincwadi. Uma zombili izinhlangothi zisebenzisa amathuluzi okuzivelela, ukuthemba kuyakhula.

Ukuvula Imininingwane Nokuthatha Isinyathelo Sokubona Ingaphandle

Ohulumeni abaningi manje banyathelisa iziteshi zemininingwane yemali, izivumelwano, izibalo zobugebengu, nemisebenzi yezesisekelo. Izakhamuzi zingahlaziya le mininingwane ukuze izikhulu zibone ukuthi zinecala. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu lomakhelwane lingasebenzisa ukwaziswa okuvulekile ukuze libonise amaphutha ekwakhiweni komgwaqo. Amathuluzi afana nokuhlelwa kokwaziswa namabhodi okuhlola ukwaziswa kwenza ukuba ulwazi olunzima lungashwankalali. Bheka idolobha lakho noma i-testric; uma kungekho, ummeli wokwenza.

Izimfumbe Ze - Internet

Iwebhuthi ezifana noGuqu.org kanye no-Webster People (omhlophe.gov) zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziqale futhi zisayine izicelo. Nakuba izicelo zizodwa zingaqabukela ziphoqelela ukuthatha isinyathelo, zibonisa ukusekela komphakathi futhi zingadonsa ukunaka kwemithombo yezindaba. Hlanganisa isicelo ku-inthanethi ne-internet ngokufaka i-project ukuze sifezeke kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo sisho ngokucacile ukuthi izilaleli ezikhonjiwe zicela okuthile futhi zikhomba izilaleli.

Isiphetho

Intando yeningi ayiwona umdlalo obonwayo. Ukuxhumana okunempumelelo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabameleli bazo kudinga inhloso, umzamo, nolwazi lwamathuluzi akhona. Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela ezingokwesiko njengemihlangano nezinhlamvu ze-minustry namaplatform anjengezezezenyuziyamu nezindlebe ezinamagama angenayo, abantu bangathonya isimiso futhi bagcine uhulumeni enecala. Ukunqoba izithiyo zemingcele. Ukunqoba izithiyo_insini, isikhathi, noma ukuthembana kudinga isinyathelo esisodwa. Bhala ukuthi i-imeyili, yiya kulowo mhlangano, yenza leyo sicelo. Izimiso zonke ziqinisa isimiso esisebenza kahle lapho uhulumeni uveza amazwi abantu. Ukuze ubeke imithombo eyengeziwe ekwazi ukuhambela i-mumeleli yakho, [[FLT:] US. US.