Imvelo Ehlala Ikhona Yezokuhweba Ngohulumeni

Isimiso somphakathi asivamile ukukhetha phakathi kwendlela ecacile nengathandeki. Kunalokho, kuwubuciko bokusebenzisa ukukhetha okunzima phakathi kwezindinganiso ezincintisanayo, imithombo elinganiselwe, kanye nezithakazelo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kukhetha, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuhweba ngomthetho womphakathi, kubonisa iqiniso eliyisisekelo lokuthi zonke izinqumo ezenziwa emphakathini zihambisana nemiphumela, kokubili okuhloselweyo nokungahleleki. Umqondo wokuhweba uvele ngokuphawulekayo phakathi kweminyaka, ulolongwewe ngezindlela ezishintshayo zomphakathi, ezezomnotho, nezokubusa. Ukuqonda le nkolelo-kuziphendukela kwemvelo kubalulekile kubafundisi nabafundi ngokufanayo, njengoba yenza uhlelo lwezimiso, impikiswano, nokusetshenziswa. Njengoba imiphakathi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikhono lokuhlola nokulawula ikhono elingcono lokuthuthukisa ikhono lezenezekhono nempumelelo lokuthuthukisa impumelelo.

Ezweni elibonakala ngentuthuko esheshayo yezobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha kwenani labantu, nokucindezela kwendawo ezungezile, umphakathi uyaqhubeka ungena. Lokho okwakwenza isizukulwane esilinganiselayo esidlule kungase kungasamukeleki noma kuphile namuhla. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimpande ezingokomlando zalokhu kuhweba, sihlola izici eziyinhloko ezizithonyayo, zihlaziya ukuhlola ukuhlola izenzakalo zangempela zezwe, futhi sicabangela iziqondiso zesikhathi esizayo zokuhweba ngezimiso zomphakathi emphakathini oshintshayo. Ngokukhipha lezi misebenzi, singaqonda kangcono izakhi eziyisisekelo zesimiso sokubusa kanye nesenzo sokulinganisela esinesisa esisenhlizinzini yesinqumo somphakathi.

Izimbangela Zomlando Zokuhweba Ngemithetho Yomphakathi

Umlando wesimiso somphakathi ngokuyinhloko ungokomlando wokuhweba. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni zokuqala zokubusa okuhleliwe kuya kuhulumeni wanamuhla, abasunguli bezimiso baye baphoqeleka ukuba bahlole izinto eziza kuqala eziphikisanayo. Ukuqonda le nqubo engokomlando kunikeza umongo obalulekile wezimpikiswano zanamuhla.

Ukubusa Kwakuqala Nomthetho Owubusayo

Emiphakathini yasendulo neyangenkathi ephakathi, ukuhweba okuyinhloko kwakuvame ukuhleleka nenkululeko. Ababusi babelondoloza ukuhleleka nokulondeka ngezindleko zenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye nenkululeko engokomnotho. Ikhofi likaHammurabi, ngokwesibonelo, lasungula isimiso sobulungisa esabeka inqubo yokuhleleka kwezenhlalo nesijeziso ngenxa yesihe noma ukuvuselelwa. Izimiso zomthetho zazihwebelanisa isivikelo sobuqotho nemisebenzi, zidala izikhundla eziqinile ezazilinganisela imingcele emphakathini. Umbangosekudingweni phakathi kwesidingo senhlala - ngokukhululekile nesifiso somuntu ngamunye sokuzimela.

Ukukhanyiselwa Nokuvela Kwamalungelo Abantu Ngabodwa

Inkathi yokukhanyiselwa ngokuyisisekelo yalungisa ukuhlelwa kwemithetho yokuhwebelana yomphakathi. Izazi zefilosofi ezinjengoJohn Locke noJean-Jacques Rousseau zasungula imiqondo yamalungelo emvelo nezivumelwano zomphakathi, ziphikisa ngokuthi ukubusa okungokomthetho kwakusekelwe ekuvumeni kwabalawulwa. Kulenkathi kwashintsha isimiso sokuhlela kusengaphambili sokulinganisela ukuhleleka nenkululeko. Ukuhweba kwaba sobala kakhulu: izakhamuzi zaziyonikezela inkululeko ethile esifundazweni ukuze zishintshele ekuvikeleni amalungelo azo asele. Lokhu kuthinteka okungokomthetho kusekelwe ezibhalweni njenge-U.S. Umthetho-Constitution, owadala ngamabomu isimiso sokuhlola nokulinganisela amagatsha athile ekulawuleni, ngisho nangezindleko zokusebenza.

Inguquko Yezezimboni Nezindawo Zohwebo

INguquko Yezezimboni yasungula uhlelo olusha lwezentengiselwano olugxile ekukhuleni kwezomnotho nasenhlalakahleni yezenhlalo. Njengoba amafektha akhula futhi amadolobha enyuka, abenzi bezimiso babhekana nezinqumo eziqinile. ULaissez-fairer] [ wenkampale] yenkampane yenkampane yenkampane yamandla engokomnotho yahlela ukwanda kwezomnotho kanye nenkululeko yezentengiselwano, kodwa futhi kwaholela ekusebenziseni izimo zemisebenzi ezingokomsebenzi, ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile, nokungalinganiyo okukhulu. Ukusabela kwaqala ekwakheni kwezinhlangano zezentengisweni kwezentengiselwano, ukuncitshiswa kwezomnotho, nokumiswa kwezemfundo yomphakathi kwaqondisa ukushintsha ngokushesha kwezomnotho.

Izwe Lenhlalakahle Nokwanda Kwezinto Zomphakathi

Ikhulu lama-20 leminyaka labona ukuphakama kwezwe lezenhlalakahle, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweMpi Enkulu Yokwehla Kwezomnotho neMpi Yezwe II. Ohulumeni ezomnotho eziningi ezithuthukile bathatha indima eyandisiwe ekunikezeni umshuwalense wezenhlalakahle, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, nezimiso zemisebenzi. Lenkathi yachazwa ngokuhweba phakathi komphakathi nokubambisana okuhlangene . Intela ephakeme kanye nokungenela kukahulumeni okukhulu kwamukelwa ukuhwebelana ngenetha lokuphepha kwezenhlalo nokunciphisa ukungantenga okungokomnotho. Isivumelwano samazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga abonisa isivumelwano esikhulu sokuthi izinga elithile lokunikeza inzuzo nelungiselelo lomphakathi lalidingekile ekusimameni kwezenhlalo nokuchuma kwezomnotho. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukukhathazeka ngokusekelana, ukuncitshiswa kwemizwana kwemizwana, ukuncishiswa kwenkinga yenkululeko yomphakathi ngabanye, kwaqala ukuvumelana kwale kuphikiswa okusemkhamu lomthetho omusha, ukuhambisana nokwenyukuhlelwa kahle.

Izici Eziyinhloko Eziphazamisa Ukuhweba Ngomthetho Womphakathi

Izimiso zomphakathi azikho ndawo. Zilolongwa yizici eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo, zezomnotho, zezombangazwe, nezezobuchwepheshe ezishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqonda lezizici kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukuthi kungani kuvela ezinye izikhungo nendlela ezingase zixazululwe ngayo.

Izici Ezingokwenhlalo Nezezinga Lokuphila Kwabantu

Izinguquko zezesayensi yezokusebenza ziphakathi kwamandla anamandla kakhulu abuyisela ukuthengiselana kwezimiso zomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, inani labantu abagugile emazweni amaningi athuthukile, lidala umbango phakathi kwemali yempesheni engokwezimali kanye nokunakekela impilo yasebekhulile kanye nokutshala imfundo nesisekelo sezizukulwane ezisencane. Izindlela zokuthutha ziletha ukuthengiselana phakathi kokuhlangana kwamasiko nokuzichaza kwesizwe, kanye naphakathi kwezinzuzo zezomnotho zezisebenzi ezihambayo kanye nezinkinga zemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ukushintsha izakhiwo zemikhaya, kuhlanganise nokukhula kwemikhaya ezalwa inye nemikhaya engenisa imindeni ehlukene, kuguqula isidingo sokunakekela izingane, ukunakekela abadala, nezimiso zomsebenzi. Umbono womphakathi, nakuba uketshezi, kubeka imingcele ekwamukelekeni kwezentengo, njengoba abakhiqini bemithetho yemithetho ekhona ezimweni eziyingozi.

Izimo Zezomnotho Nezinkinga Zengcebo

Amaqiniso ezomnotho akha itshe lokuthengiselana kwezimiso eziningi zomphakathi. Ngezikhathi zokuntengantenga noma ukuntengantenga, ukuhweba phakathi kokuntengantenga kanye nokushukumisa kuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Abenzi bemithetho kumelwe banqume ukuthi banciphise ukuchitha imali ukuze balondoloze isijeziso sokuzilawula noma ukutshala izimali, ukukhetha ngakunye okunezingozi ezinkulu. ukuletha ukungalingani [ kunikeza okunye ukuhwebelana okuphikelelayo: izinhlelo ezihloselwe ukuthelisa intela, njengezinhlelo ezithuthukayo zokukhokha intela noma izinhlangano zezenhlalo, kunganciphisa ukungalingani kodwa kungadala futhi ukuncishiswa kwezingozi ngenxa yomsebenzi nokutshala imali. Ukuhwebelana kwezimiso zezentengo yasekhaya kubangela ukuba kube nokuncitshiswa kokuncintisana kwezizwe ngenkani. Isinqumo sokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ngenkampane, ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi engcono kakhulu ingavikela intengo yentengo yentengo yentengo yezentengo kodwa intengo ephambili.

Imibuso Nezikhungo Zezombangazwe

Izwe lezombangazwe linethonya elikhulu ekuthengiseni okucatshangelwayo nendlela elixazululwa ngayo. Parisan polituration ingenza kube nzima ukufinyelela ukuvumelana kwezimiso ngisho nangemibuzo eyisisekelo, okuholela ekushintsheni kwemigqa eqinile noma ngokuphazima kweso lapho amandla eshintsha izandla. Amaqembu asizayo nabashiqela asebenzisa ukucindezela okungabangela ukuntengantenga okungantengiswa okungcono kakhulu ngenxa yezithakazelo ezingcono zomphakathi. Isakhiwo sokulawula ngokwaso: izimiso zikahulumeni ngokwawo, ngokwesibonelo, sihilela ukudayisa phakathi kweyunifomu yesizwe ne-enganiso yendawo, kuyilapho izimiso zephalamende zingasiza ukusheshisa ngokushesha ukukhisa ezindleni ezingeni ezinkulu. Ukuthemba komphakathi, uma kusenza ukuba kukhishwe izivumelwano ezingenile iminikelo emide.

Ushintsho Lwezobuchwepheshe Nokushintsha

Ubuchwepheshe buyisici esivelele kakhulu ekuthengiseni komphakathi ngezimiso. Ukwethulwa komthetho nokulondeka kuyizibonelo ezivamile: usizo nokusebenza kahle kwezinkonzo zobuchwepheshe kuvela ngezindleko zokudalula ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukwanda kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa nokuzithungatha kuveza ukuthengiseka phakathi kwempumelelo yomkhiqizo nokushenxiswa komsebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe bendawo ezungezile buthembisa ukukhula okungaguquguquki, kodwa ukushintshwa kwemivubukulo kuhilela ukukhetha okunzima ngesivinini, izindleko, nemiphumela esakazayo. Ukushintsha kwezesayensi yokulawula amandla okulawula, kubangela ukuba abenzi benze izinqumo ngaphansi kokungaqiniseki, ngokuvamile ngokwaziswa okungaphelele ngemiphumela emide.

Emuva Izifundo Zomthetho Womphakathi

Ukuhlola izindawo ezimisiwe kwembula indlela ukudayisa okubonakala ngayo ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi nendlela imiphakathi ehlukahlukene eyisebenzisa ngayo.

Umthetho Wezempilo: Unxantathu Wensimbi Wokutholakala, Ubungako, Nezindleko

Isimiso sokunakekela impilo mhlawumbe siwumfanekiso ocacile kakhulu wokuthengiselana kwezimiso zomphakathi. Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "iron triangle" yosizo lwezempilo empondweni ukuthi kunzima ukwandisa ukufinyelela, izinga, nezindleko ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imizamo yokwandisa ukuhlanganisa, njengakuzimiso zezokunakekela impilo yendawo yonke, ivame ukuhilela ukuthengiselana ngezindlela zentela eziphezulu, ulinde izikhathi ezinde kakhulu izinqubo ezithile, noma ukulinganiselwa kokukhetha izinkonzo ezithile. Ngokuphikisana nalokho, izimiso zemakethengiso ezithuthukisa ukukhetha nokusungulwa kwempahla ngokuvamile zishiya izingxenye zezezezezomphakathi ezingahlolwanga noma ezihlolwanga, ziphakamisa imibuzo ye-equite.

Ukudayisa phakathi kwe- nokunakekela nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuyingesinye inselele eqhubekayo. Ukutshala izindleko zokuvimbela, njengokugoma, ukuhlola, nemikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi, kunganciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside futhi kuthuthukise impilo yabantu. Nokho, lokhu kutshala imali kuncintisana ngokunakekela okusheshayo nangokwelapha izimo ezikhona. Ngokufanayo, ukulinganisela amanani amanani amakhemikhali ahilela ukuhwebelana phakathi kokwenza imithi inzuzo ethengwayo neyokulondoloza izisusa zezidakamizwa ezintsha. Izwe elinjenge United Kingdom, kanye neNational Institute for Health and Carealce Excelllence (NCE), ukusebenzisa izindleko ezisobala zokuhlola lokhu zokwenza ukubonakala, ngesikhathi iUnited States izama ukuhwebelana kwemikha ephakathi, ngemiphumela exute kakhulu.

Umthetho Wendawo Ezungezile: Ukwanda Nokusekelwa Kwemvelo

Isimiso sendawo ezungezile siphawuleka ngokuhwebelana okuyisisekelo phakathi kokukhula kwezomnotho nokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile. Imithetho ehloselwe ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukulondoloza indawo yokuhlala engokwemvelo, noma ukuguqula isimo sezulu kungabangela izindleko emabhizinisini nasemakhasini, okungase kunciphise umsebenzi wezomnotho nokuthinta umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha kwezomnotho ze-carbon ephansi, kudinga ukushintshwa okukhulu kwezakhiwo zamandla avuselelwayo, okungakhuphula amanani amandla esikhathini esifushane ngisho nanjengoba kuveza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zendawo ezungezile nezomnotho.

Isibonelo esiqinile yintuthuko yezomnotho nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukwakhiwa kwedamu elisha kunganikeza amandla ahlanzekile nokulawula isikhukhula, kodwa kungabhubhisa futhi imvelo kanye nezindawo ezihlukene. Ngokufanayo, izimiso zezolimo ezihlela ukuveza inzuzo egcwele ukuncintisana kwemisebenzi yokulima elimaza impilo yomhlaba futhi inciphise izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Umqondo wezinto zemvelo unganikeza izinkonzo zezimiso zemvelo [ izama ukulinganisela inani lezimiso zemvelo ngezindlela zezomnotho, zinikeza ukwakheka kokuhlola indawo ezungezile. Nokho, lezi zinzuzo zincintisana ngokusebenza okungokwemvelo, zikhona futhi ziveza ukuncintisana okungokokuziphatha okuhle nezimiso ezingoko ngokwemvelo ngokubaluleka kwemvelo, kanye nezimiso zezezimiso ze-carbon, noma intela eziphambili, njengezezezezezezentengongo yomphakathi, futhi ziveza izindleko ezingathi zikhona ezimweni eziphansi kakhulu.

Isimiso Semfundo: Ukulinganisela, Ukuhlakanipha Nokuphumelela

Isimiso semfundo sihlanganisa ukuthengiselana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwe-ect, inzuzo, nempumelelo. Ukuphishekela [[FLT: 0] ukulingana ngezimiso ezifana nokuxhasa izikole, uvuma, noma ukufinyelela komhlaba wonke emfundweni yabantwana basemancane kungasiza ekuhleleni inkundla yokudlala kodwa kufinyeleleni kwezindleko ze [[FLT:] encence [[FLT] ye-FLT], , uma imithombo yemali inwebe kakhulu noma ikhuphuka kakhulu noma ingenza abafundi abakwazi ukukhuphula bangabeki inseleleki ngokwanele. Ukuhweba phakathi kungenza kube yizindleko zemali nelungiselelo langasese futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlelo zesikole, kuhlanganise nezikole, izinhloso zokuzi kanye nokuncintisana, kodwa kuncishiswe izikole eziko zeze izikole.

Enye i-tradoff ephikelelayo iphakathi nobubanzi bezifundo. Ingabe izimiso zemfundo zingahlela isisekelo solwazi olubanzi noma zivumele ukusungula ulwazi olukhethekile kwasekuqaleni? I Tradoffs iqala futhi ngemfundo ephakeme, lapho ukucindezela phakathi kokufinyelela nokulondoloza izinga lokulingana kukubi kakhulu. Izindleko ezinyukayo zemali yasekolishi kanye nezikweletu zabafundi ziye zaphoqelela ukulinganisela phakathi kokuthengiselana kwenkomkhankani yomuntu ngamunye nenzuzo yomphakathi wezakhamuzi ezifundile. Izingxoxo zezekholiji elikhululekile, intethelelo yabafundi, nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi konke kubonisa izindlela ezihlukene zokuhamba kwale hwebelana.

Indima Yezindinganiso Nezesayensi Yezemvelo Ezinqumweni Zokuhweba Ngezinqumo

Phansi kwakho konke ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kwezentengiselwano kusekelwe ezingeni lezindinganiso nasemibonweni. Imiphakathi ehlukene, namaqembu ahlukene emiphakathini, inemibono engafani ngendima efanelekile kahulumeni, ukubaluleka kwenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kanye nenhlala - kahle yebonke, kanye nokulinganisela phakathi kwezidingo zamanje nezizukulwane ezizayo. Lezizimiso zezindinganiso ezibhekwa njengezifanele, ezisemthethweni, noma ngisho nezidingekile.

Ngokwesibonelo, umbono wenkululeko uthambekele ekumiseni ukuzikhethela nokuhweba ngokomuntu ngamunye, ubheke ukungenela kukahulumeni njengokuvumelanayo nokungalawuleki. Kulombono, ukuhweba phakathi kwenkululeko nokulondeka kuvumela inkululeko. [[FLT:]] umbono wentando yeningi [[FLT:]] womphakathi [[3] umbono wokwentando yeningi], ngokungafani, ngokugcizelela ukubambisana, ukugcizelela amalungelo ezenhlalo, ukwamukela intela nemithetho njengokudingekile ekufinyeleleni ukulingana nokuhlangana kwezenhlalo. Inkululeko engokokuziphatha] ivumelanisa imibono engokwendawo yonke ngendawo ezungezile, ukuvikela inzuzo emkhahleni yembulunga engokwezingeni, ukubona ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zembulunga engenakulinganiswa. Ukuqonda lokhu kudinga ukuhlelwa kwezimiso ezingoko ngokomthetho zezomthetho zezombangazwe, kodwa inqubo yezomthetho yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ingancikethiwe kakhulu kwezezezezezezombangazwe.

Inselele yabenzi bezimiso iwukusebenzisa lezi zimiso ezincintisanayo ngendlela egcina ukwahlulela ngokusemthethweni kanye nokubambisana kwezenhlalo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuthengiselana okungokwesiko [ okunjengophakathi kwempumelelo nokuhlanganyela. Ukwenza izinqumo okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa uhide olubanzi lwababambi bemigoqo kungaba nobunzima obuthatha isikhathi eside, kodwa kungaveza imiphumela evunyelwa kakhulu futhi esekelwa kakhulu esikhathini eside. Ubuciko bokubusa, ngalomqondo, busemkhankanyweni wokuklama okungadayisa ukuhweba okungaphezulu, ukuhlobana, ukuhlanganisa, nokwakha ukuvumelana phakathi kokukhetha okunzima.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo Nezikhungo Zohwebo Eziyobhidlika

Njengoba umphakathi uqhubeka uguquka, kuyovela izinqubo ezintsha zokuhweba futhi ezikhona ziyokhula.

Ukuphathwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokwaziswa

Ukuguqulwa kwemicikilisho kuveza inqwaba yezimo zokudayisa. Ukushukuma komnyombo okukhona phakathi nokususa nomthetho ezindaweni ezinjengokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, ukuqaphela ubuso, nokwenza i-algorith kuzoba kukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Sizilawula kanjani izinzuzo ze-Al kuyilapho sivimbela izingozi ezihlobene nobandlululo, ukuzifihla, nokuhamba emsebenzini? Ukuhweba phakathi kokhuseleko oluphakathi kobuso nolwethuntuthu nolwezikhohlo [ kuzakuqhubeka kuncintisana, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha buyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ukuba nezindawo zethekusebenza kuyophakamisa imibuzo ngokuqondene nolawula ububanzi bemigomo nezenhlalo?

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Nokuhlangana Kwezimo Zomzimba

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubangela ukuncintisana okukhulu. Izindleko zokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwegesi zibangelwa ngokuyinhloko yizizukulwane zamanje, kuyilapho izinzuzo ziyoqhubekela kakhulu kwezizayo. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo ejulile ngezibopho zethu ezisezandleni ezizayo. Ukuthenwa phakathi ] kokucwenga nokulinganisela kubaluleke kakhulu: ukutshala izindonga zolwandle nezolimo zesomiso kungavikela ezingozini zamanje zesimo sezulu, kodwa akuzixazululi izimbangela eziyisisekelo zalenkinga. I-Ceciescies enjenge-carbon kanye nokugcinwa kwekharbon, kanye nezinye iziphetho zezobuchwepheshe zihilela izingozi zazo siqu nezokuhweba, kuhlanganise nemiphumela engaziwa yesimo esizungezile nezingozi.

Ukushintsha Kwezibalo Nengxabano Yezizukulwane

Ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, amanani asebegugile adala ukuthengwa phakathi kokusekela asebekhulile nokutshala imali kwabasha. Izimiso ze-Pension kanye nezindleko zokunakekela impilo kwasebekhulile kuncintisana nokuxhasa kwezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, nezakhiwo ezisiza izizukulwane ezisencane. lokhu kulingana okuqhubekayo kwenqubo yomphakathi [ cishe kuyoba okuqashelwe kakhulu njengesilinganiso sokuncika kwemali. Inqubo yokukhubazeka iveza ukuthengwa okuhlobene nemfundo yemfundo, okunganciphisa ukuswela kwemisebenzi futhi kusekele nentela kodwa futhi kuphakamisa imibuzo ephathelene nokwazi ukuthi impucuko kanye ne-comiontion.

Ukubusa Komhlaba Wonke Nobukhosi Besizwe

Izinselele eziningi ezicindezelayo zesikhathi sethu njengokulungiselela, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuvimbela intela, nokuthutha kuvela emvelweni. Lokhu kwenza ukuntengantenga phakathi kobukhosi besizwe nokwenza imbulunga yonke. Ukusabela okuphumelelayo ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa imingcele, okungahlanganisa izinga elithile lokuzimela izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke noma izivumelwano. Ukucindezeleka kusobala ezimpikiswaneni zeNhlangano yezempilo yeZwe, i-Paris Climate Agrement, kanye nemizamo yokuhlanganisa intela yomhlaba wonke. I-populist nezinhlangano zesizwe emazweni amaningi zibonisa ukuvumelana kwalezi zindlela zokubusa kwembulunga yonke, ezingahlanganisa ngisho nokulawula kwezizwe ngezindleko zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlanga.

Impilo Yengqondo Nokuba Yinhle

Ukuqaphela okukhulayo kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kubangela ukuncishiswa kwezindawo ezintsha zezokuxhumana, indawo yomsebenzi, kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni konke kuhilela ukuthengiselana noma ukukhiqiza nomkhiqizo kanye nokusizakala kwengqondo. I-policies ehloselwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sezesayensi, ukuthuthukisa ukulingana komsebenzi wokuphila, noma ukuqondisa imithetho yezesayensi yezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle yezezomnotho, kuyoba nenzuzo engokwengqondo engokwenzuzo nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye. Ukuhweba phakathi [[FLT:] kokwelapha nokuvimbela impilo yengqondo ezibukweni zempilo ezifanayo, ngokuvimbela ukulinganisela okunokwenzeka okuzuzisayo okungoko ngokwezimali kodwa okuncintisanayo.

Isiphetho: Ukuhweba Ngezimpahla Enkathini Yenguquko

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezimiso zomphakathi kubonisa ukuziphendukela okubanzi komphakathi ngokwawo. Kusukela ekugcizelelweni kwakuqala kokuhleleka nokuzinza kuya ekukhathaleleni kwanamuhla ngokulingana, ukulondolozwa, nokulawula kwezobuchwepheshe, inkathi ngayinye iye yaletha isigaba sayo siqu sobunzima nezinselele. Ukuqonda lokhu kuhweba akuyona nje indlela yokufunda; kuyisidingo esiwusizo kunoma ubani ohileleke ekulungiseni noma ekuhloleni isimiso somphakathi. Kubafundi, ikhono lokuhlaziya ukuhweba ngokunemba kuyisici esibalulekile sokufunda nokwenza umsebenzi wezeluleko wezentando yeningi.

Azikho izimpendulo ezilula noma izixazululo ezihlala njalo. Amatradoff azalwa nasomweni somuntu lokuphila emphakathini onezinto ezilinganiselwe nezindinganiso ezincintisanayo. Esingazenzayo ukulwela ukucacisa okukhulu nokubonakala endleleni ukuhweba okunjalo okuvezwa ngayo, ukuphikisana, nokuxazulula. Lokhu kuhilela ukuvuma izici zezimiso ezihlukene zezimiso, ukuhileleka eziqondenemibono engafani, nokuzigcina ukuzimisela ukuphinde uzenze lapho izimo zishintsha. Ngokuqonda isihluthulelo somlando, imiphumela yangempela yezentengiselwano ehlukile, kanye nemiphumela yezwe yangempela yezinqumo ezihlukene, singasondela esikhathini esizayo ngokuqonda okungalinganiyo nokwazi okukhulu kokwahlulela okuhlakaniphile. Ukushintsha komphakathi esiphila kuwo kuyoqhubeka kudinga ukuhweba okusha, futhi impumelelo kuzosenza ukuba sishintshe umhlaba wonke.

Ukufundwa okuqhubekayo emibonweni esekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezimiso zomphakathi, imithombo enjenge [FLT]] isebenzisa imithombo ye-Projekthi yobuProfethi ye-Project inikeza amapulani abanzi. [FLT][5] [FLT]] Uhlelo lomthetho womphakathi [[FLT] [[FLT]] unikeza ngokuhlola okujule kwente kwentengo kwezokuhwebela izindawo eziningi. Ekugcineni, [[FLT:][FL:][FL:] Uhlelo lomphakathi [FFFFF:]][FFL]][FFLT] [11]]